CN115671160A - Probiotics and prebiotics composition with blood sugar reducing effect and application thereof - Google Patents
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a composition of probiotics and prebiotics with the function of reducing blood sugar and application thereof, wherein the composition consists of the probiotics and the prebiotics, the probiotics comprise lactobacillus plantarum (Lactplantibibacillus plantarum) and lactobacillus acidophilus (Levictobacillus acidophilus), the preservation number of the lactobacillus plantarum is CGMCC 21895, the preservation number of the lactobacillus acidophilus is CGMCC21896, and the prebiotics comprise one or more of lucid ganoderma powder, cordyceps militaris powder, radix puerariae powder, burdock powder and inulin. The composition is reasonable in matching, not only provides rich and effective probiotic flora, but also matches nutrient substances required by growth and metabolism of probiotics, effectively promotes the field planting and propagation of the probiotics in human intestinal tracts, so that the structure of the intestinal flora is adjusted, the intestinal sugar metabolism and absorption process is optimized, the blood sugar level of people with diabetes is obviously reduced, and the life quality of patients is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the fields of health-care food and biomedicine, in particular to probiotics and a prebiotic composition with a blood sugar reducing effect and application thereof.
Background
With the improvement of living standard and the aggravation of aging of population, the number of patients with diabetes is increasing day by day. Diabetes has become a third type of chronic non-infectious disease that endangers human health following tumors, cardiovascular diseases. According to the world health organization and the international diabetes union, the total number of diabetes patients in the world reaches 3.66 hundred million by 2030. At present, chinese diabetic patients reach 1.298 billion and account for more than 1/3 of the patients all over the world, the adult diabetes prevalence rate is improved from 9.7% in 2010 to 12.8% in 2020, and the pre-adult disease proportion reaches 35.2%, and the data show that the number of the diabetes is rapidly increased year by year. Diabetes and its complications can not only directly bring the suffering of epidemic diseases and the threat of death to patients, but also bring serious economic difficulties to families and society. Therefore, there is a need to develop effective strategies for preventing and treating diabetes and related products.
Scientific research finds that the intestinal flora is closely related to diabetes. In one aspect, gut dysbacteriosis may contribute to the development and progression of diabetes. Unhealthy intestinal flora is the main culprit of diabetes caused by high-fat diet, and harmful metabolites of the intestinal flora, such as imidazole propionic acid, cause type 2 diabetes. On the other hand, healthy intestinal flora may be a secret recipe for treating diabetes. The genetic pattern of the intestinal flora is changed by adjusting the composition of the intestinal flora, so that the change of transcriptome, proteome and metabolome of the intestinal flora is achieved, the digestion, absorption and metabolic processes of a host are influenced to influence the glucose metabolism level of the host, and finally the blood sugar level of a diabetic patient is reduced and the immunity of the organism is improved.
The utilization of probiotics and/or prebiotics to regulate the intestinal flora and thus intervene and treat diabetes has become a research hotspot. Chinese patent (ZL 201610405159.0) discloses an asparagus fermented drink for improving intestinal function and a preparation method thereof, lactobacillus paracasei CICC6270 and lactobacillus paracasei CICC6271 are utilized for fermentation, the content and quality of water-soluble dietary fiber of asparagus are improved, and then prebiotics are added to realize synergistic interaction, so that the effect of improving the intestinal tract of an asparagus fermented product is greatly enhanced, and the combination of the prebiotics and the probiotics is proved to effectively regulate and improve the structure and function of intestinal flora. Chinese patent ZL201810073850.2 discloses a Lactobacillus plantarum DM-50 strain and application thereof, and the Lactobacillus plantarum is found to have the effect of reducing blood sugar through a gastric lavage test of diabetic mice, but the blood sugar reducing effect is not obvious. Chinese patent ZL201710820373.7 discloses a composition with an auxiliary blood sugar reducing function and a preparation method thereof, wherein the composition is prepared by extracting traditional Chinese medicines such as ginseng, scutellaria baicalensis and radix rehmanniae and then spraying the extracted traditional Chinese medicines into powder and mixing the powder in proportion, and has a certain auxiliary blood sugar reducing function, but the effect is slow and not obvious.
Although some of the prior publications show that probiotics or prebiotics have the effect of reducing blood sugar, related research reports are mostly limited to a single aspect, and some researches only focus on the probiotics, neglect the effect of nutrient substances (prebiotics) for maintaining the growth and metabolism of the probiotics, so that the bacteria are difficult to effectively colonize and continuously reproduce in the intestinal tract, and thus the efficacy of the probiotics cannot be effectively exerted. Some researches mainly focus on prebiotics, but the prebiotics and functional probiotics cannot be combined for research, and if only some nutrient substances are provided under the condition of not inoculating probiotics, the variety and the quantity of the probiotics cannot be ensured, and the regulation and control effect is only half the result.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the existing problems, the invention provides a probiotic and prebiotic composition with the function of reducing blood sugar and application thereof.
The invention provides a composition of probiotics and prebiotics with the function of reducing blood sugar, which consists of two parts of probiotics and prebiotics, wherein the probiotics comprise lactobacillus plantarum (Lactplantibibacillus plantarum) with the strain number of ZKWD0907, which is preserved in China general microbiological culture Collection center (CGMCC 21895), the preservation date of 2021 year, 3 months and 11 days, the preservation address: the lactobacillus acidophilus strain of Beijing is ZKWD0906, is deposited in the China general microbiological culture Collection center of China Committee for culture Collection of microorganisms, has the preservation number of CGMCC21896, the preservation date of 2021, 3 months and 11 days, and the preservation address of: in Beijing, the prebiotics include one or more of Ganoderma powder, cordyceps powder, radix Puerariae powder, burdock powder, and inulin.
Optionally, in the composition: the probiotics comprise the following components in parts by weight: 1-6 parts of lactobacillus plantarum and 4-9 parts of lactobacillus acidificans.
Preferably, 3-5 parts of lactobacillus plantarum and 5-7 parts of lactobacillus fasuum.
Optionally, in the composition: the prebiotics comprise, by weight, 0-5 parts of ganoderma lucidum powder, 5-10 parts of cordyceps militaris powder, 0-3 parts of kudzu root powder, 0-3 parts of burdock powder and 2-5 parts of inulin, wherein the weight ratio of the cordyceps militaris powder to the inulin is 3-4:1.
preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of probiotics and 2-5 parts of prebiotics.
It is another object of the present invention to provide granules, powders, capsules or tablets of the probiotic and prebiotic compositions in combination with a food/medically acceptable carrier.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the use of said probiotic and prebiotic compositions in the manufacture of food, pharmaceutical and health care products.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the positive and beneficial effects that:
the invention provides probiotics and a prebiotics composition with a hypoglycemic effect and application thereof. Through reasonable collocation of the probiotics and the prebiotics, the proportion among the probiotics, between the prebiotics and between the probiotics is adjusted, the respective effects of the probiotics and the prebiotics are fully exerted, so that the probiotics are better planted, reproduced and metabolized in intestinal tracts, the intestinal flora is effectively adjusted, the effect of reducing blood sugar by functional flora is fully exerted, and the purposes of quickly reducing blood sugar, stabilizing the blood sugar level and improving the life quality of diabetics are achieved. In addition, the composition also has the function of improving human immunity, and is suitable for wide range of people.
