CN115682364A - Air conditioner, control method thereof, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Air conditioner, control method thereof, and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115682364A
CN115682364A CN202110858605.4A CN202110858605A CN115682364A CN 115682364 A CN115682364 A CN 115682364A CN 202110858605 A CN202110858605 A CN 202110858605A CN 115682364 A CN115682364 A CN 115682364A
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
radiation module
air conditioner
radiation
module
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CN202110858605.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐振坤
陈武
暨文伟
马列
李金波
杜顺开
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110858605.4A priority Critical patent/CN115682364A/en
Publication of CN115682364A publication Critical patent/CN115682364A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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Abstract

The invention discloses a control method of an air conditioner, which is based on the air conditioner provided with a radiation module for releasing radiation waves to heat indoor air or supplement heat required by a human body, and comprises the following steps: when the air conditioner is in a heating operation state, acquiring characteristic temperature related to the operation of the radiation module; determining a control parameter of the radiation temperature of the radiation module according to the characteristic temperature; and controlling the radiation module and/or the heat dissipation module corresponding to the radiation module to operate according to the control parameter. The invention also discloses an air conditioner and a computer readable storage medium. The invention aims to effectively improve the heating efficiency of the air conditioner and prolong the service life of the radiation module.

Description

Air conditioner, control method thereof, and computer-readable storage medium
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of air conditioners, and in particular, to a control method of an air conditioner, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
With the development of economic technology, the application of air conditioners is more and more extensive. The air conditioner exchanges heat with air through an indoor heat exchanger in a heat pump cycle, and the air after heat exchange is sent into an indoor environment through a fan, so that the temperature of the indoor air is adjusted.
In the heating process of the air conditioner, the air conditioner generally adjusts the air temperature through heat pump circulation alone, the adjusting capacity of the air conditioner is limited, when the operation working condition is poor or a user has limitation requirements on wind sensation and noise, the problem of poor heating efficiency is easy to occur, the temperature of the indoor temperature is increased too slowly, and the comfort of the indoor user is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the invention, the radiation module is arranged on the air conditioner and is matched with the heat pump module of the air conditioner to heat indoor air, so that the heating operation of the air conditioner is improved to meet the comfort of users, on the basis, if the radiation temperature of the radiation module is too high, the radiation module is easy to damage, the service life of the radiation module is influenced, and if the radiation temperature of the radiation module is too low, the heating efficiency is not improved.
Therefore, a primary objective of the present disclosure is to provide a method for controlling an air conditioner with a radiation module, an air conditioner, and a computer readable storage medium, so as to effectively improve the heating efficiency of the air conditioner and prolong the service life of the radiation module.
In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides a method for controlling an air conditioner including a radiation module for releasing radiation waves to heat indoor air or supplement heat required by a human body, the method comprising the steps of:
when the air conditioner is in a heating operation state, acquiring characteristic temperature related to the operation of the radiation module;
determining a control parameter of the radiation temperature of the radiation module according to the characteristic temperature;
and controlling the radiation module and/or the heat dissipation module corresponding to the radiation module to operate according to the control parameter.
Optionally, the characteristic temperature includes a radiation module temperature of the radiation module, the heat dissipation module includes a fan, and the step of determining the control parameter of the radiation temperature of the radiation module according to the characteristic temperature includes:
when the temperature of the radiation module is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature, determining the control parameter to comprise reducing the operating power of the radiation module, increasing the rotating speed of the fan or closing the radiation module;
and when the rotating speed of the fan is increased, the heat dissipation capacity of the radiation module is increased.
Optionally, when the temperature of the radiation module is greater than a first preset temperature, the step of determining the control parameter includes reducing the operating power of the radiation module, increasing the rotation speed of the fan, or turning off the radiation module includes:
when the temperature of the radiation module is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature and the temperature of the radiation module is less than a second preset temperature, determining the control parameter as reducing the operating power of the radiation module or increasing the rotating speed of the fan;
when the temperature of the radiation module is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, determining that the control parameter is to close the radiation module;
wherein the second preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature.
Optionally, the characteristic temperature includes an indoor heat exchanger temperature of the air conditioner, and the step of determining a control parameter of the radiation temperature of the radiation module according to the characteristic temperature includes:
when the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is greater than or equal to a third preset temperature, determining the control parameter comprises reducing the operating power of the radiation module or turning off the radiation module.
Optionally, when the indoor heat exchanger temperature is greater than or equal to a third preset temperature, the step of determining the control parameter includes reducing the operating power of the radiation module or turning off the radiation module includes:
when the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is greater than or equal to a third preset temperature and the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is less than a fourth preset temperature, determining the control parameter as reducing the operating power of the radiation module;
when the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is greater than or equal to the fourth preset temperature, determining that the control parameter is to close the radiation module;
wherein the fourth preset temperature is higher than the third preset temperature.
Optionally, the characteristic temperature includes an indoor ambient temperature, and the step of determining a control parameter of the radiation temperature of the radiation module according to the characteristic temperature includes:
when the indoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to a fifth preset temperature, determining the control parameter comprises reducing the operating power of the radiation module or turning off the radiation module.
