CN115672473A - Adjust impact crusher that ejection of compact gradation is joined in marriage - Google Patents

Adjust impact crusher that ejection of compact gradation is joined in marriage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115672473A
CN115672473A CN202211445531.2A CN202211445531A CN115672473A CN 115672473 A CN115672473 A CN 115672473A CN 202211445531 A CN202211445531 A CN 202211445531A CN 115672473 A CN115672473 A CN 115672473A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
throwing
materials
granularity
gradation
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Pending
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CN202211445531.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵大力
杨聪俐
王伟
林辉
王朝华
韩飞
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Shibang Industrial Technology Group Co ltd
Shibang Industrial Technology Group Xiuwu Industrial Park Co ltd
Henan Liming Heavy Industry Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shibang Industrial Technology Group Co ltd
Shibang Industrial Technology Group Xiuwu Industrial Park Co ltd
Henan Liming Heavy Industry Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shibang Industrial Technology Group Co ltd, Shibang Industrial Technology Group Xiuwu Industrial Park Co ltd, Henan Liming Heavy Industry Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shibang Industrial Technology Group Co ltd
Priority to CN202211445531.2A priority Critical patent/CN115672473A/en
Publication of CN115672473A publication Critical patent/CN115672473A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/130950 priority patent/WO2024104262A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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Abstract

A counterattack type crusher for adjusting discharge gradation is characterized in that a rotor is arranged in a frame, a plate hammer assembly and a plurality of counterattack frame assemblies are arranged on the rotor, and a working area where the plate hammer assembly and the counterattack frame assemblies are matched for crushing is a crushing circular arc area; finished product material is discharged from the bin outlet below, the frame top is provided with the pan feeding mouth, and the pan feeding mouth includes the interval of big granularity and the interval of small-size at least, and big granularity material gets into crushing chamber from the interval of big granularity, and small-size material gets into crushing chamber from the interval of small-size for big granularity material obtains great crushing ratio, and small-size material obtains less crushing ratio. The invention creatively divides the materials to be crushed into at least two stages, and throws the materials to different positions on the crushing arc area in the crushing cavity, thereby changing the crushing ratio of the corresponding materials, realizing the crushing mode of the materials with at least two crushing ratios generated by the same crusher, concentrating the gradation of the finished materials in a certain granularity interval, and realizing the adjustment of the discharge gradation of the impact crusher.

Description

Adjust impact crusher that ejection of compact gradation is joined in marriage
Technical Field
The invention relates to mine crushing equipment, in particular to a reaction crusher capable of adjusting discharge gradation.
Background
The impact crusher is used as a crusher for crushing materials by using an impact principle, has the characteristics of simple structure, high reliability, wide application range, competitive advantage of finished product grain shape and the like, is an optimal device for preparing high-grade coarse aggregate in the field of soft rock mines, and is widely applied to industries such as mines, chemical industry, buildings, railways and the like. However, with the advent and rapid development of various new crushing devices, the application fields of the crushing devices are limited and compressed, and the impact crusher product faces greater competitive pressure.
The impact crusher adopts a working mode of gravity feeding and forced gravity downward discharging according to a structural principle, so that the crushing ratio of materials is relatively fixed and is generally about 10. The materials are all composed of different particle sizes, and corresponding feeding gradation is formed. In a single-cycle crushing process after the materials are put into the crusher, the materials with larger particle sizes are reduced in particle sizes under a fixed crushing ratio, the materials with smaller particle sizes are crushed into the materials with smaller particle sizes, and the grading of the finished product materials generated after crushing is still basically fixed relative to the grading of the fed materials.
The proportion of the materials in a certain particle size interval range in the finished product is relatively fixed. For example, materials with a particle size of 40 to 80mm are in great demand in the fields of cement plants, coal, steel and the like, while the crushing particle size curve of the existing impact crusher is relatively fixed, the proportion is generally 25 to 28 percent, and the yield cannot meet the use demand.
Meanwhile, under the condition of a certain crushing ratio, the material with a small particle size can be excessively crushed in the crushing process, a large amount of useless micro powder smaller than 0.075mm can be generated, the utilization rate of the raw material is reduced, and the waste of resources is caused.
The invention discloses a 'impact crusher' (application number: 202123014141.3) which is an independent patent, and provides a material throwing assembly which can effectively prevent materials from being accumulated at the tail end of a slide carriage, reduce the load of a plate hammer, increase the collision space of the materials, enable the movement direction of the materials to be more reasonable, improve the crushing efficiency and prolong the service life of the plate hammer. However, the throwing assembly is limited by structure and function, the crushing ratio and the discharge gradation cannot be adjusted, and the problems are not solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: how to adjust the discharge gradation of the impact crusher, increase the yield, reduce the powder content and improve the utilization rate of raw materials so as to improve the impact crushing performance, thereby providing a method for adjusting the discharge gradation of the impact crusher by adjusting the crushing ratio of materials with different particle sizes.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an adjust impact crusher that ejection of compact level is joined in marriage, includes the frame, is provided with the rotor in the frame, is provided with the board hammer subassembly on the rotor, and the frame top is from last to being provided with a plurality of impact frame subassembly down, and the board hammer subassembly is broken circular arc district with impact frame subassembly cooperation broken workspace, through broken circular arc district, and the finished product material is discharged from the bin outlet in below, the frame top is provided with the pan feeding mouth, and the pan feeding mouth includes at least that the large size is interval and small-size is interval, and the large size material gets into broken chamber from the large size interval, and the small-size material gets into broken chamber from the small-size interval for the large size material obtains great crushing ratio, and the small-size material obtains less crushing ratio.
The large-particle-size interval is positioned at a position close to the feeding port, and the small-particle-size interval is positioned at a position far away from the feeding port.
Materials with different particle sizes are conveyed to different positions in the crushing cavity through the conveying device; the conveying device comprises a throwing device and/or a conveying channel.
The material throwing device enables materials with different granularity intervals to be thrown out from the feeding port at different material throwing angles respectively, fall in the direction above the rotor and fall at different positions of the crushing area, and therefore different crushing ratios are obtained.
The conveying channel directly conveys materials with different granularity intervals to different positions of the crushing area, so that different crushing ratios are obtained.
A conveying device is arranged at the feed inlet and comprises a slide carriage and a material throwing assembly positioned on the slide carriage; the material throwing component comprises a transition section and a throwing section, the height of the throwing section is higher than that of the transition section, and the surface of the material throwing component, which is in contact with the material, is in a circular arc shape; the slide carriage corresponding to large-granularity materials is provided with a first material throwing assembly, the slide carriage corresponding to small-granularity materials is provided with a second material throwing assembly, wherein the central angle of a crushing circular arc area corresponding to the first material throwing assembly is a, the central angle of a crushing circular arc area corresponding to the second material throwing assembly is b, a is larger than b, and the numerical values of a and b are determined by the angle, the arc length and the position of the material throwing assembly.
A material distribution grate plate is arranged above the second material throwing assembly, and a feeding belt conveyor is arranged above the material distribution grate plate; the material distributing grate plate is provided with grate holes, and the aperture of the grate holes is larger than that of the small-granularity materials and smaller than that of the large-granularity materials.
And a discharge belt conveyor is arranged below the discharge port of the impact crusher, a material returning belt conveyor is arranged on the other side of the feed belt conveyor, and the discharge end of the discharge belt conveyor is connected with the feed inlet of the material returning belt conveyor.
The conveying device comprises a slide carriage, at least three material throwing components are arranged on the slide carriage, the positions of the throwing sections in the material throwing components on the two sides are equal in height, the position of the throwing section of the middle material throwing component is higher than the positions of the material throwing components on the two sides, the outer side of the slide carriage is connected with a screening feed hopper, and the front end of the screening feed hopper is fixedly connected with a vibrating feeder; the front end in the screening feed hopper is provided with a plurality of material distributing plates, gaps are arranged among the material distributing plates, and the gap distance between every two adjacent material distributing plates is greater than the diameter of a small-granularity material and smaller than the diameter of a large-granularity material; the tail end of the material distributing plate is provided with a material guide plate, the material guide plate is arranged in an inverted V shape, and the height of the material guide plate is higher than that of the material distributing plate; two material collecting plates are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate of the screening and feeding hopper at two sides of the material guide plate, and the material collecting plates are Y-shaped.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the material to be crushed is creatively divided into at least two stages, the corresponding material throwing assemblies are arranged, and the material is thrown to different positions on the crushing arc area in the crushing cavity respectively, so that the crushing ratio of the corresponding material is changed, the crushing form of the material with at least two crushing ratios generated by the same crusher is realized, the grading of the finished material can be concentrated in a certain granularity interval, the adjustment of the discharge grading of the impact crusher is realized, and the utilization rate of the finished material is improved. Meanwhile, by adjusting the crushing ratio of the small materials, the excessive crushing of the small materials is reduced, the generation of excessive micro powder is avoided, the gradation and the particle shape of finished materials are improved, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the utilization rate of finished materials is finally improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a reaction crusher for adjusting discharge gradation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a reaction crusher provided with a material distributing grate plate to grade materials according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural view of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a structural view of embodiment 4 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The utility model provides an adjust impact crusher that ejection of compact gradation was joined in marriage, at first classify the material of different granularity sizes in the raw materials, divide into the two-stage at least, the material of different granularity interval gets into the different positions in broken intracavity respectively, the great material of granularity is sent to the position that is close to the pan feeding mouth, the less material of granularity is sent to the position far away from the pan feeding mouth, the broken arc zone 6's of material on the rotor drop point position is different, rotate along with rotor 2, thereby make the great material of granularity obtain great breakage ratio, the less material of granularity obtains less breakage ratio, make final off-the-shelf granularity comparatively close, the gradation is more reasonable.
Further, materials with different particle sizes are conveyed to different positions in the crushing cavity through the conveying device; the conveying device comprises a throwing device and/or a conveying channel.
The material throwing device enables materials with different particle size intervals to be thrown out from the feeding port at different material throwing angles respectively, fall in the direction above the rotor and fall at different positions of the crushing area, and therefore different crushing ratios are obtained.
The conveying channel directly conveys the materials with different granularity intervals to different positions of the crushing area, thereby obtaining different crushing ratios.
The material throwing device and the conveying channel can be used independently or can be combined together for use. Such as: only arranging a material throwing device, wherein the material throwing device is provided with material throwing components with different angles, and material throwing mechanisms with different angles throw out materials with different granularity intervals; or only a plurality of conveying channels are arranged, and each conveying channel directly conveys the materials with different granularity intervals to a preset position of the crushing area; or the material throwing device and the conveying channel are jointly arranged, the material throwing device sends the material with a certain granularity interval to one position of the crushing area, and the conveying channel sends the material with another granularity interval to another position of the crushing area.
And further, classifying the materials according to different granularity intervals by a sieving machine.
As shown in figure 1, a backstroke crusher of adjusting ejection of compact gradation, including frame 1, be provided with rotor 2 in the frame 1, be provided with board hammer subassembly 3 on the rotor, frame 1 top is provided with a plurality of backstroke frame subassembly 4 from last to having down, and the broken workspace of board hammer subassembly 3 and backstroke frame subassembly 4 cooperation is broken arc district 6, through broken arc district 6, and finished product material 10 is discharged from below bin outlet 9, and finally, finished product material 10 is through discharge gate 11 to next process.
A feeding port 5 is arranged above the rack 1, the feeding port 5 at least comprises a large-particle-size interval 7 and a small-particle-size interval 8, large-particle-size materials enter the crushing cavity from the large-particle-size interval 7, small-particle-size materials enter the crushing cavity from the small-particle-size interval 8, and therefore the large-particle-size materials can obtain a large crushing ratio, and the small-particle-size materials can obtain a small crushing ratio.
Working principle of the inventionThe method comprises the following steps: the raw materials to be crushed are divided into at least two stages and crushed in the same impact crusher to generate materials with at least two different crushing ratios. The material that the granularity is big is bulky, and what thrown by the material throwing subassembly is nearly, and the time of passing through in broken intracavity is long, and broken number of times is many, and the breakage ratio is high. The material that the granularity is little is small, is thrown by the throwing material subassembly far, is closer to the position of discharge gate, and broken number of times is few, and the breakage ratio is low. Therefore, under the action of the invention, the materials with different particle sizes pass through different throwing components, and different crushing ratios are adjusted and set, so that the raw materials with larger particle size difference generate finished product materials with similar particle sizes, the discharge gradation of the impact crusher is more reasonable, and the finished product discharge rate of the raw materials is improved.
A conveying device is arranged at the feeding port 5, and materials with different particle sizes are conveyed to different positions in the crushing cavity through the conveying device; the conveying device comprises a material throwing device and/or a conveying channel, the conveying channel is a track for the materials to pass through, and the track extends to the position above the falling point. The throwing device is described below in terms of different embodiments.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the conveying device which is a throwing device. The conveyor comprises a slide carriage 12 and a throwing assembly located on the slide carriage 12. The number of the slide carriages 12 is determined according to the grading condition of the material granularity, each granularity corresponds to one slide carriage, when the granularity is large granularity and small granularity, two slide carriages 12 are arranged, the slide carriages 12 are fixed on the rack 1, and the slide carriages 12 are used for feeding materials to the plate hammer component 3.
The slide carriage 12 is provided with a material throwing assembly, the material throwing assembly comprises a transition section and a throwing section, the height of the throwing section is higher than that of the transition section, the transition section is used for being connected with the slide carriage 12, and the throwing section is used for throwing the material into the crushing circular arc area 6 along the movement track of a parabola. The surface of the throwing component, which is in contact with the material, is arc-shaped, namely the upper surfaces of the transition section and the throwing-starting section are in smooth transition and arc-shaped, so that the positions of the throwing component relative to the crushing area are different, the radians of the arc-shaped are different, the materials in different particle size intervals are respectively thrown into different positions in the crushing cavity, larger materials are thrown at the position close to the feeding port, smaller materials are thrown at the position far away from the feeding port, and different crushing ratios are obtained due to different falling points of the materials in the crushing arc area on the rotor, so that the particle sizes of final finished products are closer, and the gradation is more reasonable.
Therefore, the slide carriage corresponding to the large-granularity materials is provided with the first material throwing component 131, the slide carriage corresponding to the small-granularity materials is provided with the second material throwing component 132, wherein the central angle of the crushing circular arc area corresponding to the first material throwing component 131 is a, the central angle of the crushing circular arc area corresponding to the second material throwing component 132 is b, a is larger than b, and the numerical values of a and b are determined by the angle, the arc length and the position of the material throwing component. Therefore, the passing time of the small materials in the crushing cavity is shorter than the passing time of the large materials in the crushing cavity, the crushing times of the small materials are smaller than the crushing times of the large materials, and the crushing ratio of the small materials is smaller than the crushing ratio of the large materials. Finally, corresponding material throwing components can be arranged according to the granularity difference of the large and small materials, so that the granularity of the finished material is concentrated in a certain granularity interval.
For example, the feeding particle size is 200mm to 30mm, the feeding particle size can be divided into 200 to 100mm gradation and 100 to 30mm gradation, and the material of 200 to 100mm is thrown at a position close to the feeding port by adjusting the parameters of the throwing component 13, so that a larger crushing ratio is obtained. Throwing the materials of 100 to 30mm at a position far away from the feeding port so as to obtain a smaller crushing ratio and ensure that the granularity of the final finished product is close to the same.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, in another embodiment of the present invention, a material distributing grate plate 14 is disposed above the second material throwing assembly 132, the size of the material distributing grate plate 14 is selected according to the granularity of the material to be crushed and the required grading, the upper end of the material distributing grate plate 14 is hinged to the frame 1, the lower end is freely disposed, and a feeding belt conveyor 15 is disposed above the material distributing grate plate 14. The material distributing grate plate 14 is provided with grate holes, and the aperture of the grate holes is larger than that of the small-granularity materials and smaller than that of the large-granularity materials.
During specific implementation, the feeding belt conveyor 15 conveys the raw materials to be crushed to the upper part of the material distribution grate plate, under the action of gravity, the materials with small granularity intervals enter the second material throwing assembly 132 through the grate holes on the material distribution grate plate 14 and flow downwards along the second material throwing assembly 132, under the throwing action of the second material throwing assembly 132, the materials enter a crushing arc area in a crushing cavity, the resistance of the small materials is small, the speed is high, the distance thrown by the second material throwing assembly 132 is long, the falling point position is far away from a material inlet, the crushing times of the small materials are reduced, and the crushing ratio of the small materials is reduced. The material size between the large granularity interval is large, the material can not pass through the material distributing grate plate, obliquely rolls downwards along the material distributing grate plate 14 under the action of gravity, finally enters the first material throwing component 131, enters a crushing arc area in the crushing cavity under the throwing action of the first material throwing component 131, the large material resistance is large, the speed is low, the throwing distance of the first material throwing component 131 is short, the falling point position is close to the material inlet, the time for passing through the crushing cavity is long, the crushing times are multiple, and the crushing ratio is large. Finally, crushing the materials in the small-particle size interval and the materials in the large-particle size interval respectively according to different crushing ratios to obtain finished materials in a certain interval, and enabling the finished materials to flow out through a discharge port.
The remaining technical features are the same as those of example 1.
Example 3
As shown in FIG. 3, a slide carriage 12 is provided, at least three material throwing components 13 are provided on the slide carriage 12, wherein the positions of the throwing sections in the material throwing components on the two sides are equal in height, the position of the throwing section in the middle material throwing component is higher than the positions of the material throwing components on the two sides, a screening feed hopper 16 is connected to the outer side of the slide carriage 12, and a vibrating feeder 20 is fixedly connected to the front end of the screening feed hopper 16. The front end in the screening feed hopper 16 is provided with a plurality of material distributing plates 18, gaps are arranged among the material distributing plates 18, and the gap distance between the adjacent material distributing plates 18 is larger than the diameter of small-particle-size materials and smaller than the diameter of large-particle-size materials. The tail end of the material distributing plate 18 is provided with a material guiding plate 19, the material guiding plate 19 is arranged in an inverted V shape, and the height of the material guiding plate 19 is higher than that of the material distributing plate 18. Moreover, two material collecting plates 17 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plates of the screening feed hoppers 16 at two sides of the material guide plate 19, and the material collecting plates 17 are Y-shaped structures. It should be noted that the end of the screen hopper 16 is directly connected to the chute 12.
Further, the lower part of the sieving hopper 16 is provided with legs which are connected to the sieving hopper 16 by springs 23, thus damping the vibration of the sieving hopper.
During concrete implementation, vibrating feeder 20 drives screening feeder hopper 16 and carries out synchronous oscillation, and vibrating feeder 20 will treat that the broken material is sent into in the screening feeder hopper 16, and the interval material of small-size enters into on the bottom plate of screening feeder hopper 16 through the clearance between the branch flitch 18 to flow down under the effect of gravity, until the material along the middle throwing material subassembly of the passageway flow direction counterattack formula breaker between two collection flitchs 17 on.
The material in the large grain size interval can not pass through the material distributing plate 18, under the action of the material guide plate 19, the large grain size material is divided into two sides, passes through the material collecting plates 17 on the two sides and then respectively flows onto the material throwing components on the two sides of the impact crusher. The materials in the large and small particle size ranges are respectively thrown into the crushing cavity under the action of the corresponding throwing components and crushed.
Because the material throwing component that the material between the small-granularity interval corresponds is higher in position, therefore the material between the small-granularity interval is thrown to the position of deeper, has reduced the crushing ratio of the material between the small-granularity interval, and the position of the material throwing plate that the material between the large-granularity interval corresponds is lower, and the dropping point of material is more close to the pan feeding mouth, and the time through broken chamber is long, and the crushing ratio is high. The method for adjusting the discharge gradation of the impact crusher can be realized by adjusting the parameters such as the position, the height and the like of the material throwing component.
The remaining technical features are the same as those of example 1.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 4, the basic structure of this embodiment refers to embodiment 2, except that a discharging belt conveyor 21 is further disposed below the discharging port 11 of the impact crusher, a material returning belt conveyor 22 is disposed on the other side of the feeding belt conveyor 15, and the discharging end of the discharging belt conveyor 21 is connected to the feeding port of the material returning belt conveyor 22.
In specific implementation, the material to be crushed enters the first material throwing component 131 through the feeding belt conveyor 15, and enters the crushing cavity through the throwing action of the first material throwing component 131 to complete crushing. The material after the breaker is broken is discharged from the discharge gate to sieve the material through external screening plant, be greater than the material of user demand to the granularity and carry out the recrushment, because this material granularity is close finished product granularity demand, consequently only need little breakage than just can accomplish the breakage. The material returning belt conveyor 22 only needs to convey the part of the material which does not reach the requirement to the second throwing assembly 132 for crushing.
The remaining technical features are the same as those of example 2.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the overall concept of the present invention, and these should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an adjust impact crusher of ejection of compact grading, includes frame (1), be provided with rotor (2) in frame (1), be provided with board hammer subassembly (3) on the rotor, frame (1) top is from last to being provided with a plurality of impact frame subassembly (4) down, board hammer subassembly (3) and impact frame subassembly (4) cooperation broken workspace are broken arc district (6), through broken arc district (6), discharge, its characterized in that from below bin outlet (9) are followed in finished product material (10): frame (1) top is provided with pan feeding mouth (5), and pan feeding mouth (5) include between big particle size interval (7) and the interval (8) of granule size at least, and big particle size material gets into broken chamber from between big particle size interval (7), and small particle size material gets into broken chamber from between granule size interval (8) for big particle size material obtains great crushing ratio, and small particle size material obtains less crushing ratio.
2. The impact crusher of adjusting discharge gradation of claim 1, characterized in that: the large-particle-size section (7) is positioned at a position close to the feeding port, and the small-particle-size section (8) is positioned at a position far away from the feeding port.
3. The impact crusher of adjusting discharge gradation of claim 2, characterized in that: materials with different particle sizes are conveyed to different positions in the crushing cavity through the conveying device; the conveying device comprises a throwing device and/or a conveying channel.
4. The impact crusher of adjusting discharge gradation of claim 3, characterized in that: the material throwing device enables materials with different granularity intervals to be thrown out from the feeding port at different material throwing angles respectively, fall in the direction above the rotor and fall at different positions of the crushing area, and therefore different crushing ratios are obtained.
5. The impact crusher of adjusting discharge gradation of claim 3, characterized in that: the conveying channel directly conveys materials with different granularity intervals to different positions of the crushing area, so that different crushing ratios are obtained.
6. The impact crusher of adjusting discharge gradation of claim 4, characterized in that: a conveying device is arranged at the feed inlet (5), and the conveying device comprises a slide carriage (12) and a material throwing assembly positioned on the slide carriage (12); the material throwing component comprises a transition section and a throwing section, the height of the throwing section is higher than that of the transition section, and the surface of the material throwing component, which is in contact with the material, is in a circular arc shape; the slide carriage corresponding to large-granularity materials is provided with a first material throwing assembly (131), the slide carriage corresponding to small-granularity materials is provided with a second material throwing assembly (132), wherein the central angle of a crushing circular arc area corresponding to the first material throwing assembly (131) is a, the central angle of a crushing circular arc area corresponding to the second material throwing assembly (132) is b, a is larger than b, and the numerical values of a and b are determined by the angle, the arc length and the position of the material throwing assembly.
7. The impact crusher of adjusting discharge gradation of claim 6, characterized in that: a material distributing grate plate (14) is arranged above the second material throwing assembly (132), and a feeding belt conveyor (15) is arranged above the material distributing grate plate (14); the material distributing grate plate (14) is provided with grate holes, and the aperture of the grate holes is larger than that of small-granularity materials and smaller than that of large-granularity materials.
8. The impact crusher of adjusting discharge gradation of claim 7, characterized in that: a discharge belt conveyor (21) is arranged below a discharge port (9) of the impact crusher, a material returning belt conveyor (22) is arranged on the other side of the feed belt conveyor (15), and the discharge end of the discharge belt conveyor (21) is connected with a feed inlet of the material returning belt conveyor (22).
9. The impact crusher of adjusting discharge gradation of claim 5, characterized in that: the conveying device comprises a slide carriage (12), at least three material throwing assemblies are arranged on the slide carriage (12), the positions of the throwing sections of the material throwing assemblies on the two sides are equal in height, the position of the throwing section of the material throwing assembly in the middle is higher than the positions of the material throwing assemblies on the two sides, a screening feed hopper (16) is connected to the outer side of the slide carriage (12), and a vibrating feeder (20) is fixedly connected to the front end of the screening feed hopper (16); a plurality of material distributing plates (18) are arranged at the front end inside the screening feed hopper (16), gaps are arranged among the material distributing plates (18), and the gap distance between every two adjacent material distributing plates (18) is larger than the diameter of the small-granularity material and smaller than the diameter of the large-granularity material; the tail end of the material distributing plate (18) is provided with a material guide plate (19), the material guide plate (19) is arranged in an inverted V shape, and the height of the material guide plate (19) is higher than that of the material distributing plate (18); two material collecting plates (17) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plates of the screening feed hoppers (16) at the two sides of the material guide plate (19), and the material collecting plates (17) form a Y-shaped structure.
CN202211445531.2A 2022-11-18 2022-11-18 Adjust impact crusher that ejection of compact gradation is joined in marriage Pending CN115672473A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211445531.2A CN115672473A (en) 2022-11-18 2022-11-18 Adjust impact crusher that ejection of compact gradation is joined in marriage
PCT/CN2023/130950 WO2024104262A1 (en) 2022-11-18 2023-11-10 Impact crusher capable of adjusting discharge grading

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211445531.2A CN115672473A (en) 2022-11-18 2022-11-18 Adjust impact crusher that ejection of compact gradation is joined in marriage

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WO (1) WO2024104262A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117548184A (en) * 2024-01-12 2024-02-13 鄂尔多斯市神传矿用设备制造有限公司 Stone crushing device for mining machinery
WO2024104262A1 (en) * 2022-11-18 2024-05-23 河南黎明重工科技股份有限公司 Impact crusher capable of adjusting discharge grading

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024104262A1 (en) * 2022-11-18 2024-05-23 河南黎明重工科技股份有限公司 Impact crusher capable of adjusting discharge grading
CN117548184A (en) * 2024-01-12 2024-02-13 鄂尔多斯市神传矿用设备制造有限公司 Stone crushing device for mining machinery
CN117548184B (en) * 2024-01-12 2024-03-26 鄂尔多斯市神传矿用设备制造有限公司 Stone crushing device for mining machinery

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