CN115674127A - Aluminum alloy roof storage and transportation tool and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an aluminum alloy roof storage and transportation tool and a method, wherein the aluminum alloy roof storage and transportation tool comprises a storage and transportation frame, an upper cross beam and a positioning assembly, wherein the upper cross beam is covered on the storage and transportation frame and is connected through a quick clamp, and a storage cavity is formed in the storage and transportation frame; the positioning assembly is arranged in the storage cavity to position the vehicle roof; the storage and transportation frame comprises a bottom frame, side frames and upright posts, wherein the upright posts are symmetrically arranged at two opposite sides of the bottom frame, and the side frames are arranged in a U-shaped groove formed by the two upright posts and the bottom frame, so that the plane formed by the upright posts and the side frames is vertical to the plane formed by the bottom frame; the upper cross beam is arranged at the top of the storage and transportation frame in the U-shaped structure, so that a storage cavity for storing the car roof is formed, the car roof is fixed in the storage cavity through the positioning assembly, the car roof is protected, only the upper cross beam needs to be installed, the stability in the transportation process is guaranteed, the operation is simple and convenient during hoisting, the field construction difficulty is effectively reduced, and the transportation efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of aluminum alloy car roof storage and transportation tooling and method

Technical field:

The invention relates to the field of aluminum alloy vehicle roof storage and transportation, in particular to an aluminum alloy vehicle roof storage and transportation tool and method.

Background technique:

The transportation of large parts of rail transit aluminum alloy vehicles generally adopts the same transportation method as that of large-size aluminum profiles, and the material of the tooling is mostly wood and can only be used for a single time (wooden tooling is to wrap the outer wall of the car body through interconnected planks) , There are many bolt connections, complex loading and unloading, low utilization rate of vehicle transportation space, low convenience of disassembly, and a lot of manpower and material resources are wasted in the process of loading and unloading large parts of the vehicle body.

The roof is the top frame of the car body. Multiple roofs are set on the top of the car body to support the top. Because the roof span is large and has an arc-shaped structure instead of a regular rectangular structure, when using wooden tooling for transportation, The installation of wooden tooling is troublesome, which further increases the labor intensity of personnel. When the roof is transferred, only one can be transferred at a time, prolonging the working hours.

Invention content:

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in the prior art, the use of wooden tooling for storage and transportation of the roof increases the labor intensity of personnel and prolongs the working time.

A technical solution of the present invention is: an aluminum alloy vehicle roof storage and transportation tooling, including a storage and transportation frame and an upper beam, characterized in that: the upper beam cover is arranged on the storage and transportation frame, and is fixed by a quick clamp connected to form a storage cavity in the storage and transportation frame;

The storage and transportation frame includes a bottom frame, side frames, uprights and positioning components, the uprights are at least two, and are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the bottom frame, and the side frames are at least two, and are arranged on In the U-shaped groove surrounded by two columns and the bottom frame, the plane formed by the column and the side frame is perpendicular to the plane formed by the bottom frame, and the two positioning components are respectively arranged on the two sides of the bottom frame in the storage cavity. end, respectively positioning the two ends of the roof;

The positioning assembly includes a transverse positioning block and a longitudinal positioning block. The two longitudinal positioning blocks are arranged on both sides of the roof to position the longitudinal direction of the roof. For positioning, both the horizontal positioning block and the vertical positioning block are detachably fixed on the bottom frame by bolts.

Further, there are at least two storage and transportation frames, and at least two storage and transportation frames are stacked up and down together.

Further, the two adjacent storage and transportation frames are connected by a tensioner, and the bottom frame is provided with a tensioning column that cooperates with the tensioner for tensioning.

Further, the bottom of the column and the upper beam are provided with a trumpet-shaped base for fitting on the top of the column.

Further, the outer wall of the column is provided with a connecting plate, and at least two hoisting holes are provided on the connecting plate, and a 5T hoisting buckle is provided in the hoisting hole on the storage and transportation frame at the bottom.

Further, nylon blocks are provided on the sides of the lateral positioning block and the longitudinal positioning block that are in contact with the vehicle roof.