Optionally, when the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a fifth preset temperature, the step of determining the control parameter includes reducing the operating power of the radiation module or turning off the radiation module includes:
when the indoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to the fifth preset temperature, acquiring a target state of heating operation of the air conditioner; the target state comprises a state which is required to be reached by target heating quantity or target operation noise when the air conditioner is in heating operation;
when the target state is a state other than the first state and the second state, performing the step of determining the control parameter includes reducing the operating power of the radiation module or turning off the radiation module;
the first state is that the target heating capacity is larger than a set heating capacity or the current heating capacity of the air conditioner, and the second state is that the target operation noise is smaller than a set noise threshold or the current operation noise of the air conditioner.
Optionally, after the step of obtaining the target state when the air conditioner is in heating operation, the method further includes:
when the target state is the first state, controlling a heat pump module of the air conditioner to maintain heating operation and controlling the radiation module to maintain an opening state;
and when the target state is the second state, controlling the heat pump module to stop heating operation and controlling the radiation module to maintain an opening state.
Optionally, the heat dissipation module includes a fan, and the step of controlling the radiation module and/or the heat dissipation module corresponding to the radiation module to operate according to the control parameter is executed while the step of controlling the radiation module and/or the heat dissipation module corresponding to the radiation module to operate is executed, the method further includes
When a shutdown instruction of the air conditioner exists, if the radiation module is in an on state or the current temperature of the radiation module is greater than or equal to a set temperature threshold, the radiation module is controlled to be turned off, and the fan is controlled to be turned on for a preset time.
Optionally, the step of obtaining a characteristic temperature related to the operation of the radiation module includes:
acquiring the temperature of a radiation module of the radiation module, the temperature of an indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner, the temperature of an indoor environment and the duration of heating operation of the air conditioner;
and determining one of the radiation module temperature, the indoor heat exchanger temperature and the indoor environment temperature as the characteristic temperature according to the duration.
Optionally, the step of determining that one of the radiation module temperature, the indoor heat exchanger temperature and the indoor ambient temperature is the characteristic temperature according to the duration comprises:
when the duration is less than a first preset duration, determining the temperature of the radiation module as the characteristic temperature;
when the duration is greater than or equal to the first preset duration and the duration is less than a second preset duration, determining the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger as the characteristic temperature;
when the duration is greater than or equal to the second preset duration, determining the indoor environment temperature as the characteristic temperature;
and the second preset time length is greater than the first preset time length.
Further, in order to achieve the above object, the present application also proposes an air conditioner including:
the radiation module is used for releasing radiation waves to heat indoor air or supplement heat required by a human body;
a control device, the radiation module being connected with the control device, the control device comprising: the control method comprises the steps of realizing the control method of the air conditioner according to any one of the above items when the control program of the air conditioner is executed by the processor.
Further, in order to achieve the above object, the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a control program of an air conditioner, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the control method of the air conditioner as recited in any one of the above.
The invention provides a control method of an air conditioner, which is based on the air conditioner provided with a radiation module for releasing radiation waves to heat indoor air, wherein the radiation module can be started in the heating process of the air conditioner, the heating quantity of the air conditioner can be improved, and the heating efficiency of the air conditioner to the indoor environment can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the hardware involved in the operation of an embodiment of the air conditioner of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating an embodiment of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a method for controlling an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of an air conditioner according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The main solution of the embodiment of the invention is as follows: based on an air conditioner which is used for releasing radiant waves to heat indoor air, the method obtains characteristic temperature related to the operation of the radiation module when the air conditioner is in heating operation; determining a control parameter of the radiation temperature of the radiation module according to the characteristic temperature; and controlling the radiation module and/or the heat dissipation module corresponding to the radiation module to operate according to the control parameter.
In the prior art, in the heating process of the air conditioner, the air conditioner generally adjusts the air temperature through heat pump circulation alone, the adjusting capacity of the air conditioner is limited, when the operation working condition is poor or a user has limitation requirements on wind sensation and noise, the problem of poor heating efficiency is easy to occur, the indoor temperature is heated too slowly, and the comfort of the indoor user is affected.
The invention provides the solution, and aims to improve the heating operation of the air conditioner to meet the user comfort by arranging the radiation module and matching with the heat pump module of the air conditioner to heat and heat the indoor air.
The embodiment of the invention provides an air conditioner. In this embodiment, the air conditioner is a wall-mounted air conditioner. In other embodiments, the air conditioner may also be a cabinet air conditioner, a window air conditioner, a mobile air conditioner, or the like.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, the air conditioner includes a radiation module 1. The radiation module 1 is used to release radiation waves to heat indoor air or supplement heat required by a human body. In the present embodiment, the radiation module 1 is an infrared radiation module 1, and the infrared radiation module 1 heats indoor air by emitting infrared rays.
The air conditioner may further include a case 2 and a heat pump module 3, and the heat pump module 3 includes an indoor heat exchanger 31 and an indoor fan 32 disposed corresponding to the indoor heat exchanger 31. The shell 2 is provided with a return air inlet 21 and an air outlet 22, an air duct communicated with the return air inlet 21 and the air outlet 22 is arranged in the shell 2, and the indoor heat exchanger 31 and the indoor fan 32 are arranged in the air duct. The indoor fan 32 can drive indoor air to enter the air duct from the air return opening 21, liquid carrying heat or cold can enter the indoor heat exchanger 31 to exchange heat with the indoor air in the air duct, and the indoor air after heat exchange can be sent into the room through the air outlet 22.
The number of the air outlets 22 may be set according to actual requirements, and may be one, two or more.
