CN115675697A - Head lamp for saddle-ride type vehicle - Google Patents
Head lamp for saddle-ride type vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN115675697A CN115675697A CN202210819400.XA CN202210819400A CN115675697A CN 115675697 A CN115675697 A CN 115675697A CN 202210819400 A CN202210819400 A CN 202210819400A CN 115675697 A CN115675697 A CN 115675697A
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Abstract
本发明提供一种鞍乘型车辆的前照灯,抑制前照灯的污垢的扩散,提高前照灯的被目视确认性及目视确认性。鞍乘型车辆的前照灯具有使主灯体部(50)和第一副灯体部(51)的发出光透过的透镜(43),所述透镜(43)的表面(43a)的角度在设置在表面(43a)上的棱线状的第一沿部(71)处发生变化,第一副灯体部(51)相对于主灯体部(50)配置在上方,并且沿着主灯体部(50)在车宽方向上延伸,第一沿部(71)在主灯体部(50)与第一副灯体部(51)之间的边界处在车宽方向上延伸。
The present invention provides a headlight for a saddle-riding vehicle, which suppresses the diffusion of dirt on the headlight and improves the visibility and visibility of the headlight. The headlamp of a saddle-riding vehicle has a lens (43) through which the emitted light of the main lamp body (50) and the first auxiliary lamp body (51) passes, and the surface (43a) of the lens (43) The angle changes at the ridge-shaped first edge (71) provided on the surface (43a), the first auxiliary lamp body (51) is arranged above the main lamp body (50), and along the The main lamp body (50) extends in the vehicle width direction, and the first edge portion (71) extends in the vehicle width direction at the boundary between the main lamp body (50) and the first auxiliary lamp body (51) .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及鞍乘型车辆的前照灯。The present invention relates to a headlamp for a saddle-riding vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
以往,已知一种鞍乘型车辆的前照灯,具备使主灯体部及副灯体部的发出光透过的透镜,该透镜的表面的角度在设置于透镜的表面的棱线部处发生变化(例如,参照专利文献1)。在专利文献1中,在正视观察时,主灯体部位于副灯体部的上方,透镜的棱线部设置于主灯体部的上部。在专利文献1中,通过设置棱线部,确保前照灯的光量,且提高空气动力特性。Conventionally, there is known a headlamp for a saddle-riding vehicle, which is provided with a lens through which light emitted from a main lamp body and a sub lamp body passes, and the angle of the surface of the lens is within the range of the ridgeline portion provided on the surface of the lens. changes (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). In Patent Document 1, when viewed from the front, the main lamp body is located above the sub-lamp body, and the ridge line portion of the lens is provided above the main lamp body. In Patent Document 1, by providing the ridge portion, the light quantity of the headlight is ensured, and the aerodynamic characteristics are improved.
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献1:日本特开2003-165475号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-165475
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明要解决的课题The problem to be solved by the invention
然而,在鞍乘型车辆的前照灯中,有时在前照灯上附着泥水等污垢。若附着在主灯体部及副灯体部中的一方上的污垢移动到主灯体部及副灯体部中的另一方,则前照灯整体被污染,前照灯的被目视确认性及来自乘员的目视确认性降低。However, in the headlights of saddle-riding vehicles, dirt such as muddy water may adhere to the headlights. If the dirt adhering to one of the main lamp body and the sub-lamp body moves to the other of the main lamp body and the sub-lamp body, the entire headlight will be polluted, and the appearance of the headlight will be visually confirmed. Performance and visual confirmation from the occupants are reduced.
本发明是鉴于上述情况而完成的,其目的在于,抑制前照灯的污垢的扩散,提高前照灯的被目视确认性及目视确认性。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to suppress the spread of dirt on the headlight and improve the visibility and visibility of the headlight.
用于解决课题的手段means to solve the problem
鞍乘型车辆的前照灯具有使主灯体部和副灯体部的发出光透过的透镜,所述透镜的表面的角度在设置于所述表面的棱线状的沿部处发生变化,所述鞍乘型车辆的前照灯的特征在于,所述副灯体部相对于所述主灯体部至少配置在上方和下方中的任一方,并且沿着所述主灯体部在车宽方向上延伸,所述沿部在所述主灯体部与所述副灯体部的之间边界处在车宽方向上延伸。A headlamp for a saddle-riding vehicle has a lens through which light emitted from a main lamp body and a sub lamp body passes, and the angle of the surface of the lens changes at a ridge-shaped edge provided on the surface. According to the headlamp of the saddle-riding vehicle, the sub-lamp body is arranged at least one of the upper and lower sides relative to the main lamp body, and along the main lamp body Extending in the vehicle width direction, the edge portion extends in the vehicle width direction at a boundary between the main lamp body and the auxiliary lamp body.
发明效果Invention effect
能够抑制前照灯的污垢的扩散,提高前照灯的被目视确认性及目视确认性。The spread of dirt on the headlight can be suppressed, and the visibility and visibility of the headlight can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的实施方式的鞍乘型车辆的侧视图。FIG. 1 is a side view of a saddle ride vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是从前方观察鞍乘型车辆的正视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of the saddle ride type vehicle viewed from the front.
图3是从前方侧观察前照灯的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the headlight viewed from the front side.
图4是从前方侧观察鞍乘型车辆的前表面的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the front surface of the saddle ride type vehicle viewed from the front side.
图5是沿图4中的V-V线的剖视图。Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line V-V in Fig. 4 .
图6是沿图4中的VI-VI线的剖视图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view along line VI-VI in Fig. 4 .
图7是沿图4中的VII-VII线的剖视图。Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII in Fig. 4 .