Detailed Description
The following examples are presented to further illustrate embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
Preparation of probiotic bacteria powder
1.1 preparation of Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactplantibibacillus plantarum ZKWD0907 CGMCC 21895) powder
Modified MRS culture medium (tryptone 20g, glucose 20g, beef extract 5g, yeast powder 5g, triammonium citrate 2g, sodium acetate 5g, tween 801mL, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.2g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.05g, L-cysteine hydrochloride 1g, distilled water with constant volume to 1L, acetic acid with pH adjusted to 7.115 ℃ for steam sterilization), lactobacillus plantarum (Lactibacillus planterum ZKWD0907, preserved in China center for microbial cultures with preservation number CGMCC 21895) is inoculated with 5%, cultured at 37 ℃ for 24 hours under anaerobic seed number, OD600 is 1.201, centrifuged at 10000rpm for 10 minutes, defatted milk powder with mass percent of 10% is added into bacterial mud, and freeze-dried in a freeze-drying machine to obtain lactobacillus plantarum ZWD 0907 CC 95) bacterial powder with bacterial content of 100 hundred million/g.
1.2 preparation of powder of Lactobacillus acidofavorus (Levilactobacillus acidofiarinae ZKWD0906 CGMCC 21896)
Similar to the operation process of 1.1, modified MRS culture medium (tryptone 20g, glucose 20g, beef extract 5g, yeast powder 5g, triammonium citrate 2g, sodium acetate 5g, tween 801mL, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.2g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.05g, L-cysteine hydrochloride 1g, distilled water to a constant volume of 1L, acetic acid to adjust pH to 7.115 ℃ for steam sterilization) is adopted, lactobacillus acidophilus (Levilactobacillus acidificiae ZKWD0906 is inoculated and preserved in a Chinese microbial strain preservation center with the preservation number of CGMCC 21896), the inoculation amount is 10%, anaerobic culture is carried out at 37 ℃ for 36 hours, OD600 is 1.362, 10000rpm is centrifuged for 10 minutes, skimmed milk powder with the mass percentage of 10% is added into bacterial mud, and freeze-drying is carried out in a freeze dryer, so that lactobacillus acidophilus (Levilactobacillus acidificiaificiaificianis KWD) is obtained, and the content of CGMCC 0906/218WD is 120 g.
Example 2
Probiotics and prebiotics composition A with blood sugar reducing effect
The freeze-dried fungus powder obtained in the embodiment 1.1-1.2 is weighed according to the weight ratio: lactobacillus plantarum (Lactplantibibacillus plantarum ZKWD0907 CGMCC 21895) 15g, and Lactobacillus acidificans (Levilactobacillus acidificarinae ZKWD0906 CGMCC 21896) 18g. Then weighing 6g of ganoderma lucidum powder (120 meshes), 30g of cordyceps militaris powder (100 meshes), 3g of burdock powder (100 meshes) and 15g of inulin (100 meshes) respectively.
The auxiliary materials comprise, by weight, 10 parts of glucose, 8 parts of edible essence, 5 parts of magnesium stearate and 5 parts of silicon dioxide.
And (3) fully mixing the materials, preparing granules, and bagging, wherein each bag contains 2g of the granules to obtain the prebiotics composition product A.
Example 3
Probiotics and prebiotics composition B with blood sugar reducing effect
The freeze-dried fungus powder obtained in the embodiment 1.1-1.2 is weighed according to the weight ratio: 3g of lactobacillus plantarum (Lactplantibacillus plantarum ZKWD0907 CGMCC 21895) and 12g of lactobacillus acidificans (Levilactobacillus acidifarninae ZKWD0906 CGMCC 21896). Then 22g of cordyceps militaris powder (100 meshes), 3g of pueraria powder (100 meshes) and 6g of inulin (100 meshes) are respectively weighed.
The auxiliary materials comprise, by weight, 10 parts of glucose, 8 parts of edible essence, 5 parts of magnesium stearate and 5 parts of silicon dioxide.
And (3) fully mixing the materials, granulating, finishing granules, and pressing into tablets, wherein each tablet is 0.25g, so that a prebiotic composition product B is obtained.
Example 4
Probiotics with blood sugar reducing effect and prebiotics composition C
The freeze-dried fungus powder obtained in the embodiment 1.1-1.2 is weighed according to the weight ratio: lactobacillus plantarum (Lactplantibibacillus plantarum ZKWD0907 CGMCC 21895) 22g, and Lactobacillus acidificans (Levilactobacillus acidificarinae ZKWD0906 CGMCC 21896) 15g. Then weighing 15g of ganoderma lucidum powder (100 meshes), 15g of cordyceps militaris powder (100 meshes), 9g of pueraria powder (100 meshes), 9g of burdock powder (100 meshes) and 7.5g of inulin (100 meshes) respectively.
And (3) fully mixing the weighed materials, and filling the mixture into starch capsules to prepare capsule products, wherein 0.5g of the starch capsules are prepared into the prebiotics composition product C.
Example 5
Probiotics with blood sugar reducing effect and prebiotics composition D
The freeze-dried fungus powder obtained in the embodiment 1.1-1.2 is weighed according to the weight ratio: lactobacillus plantarum (Lactplantibibacillus plantarum ZKWD0907 CGMCC 21895) 16.5g, and Lactobacillus acidificans (Levilactobacillus acidificarinae ZKWD0906 CGMCC 21896) 24.75g. Then 20g of cordyceps militaris powder (100 meshes) and 7.5g of inulin (100 meshes) are respectively weighed.
And (3) fully mixing the weighed materials, filling the mixture into starch capsules, and preparing capsule products, wherein 0.5g of each capsule is prepared to obtain a prebiotic composition product D.
Example 6
Test of hypoglycemic action of composition A on diabetes model mice
Selecting Kunming mouse, and male body weight 24-26g. Dose selection: the product of the composition A granules in example 2 is selected, the recommended amount of human body is 5 g/day/60 Kg-bw, the equivalent dose of mouse is 10 times of the recommended amount of human body, namely 0.83 g/Kg-bw is taken in daily, then 2 times and 3 times of low dose are respectively provided with a measuring group, namely 1.67 g/Kg-bw and 2.49 g/Kg-bw, distilled water is given to a control group, the composition A granules are subjected to equal volume intragastric administration once a day, and after 30 days of administration to the tested animal, various indexes are measured.
The experimental method comprises the following steps: influence on fasting plasma glucose of alloxan diabetes model mouse
After 24h of fasting, the animals are given 45mg/kg bw tetraoxypyrimidine through tail veins, on the 7 th day, fasting is carried out for 4h, blood glucose values are measured, and mice with blood glucose values of 10-25m mol/L are selected as hyperglycemia model mice. They were randomized into four groups, 1 model control group, 3 dose groups, with an average of 11 mice per group. The treatment groups were continuously administered with different concentrations of the test substance (composition A in example 2) for 30 days (distilled water was given to the control group), and fasting blood glucose values were measured 0.5h after the last gavage. The test data were statistically analyzed using t-test.
And (3) test results:
TABLE 1 Effect of the composition products of the present invention on fasting plasma glucose in the serum of hyperglycemic mice
As can be seen from table 1, the fasting blood glucose values of the mice in the medium-dose and high-dose groups were significantly lower than those of the model control group (P < 0.05) when the mice were orally administered with different doses of the composition a of example 2 for 30 days.
Example 7
Test of hypoglycemic Effect of the composition on diabetic patients
The test uses capsules prepared with sample composition D of example 5.
Subject selection: the condition of the patient is stable after the oral hypoglycemic drug is selected for treatment, the variety and the dosage of the drug do not need to be changed, and only adult type II diabetes patients with the maintenance dose are taken, and the fasting blood sugar is more than or equal to 7.8 mmol/l or the 2h postprandial blood sugar is more than or equal to 11.1 mmol/l. The subject has no complications such as heart, liver, kidney and the like, the liver and kidney function is good, and no glucocorticoid or other medicines influencing the blood sugar have been taken. The age of the subject is 18 years to 65 years, and the subjects are type II diabetes mellitus.
The test feeding method comprises the following steps: 80 subjects were randomly divided into two groups, and the type and dose of the hypoglycemic drug originally taken was unchanged, and the test group (test group) took capsules of composition D of example 5 2 times a day, 5 capsules each time. The control group was administered placebo in the same amount as the test diet. Each index was tested once at the beginning and end of the experiment.
And (4) judging the efficacy: the basic symptoms are obviously improved, and the blood sugar is effectively reduced by more than or equal to 10 percent compared with the blood sugar before treatment; no significant improvement in the basal symptoms was observed and a drop in blood glucose of <10% was considered ineffective.
And (3) test results: a total of 80 cases were observed. The composition is used for 22 men, 18 women, 42 years of youngest age, 64 years of youngest age, 54.6 years of average age, and 5.5 years of average course. In the control group, 14 men and 26 women were aged 40 years minimum and 65 years maximum, with a mean age of 54.9 years and a mean course of 5.8 years.
TABLE 2 fasting plasma glucose before and after meal and 2-hour postprandial plasma glucose content
( * P <0.05 for intra-group differential comparison; # for comparison of differences between treatment groups, P <0.05 )
TABLE 3 blood sugar level efficacy statistics
As can be seen from the results in Table 2, the fasting blood glucose of the test group decreased by 2.43 mmol/L on average, and the blood glucose decreased by 2.32 mmol/L on average after 2 hours. The fasting blood sugar and the blood sugar after 2 hours of the meal of the control group are not obviously reduced. Compared with the treatment groups, the fasting blood glucose value and the 2-hour postprandial blood glucose value of the test group are both obviously lower than the corresponding blood glucose value of the control group after one month.
The statistical results of blood sugar efficacy (table 3) show that the total effective rate of the test group reaches 80 percent, which is far higher than 15 percent of the control group.
The results show that the blood sugar level of the diabetics can be effectively reduced by taking the composition product of the patent.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A probiotic and prebiotic composition having hypoglycemic activity, characterized by: the composition comprises probiotics and prebiotics, wherein the probiotics comprise lactobacillus plantarum (Lactplatib lactobacillus plantarum) and lactobacillus acidophilus (Levilactobacillus acidifarinae), the preservation number of the lactobacillus plantarum is CGMCC 21895, the preservation number of the lactobacillus acidophilus is CGMCC21896, and the prebiotics comprise one or more of ganoderma lucidum powder, cordyceps militaris powder, radix puerariae powder, burdock powder and inulin.
2. A probiotic and prebiotic composition having a hypoglycemic effect according to claim 1 characterised in that: the probiotics comprise the following components in parts by weight: 1-6 parts of lactobacillus plantarum and 4-9 parts of lactobacillus plantarum.
3. A probiotic and prebiotic composition having a hypoglycemic effect according to claim 1 characterised in that: the prebiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0-15 parts of ganoderma lucidum powder, 15-30 parts of cordyceps militaris powder, 0-9 parts of kudzu root powder, 0-9 parts of burdock powder and 6-15 parts of inulin, wherein the weight ratio of the cordyceps militaris powder to the inulin is (2-4): 1.
4. probiotic and prebiotic composition having a hypoglycemic effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: the probiotics and the prebiotics comprise the following components in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of probiotics and 2-5 parts of prebiotics.
5. A probiotic and prebiotic composition according to any of claims 1 to 4 formulated as a granule, powder, capsule or tablet in association with a food/medical acceptable carrier.
6. Use of a probiotic and prebiotic composition according to any of claims 1 to 4 in the manufacture of a food, pharmaceutical or health care product.
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CN1179328A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1998-04-22 | 王辉 | Medicine and food for treating diabetes and producing method thereof |
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CN101305795A (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-11-19 | 沙纯荣 | Chinese caterpillar fungus powder and productive technology thereof |
CN103656076A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-03-26 | 南昌大学 | Probiotics and Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation with hypoglycemic function |
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