The radiation module 1 may be disposed on the outer wall surface of the housing 2 or as a part of the housing 2, or may be disposed in the air duct. When the radiation module 1 is disposed on the outer wall surface of the housing 2 or is a part of the housing 2, the radiation wave released by the radiation module 1 can be directly released into the indoor environment to heat the air in the indoor environment. When the radiation module 1 is arranged in the air duct, the radiation module can be matched with the indoor heat exchanger 31 to heat indoor air entering the air duct, and the heated air is sent into an indoor environment from the air outlet 22.
Specifically, the radiation module 1 may be provided with a plurality of ventilation openings, so that air may flow through different positions of the radiation module 1, the heat dissipation area of the radiation module 1 is increased, and the improvement of the heating efficiency of the radiation module 1 on the air is facilitated. Besides, a vent on the radiation module 1 can be used as a return air inlet 21 to heat return air; or, the vent on the radiation module 1 may also be used as the air outlet 22 to heat the outlet air. Wherein, the radiation module 1 can be further provided with a valve to open or close the plurality of ventilation openings.
The air outlet 22 may be provided with an air guide, and the air guide may be used to regulate and control an air outlet direction of the air outlet 22 and/or an air volume flowing through the air outlet. When the number of the air outlets 22 is more than one, each air outlet 22 may be respectively provided with an air guide 4, so as to realize independent regulation and control of the air outlet direction of each air outlet 22 and/or the air volume flowing through.
In one embodiment of the air conditioner, as shown in fig. 1 (a), the radiation module 1 is provided outside the housing 2. Air entering the air duct from the air return opening 21 is subjected to heat exchange through the indoor heat exchanger 31 and then is sent into an indoor environment from the air outlet 22, and in addition, the radiation module 1 arranged outside the shell 2 releases radiation waves to directly heat the air near the shell 2.
In another embodiment of the air conditioner, as shown in fig. 1 (b), the radiation module 1 is disposed in the air duct, and the specific plurality of ventilation openings can be used as the air return opening 21 of the air conditioner. Indoor air can enter the air channel from a plurality of ventilation openings of the radiation module 1 under the driving of the indoor fan 32, the radiation module 1 can release radiation waves to heat the air entering the air channel, the heated air can further exchange heat through the indoor heat exchanger 31, and the air after heat exchange is sent into the indoor environment from the air outlet 22. Furthermore, the number of the air outlets 22 may be more than one, and each air outlet 22 may independently regulate and control the air outlet direction and/or the air flow rate through the corresponding air guide 4.
Further, the air conditioner may further include a temperature detecting module 5, where the temperature detecting module 5 is configured to detect a characteristic temperature related to an operation process of the radiation module 1, where the characteristic temperature may be a temperature parameter representing a magnitude of a heating amount requirement of the radiation module 1, a temperature parameter representing an operation reliability of the radiation module 1, and the like. In the present embodiment, the temperature detection module 5 includes a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor, and a third temperature sensor. Specifically, the first temperature sensor is disposed on the surface of the radiation module 1 to detect the temperature of the radiation module 1. The second temperature sensor is provided to the indoor heat exchanger 31 for detecting the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 31. The third temperature sensor is provided outside the indoor environment or the casing 2 for detecting the indoor ambient temperature.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the air conditioner may further include a control device, and the radiation module 1, the heat pump module 3 and the temperature detection module 5 are connected to the control device. The control device can be used for controlling the operation of the radiation module 1 and the heat pump module 3 and can also be used for acquiring temperature detection data of the temperature detection module 5.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, the control device may include: a processor 1001 (e.g., CPU), memory 1002, etc. The processor 1001 and the memory 1002 are connected by a communication bus. The memory 1002 may be a high-speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory (e.g., a disk memory). The memory 1002 may alternatively be a storage device separate from the processor 1001.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration of the device shown in fig. 2 is not intended to be limiting of the device and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
As shown in fig. 2, a control program of the air conditioner may be included in the memory 1002, which is a kind of computer-readable storage medium. In the apparatus shown in fig. 2, the processor 1001 may be configured to call a control program of the air conditioner stored in the memory 1002 and perform operations of the relevant steps of the control method of the air conditioner in the following embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a control method of the air conditioner, which is used for controlling the operation of the air conditioner.
Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of a control method of an air conditioner according to the present application is provided. In this embodiment, the control method of the air conditioner includes:
step S10, acquiring characteristic temperature related to the operation of the radiation module when the air conditioner is in a heating operation state;
in the heating operation process of the air conditioner, the heat pump module is started, the indoor heat exchanger is in a condensation state to release heat, the indoor heat exchanger heats indoor air through heat exchange, and in the process, the controllable radiation module is started to release heat synchronously with the indoor heat exchanger to heat the indoor air.
During the process of opening the radiation module, the characteristic temperature related to the operation of the radiation module can be obtained. The characteristic temperature is a temperature characteristic parameter that represents an operation condition or an operation requirement of the radiation module, and specifically may be a temperature parameter that represents a heating amount requirement of the radiation module (such as an indoor heat exchanger temperature and/or an indoor ambient temperature), and may also be a temperature parameter that represents an operation reliability of the radiation module (such as a radiation module temperature).
