CN1156817A - 传感器 - Google Patents
传感器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1156817A CN1156817A CN96114467A CN96114467A CN1156817A CN 1156817 A CN1156817 A CN 1156817A CN 96114467 A CN96114467 A CN 96114467A CN 96114467 A CN96114467 A CN 96114467A CN 1156817 A CN1156817 A CN 1156817A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- transition
- zone
- district
- terminal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/24—Housings ; Casings for instruments
- G01D11/245—Housings for sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H1/00—Measuring characteristics of vibrations in solids by using direct conduction to the detector
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H11/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties
- G01H11/06—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means
- G01H11/08—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means using piezoelectric devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L23/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid
- G01L23/22—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid for detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion engines; Units comprising pressure-sensitive members combined with ignitors for firing internal-combustion engines
- G01L23/221—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid for detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion engines; Units comprising pressure-sensitive members combined with ignitors for firing internal-combustion engines for detecting or indicating knocks in internal combustion engines
- G01L23/222—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid for detecting or indicating knocks in internal-combustion engines; Units comprising pressure-sensitive members combined with ignitors for firing internal-combustion engines for detecting or indicating knocks in internal combustion engines using piezoelectric devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/004—Mounting transducers, e.g. provided with mechanical moving or orienting device
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Abstract
在制作振荡接收机时，在其外壳(10)与导线接头或插头(23)之间的过渡区域(30)内含有两个掏空区(31，32)，从而形成相当薄的过渡区。为了增强机械稳定性，在掏空区(31)内制作有一条第一类横梁(41)。在另一掏空区(32)内作有两条横梁(42)。这两条横梁(42)锁贴在掏空区(32)的两侧，因此阻止了区域(30)的扭曲和朝向外壳(10)的弯曲。
Description
本发明涉及一种传感器，尤其是振荡接收机。
在DE-OS4403060.4中公开过一种振荡接收机，其外壳是由塑料喷涂而成。这种环绕喷涂层含有较大质量的塑料，尤其使得外壳与被喷涂的导线接头或插头之间的过渡区特别厚。使用大质量和厚过渡区主要为求得较好的机械稳定性。但却会引入非均匀的质量分布，给振荡接收机中探测元件的振动频率带来不利影响。特别在高频和特定频率段(例如在12KHz附近)，负面因素会影响振荡接收机的特征曲线，使传感器的特征曲线出现紊乱或间断，导致与振荡接收机相连的测量系统或控制系统出错。
按本发明解决以上问题，可以通过如下方式：外壳和导线接头或插头之间的过渡区制作得很薄，而且在过渡区的上、下面至少有一横梁。不仅传感器的外壳而且导线接头均能具有较小的质量。特别是可以减少外壳与导线接头或插头之间过渡区的质量，那就是通过将该区掏空来减少质量。由此可以实现外壳体质量与导线接头或插头质量的分离。借助于沿导线接头或插头方向安置的上、下面横梁可以阻止导线接头的扭曲，从而可获得整个器件的稳定。通过制作掏空区，并使到导线接头或插头以及到横梁的过渡区平滑可以获得很低的机械应力和均匀的质量分布。这使得用压铸法制作相对简单。此外，振荡接收机也能得到良好的特征曲线。这种简单而快速的制作方法可以降低传感器生产成本，尤其质量的减少可降低成本份额。而且传感器更加不易损坏。
通过从属权利要求提及的方法能够在独立权利要求特征基础上作进一步的发展。
本发明实施例通过附图和后面的说明进行更详细的描述。
图1为振动传感器的纵剖面图；
图2为该振动传感器的俯视图。
图中描绘的振动传感器具有外壳10，其内部安装有密封套11，近下方底部是法兰盘12。在密封套11的外围，从法兰盘12开始安装有以下部分：绝缘垫片13，接触垫片14，压电陶瓷片15，再以相反顺序安装第二个接触垫片14和第二个绝缘垫片13。在其上装有一个振动体16。碟型弹簧17可对上述部分施加影响，其初始压力靠旋转螺纹环18产生，螺纹环18旋拧在位于密封套11上部的外螺纹19上。
扁形插头24向由合成材料做成的一体化接头23内，特别是向用压铸法制作的外壳10内喷射。这些扁形插头24与两接触垫片14相连。一个固定的螺栓(没画出)经密封套11的内孔28将该振动传感器与一个内燃机直接或间接地固定。按本发明在外壳10与导线接头23之间的区域30处，将上、下面作成掏空区31，32。掏空区31，32使区域30变得很薄，从而使外壳10与导线接头或插头进行机械隔离。外壳10的质量和形状就能作得差不多脱离于导线接头23了。掏空区31，32的底部33，34作成弧形以使得外壳10到导线接头或插头23之间具有平滑的过渡区。由此可以减少机械应力，使在喷铸过程中制作的导线接头或插头23和外壳10的质量具有均匀的分布。并使环绕密封套11的外壳10也能够具有质量上的对称性。另外，为了区域30的机械稳定性，即为了防止区域30出现扭曲以及防止导线接头或插头23向外壳10弯曲，在区域30处制作了横梁41，42。横梁41安装在掏空区31的中间。横梁41的上缘不仅平齐于导线接头23而且平齐于外壳10。在掏空区32的两边各作有横梁42，因此这两根横梁42就限制了掏空区32的边界。横梁42平齐于导线接头或插头23。横梁42的外壁与外壳10的斜壁也是平滑过渡的。自然，掏空区31或32上、下面横梁的配置和数目是可以交换或改变的。在使用3个横梁41，42时，横梁数少而且结构简单，同时具有很好的机械稳定性。
Claims (6)
1.传感器，特别是振荡接收机，含有外壳(10)和导线接头或插头(23)，其中至少外壳(10)是由合成材料所制成并具有涂敷层表面，它间接或直接地与构件-尤其是燃力动力机固定，
其特征在于，外壳(10)和导线接头或插头(23)之间的过渡区制作得很薄，在过渡区(30)的上、下面有至少一横梁(41，42)。
2.如权利要求1所述的传感器，其特征在于，过渡区(30)的上、下面各有一掏空区(31，32)。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的传感器，其特征在于，掏空区(31，32)的底部(33，34)为圆弧形。