图8是沿图4中的VIII-VIII线的剖视图。Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in Fig. 4 .
图9是沿图4中的IX-IX线的剖视图。Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along line IX-IX in Fig. 4 .
标号说明Label description
10:鞍乘型车辆;10: Saddle ride vehicle;
40:前照灯;40: headlamp;
43:透镜部(透镜);43: lens part (lens);
43a:表面;43a: surface;
50:主灯体部;50: main lamp body;
51:第一副灯体部(副灯体部);51: the first sub-lamp body (sub-lamp body);
52:第二副灯体部(副灯体部);52: the second sub-lamp body (sub-lamp body);
55a:第一下侧表面部(下侧表面部);55a: first lower surface portion (lower surface portion);
58a:第二下侧表面部(下侧表面部);58a: second lower surface portion (lower surface portion);
60:分隔壁;60: partition wall;
71:第一沿部(沿部);71: the first edge (edge);
72:第二沿部(沿部);72: the second edge (edge);
72a:端部;72a: end;
73:分离部;73: separation part;
75:第一棱线部(棱线部);75: the first ridgeline portion (ridgeline portion);
76:第一倾斜表面部(倾斜表面部);76: first inclined surface portion (inclined surface portion);
77:第二棱线部(棱线部);77: the second ridgeline portion (ridgeline portion);
78:第二倾斜表面部(倾斜表面部);78: second inclined surface portion (inclined surface portion);
H1、H2:宽度。H1, H2: Width.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,参照附图对本发明的实施方式进行说明。此外,在说明中,关于前后左右及上下这样的方向的记载,若没有特别记载则设为与相对于车体的方向相同。另外,各图所示的标号FR表示车体前方,标号UP表示车体上方,标号LH表示车体左方。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in the description, descriptions of directions such as front, rear, left, right, and up and down are assumed to be the same as directions relative to the vehicle body unless otherwise specified. In addition, the code|symbol FR shown in each drawing shows a vehicle body front, the code|symbol UP shows a vehicle body top, and code|symbol LH shows a vehicle body left.
[实施方式][implementation mode]
图1是本发明的实施方式的鞍乘型车辆10的侧视图。FIG. 1 is a side view of a
鞍乘型车辆10是具备以下部分的车辆:车架11、支承于车架11的动力单元12、将前轮13支承为转向自如的前叉14、支承后轮15的摆臂16、以及乘员用的座椅17。The saddle-
鞍乘型车辆10是乘员以骑跨的方式就座于座椅17的车辆。座椅17设置在车架11的后部的上方。The saddle-
车架11具备:设置于车架11的前端部的前立管18、位于前立管18的后方的前架19、以及位于前架19的后方的后架20。前架19的前端部与前立管18连接。The
座椅17被支承于后架20。The
前叉14由前立管18支承为左右转向自如。前轮13支承于在前叉14的下端部设置的车轴13a上。乘员把持的转向用的把手21被安装于前叉14的上端部。The
摆臂16由支承于车架11的枢轴22支承。枢轴22是在车宽方向上水平延伸的轴。枢轴22贯插在摆臂16的前端部。摆臂16以枢轴22为中心上下摆动。The
后轮15支承于在摆臂16的后端部设置的车轴15a。The
动力单元12配置于前轮13与后轮15之间,且支承于车架11。The
动力单元12是内燃机。动力单元12具备曲轴箱23和收纳往复运动的活塞的缸部24。缸部24的排气口与排气装置25连接。The
动力单元12的输出通过驱动力传递部件而传递至后轮15,该驱动力传递部件连接动力单元12和后轮15。The output of the
另外,鞍乘型车辆10具有:从上方覆盖前轮13的前挡泥板26、从上方覆盖后轮15的后挡泥板27、供乘员放脚的踏板28、以及蓄积动力单元12使用的燃料的燃料箱29。In addition, the saddle-riding
前挡泥板26安装于前叉14。后挡泥板27和踏板28设置在比座椅17靠下方的位置。燃料箱29支承于车架11。The
鞍乘型车辆10是在座椅17的前下方具备底板状的踏板28的踏板型的鞍乘型车辆。动力单元12是上述内燃机和摆臂16形成为一体而构成的单元式摆动发动机。动力单元12配置在座椅17的正下方。The saddle-riding
图2是从前方观察鞍乘型车辆10的正视图。FIG. 2 is a front view of the saddle