Here, the number of the acquired characteristic temperatures may be one, or may be more than one. For example, the indoor heat exchanger temperature, the indoor ambient temperature, and the radiation module temperature may be acquired as the characteristic temperatures, and a portion may be selected from the indoor heat exchanger temperature, the indoor ambient temperature, and the radiation module temperature as the characteristic temperatures.
Step S20, determining a control parameter of the radiation temperature of the radiation module according to the characteristic temperature;
the control parameter is in particular a target operating parameter of a temperature control element for increasing, decreasing or maintaining the radiation temperature of the radiation module. The temperature regulating component can be the radiation module itself, and can also be a heat radiation module corresponding to the radiation module. For example, the control parameters may include radiation power of the radiation module, an opening number of vents on the radiation module, heat dissipation power (e.g., fan speed, etc.) of a heat dissipation module corresponding to the radiation module, and/or opening parameters of the radiation module.
Different characteristic temperatures correspond to different control parameters. The corresponding relation between the characteristic temperature and the control parameter can be preset, and can be a mapping relation, a calculation relation and the like. And determining the control parameter corresponding to the current characteristic temperature based on the mapping relation. In this correspondence, in this embodiment, as the characteristic temperature increases, the target value of the radiation temperature of the radiation module corresponding to the control parameter tends to decrease. In other words, as the characteristic temperature decreases, the target value of the radiation temperature of the radiation module corresponding to the control parameter increases. In other embodiments, the variation relationship between the characteristic temperature and the radiation temperature corresponding to the control parameter may have other rules or no definite rule. For example, the smaller the indoor heat exchanger temperature, the radiation module temperature, or the indoor ambient temperature is, the greater the radiation power of the radiation module may be, and the greater the indoor heat exchanger temperature, the radiation module temperature, or the indoor ambient temperature is, the smaller the radiation power of the radiation module may be; the rotating speed of a fan corresponding to the radiation module can be smaller when the temperature of the radiation module is smaller, and the rotating speed of the fan corresponding to the radiation module can be larger when the temperature of the radiation module is larger; the opening number of the ventilation openings corresponding to the radiation modules can be increased when the temperature of the radiation modules is increased, and the opening number of the ventilation openings corresponding to the radiation modules can be decreased when the temperature of the radiation modules is decreased; the greater the indoor heat exchanger temperature or the indoor ambient temperature is, the smaller the opening number of the vents corresponding to the radiation modules may be, and the smaller the indoor heat exchanger temperature or the indoor ambient temperature is, the greater the opening number of the vents corresponding to the radiation modules may be.
And S30, controlling the radiation module and/or the heat dissipation module corresponding to the radiation module to operate according to the control parameters.
When the control parameter includes an operation parameter such as radiation power of the radiation module, the radiation module may be controlled to operate at the radiation power, so as to adjust the radiation temperature of the radiation module by adjusting the input of the radiation module itself, for example, the radiation module is controlled to use a voltage corresponding to the radiation power as an input voltage of the radiation module.
When the control parameters comprise the heat dissipation parameters of the heat dissipation module corresponding to the radiation module, the heat dissipation module can be controlled to operate according to the heat dissipation parameters, so that the radiation temperature of the radiation module can be adjusted by adjusting the heat dissipation efficiency of the radiation module. In this embodiment, the heat dissipation module includes a fan, and if the radiation module is disposed in the air duct, the heat dissipation module is a fan disposed in the inner chamber of the air duct. In other embodiments, the heat dissipation module may also be any other type of heat dissipation element, and specifically, the heat dissipation module may further include a heat dissipation pipeline in heat exchange connection with the heat dissipation module, for example, a pipeline for introducing cold water.
Specifically, when the control parameter includes reducing the operating power of the radiation module, the radiation module can be controlled to reduce the input voltage; when the control parameters comprise the rotating speed of the cooling fan corresponding to the radiation module, the fan can be controlled to increase the current rotating speed; the control parameters include that when the radiation module is closed, the radiation module can be controlled to be closed, and the radiation wave is stopped being released to stop heating the indoor air.
The control method of the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the invention is based on the air conditioner provided with the radiation module for releasing radiation waves to heat indoor air, the radiation module can be started in the heating process of the air conditioner, the heating capacity of the air conditioner can be improved, and the heating efficiency of the air conditioner to the indoor environment can be improved.
Further, based on the above embodiments, another embodiment of the control method of the air conditioner of the present application is provided. In this embodiment, the characteristic temperature includes a radiation module temperature of the radiation module, an indoor heat exchanger temperature of the air conditioner or an indoor environment temperature, the heat dissipation module includes a fan, specifically, when the radiation module is disposed in the air duct, the fan herein refers to an indoor fan in the air duct, an operation parameter of the indoor fan may affect a magnitude of a heat dissipation amount of the radiation module, wherein the larger a rotation speed of the indoor fan is, the larger a heat dissipation amount of the radiation module is, and the smaller a rotation speed of the indoor fan is, the smaller a heat dissipation amount of the radiation module is.
In one case, when the characteristic temperature includes a radiation module temperature, the step S20 includes:
step S21, when the temperature of the radiation module is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature, determining the control parameter to comprise at least one of reducing the operating power of the radiation module, increasing the rotating speed of the fan and turning off the radiation module; and when the rotating speed of the fan is increased, the heat dissipation capacity of the radiation module is increased.
The radiation module temperature is obtained by acquiring temperature data detected by a temperature sensor arranged on the surface of the radiation module.
The first preset temperature corresponding to the temperature of the radiation module is a critical value of the surface temperature of the radiation module for distinguishing whether the radiation module is safely operated. The first preset temperature may be a fixed temperature configured by default in the system, or may be a temperature selected from a plurality of preset temperatures based on a maximum rotation speed of the fan currently allowed to operate and/or a current indoor ambient temperature.
The power adjustment parameter when the power is reduced or the rotation speed adjustment parameter when the rotation speed of the fan is increased may be a preset fixed parameter, or may be a parameter determined based on a temperature difference between the temperature of the radiation module and the first preset temperature.
The temperature of the radiation module is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature, which indicates that the current operation of the radiation module has safety risk, at the moment, the radiation temperature of the radiation module is reduced by reducing the operation power or closing the radiation module so as to reduce the output radiation heat, or the rotating speed of the fan can be increased so as to increase the heat dissipation capacity of the radiation module, so that the radiation module is prevented from being damaged due to overhigh temperature, the reliable operation of the radiation module is ensured, and the service life of the radiation module is prolonged. The temperature of the radiation module is lower than the first preset temperature, which indicates that the radiation module is currently in a safe operation state, and at this time, the radiation module or the corresponding heat dissipation module can maintain the current state to operate or can be controlled based on other parameters without limitation, such as increase of radiation power of the radiation module or reduction of rotation speed of a fan.
Further, step S21 may include: when the temperature of the radiation module is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature and the temperature of the radiation module is less than a second preset temperature, determining the control parameter as reducing the operating power of the radiation module and/or increasing the rotating speed of the fan; when the temperature of the radiation module is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, determining that the control parameter is to close the radiation module; wherein the second preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature.
The second preset temperature is specifically a critical value of the surface temperature of the radiation module for distinguishing the high and low operational safety risks of the radiation module.
When the temperature of the radiation module is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature and the temperature of the radiation module is less than the second preset temperature, the installation position of the radiation module can be obtained, and when the installation position of the radiation module is located outside the air duct, the control parameter can be determined to reduce the operation power of the radiation module; when the mounting position of the radiation module is located in the air duct, the control parameter can be determined to increase the rotation speed of the fan.
Specifically, when the temperature of the radiation module is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, the operation of the radiation module is indicated to be in a high risk, the radiation module is turned off at the moment, the temperature of the radiation module can be reduced at a very high speed, safety accidents can not occur in the operation of the radiation module, and the operation safety of the air conditioner is improved while the service life of the radiation module is ensured. And when the temperature of the radiation module is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature and lower than the second preset temperature, the operation safety risk of the radiation module is lower, the rotating speed of the fan is increased or the power of the radiation module is reduced, heat output from the radiation module to the indoor environment is favorably maintained, and the service life of the radiation module is prolonged while the heating efficiency of the air conditioner is improved.
In another case, when the characteristic temperature includes an indoor heat exchanger temperature, the step S20 includes:
and S22, when the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is greater than or equal to a third preset temperature, determining the control parameter to comprise reducing the operating power of the radiation module or closing the radiation module.
The temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is obtained by acquiring temperature data detected by a temperature sensor arranged on the coil pipe of the indoor heat exchanger.
The third preset temperature corresponding to the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is a critical value used for distinguishing whether the heat exchange amount (which can be represented by the change value of the indoor environment temperature in unit time) output by the indoor heat exchanger is large enough. The third preset temperature may be a fixed temperature configured by default in the system, or may be a temperature selected from a plurality of preset temperatures based on the current operating speed of the indoor fan and/or the temperature difference between the current outlet air temperature and the target outlet air temperature.
The power adjustment parameter during power reduction may be a preset fixed parameter, or a parameter determined based on a temperature difference between the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger and a third preset temperature.
The temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is greater than or equal to the third preset temperature, which indicates that the heat output by the indoor heat exchanger is enough, at the moment, the operating power is reduced or the radiation module is turned off to reduce the radiation heat output by the radiation module, so that the heating efficiency of the air conditioner is ensured, and the energy consumption of the radiation module is saved. And the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is lower than the third preset temperature, which indicates that the heat output by the indoor heat exchanger is insufficient, and at the moment, the radiation module can maintain the current state to operate or improve the output power, thereby being beneficial to ensuring the effective improvement of the heating efficiency of the air conditioner.
Further, step S22 includes: when the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is greater than or equal to a third preset temperature and the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is less than a fourth preset temperature, determining the control parameter as reducing the operating power of the radiation module; when the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is greater than or equal to the fourth preset temperature, determining that the control parameter is to close the radiation module; wherein the fourth preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature.
The fourth preset temperature is specifically a temperature critical value of the indoor heat exchanger for distinguishing whether the heat pump cycle system in which the indoor heat exchanger is located has a reliability risk.
The power adjustment parameter in the process of reducing the operating power can be determined according to the exhaust temperature of the compressor of the heat pump module where the indoor heat exchanger is located, different exhaust temperatures correspond to different power adjustment parameters, and the radiation module can be controlled to reduce the operating power according to the determined power adjustment parameter.
Specifically, when the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is greater than or equal to the fourth preset temperature, the heat pump circulating system where the indoor heat exchanger is located has reliability, the radiation module is turned off at the moment, the radiation temperature of the radiation module can be rapidly reduced, the system pressure of the heat pump circulating system is ensured not to be too high, the reliable operation of the heat pump circulating system is ensured, and the heat pump circulating system is ensured to stably output heat to indoor air. When the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger reaches the third preset temperature and is lower than the fourth preset temperature, the fact that the heat output by the indoor heat exchanger is sufficient currently is shown, the heat pump system where the indoor heat exchanger is located is in a reliable operation state, the operation power of the radiation module is reduced at the moment, the energy consumption of the radiation module is saved, the problem of reliability of the heat pump system is solved, and the heat pump system where the indoor heat exchanger is located can exchange heat for indoor air with high energy efficiency.
In still another case, when the characteristic temperature includes an indoor ambient temperature, the step S20 includes:
and S23, when the indoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to a fifth preset temperature, determining the control parameter to comprise reducing the operating power of the radiation module or closing the radiation module.
The indoor environment temperature can be obtained by acquiring temperature data detected by a temperature sensor arranged in the indoor environment.
The fifth preset temperature corresponding to the indoor environment temperature is specifically a temperature critical value for distinguishing whether the indoor environment can make the user feel the cold feeling of the indoor environment. The fifth preset temperature may be a fixed temperature configured by default in the system, or may be a temperature selected from a plurality of preset temperatures based on the current operating speed of the fan, the current temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, and/or the current temperature of the radiation module.
The power adjustment parameter during power reduction may be a preset fixed parameter, or a parameter determined based on a temperature difference between the indoor ambient temperature and a fifth preset temperature.
The indoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to the fifth preset temperature, which indicates that the temperature of the current indoor environment is higher, so that a user cannot feel cold, and at the moment, the temperature of the radiation module is reduced by reducing the running power or closing the radiation module so as to reduce the output radiation heat and effectively save the energy consumption of the air conditioner. And the indoor environment temperature is less than the fifth preset temperature, which indicates that the current indoor environment temperature is low and is easy to cause a user to feel cold, and at the moment, the radiation module is kept at the current state and is started or can increase the operation power, so that the heating efficiency of the air conditioner is effectively improved, and the indoor environment of the air conditioner under heating can quickly reach the comfortable temperature of the user.
Further, in the present embodiment, step S23 includes: when the indoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to the fifth preset temperature, acquiring a target state of heating operation of the air conditioner; the target state comprises a state which is required to be reached by target heating quantity or target operation noise when the air conditioner is in heating operation; when the target state is a state other than the first state and the second state, performing the step of determining the control parameter includes reducing the operating power of the radiation module or turning off the radiation module; the first state is that the target heating capacity is larger than a set heating capacity or the current heating capacity of the air conditioner, and the second state is that the target running noise is smaller than a set noise threshold or the current running noise of the air conditioner.
The target state can be determined by acquiring instructions input by a user or monitoring scenes in the current air conditioner acting space. For example, when a first command indicating that heating is prioritized is input by a user, the target state may be determined to be the first state (i.e., the target heating amount is greater than the set heating amount or the current heating amount of the air conditioner), when a second command indicating that muting is prioritized is input by the user, the target state may be determined to be the second state (i.e., the target operation noise is less than the set noise threshold or the current operation noise of the air conditioner), and if the first command or the second command input by the user does not exist, the target state may be determined to be a state other than the first state and the second state. Or, obtaining the occurrence times of the heating instruction at the current time and within the set time, if the occurrence times is greater than or equal to the set times, determining that the target state is the first state (that is, the target heating capacity is greater than the set heating capacity or the current heating capacity of the air conditioner), if the current time period is in the preset rest time period (for example, the night sleep time period or the noon sleep time period), determining that the target state is the second state (that is, the target operation noise is less than the set noise threshold), and if the occurrence times is less than the set times and the current time is in the time period other than the preset rest time period, determining that the target state is the state other than the first state and the second state. When the target state is other than the first state and the second state, the requirement of no large heating capacity or low noise is indicated, the air conditioner can achieve the effect of large heating capacity or low noise without utilizing the matching operation of the radiation module and the heat pump module, the operation power of the radiation module is reduced at the moment, even the radiation module is closed, the heating operation of the air conditioner can be ensured to meet the actual comfortable requirement of a user, and meanwhile, the energy consumption of the air conditioner is reduced.
Further, after the step of obtaining the target state of the heating operation of the air conditioner, the method further includes: when the target state is the first state, controlling a heat pump module of the air conditioner to maintain heating operation and controlling the radiation module to maintain an opening state; and when the target state is the second state, controlling the heat pump module to stop heating operation and controlling the radiation module to maintain an opening state. Under the first state, heat pump module through the air conditioner heats with the radiation module is synchronous, is favorable to two module cooperations to make the great heat of air conditioner exportable, realizes heating fast to the indoor environment, guarantees that the indoor environment can reach user's comfortable temperature fast. In the second state, the heat pump module through the air conditioner is closed (the compressor and/or the indoor fan are closed), and the radiation module maintains the opening state and releases radiation waves to heat the indoor air, so that the heat required by the indoor environment is maintained through the radiation module while the running noises of the compressor, the fan and the like of the heat pump module are reduced, and the thermal comfort of indoor environment users is ensured.
In this embodiment, in the operation process of the air conditioner, one of the three temperatures may be configured in advance as a default characteristic temperature, or one of the three temperatures may be selected as a characteristic temperature based on the actual operation condition of the air conditioner in combination with a preset rule, or all of the three temperatures may be used as a characteristic temperature.
Specifically, when the characteristic temperature is one of the three temperatures, one of the steps S21, S22 and S23 may be selected to determine the control parameter of the radiation temperature of the radiation module. When the characteristic parameter is more than one of the three temperatures, the step S20 may include at least two of the steps S21, S22 and S23, and when any temperature reaches a corresponding condition, the operation of the radiation module and/or the heat dissipation module corresponding to the radiation module is controlled according to the corresponding control parameter.
In other embodiments, the characteristic temperature may be a temperature other than the three temperatures, for example, an outdoor ambient temperature, an outlet air temperature, or the like.
Further, based on any of the above embodiments, another embodiment of the control method of the air conditioner of the present application is provided. In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the step S10 includes:
s11, acquiring the temperature of a radiation module of the radiation module, the temperature of an indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner, the temperature of an indoor environment and the duration of heating operation of the air conditioner;
the obtaining manner of the temperature of the radiation module, the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, and the temperature of the indoor environment may specifically refer to the above embodiments, which are not described herein again.
The duration here may be specifically counted by starting heating operation by the air conditioner, and the counted duration may be regarded as the duration here in the process of maintaining heating operation by the air conditioner. It should be noted that, when the air conditioner starts heating operation, the heat pump module can be controlled to heat and the radiation module can be controlled to be turned on, so that the two modules can be used for heating synchronously.
And S12, determining one of the radiation module temperature, the indoor heat exchanger temperature and the indoor environment temperature as the characteristic temperature according to the duration.
In the temperature of the radiation module, the temperature of the indoor environment and the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, the characteristic temperatures correspondingly selected and obtained in different durations are different.
Specifically, in this embodiment, when the duration is less than a first preset duration, the radiation module temperature is determined to be the characteristic temperature; when the duration is greater than or equal to the first preset duration and the duration is less than a second preset duration, determining that the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is the characteristic temperature; when the duration is greater than or equal to the second preset duration, determining the indoor environment temperature as the characteristic temperature; and the second preset time length is greater than the first preset time length.
The first preset time period and the second preset time period may be preset time period parameters.
In this embodiment, based on the difference of the air conditioner heating duration, different temperatures are selected as characteristic temperatures in the indoor environment temperature, the indoor heat exchanger temperature and the radiation module temperature, so that the temperature of the radiation module in the heating process is accurately regulated and controlled, the service life of the radiation module is prolonged while the heating efficiency of the air conditioner is improved, and the energy consumption is saved.
The indoor heat exchanger is generally low in temperature and the radiation module is high in heat demand at the starting stage of heating, the radiation temperature of the radiation module is controlled based on the temperature of the radiation module, and the heat radiated by the radiation module can be ensured to meet the requirement of improving the heating efficiency of the air conditioner and simultaneously the service life of the radiation module is prolonged; the heating lasts for a certain period of time, the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is high enough, and the radiation temperature of the radiation module is regulated and controlled based on the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, so that the heating efficiency of the air conditioner can be ensured, the energy consumption of the radiation module can be reduced, and the heating energy efficiency of the heat pump module can be improved; when the heating operation time is long enough, the radiation temperature of the radiation module is regulated and controlled based on the indoor environment temperature, so that the heating efficiency of the air conditioner is ensured, and the energy consumption of the radiation module is reduced.
In other embodiments, the characteristic temperature may be calculated by combining the three temperatures and a preset formula, and the control parameter of the radiation temperature of the radiation module may be determined based on the calculated characteristic temperature.
Further, based on any of the above embodiments, a further embodiment of the control method of the air conditioner of the present application is provided. In this embodiment, the heat dissipation module corresponding to the radiation module includes a fan, and referring to fig. 5, when the step S30 is executed, the method further includes:
and S40, when a shutdown instruction of the air conditioner exists, if the radiation module is in an on state or the current temperature of the radiation module is greater than or equal to a set temperature threshold, controlling the radiation module to be turned off, and controlling the fan to be turned on for a preset time.
The shutdown instruction is specifically an instruction for powering off the air conditioner. When a shutdown instruction exists, the fact that the indoor environment does not need to be heated by the air conditioner any more is indicated, the compressor of the heat pump module can be controlled to be shut down at the moment, the current operation state of the radiation module or the current surface temperature of the radiation module is obtained, and if the radiation module is started or the temperature is indicated to be too high, the preset time is started in a delayed mode through the fan at the moment, so that the radiation module is cooled, the safe use of the air conditioner is guaranteed, and the service life of the radiation module is prolonged.
Furthermore, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a control program of an air conditioner is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the control program of the air conditioner is executed by a processor, the relevant steps of any embodiment of the above control method of the air conditioner are implemented.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or system that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the description of the foregoing embodiments, it is clear to those skilled in the art that the method of the foregoing embodiments may be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly may also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (e.g., ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) as described above and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (e.g., a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. A control method of an air conditioner, characterized in that the air conditioner comprises a radiation module for releasing radiation waves to heat indoor air or supplement heat required by a human body, the control method of the air conditioner comprises the following steps:
when the air conditioner is in a heating operation state, acquiring characteristic temperature related to the operation of the radiation module;
determining a control parameter of the radiation temperature of the radiation module according to the characteristic temperature;
and controlling the radiation module and/or the heat dissipation module corresponding to the radiation module to operate according to the control parameter.