Another technical solution of the present invention is: a method for storage and transportation of an aluminum alloy vehicle roof, the steps of which are: step 1, hoist the vehicle roof, and place it on the positioning assembly in the storage and transportation frame at the lowest level, and the positioning assembly Position the roof vertically and horizontally;

Step 2: Hoist the other storage and transportation frame, and place it stacked on the lower storage and transportation frame, and then tighten and fix the two adjacent storage and transportation frames through the tensioner;

Step 3, the roof is hoisted, and placed on the positioning assembly in the storage and transportation frame hoisted in the previous step, the longitudinal and lateral positioning of the roof is carried out by the positioning assembly;

Step 4, repeat steps 2 and 3;

Step 5. Hoist the upper beam and cover it on the uppermost storage and transportation frame, and then connect it with quick clamps;

Step 6: Carry out integral hoisting and transshipment of multiple storage and transportation frames stacked up and down, and place them on the transportation tool to complete the transportation of the roof A or put them in the storage place of the car body to complete the storage of the roof.

Further, at least two positioning assemblies are arranged in each storage and transportation frame, and the positioning assemblies are detachably fixed in the storage and transportation frame by bolts, so as to facilitate position adjustment.

Furthermore, during the process of stacking the writing on the storage and transportation frame, the trumpet-shaped base at the bottom of the storage and transportation frame above is set on the column at the top of the storage and transportation frame below.

Further, the tensioner tightens and fixes the two adjacent storage and transportation frames as follows: one end of the tensioner is hung on a tensioning column on one storage and transportation frame, and the other end of the tensioner is hung on the other end. On a tension column on a storage and transportation frame.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The upper beam is set on the top of the U-shaped storage and transportation frame to form a storage cavity for storing the roof. The roof is fixed in the storage cavity by a positioning component to realize the protection of the roof. Only the upper beam needs to be installed That is, because the roof is an arc-shaped structure, its open end is placed on the horizontal positioning block downwards, and the four longitudinal positioning blocks are arranged on both sides of the vehicle body, so as to realize the horizontal and vertical positioning of the vehicle body. It is stable during transportation and easy to operate during hoisting, which effectively reduces the difficulty of on-site construction and improves transportation efficiency.

In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments will be described in detail below with accompanying figures.

Description of drawings:

In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only two of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present application.

Fig. 2 is the left side view of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the storage and transportation frame.

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2 .

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lateral positioning block.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical positioning block.

In the figure, 1-upper beam, 2-storage and transportation frame, 3-positioning component, 4-quick clamp, 5-base, 6-connecting plate, 7-hoisting hole, 8-tensioner, 9-tensioning column , 10-hanging buckle;

21-bottom frame, 22-side frame, 23-column;

31-horizontal positioning block, 32-longitudinal positioning block, 33-bolt, 34-nylon block; A-roof.

Detailed ways:

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; A more thorough and complete understanding of the present invention. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present invention are for exemplary purposes only, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be understood that the various steps described in the method implementation manners of the present invention may be executed in different orders, and/or executed in parallel. Additionally, method embodiments may include additional steps and/or omit performing illustrated steps. The scope of the invention is not limited in this regard.

The names of messages or information exchanged between multiple devices in the embodiments of the present invention are used for illustrative purposes only, and are not used to limit the scope of these messages or information.

Embodiment one

As shown in Figures 1-4, an aluminum alloy vehicle roof storage and transportation tooling includes a storage and transportation frame 2, a positioning component 3, and an upper beam 1. 4 are connected to form a storage cavity in the storage and transportation frame 2; the roof A is positioned in the storage cavity by the positioning component 3, which realizes the protection around the roof A and prevents bumps, deformations, scratches, etc. during transportation. series of damage, and the quick clamp 4 can realize the quick connection of the upper beam 1 and the storage and transportation frame 2, and improve the working efficiency.