参照图1及图2,鞍乘型车辆10具备覆盖车架11等车体的车体罩30。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the saddle
车体罩30在鞍乘型车辆10的前部具有:前罩31,其从前方覆盖前立管18等车体的前部;左右一对前侧罩32,其从车宽方向外侧覆盖前立管18等车体的前部;以及下表面罩33,其配置在前罩31的下方且左右的前侧罩32之间。The
板状的风挡玻璃34以与前罩31连续的方式配置于前罩31的上方。风挡玻璃34位于把手21的前方。A plate-shaped
照亮鞍乘型车辆10的前方的前照灯40在前挡泥板26的上方配置于前立管18的前方。A
前照灯40配置于由前罩31、左右的前侧罩32以及下表面罩33包围的空间中。The
在正视观察时,前照灯40的前表面从设置于前罩31与左右的前侧罩32之间的开口35而向前罩31的前方露出。The front surface of the
前罩31的前表面及前照灯40的前表面构成鞍乘型车辆10的前表面10a。The front surface of the
在侧视观察车辆时,前表面10a是向后上方倾斜的倾斜面。另外,在俯视观察时,前表面10a以前表面10a的车宽方向的中央部最向前方突出的方式形成为尖细形状。即,在俯视观察时,前表面10a是以随着从车宽方向的中央部朝向车宽方向外侧而位于后方的方式倾斜的倾斜面。The
图3是从前方侧观察前照灯40的立体图。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the
前照灯40具备向前方开口的箱状的壳体41和堵塞壳体41的前表面的开口的透镜单元42。The
前照灯40的光源(未图示)以及将该光源的光向前方反射的反射器(未图示)被收纳于壳体41内。A light source (not shown) of the
透镜单元42安装于壳体41的前表面。The
透镜单元42一体地具备具有透光性的透镜部43(透镜)和安装于壳体41的框架部44。透镜单元42是一体地形成有透镜部43以及框架部44的树脂成形品。The
透镜部43以鞍乘型车辆10的车宽方向的中央为基准而左右设置一对。A pair of
在正视观察时,框架部44以从周围包围透镜部43的方式设置。框架部44不具有透光性,或者具有比透镜部43低的透光性。The
参照图2和图3,透镜部43从开口35向前方露出。框架部44被前罩31和前侧罩32从前方覆盖。因此,前照灯40的发出光从透镜部43向前方照射。透镜部43是前表面10a的一部分。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , the
图4是从前方侧观察鞍乘型车辆10的前表面10a的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the
参照图2~图4,前照灯40具备主灯体部50、设置于主灯体部50的上方的第一副灯体部51(副灯体部)、以及设置于主灯体部50的下方的第二副灯体部52(副灯体部)。Referring to FIGS. 2 to 4 , the
主灯体部50是用于照亮路面的车前灯。第一副灯体部51及第二副灯体部52是位置灯,光量比主灯体部50小。The main
主灯体部50、第一副灯体部51以及第二副灯体部52分别设置在与左右的各透镜部43对应的部分。前照灯40左右对称地设置,因此,在此对右侧的透镜部43的构造进行详细说明。The main
主灯体部50、第一副灯体部51以及第二副灯体部52从开口35向前方露出。The
在正视观察时,主灯体部50是在车宽方向上较长地延伸的发光部。The main
详细而言,在正视观察时,主灯体部50具备:上下延伸的内侧缘50a;相对于内侧缘50a在车宽方向外侧上下延伸的外侧缘50b;将内侧缘50a的上端与外侧缘50b的上端在车宽方向上连接的上缘50c;以及将内侧缘50a的下端与外侧缘50b的下端在车宽方向上连接的下缘50d,主灯体部50形成为矩形状。Specifically, when viewed from the front, the
在正视观察时,内侧缘50a、外侧缘50b、上缘50c及下缘50d以随着靠向车宽方向外侧而位于上方的方式倾斜。When viewed from the front, the
第一副灯体部51是在正视观察时沿着主灯体部50的上部在车宽方向上延伸的细长的发光部。The first sub
详细而言,第一副灯体部51一体地具有:沿着主灯体部50的内侧缘50a和上缘50c向车宽方向外侧且上方延伸的上侧副灯体部51a;以及相对于主灯体部50向车宽方向外侧且上方延展的延展副灯体部51b。Specifically, the first
第二副灯体部52是在正视观察时沿着主灯体部50的下部在车宽方向上延伸的细长的发光部。The second sub
详细而言,第二副灯体部52沿着主灯体部50的下缘50d及外侧缘50b向车宽方向外侧且上方延伸。第二副灯体部52的车宽方向外侧的端部52a从下方与上侧副灯体部51a的外端部连接。Specifically, the second sub
主灯体部50被第一副灯体部51和第二副灯体部52上下夹持。The
图5是沿图4中的V-V线的剖视图。Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line V-V in Fig. 4 .
参照图2~图5,主灯体部50具有:使主灯体部50的发出光L向前方透射的主灯体透镜部55;产生发出光L的主灯体光源(未图示);以及使主灯体光源的光向前方反射的反射器(未图示)。上述主灯体光源例如是LED。Referring to FIGS. 2 to 5 , the
第一副灯体部51具有:使第一副灯体部51的发出光L1向前方透射的第一副灯体透镜部56;产生发出光L1的第一副灯体光源(未图示);以及使发出光L1扩散的第一扩散透镜57。The first
第一扩散透镜57在前照灯40中相对于第一副灯体透镜部56设置在内侧,由第一副灯体透镜部56从前方覆盖。The
上述第一副灯体光源的发出光L1通过第一扩散透镜57并扩散,扩散后的发出光L1透过第一副灯体透镜部56而向前方照射。上述第一副灯体光源例如是LED。The emitted light L1 of the first sub lamp body light source is diffused by the
第二副灯体部52具有:使第二副灯体部52的发出光L2向前方透射的第二副灯体透镜部58;产生发出光L2的第二副灯体光源(未图示);以及使发出光L2扩散的第二扩散透镜59。The second
第二扩散透镜59在前照灯40中相对于第二副灯体透镜部58设置在内侧,由第二副灯体透镜部58从前方覆盖。The
上述第二副灯体光源的发出光L2通过第二扩散透镜59并扩散,扩散后的发出光L2透过第二副灯体透镜部58而向前方照射。上述第二副灯体光源例如是LED。The emitted light L2 of the second sub lamp body light source is diffused by the
透镜部43由主灯体透镜部55、第一副灯体透镜部56以及第二副灯体透镜部58构成。在图2及图4所示的部分中,主灯体部50与主灯体透镜部55一致,第一副灯体部51与第一副灯体透镜部56一致,第二副灯体部52与第二副灯体透镜部58一致。The
在侧视观察车辆时,从整体上观察,透镜部43向后上方倾斜。在俯视观察时,主灯体透镜部55、第一副灯体透镜部56及第二副灯体透镜部58以随着靠向车宽方向外侧而位于后方的方式倾斜。另外,在正视观察时,主灯体透镜部55、第一副灯体透镜部56及第二副灯体透镜部58以随着靠向车宽方向外侧而位于上方的方式倾斜。When the vehicle is viewed from the side, the
前照灯40相对于透镜部43在内侧具备将主灯体部50的发出光L、第一副灯体部51的发出光L1以及第二副灯体部52的发出光L2分开的分隔壁60。The
在正视观察时,分隔壁60是沿着主灯体部50的内侧缘50a、上缘50c、外侧缘50b以及下缘50d配置的矩形的筒状部件。The
另外,前照灯40相对于透镜部43在内侧具备沿着延展副灯体部51b的下缘部在车宽方向上延伸的第二分隔壁61。第二分隔壁61的车宽方向内侧的端部与分隔壁60的外侧部连接。第二分隔壁61减少延展副灯体部51b的发出光向下方的漏光。In addition, the
在透镜部43的表面43a设置有在车宽方向上延伸的棱线状的第一沿部71(沿部)和在第一沿部71的下方在车宽方向上延伸的棱线状的第二沿部72(沿部)。第一沿部71以及第二沿部72是透镜部43的表面43a的一部分呈棱线状向前方突出的部分。On the
透镜部43的表面43a的角度以第一沿部71为界发生变化。另外,透镜部43的表面43a的角度以第二沿部72为界发生变化。The angle of the
在正视观察时,第一沿部71在主灯体部50与第一副灯体部51之间的边界处在车宽方向上延伸。即,第一沿部71在主灯体透镜部55与第一副灯体透镜部56之间的边界处在车宽方向上延伸。The
详细而言,第一沿部71具备沿着第一副灯体部51中的上侧副灯体部51a的下缘延伸的第一沿主体部71a、和沿着延展副灯体部51b的下缘延伸的第一唇延展部71b。另外,也可以说第一沿主体部71a沿着主灯体部50的上缘50c。Specifically, the
在正视观察时,分隔壁60的上部位于主灯体透镜部55与第一副灯体透镜部56之间的边界处。即,在正视观察时,第一沿部71的第一沿主体部71a以沿着分隔壁60的上部的方式配置,并且从前方与分隔壁60的上部重叠。The upper portion of the
另外,在正视观察时,第一唇延展部71b以沿着第二分隔壁61的方式配置,并且从前方与第二分隔壁61重叠。Moreover, the 1st
在正视观察时,第一沿部71以随着靠向车宽方向外侧而位于上方的方式倾斜。另外,在俯视观察时,第一沿部71以随着靠向车宽方向外侧而位于后方的方式倾斜。When viewed from the front, the
在正视观察时,第二沿部72在主灯体部50与第二副灯体部52之间的边界处在车宽方向上延伸。即,第二沿部72在主灯体透镜部55与第二副灯体透镜部58之间的边界处在车宽方向上延伸。The
详细而言,在正视观察时,分隔壁60的下部位于主灯体透镜部55与第二副灯体透镜部58之间的边界处。即,在正视观察时,第二沿部72以沿着分隔壁60的下部的方式配置,并且从前方与分隔壁60的下部重叠。In detail, the lower part of the
第二沿部72沿着第二副灯体部52的上缘延伸。也可以说第二沿部72沿着主灯体部50的下缘50d以及外侧缘50b。The
在正视观察时,第二沿部72以随着靠向车宽方向外侧而位于上方的方式倾斜。另外,在俯视观察时,第二沿部72以随着靠向车宽方向外侧而位于后方的方式倾斜。When viewed from the front, the
在第二沿部72中,沿着主灯体部50的外侧缘50b的部分以随着靠向车宽方向外侧而从下方接近第一沿部71的方式倾斜地配置。在透镜部43的表面43a设置有分离部73,在该分离部73处,第二沿部72的车宽方向外侧的端部72a相对于第一沿部71向下方分离。通过设置分离部73,第二沿部72的端部72a没有与第一沿部71连接。In the
图6是沿图4中的VI-VI线的剖视图。图7是沿图4中的VII-VII线的剖视图。图8是沿图4中的VIII-VIII线的剖视图。图9是沿图4中的IX-IX线的剖视图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view along line VI-VI in Fig. 4 . Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII in Fig. 4 . Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in Fig. 4 . Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along line IX-IX in Fig. 4 .
参照图5~图9,第一沿部71的第一沿主体部71a具备:在车宽方向上延伸的线状的第一棱线部75(棱线部);以及在表面43a从位于第一棱线部75的下方的第一下侧表面部55a(下侧表面部)向上方延伸并与第一棱线部75连接的第一倾斜表面部76(倾斜表面部)。Referring to FIGS. 5 to 9, the first along the
第一下侧表面部55a是主灯体透镜部55的上部的表面,是位于第一沿部71的下方的部分。第一下侧表面部55a以接近铅垂的姿态向后上方延伸。The first
在侧视观察车辆时,第一倾斜表面部76以相对于第一下侧表面部55a向前侧倾倒的方式倾斜,且比第一下侧表面部55a接近铅垂。The first
例如,如图6所示,第一倾斜表面部76比第一下侧表面部55a向前侧倾斜了角度A1。For example, as shown in FIG. 6 , the first
如图5~图9所示,第一棱线部75以及第一倾斜表面部76遍及第一沿主体部71a的全长地设置。As shown in FIGS. 5 to 9 , the
第一倾斜表面部76的上下的宽度H1(图4)在整个车宽方向上大致相同。The upper and lower widths H1 ( FIG. 4 ) of the first
表面43a的角度以第一棱线部75为界发生变化。第一棱线部75的上方的第一副灯体透镜部56以相对于第一棱线部75的下方的第一倾斜表面部76向后方倾倒的方式倾斜,且倾斜较缓。The angle of the
第二沿部72具备:在车宽方向上延伸的线状的第二棱线部77(棱线部);以及在表面43a从位于第二棱线部77的下方的第二下侧表面部58a(下侧表面部)向上方延伸并与第二棱线部77连接的第二倾斜表面部78(倾斜表面部)。The
第二下侧表面部58a是第二副灯体透镜部58的上部的表面,是位于第二沿部72的下方的部分。第二下侧表面部58a以接近铅垂的姿态上下延伸。The second
在侧视观察车辆时,第二倾斜表面部78以相对于第二下侧表面部58a向前侧倾倒的方式倾斜,向前上方倾斜。When viewing the vehicle sideways, the second
例如,如图6所示,第二倾斜表面部78比第二下侧表面部58a向前侧倾斜了角度A2。For example, as shown in FIG. 6 , the second
如图5~图9所示,第二棱线部77及第二倾斜表面部78遍及第二沿部72的全长地设置。As shown in FIGS. 5 to 9 , the second
第二倾斜表面部78的上下的宽度H2(图4)随着靠向车宽方向外侧而变宽。The upper and lower width H2 ( FIG. 4 ) of the second
表面43a的角度以第二棱线部77为界发生变化。第二棱线部77的上方的主灯体透镜部55以相对于第二棱线部77的下方的第二倾斜表面部78向后方倾倒的方式倾斜。The angle of the
参照图4以及图9,在第一沿主体部71a的车宽方向外侧的端部71c与第二沿部72的车宽方向外侧的端部72a之间设置分离部73。分离部73设置于主灯体透镜部55的车宽方向外侧的端部。分离部73被端部71c和端部72a上下夹持,并且从端部71c与端部72a之间向车宽方向外侧开放。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 9 , a
主灯体部50的发出光L通过筒状的分隔壁60的筒内而射向前方。因此,通过分隔壁60而抑制了发出光L影响主灯体部50的上方的第一副灯体部51的发出光L1、以及主灯体部50的下方的第二副灯体部52的发出光L2。The emitted light L of the
另外,分隔壁60抑制第一副灯体部51的发出光L1对主灯体部50的发出光L造成影响的情况,并且抑制第二副灯体部52的发出光L2对主灯体部50的发出光L造成影响的情况。In addition, the
第一沿主体部71a以将主灯体部50的发出光L和第一副灯体部51的发出光L1上下分开的方式发挥作用。第一沿主体部71a从前方与分隔壁60重叠,因此,能够有效地抑制主灯体部50的发出光L与第一副灯体部51的发出光L1相互影响的情况。因此,主灯体部50的发出光L及第一副灯体部51的发出光L1各自变得清楚,主灯体部50及第一副灯体部51的被目视确认性良好。The first
第二沿部72以将主灯体部50的发出光L和第二副灯体部52的发出光L2上下分开的方式发挥作用。第二沿部72从前方与分隔壁60重叠,因此,能够有效地抑制主灯体部50的发出光L与第二副灯体部52的发出光L2相互影响的情况。因此,主灯体部50的发出光L及第二副灯体部52的发出光L2各自变得清楚,主灯体部50及第二副灯体部52的被目视确认性良好。The
有时在透镜部43的表面43a会附着泥水等污垢。Dirt, such as muddy water, may adhere to the
沿着鞍乘型车辆10的前表面10a流动的行驶风的一部分为沿着第一沿部71在第一沿部71的下侧朝向车宽方向外侧流动的第一行驶风W1(图4)。A part of the traveling wind flowing along the
附着于主灯体透镜部55的表面的污垢的向上方的第一副灯体部51的移动被第一沿部71抑制,并且该污垢通过沿着第一沿部71的第一行驶风W1而向车宽方向外侧流动,从而从表面43a脱离。因此,能够抑制透镜部43的表面43a的污染,能够提高基于前照灯40的照射的从乘员角度的目视确认性、以及前照灯40的被目视确认性。The upward movement of the first
另外,连接第一下侧表面部55a和第一棱线部75的第一倾斜表面部76以相对于第一下侧表面部55a向前侧倾倒的方式倾斜。由此,第一倾斜表面部76相对于顺着主灯体透镜部55向上方移动的污垢成为阻碍,因此,能够抑制主灯体透镜部55的污垢向第一副灯体部51移动。In addition, the first
通过沿着第一沿部71的第一行驶风W1而向车宽方向外侧流动的污垢从分离部73向车宽方向外侧流动。因此,能够将污垢从表面43a顺畅地排出。The dirt flowing outward in the vehicle width direction by the first traveling wind W1 along the
沿着鞍乘型车辆10的前表面10a流动的行驶风的一部分为沿着第二沿部72在第二沿部72的下侧朝向车宽行驶外侧流动的第二行驶风W2(图4)。A part of the traveling wind flowing along the
附着于第二副灯体透镜部58的表面的污垢的向上方的主灯体透镜部55的移动被第二沿部72抑制,并且该污垢通过沿着第二沿部72的第二行驶风W2而向车宽方向外侧流动,从而从表面43a脱离。因此,能够抑制透镜部43的表面43a的污染,能够提高基于前照灯40的照射的从乘员角度的目视确认性、以及前照灯40的被目视确认性。The movement of the dirt adhering to the surface of the second sub-lamp
另外,连接第二下侧表面部58a和第二棱线部77的第二倾斜表面部78以相对于第二下侧表面部58a向前侧倾倒的方式倾斜。由此,第二倾斜表面部78相对于顺着第二副灯体透镜部58向上方移动的污垢成为阻碍,因此,能够抑制第二副灯体透镜部58的污垢向主灯体透镜部55移动。In addition, the second
如以上说明那样,根据应用了本发明的实施方式,鞍乘型车辆10的前照灯40具有使主灯体部50、第一副灯体部51和第二副灯体部52的发出光透过的透镜部43,透镜部43的表面43a的角度在设置于表面43a上的棱线状的第一沿部71和第二沿部72处发生变化。第一副灯体部51相对于主灯体部50配置在上方,第二副灯体部52相对于主灯体部50配置在下方,第一副灯体部51及第二副灯体部52沿着主灯体部50在车宽方向上延伸。第一沿部71在主灯体部50与第一副灯体部51之间的边界处在车宽方向上延伸,第二沿部72在主灯体部50与第二副灯体部52之间的边界处在车宽方向上延伸。As described above, according to the embodiment to which the present invention is applied, the
根据该结构,附着于主灯体部50的泥水等污垢通过鞍乘型车辆10的第一行驶风W1而沿着棱线状的第一沿部71在车宽方向上移动。因此,附着于主灯体部50的泥水等污垢向第一副灯体部51移动的情况得以抑制,能够提高前照灯40的被目视确认性及目视确认性。According to this configuration, dirt such as muddy water adhering to the
另外,附着于第二副灯体部52的泥水等污垢通过鞍乘型车辆10的第二行驶风W2而沿着棱线状的第二沿部72在车宽方向上移动。因此,附着于第二副灯体部52的泥水等污垢向主灯体部50移动的情况得以抑制,能够提高前照灯40的被目视确认性及目视确认性。In addition, dirt such as muddy water adhering to the second
另外,在正视观察车辆时,第一沿部71以及第二沿部72以随着靠向车宽方向外侧而位于上方的方式倾斜。In addition, when the vehicle is viewed from the front, the
根据该结构,通过以沿着第一沿部71的方式流动的第一行驶风W1以及以沿着第二沿部72的方式流动的第二行驶风W2,能够有效地使透镜部43的污垢向车宽方向外侧移动。According to this configuration, the first traveling wind W1 flowing along the
另外,透镜部43的表面43a整体上向后上方倾斜,第一沿部71具备:在车宽方向上延伸的第一棱线部75;和在表面43a上从位于第一棱线部75的下方的第一下侧表面部55a向上方延伸并与第一棱线部75连接的第一倾斜表面部76,在侧视观察车辆时,第一倾斜表面部76以相对于第一下侧表面部55a向前侧倾倒的方式倾斜。此外,第二沿部72具备:在车宽方向上延伸的第二棱线部77;以及在表面43a上从位于第二棱线部77的下方的第二下侧表面部58a向上方延伸并与第二棱线部77连接的第二倾斜表面部78,在侧视观察车辆时,第二倾斜表面部78以相对于第二下侧表面部58a向前侧倾倒的方式倾斜。In addition, the
根据该结构,第一沿部71的第一倾斜表面部76以相对于第一下侧表面部55a向前侧倾倒的方式倾斜,因此,透镜部43的表面43a的污垢越过第一倾斜表面部76以及第一棱线部75而向上方移动的情况得以抑制。因此,能够抑制主灯体部50与第一副灯体部51之间的污垢的移动。此外,透镜部43的表面43a的污垢越过第二倾斜表面部78以及第二棱线部77而向上方移动的情况得以抑制。因此,能够抑制第二副灯体部52与主灯体部50之间的污垢的移动。According to this structure, the first
并且,第一倾斜表面部76的上下的宽度H1在车宽方向上相同。根据该结构,第一倾斜表面部76的上下的宽度H1在整个车宽方向上被保持得较宽,因此,能够通过第一倾斜表面部76有效地抑制污垢的移动。Also, the upper and lower widths H1 of the first
另外,第二倾斜表面部78的上下的宽度H2随着靠向车宽方向外侧而变宽。根据该结构,第二倾斜表面部78的上下的宽度H2在整个车宽方向上被保持得较宽,因此,能够通过第二倾斜表面部78有效地抑制污垢的移动。In addition, the vertical width H2 of the second
另外,副灯体部具有设置在主灯体部50的上方的第一副灯体部51和设置在主灯体部50的下方的第二副灯体部52,沿部具有设置在第一副灯体部51与主灯体部50之间的第一沿部71、以及设置在第二副灯体部52与主灯体部50之间的第二沿部72。In addition, the auxiliary lamp body part has a first auxiliary
根据该结构,通过由第一副灯体部51及第二副灯体部52上下夹持主灯体部50,能够使前照灯40成为独特的外观,外观性良好。另外,能够通过第二沿部72抑制污垢从第二副灯体部52向主灯体部50移动,能够通过第一沿部71抑制污垢从主灯体部50向第一副灯体部51移动。According to this structure, since the
另外,第二沿部72以随着靠向车宽方向外侧而从下方接近第一沿部71的方式倾斜地配置,在透镜部43的表面43a设置有分离部73,在该分离部73处,第二沿部72的车宽方向外侧的端部72a相对于第一沿部71向下方分离。In addition, the
根据该结构,能够使附着于主灯体部50的污垢从分离部73向车宽方向外侧高效地流动,能够抑制污垢积存于第一沿部71与第二沿部72之间。因此,能够抑制主灯体部50的污染。According to this configuration, dirt adhering to the
另外,在前照灯40在比透镜部43靠内侧的位置配置有将主灯体部50的发出光L和第一副灯体部51的发出光L1分开的分隔壁60,第一沿部71以沿着分隔壁60的方式配置,并且从前方与分隔壁60重叠。In addition, in the
根据该结构,通过分隔壁60而被分为主灯体部50的发出光L和第一副灯体部51的发出光L1的光,以从前方与分隔壁60重叠的第一沿部71为界而更清楚地分开。因此,容易区别主灯体部50的发出光L和第一副灯体部51的发出光L1,前照灯40的被目视确认性及外观性提高。According to this structure, the light that is divided into the emitted light L of the
另外,在前照灯40在比透镜部43靠内侧的位置配置有将主灯体部50的发出光L和第二副灯体部52的发出光L2分开的分隔壁60,第二沿部72以沿着分隔壁60的方式配置,并且从前方与分隔壁60重叠。In addition, in the
根据该结构,由分隔壁60分为主灯体部50的发出光L和第二副灯体部52的发出光L2的光,以从前方与分隔壁60重叠的第二沿部72为界而更清楚地分开。因此,容易区别主灯体部50的发出光L和第二副灯体部52的发出光L2,前照灯40的被目视确认性及外观性提高。According to this configuration, the light divided by the
另外,上述实施方式表示应用了本发明的一方式,本发明并不限定于上述实施方式。In addition, the above-mentioned embodiment has shown one form to which this invention was applied, and this invention is not limited to the said embodiment.
在上述实施方式中,作为副灯体部,对配置在主灯体部50的上方的第一副灯体部51及配置在主灯体部50的下方的第二副灯体部52进行了说明,但本发明并不限定于此。副灯体部只要设置有第一副灯体部51和第二副灯体部52中的至少任一个即可。In the above-mentioned embodiment, as the sub-lamp body, the first
另外,在上述实施方式中,作为鞍乘型车辆10列举自动二轮车为例进行了说明,但本发明并不限定于此,本发明能够应用于具备2个前轮或后轮的3轮的鞍乘型车辆、以及具备4轮以上的车轮的鞍乘型车辆。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, an example of a
[由上述实施方式支持的结构][Structures supported by the above embodiments]
上述实施方式支持以下的结构。The above-described embodiments support the following configurations.
(结构1)一种鞍乘型车辆的前照灯,具有使主灯体部和副灯体部的发出光透过的透镜,所述透镜的表面的角度在设置于所述表面的棱线状的沿部处发生变化,所述鞍乘型车辆的前照灯的特征在于,所述副灯体部相对于所述主灯体部至少配置在上方和下方中的任一方,并且沿着所述主灯体部在车宽方向上延伸,所述沿部在所述主灯体部与所述副灯体部之间的边界处在车宽方向上延伸。(Structure 1) A headlamp for a saddle-riding vehicle, comprising a lens through which emitted light from a main lamp body and a sub lamp body passes, and the angle of the surface of the lens is within a ridge line provided on the surface. The headlamp of the saddle-riding vehicle is characterized in that the sub-lamp body is arranged at least one of the upper and lower sides relative to the main lamp body, and along the The main lamp body portion extends in the vehicle width direction, and the edge portion extends in the vehicle width direction at a boundary between the main lamp body portion and the sub lamp body portion.
根据该结构,附着于主灯体部及副灯体部中的一方的泥水等污垢通过鞍乘型车辆的行驶风而沿着棱线状的沿部在车宽方向上移动。因此,附着于主灯体部及副灯体部中的一方的泥水等污垢向主灯体部及副灯体部中的另一方移动的情况得以抑制,能够提高前照灯的被目视确认性及目视确认性。According to this configuration, dirt such as muddy water adhering to one of the main lamp body portion and the sub lamp body portion moves in the vehicle width direction along the ridge-shaped edge portion by the running wind of the saddle-riding vehicle. Therefore, dirt such as muddy water adhering to one of the main lamp body and the sub lamp body is suppressed from moving to the other of the main lamp body and the sub lamp body, and the visual recognition of the headlight can be improved. and visual confirmation.
(结构2)根据结构1所述的鞍乘型车辆的前照灯,其特征在于,在正视观察车辆时,所述沿部以随着靠向车宽方向外侧而位于上方的方式倾斜。(Structure 2) The headlight for a saddle-riding vehicle according to Structure 1, wherein the edge portion is inclined so as to be located upward as it goes outward in the vehicle width direction when the vehicle is viewed from the front.
根据该结构,通过以沿着沿部的方式流动的行驶风,能够有效地使透镜的污垢向车宽方向外侧移动。According to this configuration, the dirt on the lens can be effectively moved outward in the vehicle width direction by the traveling wind flowing along the edge.
(结构3)根据结构1或2所述的鞍乘型车辆的前照灯,其特征在于,所述透镜的所述表面整体上向后上方倾斜,所述沿部具备在车宽方向上延伸的棱线部、以及在所述表面从位于所述棱线部的下方的下侧表面部向上方延伸并与所述棱线部连接的倾斜表面部,在侧视观察车辆时,所述倾斜表面部以相对于所述下侧表面部向前侧倾倒的方式倾斜。(Structure 3) The headlight for a saddle-riding vehicle according to
根据该结构,沿部的倾斜表面部以相对于下侧表面部向前侧倾倒的方式倾斜,因此,透镜的表面的污垢越过倾斜表面部以及棱线部而向上方移动的情况被抑制。因此,能够抑制主灯体部与副灯体部之间的污垢的移动。According to this configuration, since the inclined surface portion of the rim is inclined so as to fall forward with respect to the lower surface portion, dirt on the surface of the lens is suppressed from moving upward over the inclined surface portion and the ridge line portion. Therefore, movement of dirt between the main lamp body and the sub lamp body can be suppressed.
(结构4)根据结构3所述的鞍乘型车辆的前照灯,其特征在于,所述倾斜表面部的上下的宽度随着靠向车宽方向外侧而变宽,或者在车宽方向上相同。(Structure 4) The headlight for a saddle-riding vehicle according to Structure 3, wherein the upper and lower widths of the inclined surface portion become wider toward the outer side in the vehicle width direction, or become wider in the vehicle width direction. same.
根据该结构,倾斜表面部的上下的宽度在整个车宽方向上保持得较宽,因此,能够通过倾斜表面部有效地抑制污垢的移动。According to this structure, the vertical width of the inclined surface portion is kept wide in the entire vehicle width direction, and therefore, movement of dirt can be effectively suppressed by the inclined surface portion.
(结构5)根据结构1~4中任一项所述的鞍乘型车辆的前照灯,其特征在于,所述副灯体部具有设置在所述主灯体部的上方的第一副灯体部、以及设置在所述主灯体部的下方的第二副灯体部,所述沿部具有设置在所述第一副灯体部与所述主灯体部之间的第一沿部、以及设置在所述第二副灯体部与所述主灯体部之间的第二沿部。(Structure 5) The saddle-riding vehicle headlamp according to any one of Structures 1 to 4, wherein the sub lamp body has a first sub lamp body provided above the main lamp body. A lamp body, and a second auxiliary lamp body disposed below the main lamp body, the edge portion has a first lamp body disposed between the first auxiliary lamp body and the main lamp body an edge portion, and a second edge portion disposed between the second sub-lamp body portion and the main lamp body portion.
根据该结构,通过由第一副灯体部和第二副灯体部上下夹持主灯体部,能够使前照灯为独特的外观。另外,能够通过第二沿部抑制污垢从第二副灯体部向主灯体部移动,能够通过第一沿部抑制污垢从主灯体部向第一副灯体部移动。According to this structure, since the main lamp body part is pinched up and down by the 1st sub lamp body part and the 2nd sub lamp body part, a unique appearance can be made into a headlamp. In addition, the movement of dirt from the second sub-lamp body to the main lamp body can be suppressed by the second edge, and the movement of dirt from the main lamp body to the first sub-lamp body can be suppressed by the first edge.
(结构6)根据结构5所述的鞍乘型车辆的前照灯,其特征在于,所述第二沿部以随着靠向车宽方向外侧而从下方接近所述第一沿部的方式倾斜地配置,在所述透镜的所述表面设置有分离部,在该分离部处,所述第二沿部的车宽方向外侧的端部相对于所述第一沿部向下方分离。(Structure 6) The headlight for a saddle-riding vehicle according to Structure 5, wherein the second edge portion approaches the first edge portion from below as it moves outward in the vehicle width direction. It is arranged obliquely, and a separation portion is provided on the surface of the lens, and at the separation portion, the outer end portion of the second edge portion in the vehicle width direction is separated downward from the first edge portion.
根据该结构,能够使附着于主灯体部的污垢从分离部高效地向车宽方向外侧流动,能够抑制污垢积存于第一沿部与第二沿部之间。因此,能够抑制主灯体部的污染。According to this configuration, dirt adhering to the main lamp body can efficiently flow outward in the vehicle width direction from the separation portion, and it is possible to suppress dirt from accumulating between the first edge portion and the second edge portion. Therefore, contamination of the main lamp body can be suppressed.
(结构7)根据结构1~6中任一项所述的鞍乘型车辆的前照灯,其特征在于,在所述前照灯在比所述透镜靠内侧的位置配置有将所述主灯体部的发出光和所述副灯体部的发出光分开的分隔壁,所述沿部以沿着所述分隔壁的方式配置,并且从前方与所述分隔壁重叠。(Structure 7) The headlight for a saddle-riding vehicle according to any one of Structures 1 to 6, wherein the headlight is provided with the main lens at a position inside the lens. The partition wall separates the light emitted from the lamp body and the light emitted from the sub-lamp body, and the edge portion is arranged along the partition wall and overlaps the partition wall from the front.
根据该结构,由分隔壁分为主灯体部的发出光和所述副灯体部的发出光的光以从前方与分隔壁重叠的沿部为界更清楚地分开。因此,容易区别主灯体部的发出光和副灯体部的发出光,前照灯的被目视确认性及外观性提高。According to this configuration, the light divided by the partition wall into the emitted light of the main lamp body and the emitted light of the sub-lamp body is more clearly separated by the edge portion overlapping with the partition wall from the front. Therefore, it is easy to distinguish the light emitted from the main lamp body and the light emitted from the sub lamp body, and the visibility and appearance of the headlight are improved.
Claims (7)
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101050849A (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-10 | 雅马哈发动机株式会社 | Headlight device for a vehicle |
CN102101506A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-22 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Front portion structure of saddle-ride type vehicle |
CN110461694A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2019-11-15 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Headlamp devices for saddle-riding vehicles |
WO2020049590A1 (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2020-03-12 | Tvs Motor Company Limited | A saddle-ride type vehicle and a headlamp assembly thereof |
JP2021030755A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-03-01 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Headlamp unit |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101050849A (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-10-10 | 雅马哈发动机株式会社 | Headlight device for a vehicle |
CN102101506A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-22 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Front portion structure of saddle-ride type vehicle |
CN110461694A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2019-11-15 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Headlamp devices for saddle-riding vehicles |
WO2020049590A1 (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2020-03-12 | Tvs Motor Company Limited | A saddle-ride type vehicle and a headlamp assembly thereof |
JP2021030755A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-03-01 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Headlamp unit |
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