2. The control method of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the characteristic temperature includes a radiation module temperature of the radiation module, the heat dissipation module includes a fan, and the step of determining the control parameter of the radiation temperature of the radiation module according to the characteristic temperature includes:
when the radiation module temperature is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature, determining the control parameter includes at least one of reducing an operating power of the radiation module, increasing a rotational speed of the fan, and turning off the radiation module.
3. The control method of an air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the step of determining the control parameter includes at least one of reducing an operation power of the radiation module, increasing a rotation speed of the fan, and turning off the radiation module when the radiation module temperature is greater than a first preset temperature includes:
when the temperature of the radiation module is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature and the temperature of the radiation module is less than a second preset temperature, determining the control parameter as reducing the operating power of the radiation module and/or increasing the rotating speed of the fan;
when the temperature of the radiation module is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, determining that the control parameter is to close the radiation module;
wherein the second preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature.
4. The control method of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the characteristic temperature includes an indoor heat exchanger temperature of the air conditioner, and the step of determining the control parameter of the radiation temperature of the radiation module based on the characteristic temperature includes:
when the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is greater than or equal to a third preset temperature, determining the control parameter comprises reducing the operating power of the radiation module or turning off the radiation module.
5. The control method of an air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein the step of determining the control parameter includes reducing the operation power of the radiation module or turning off the radiation module when the indoor heat exchanger temperature is greater than or equal to a third preset temperature includes:
when the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is greater than or equal to a third preset temperature and the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is less than a fourth preset temperature, determining the control parameter as reducing the operating power of the radiation module;
when the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is greater than or equal to the fourth preset temperature, determining that the control parameter is to close the radiation module;
wherein the fourth preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature.
6. The control method of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the characteristic temperature includes an indoor ambient temperature, and the step of determining the control parameter of the radiation temperature of the radiation module according to the characteristic temperature includes:
when the indoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to a fifth preset temperature, determining the control parameter comprises reducing the operating power of the radiation module or turning off the radiation module.
7. The control method of an air conditioner according to claim 6, wherein the determining of the control parameter includes reducing the operation power of the radiation module or turning off the radiation module when the indoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a fifth preset temperature includes:
when the indoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to the fifth preset temperature, acquiring a target state of heating operation of the air conditioner; the target state comprises a state which is required to be reached by target heating quantity or target operation noise when the air conditioner is in heating operation;
when the target state is a state other than the first state and the second state, executing the step of determining the control parameter, wherein the step comprises reducing the operating power of the radiation module or turning off the radiation module;
the first state is that the target heating capacity is larger than a set heating capacity or the current heating capacity of the air conditioner, and the second state is that the target running noise is smaller than a set noise threshold or the current running noise of the air conditioner.
8. The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein the step of obtaining the target state when the air conditioner is in the heating operation is followed by further comprising:
when the target state is the first state, controlling a heat pump module of the air conditioner to maintain heating operation and controlling the radiation module to maintain an opening state;
and when the target state is the second state, controlling the heat pump module to stop heating operation and controlling the radiation module to maintain an opening state.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation module comprises a fan, and the step of controlling the operation of the radiation module and/or the heat dissipation module corresponding to the radiation module according to the control parameter is executed while the method further comprises
When a shutdown instruction of the air conditioner exists, if the radiation module is in an on state or the current temperature of the radiation module is greater than or equal to a set temperature threshold, the radiation module is controlled to be turned off, and the fan is controlled to be turned on for a preset time.
10. The control method of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the step of obtaining the characteristic temperature related to the operation of the radiation module includes:
acquiring the temperature of a radiation module of the radiation module, the temperature of an indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner, the temperature of an indoor environment and the duration of heating operation of the air conditioner;
and determining one of the radiation module temperature, the indoor heat exchanger temperature and the indoor environment temperature as the characteristic temperature according to the duration.
11. The control method of an air conditioner according to claim 10, wherein the step of determining one of the radiation module temperature, the indoor heat exchanger temperature, and the indoor ambient temperature as the characteristic temperature according to the duration time includes:
when the duration is less than a first preset duration, determining the temperature of the radiation module as the characteristic temperature;
when the duration is greater than or equal to the first preset duration and the duration is less than a second preset duration, determining the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger as the characteristic temperature;
when the duration is greater than or equal to the second preset duration, determining the indoor environment temperature as the characteristic temperature;
and the second preset time length is longer than the first preset time length.
12. An air conditioner, characterized in that the air conditioner comprises:
the radiation module is used for releasing radiation waves to heat indoor air or supplement heat required by a human body;
a control device, the radiation module being connected with the control device, the control device comprising: a memory, a processor and a control program of an air conditioner stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the control program of the air conditioner implementing the steps of the control method of the air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 11 when executed by the processor.
13. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a control program of an air conditioner is stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the control method of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
CN202110858605.4A 2021-07-28 2021-07-28 Air conditioner, control method thereof, and computer-readable storage medium Pending CN115682364A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110858605.4A CN115682364A (en) 2021-07-28 2021-07-28 Air conditioner, control method thereof, and computer-readable storage medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110858605.4A CN115682364A (en) 2021-07-28 2021-07-28 Air conditioner, control method thereof, and computer-readable storage medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115682364A true CN115682364A (en) 2023-02-03

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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