The storage and transportation frame 2 includes a bottom frame 21, a side frame 22 and a column 23, the column 23 is at least two, and is symmetrically arranged on the opposite sides of the bottom frame 21, the side frame 22 is at least two, and is arranged on the two sides 23 and the U-shaped groove surrounded by the bottom frame 21, the plane formed by the column 23 and the side frame 22 is perpendicular to the plane formed by the bottom frame 21; the connection between the bottom frame 21 and the side frame 22 makes the storage and transportation frame 2 overall U-shaped The structure has a regular shape and is easy to assemble. While the upright column 23 supports and fixes the side frame 22, it can also be connected and hoisted. One thing with multiple functions is simple in structure.

Two positioning assemblies 3 are respectively arranged on the two ends of the bottom frame 21 in the storage cavity, and respectively position the two ends of the roof A. Meanwhile, the positioning assembly 3 includes a transverse positioning block 31 and a longitudinal positioning block 32. The block 32 is arranged on the both sides of the roof A to locate the longitudinal direction of the roof A, and the transverse positioning block 31 is arranged on the end of the roof A to locate the transverse direction of the roof A, and the transverse positioning block 31 and the longitudinal positioning block 32 are both It is detachably fixed on the bottom frame 21 by bolts 33; since the roof A is an arc-shaped structure, its open end is buckled in the storage cavity downwards, and the two ends of the roof A are placed on the lateral positioning blocks 31 to realize alignment of the roof. A is limited in the horizontal direction, so that the roof A cannot move laterally, and the two sides of the roof A are clamped by four longitudinal positioning blocks 32, so that the longitudinal position of the roof A is limited, so that the roof A cannot move longitudinally, and the hoisting It is only necessary to place the roof A on the positioning assembly 3 formed by two transverse positioning blocks 31 and four longitudinal positioning blocks 32, which not only ensures stability during transportation, but also is simple and convenient to operate during hoisting, thereby effectively Reduce the difficulty of on-site construction and improve transportation efficiency; both the horizontal positioning block 31 and the vertical positioning block 32 are detachably fixed on the bottom frame 21 by bolts 33, when the horizontal positioning block 31 and the vertical positioning block 32 are removed and the corresponding positioning blocks are replaced, Can store and transport other workpieces.

In this embodiment, the upper beam 1 is provided with a trumpet-shaped base 5 for covering the top of the column 23, so that the upper beam 1 is placed on the column 23, so that the horn-shaped base 5 on the upper beam 1 is placed on the top of the column 23, It is convenient for fast connection and also increases the stability of connection.

In this embodiment, the outer wall of the column 23 is provided with a connecting plate 6, and the connecting plate 6 is provided with at least two hoisting holes 7, and the setting of a plurality of hoisting holes 7 facilitates hoisting operations. At the same time, the connecting plate 6 is arranged on The outer wall of the column 23 increases the cross-sectional area of the column 23 and increases the strength of the column 23 .

In this embodiment, the lateral positioning block 31 and the longitudinal positioning block 32 are provided with a nylon block 34 on the side in contact with the roof A. The setting of the nylon block 34 protects the roof A and prevents collisions, Deformation, scratches and a series of damage.

When in use, hang the roof A opening downward on the positioning assembly 3, hang the upper beam 1 on the storage and transportation frame 2, and then connect the upper beam 1 and the storage and transportation frame 2 through the quick clamp 4, Finally, the lifting operation is carried out through the hoisting hole 7, and the position of the roof A is transferred.

Embodiment two

As shown in Figures 1-2, this embodiment is obtained by adding technical features such as the storage and transportation frame 2 on the basis of the first embodiment. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that there are at least two storage and transportation frames 2, and at least two storage and transportation frames 2 are stacked up and down together.

In this embodiment, through stacking up and down among a plurality of storage and transportation frames 2, it is convenient to store the roof A, save floor space, and also facilitate overall hoisting and improve work efficiency. , it is only necessary to connect the upper beam 1 on the uppermost storage and transportation frame 2 to protect the uppermost roof A, and in the lower storage and transportation frame 2, the bottom frame 21 of the upper storage and transportation frame 2 is completed. The opening end of the storage and transportation frame 2 is shielded and closed, and the operation is convenient without the use of too many upper beams 1.

Embodiment Three

As shown in Figures 1-2, this embodiment is obtained by adding technical features such as a tensioner 8 and a tension column 9 on the basis of the second embodiment, and the rest of the technical features are the same as those of the second embodiment, and the similarities are here No need to go into details, among them, the difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is that two adjacent storage and transportation frames 2 are connected by a tensioner 8, and the bottom frame 21 is provided with a Tensioning post 9 for tensioning.

In this embodiment, when a plurality of storage and transportation frames 2 are stacked up and down, one end of the tensioner 8 is hung on the tension column 9 in the upper storage and transportation frame 2, and the other end of the tensioner 8 is hung on the lower side. On the tension column 9 in the storage and transportation frame 2 of the storage and transportation frame 2, and two tensioners 8 intersect to form a cross, which ensures the stability of tension.

Embodiment four

As shown in Figures 1-2, this embodiment is obtained by adding technical features such as the base 5 and the hanging buckle 10 on the basis of the third embodiment, and the rest of the technical features are the same as the third embodiment, and the similarities will not be repeated here. Wherein, the difference between this embodiment and the third embodiment is that: the bottom of the column 23 is provided with the same horn-shaped base 5 as that on the upper beam 1 .

In this embodiment, when multiple storage and transportation frames 2 are stacked up and down, the trumpet-shaped base 5 in the storage and transportation frame 2 above is set on the top of the column 23 in the storage and transportation frame 2 below, which is convenient for fast stacking and increases This ensures the stability of the stack connection.

In this embodiment, a 5T hanging buckle 10 is provided in the hoisting hole 7 on the storage and transportation frame 2 at the bottom. Hoisting and transshipment, put it on the transportation tool to complete the transportation of the roof A, and complete the storage of the roof A after placing it in the storage place, and can transfer multiple roofs A at one time, so as to achieve convenient and quick storage and save manpower and material resources for loading and unloading: In addition, it can also It can be used for product storage to improve work efficiency.

On the basis of the tooling disclosed in this application, a method for storing and transporting the aluminum alloy vehicle roof A by using the tooling is also disclosed. The steps are as follows: Step 1. Hoisting the vehicle roof A and placing it on the lowest storage and transportation frame 2 On the positioning component inside, the longitudinal and lateral positioning of the roof A is performed by the positioning component.

Wherein, at least two positioning components are arranged in each storage and transportation frame 2, and the positioning components are detachably fixed in the storage and transportation frame 2 by bolts, so as to facilitate position adjustment.

Step 2: Hoist another storage and transportation frame 2 and place it stacked on the lower storage and transportation frame 2 , and then tighten and fix the two adjacent storage and transportation frames 2 through the tensioner 8 .

Wherein, during the stacking process of the storage and transportation frame 2, the trumpet-shaped base 5 at the bottom of the storage and transportation frame 2 above is set on the column 23 at the top of the storage and transportation frame 2 below.

Wherein, the tensioner 8 tightens and fixes two adjacent storage and transportation frames 2 as follows: one end of the tensioner 8 is hung on a tensioning column 9 on a storage and transportation frame 2, and the tensioner 8 The other end is hung on the tension column 9 on another storage and transportation frame 2; two adjacent storage and transportation frames 2 are tightened and fixed by at least two tensioners 8, and the two adjacent tensioners 8 The cross is cross-mounted to ensure the stability of the tension.

Step 3: Hoist the roof A and place it on the positioning assembly in the storage and transport frame 2 hoisted in the previous step, and use the positioning assembly to position the roof A longitudinally and laterally.

Step 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until a suitable height is reached.

Step 5: Hoist the upper beam 1 and cover it on the uppermost storage and transportation frame 2, and then connect it through the quick clamp 4.

Step 6: Carry out overall hoisting and transshipment of multiple storage and transportation frames 2 stacked up and down, and place them on the transportation tool to complete the transportation of the roof A or put them in the roof storage place to complete the storage of the roof A.

The above descriptions of the various embodiments tend to emphasize the differences between the various embodiments, the same or similar points can be referred to each other, for the sake of brevity, the present application will not repeat them.

Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments herein, and various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and the present invention The scope is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an aluminum alloy roof warehousing and transportation frock, includes warehousing and transportation frame and entablature, characterized by: the upper cross beam covers the storage and transportation frame and is connected with the storage and transportation frame through a quick clamp, and a storage cavity is formed in the storage and transportation frame;

the storage and transportation frame comprises a bottom frame, at least two side frames, stand columns and positioning assemblies, wherein the stand columns are symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the bottom frame, the side frames are arranged in a U-shaped groove formed by the two stand columns and the bottom frame, so that a plane formed by the stand columns and the side frames is vertical to a plane formed by the bottom frame, and the two positioning assemblies are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom frame in the storage cavity and are used for respectively positioning two ends of a vehicle roof;

the positioning assembly comprises transverse positioning blocks and longitudinal positioning blocks, the two longitudinal positioning blocks are arranged on two sides of the car roof to longitudinally position the car roof, the transverse positioning blocks are arranged at the end parts of the car roof to transversely position the car roof, and the transverse positioning blocks and the longitudinal positioning blocks are detachably fixed on the bottom frame through bolts.

2. The aluminum alloy roof storage and transportation tool as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the number of the storage and transportation frames is at least two, and the at least two storage and transportation frames are stacked up and down.

3. The aluminum alloy roof storage and transportation tool as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the adjacent two storage and transportation frames are connected through a tensioner, and a tensioning column which is used in cooperation with the tensioner for tensioning is arranged on the bottom frame.

4. The aluminum alloy vehicle roof storage and transportation tool as claimed in claim 3, wherein the tool comprises: the bottom of the upright post and the upper cross beam are both provided with horn-shaped bases which are used for being sleeved at the top of the upright post.

5. The aluminum alloy roof storage and transportation tool as set forth in claim 4, wherein the tool comprises: the outer side wall of the upright post is provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with at least two hoisting holes, and 5T hoisting buckles are arranged in the hoisting holes in the storage and transportation frame at the bottom.

6. The aluminum alloy roof storage and transportation tool as set forth in claim 5, wherein: and nylon blocks are arranged on the sides of the transverse positioning blocks and the longitudinal positioning blocks, which are in contact with the car roof.

7. An aluminum alloy roof storage and transportation method comprises the following steps: step one, hoisting the roof, placing the roof on a positioning assembly in the lowermost storage and transportation frame, and positioning the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction of the roof by the positioning assembly;

hoisting the other storage and transportation frame, stacking the other storage and transportation frame on the next layer of storage and transportation frame, and then tensioning and fixing the two adjacent storage and transportation frames through a tensioner;

hoisting the roof, placing the roof on a positioning assembly in the storage and transportation frame hoisted in the previous step, and positioning the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction of the roof by the positioning assembly;

step four, repeating the step two and the step three;

step five, hoisting the upper cross beam, covering the upper cross beam on the storage and transportation frame on the uppermost layer, and then connecting the upper cross beam and the storage and transportation frame through a quick clamp;

and sixthly, integrally hoisting and transferring the plurality of storage and transportation frames stacked up and down, and putting the frames on a transportation tool to finish the transportation of the car roof A or putting the frames at a car body storage position to finish the storage of the car roof.

8. The aluminum alloy roof storage and transportation method as set forth in claim 7, wherein: at least two positioning assemblies are arranged in each storage and transportation frame, and the positioning assemblies are detachably fixed in the storage and transportation frames through bolts, so that the positions of the positioning assemblies can be adjusted conveniently.

9. The aluminum alloy roof storage and transportation method as set forth in claim 7, wherein: during the process of writing, stacking and placing on the storage and transportation frame, the horn-shaped base at the bottom of the storage and transportation frame above is sleeved on the upright column at the top of the storage and transportation frame below.

10. The aluminum alloy vehicle roof storage and transportation method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the operation of tensioning and fixing the two adjacent storage and transportation frames by the tensioner is as follows: one end of the strainer is hung on the straining column on one storage and transportation frame, and the other end of the strainer is hung on the straining column on the other storage and transportation frame.

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