4.如权利要求1至3之一所述的传感器，其特征在于，在上掏空区(31)有一第一类横梁(41)，在下掏空区(32)有两第二类横梁(42)。
5.如权利要求1至4之一所述的传感器，其特征在于，第一类横梁(41)安装在掏空区(31)的中间，两第二类横梁(42)则锁贴在掏空区(32)的两边。
6.如权利要求1至5之一所述的传感器，其特征在于，横梁(41，42)在外壳(10)处和在导线接头或插头(23)处为平齐过渡。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19542729.7 | 1995-11-16 | ||
| DE19542729A DE19542729C1 (de) | 1995-11-16 | 1995-11-16 | Schwingungsaufnehmer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1156817A true CN1156817A (zh) | 1997-08-13 |
| CN1078348C CN1078348C (zh) | 2002-01-23 |
Family
ID=7777623
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96114467A Expired - Lifetime CN1078348C (zh) | 1995-11-16 | 1996-11-15 | 振荡接收机 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100442896B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1078348C (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE19542729C1 (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2190837C2 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1303409C (zh) * | 2003-03-26 | 2007-03-07 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 内燃机用爆震传感器的安装结构及内燃机用爆震传感器 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19829409C2 (de) * | 1998-07-01 | 2003-11-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Schwingungsaufnehmer mit einer Druckhülse |
| DE19829407A1 (de) * | 1998-07-01 | 2000-01-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Schwingungsaufnehmer mit einer Druckhülse |
| DE19829379C2 (de) * | 1998-07-01 | 2002-11-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Schwingungsaufnehmer mit einer Druckhülse |
| DE102006038843A1 (de) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Erfassung von Körperschall |
| FR3108178B1 (fr) * | 2020-03-11 | 2024-03-15 | Vitesco Technologies | Dispositif de gestion des vibrations d’un vehicule automobile et procede associe |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3037835C2 (de) * | 1980-10-07 | 1982-11-18 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Beschleunigungsaufnehmer |
| CH683718A5 (de) * | 1992-05-15 | 1994-04-29 | Kk Holding Ag | Kombinierter Kraft-, Dehnungs- und Schallemissionsaufnehmer. |
-
1995
- 1995-11-16 DE DE19542729A patent/DE19542729C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-09-26 RU RU96120352/28A patent/RU2190837C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-13 KR KR1019960054766A patent/KR100442896B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-15 CN CN96114467A patent/CN1078348C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1303409C (zh) * | 2003-03-26 | 2007-03-07 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 内燃机用爆震传感器的安装结构及内燃机用爆震传感器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR970028456A (ko) | 1997-06-24 |
| DE19542729C1 (de) | 1996-10-10 |
| CN1078348C (zh) | 2002-01-23 |
| KR100442896B1 (ko) | 2004-10-28 |
| RU2190837C2 (ru) | 2002-10-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4394923A (en) | Threaded cap with inner plug | |
| CN1156817A (zh) | 传感器 | |
| CN106060723A (zh) | 扬声器振膜及其成型方法 | |
| CN210958707U (zh) | 骨传导麦克风 | |
| JPH0469958A (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
| US6807863B2 (en) | Vibration pickup comprising a pressure sleeve | |
| JPS5916039Y2 (ja) | ステンレス製まほうびん | |
| JPS54106749A (en) | Umbrella-shaped valve | |
| CN208584820U (zh) | 一种正时链盒的铆接结构 | |
| US6340792B1 (en) | Mold cap for semiconductor device mold package | |
| JPS5930540Y2 (ja) | 発光ダイオ−ドランプ | |
| JPS6028353Y2 (ja) | まほうびんの底体取付装置 | |
| JPH08246989A (ja) | ディーゼルエンジンの燃料噴射管の保持装置 | |
| JPS5829675Y2 (ja) | スピ−カ | |
| JP2531712Y2 (ja) | 圧力センサ | |
| JPS54150761A (en) | Liquid receiver for refrigeration cycle | |
| JPH0293790U (zh) | ||
| JPS5827730Y2 (ja) | エア−ポツトのエア−ポンプ装置 | |
| KR970054756A (ko) | 알칼리 전지의 제조 방법 및 그에 의한 알칼리 전지 | |
| KR19990000280U (ko) | 편향요크의 세퍼레이터 | |
| JPS5926293Y2 (ja) | 指針 | |
| JPH0295831U (zh) | ||
| JPS596073Y2 (ja) | 圧電ブザ− | |
| CN2202482Y (zh) | 保温瓶万向调节式组合底托 | |
| JPS6180088A (ja) | 核融合装置の真空容器 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20020123 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |