CN115662741A - Shock attenuation interference immunity transformer with multiple cooling cycle structure - Google Patents

Shock attenuation interference immunity transformer with multiple cooling cycle structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115662741A
CN115662741A CN202211346584.9A CN202211346584A CN115662741A CN 115662741 A CN115662741 A CN 115662741A CN 202211346584 A CN202211346584 A CN 202211346584A CN 115662741 A CN115662741 A CN 115662741A
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China
Prior art keywords
cooling
pipe
water
sliding
transformer
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CN202211346584.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115662741B (en
Inventor
李守公
杨琼
云文涛
杨丽峰
魏洪峰
周欣
张皓
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Inner Mongolia Electric Power Group Co ltd Hohhot Power Supply Branch
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Inner Mongolia Electric Power Group Co ltd Hohhot Power Supply Branch
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Priority to CN202211346584.9A priority Critical patent/CN115662741B/en
Publication of CN115662741A publication Critical patent/CN115662741A/en
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Publication of CN115662741B publication Critical patent/CN115662741B/en
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of transformers, and particularly relates to a damping anti-interference transformer with a multiple cooling circulation structure, which comprises a damping device, an installation box, a cooling box and a cooling device, wherein the installation box is arranged on the damping device, the cooling box is arranged in the installation box, the installation box is provided with the cooling device for cooling the cooling box, the installation box is internally provided with water for cooling, the installation box is internally provided with a first water circulation device and a second water circulation device, and the first water circulation device and the second water circulation device are driven by gas of the cooling box, so that the problem that the transformer is damaged due to the fact that the single cooling effect is not obvious and reciprocating impact is caused during bumping is solved.

Description

Shock attenuation interference immunity transformer with multiple cooling cycle structure
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of transformers, and particularly relates to a damping anti-interference transformer with a multiple cooling circulation structure.
Background
A transformer is a stationary electrical device used to transform ac voltage and current to transmit ac power. The electric energy transmission is realized according to the principle of electromagnetic induction. Transformers can be classified into power transformers, test transformers, instrument transformers, and transformers for special purposes in terms of their use: the power transformer is a necessary device for power transmission and distribution and power consumer distribution; and the test transformer is used for carrying out withstand voltage test on the electrical equipment. The operation of the transformer is accompanied by a large amount of heat, which can affect the use of the transformer if the heat is not treated in time.
The transformer is also arranged on the transport appliance, and the transformer is bumpy due to road conditions in the transport process, so that the transformer is damaged due to reciprocating impact.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a damping anti-interference transformer with a multiple cooling circulation structure, which aims to solve the problems that the transformer is not obviously cooled in a single mode and is damaged due to reciprocating impact in bumping.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a damping anti-interference transformer with a multiple cooling circulation structure, which has the following specific technical scheme:
a shock-absorbing anti-interference transformer with a multiple cooling circulation structure comprises a shock-absorbing device, an installation box, a cooling box and a cooling device, wherein the installation box is arranged on the shock-absorbing device, the cooling box is arranged in the installation box, the installation box is provided with the cooling device for cooling the cooling box, water for cooling is arranged in the installation box, a first water circulation device and a second water circulation device are arranged in the installation box, and the first water circulation device and the second water circulation device are driven by gas of the cooling box;
the damping device comprises a fixed foot, a moving block, a sliding cavity, a sliding plate, a first spring, a second spring, an installation sliding groove, an air inlet hole, a sliding baffle plate, a first exhaust duct, a sealing ball, an exhaust groove, a third spring and an exhaust hole, wherein the sliding plate is arranged on the fixed foot, the sliding cavity, the sliding plate, the installation sliding groove, the air inlet hole, the first exhaust duct, the exhaust groove and the exhaust hole are arranged in the moving block, the sliding plate slides in the sliding cavity, the first spring and the second spring are arranged in the sliding cavity, the first spring is arranged on the fixed foot, the second spring is arranged between the sliding plate and the sliding cavity, the sliding block is in friction to push the sliding baffle plate to slide in the installation sliding groove, the air inlet hole is communicated with the installation sliding groove, the installation sliding groove is communicated with the sliding cavity, the exhaust groove is communicated with the exhaust groove through the first exhaust duct, the sealing ball slides in the exhaust groove, the third spring is arranged between the sealing ball and the exhaust groove, and the installation box is arranged on the moving block.
Further, the proportion adjusting device also comprises a rolling ball, and the rolling ball is arranged on the first sliding disc.
Further, mixing arrangement includes barrel, hybrid chamber, inlet opening, outage and bleeder valve, be equipped with hybrid chamber, inlet opening and outage on the barrel, the bleeder valve sets up on the barrel and communicates with the outage, rotates a setting on the barrel, and the flowing back device setting is equipped with first float, limiting device, the fender ring that intakes, transmission and stirring wheel at opening and shutting of barrel internal control outage, the inside power device and the proportion adjusting device of being equipped with of hybrid chamber.
Further, the installation box comprises a first box body and a cooling cavity, the cooling cavity is arranged inside the first box body, water is arranged inside the cooling cavity, the cooling box is arranged inside the cooling cavity, the cooling device is arranged on the first box body, the first box body is arranged on the moving block, and a first water circulation device and a second water circulation device are arranged inside the cooling cavity.
Further, cooling chamber inside upper end is equipped with the board that condenses, and it is high low all around to congeal the high center of water board, and cooling chamber inside lower extreme is equipped with the drainage plate, and the one end that the drainage plate is close to first water circle device and second water circle device is low, and the other end of drainage plate is high.
Further, the cooling box comprises a cooling box body, a transformer installation cavity, a first air guide plate, a second air guide plate and a flow guide water pipe, the transformer installation cavity is arranged inside the cooling box body, the first air guide plate, the second air guide plate and the flow guide water pipe are arranged inside the transformer installation cavity, air is injected into the transformer installation cavity through the cooling device, and air is discharged through the first water circulation device and the second water circulation device after being cooled in the transformer installation cavity.
Furthermore, cooling device includes slip mounting groove, removal cover, air through-hole, the first mounting hole of intake pipe, intake pipe second mounting hole and intake pipe, the slip mounting groove sets up on first box, removes the cover and slides in the slip mounting groove is inside, and the air through-hole sets up on removing the cover, and the first mounting hole of intake pipe sets up on first box, and intake pipe second mounting hole sets up at the cooling box, and the intake pipe setting is at the first mounting hole of intake pipe and intake pipe second mounting hole, intake pipe and cooling box intercommunication.
Further, first water circle device includes first mounting hole, first connecting pipe, second mounting hole, second connecting pipe, first worm wheel, first driving belt, first transmission and first circulating device rotate, first mounting hole sets up on first box, and first connecting pipe sets up on the first mounting hole, the second mounting hole sets up on the cooling box, and first air guide plate below is arranged in to the second mounting hole, and the second connecting pipe sets up on the second mounting hole, and first worm wheel that rotates is installed on first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe, and first worm wheel that rotates passes through first driving belt drive first transmission, first transmission drive first circulating device, and first transmission and first circulating device set up inside the cooling chamber.
Further, the first transmission device comprises a first rotating shaft, a first belt wheel and a first inclined tooth surface, the first rotating shaft is arranged on the first box body, the first belt wheel is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the first inclined tooth surface is arranged on the first belt wheel, and the first belt wheel drives the first circulating device through the first inclined tooth surface.
Further, first circulating device includes first return pipe, first inlet opening, first dead lever, first spiral plate, second return pipe, first outlet pipe, first return pipe and first inclined plane ring gear, first return pipe sets up inside the cooling chamber, and first dead lever sets up inside first return pipe, and first dead lever sets up inside the cooling chamber, and the second return pipe sets up on first dead lever, and first return pipe sets up on first return pipe and second return pipe, and first outlet pipe sets up on the second return pipe, and first spiral plate sets up inside first return pipe, second return pipe and first return pipe, and first inclined plane ring gear sets up on first return pipe, first inclined plane ring gear and the meshing of first skewed tooth face.
Further, the second water circulation device comprises a third mounting hole, a third connecting pipe, a fourth mounting hole, a fourth connecting pipe, a second rotating worm gear, a third transmission belt, a third transmission device and a third circulation device, wherein the third mounting hole is formed in the first box body, the third connecting pipe is arranged on the third mounting hole, the fourth mounting hole is formed in the cooling box body, the fourth mounting hole is arranged below the third air guide plate, the fourth connecting pipe is arranged on the fourth mounting hole, the second rotating worm gear is arranged on the third connecting pipe and the fourth connecting pipe, the second rotating worm gear drives the second transmission device through the second transmission belt, the second transmission device drives the second circulation device, and the second transmission device and the second circulation device are arranged in the cooling cavity.
Furthermore, the second transmission device comprises a second rotating shaft, a second belt wheel and a second inclined tooth surface, the second rotating shaft is arranged on the first box body, the second belt wheel is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the second inclined tooth surface is arranged on the second belt wheel, and the second belt wheel drives the first circulating device through the second inclined tooth surface.
Further, the second circulating device comprises a third water return pipe, a third water inlet, a second fixing rod, a second spiral plate, a fourth water return pipe, a second water outlet pipe, a second rotating pipe and a second inclined-surface toothed ring, the third water return pipe is arranged inside the cooling cavity, the second fixing rod is arranged inside the third water return pipe, the second fixing rod is arranged inside the cooling cavity, the fourth water return pipe is arranged on the second fixing rod, the second rotating pipe is arranged on the third water return pipe and the fourth water return pipe, the second water outlet pipe is arranged on the fourth water return pipe, the second spiral plate is arranged inside the third water return pipe, the fourth water return pipe and the second rotating pipe, the second inclined-surface toothed ring is arranged on the second rotating pipe, and the second inclined-surface toothed ring is meshed with the second inclined-surface toothed ring.
The invention has the advantages that:
according to the invention, impact during vibration is relieved through the damping device, the installation box is provided with other devices and stores cooling water, the cooling device is used for blowing cooled air into the cooling box, the anti-interference transformer is arranged in the cooling box and guides the cold air to flow out, the cooled air enters the first water circulation device and the second water circulation device and is discharged out of the cooling box, the installation box is conveyed above the cooling box by the first water circulation device and the second water circulation device, and water flows down from the cooling box under the action of gravity and covers the surface of the cooling box to absorb heat, so that the heat dissipation of the transformer in the cooling box is accelerated.
When receiving vibrations, the mounting box moves downwards, the mounting box drives the movable block to move on the fixed foot, friction exists between the sliding plate and the sliding baffle in the moving process, the sliding plate drives the sliding baffle and the mounting chute to slide firstly to block the air inlet hole, the sliding plate and the sliding baffle slide again, the air at the upper ends of the sliding cavity and the sliding plate can jack up the sealing ball upwards through the first air outlet hole and then is discharged from the air outlet hole through the air outlet groove, meanwhile, the first spring is compressed by extrusion, when the mounting box resets, the sliding plate drives the sliding baffle to move downwards to form the air inlet hole, the air is supplemented between the sliding cavity and the sliding plate through the air inlet hole, but the air cannot be filled with air between the sliding cavity and the sliding plate quickly due to the size of the air inlet hole, the speed of the sliding plate resetting can be reduced, the anti-interference transformer inside the cooling box is damaged by the impact generated during quick resetting is avoided, when the mounting box is impacted to move upwards, the second spring can reduce the impact force of moving upwards.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the shock absorbing device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cutaway schematic view of the shock absorbing device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cooling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cutaway schematic view of the cooling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a first sectional view of the cooling box of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second schematic sectional view of the cooling box of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cutaway schematic view of a second water circulation device of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the first and second water circulation devices according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a cutaway schematic view of the first and second water circulation devices of the present invention;
the notation in the figure is:
a damper device 1; 1-1 of a fixed foot; a moving block 1-2; a sliding cavity 1-3; a slide plate 1-4; a first spring 1-5; a second spring 1-6; installing a chute 1-7; 1-8 of air inlet holes; 1-9 of a sliding baffle; first degassing conduits 1-10; 1-11 parts of a sealing ball; 1-12 of an exhaust groove; a third spring 1-13; 1-14 parts of exhaust holes; a mounting box 2; a first case 2-1; a cooling chamber 2-2; a cooling tank 3; cooling the box body 3-1; a transformer mounting cavity 3-2; a first air baffle 3-3; a second air baffle 3-4; 3-5 of a diversion water pipe; a cooling device 4; a sliding mounting groove 4-1; a mobile cover 4-2; air through port 4-3; a first mounting hole 4-4 of the air inlet pipe; a second mounting hole 4-5 of the air inlet pipe; an air inlet pipe 4-6; a first water circulation device 5; a first mounting hole 5-1; a first connecting pipe 5-2; a second mounting hole 5-3; a second connecting pipe 5-4; a first rotary worm gear 5-5; a first transmission belt 5-6; a first transmission 5-7; a first rotating shaft 5-7-1; a first pulley 5-7-2; the first oblique tooth surface 5-7-3; a first circulation device 5-8; 5-8-1 of a first water return pipe; a first water inlet hole 5-8-2; a first fixing rod 5-8-3; 5-8-4 of a first spiral plate; 5-8-5 parts of a second water return pipe; a first water outlet pipe 5-8-6; a first rotation duct 5-8-7; 5-8-8 parts of a first bevel gear ring; a second water circulation device 6; a third mounting hole 6-1; a third connecting pipe 6-2; a fourth mounting hole 6-3; a fourth connecting pipe 6-4; a second rotating worm gear 6-5; a third drive belt 6-6; a third transmission 6-7; a second rotating shaft 6-7-1; a second belt pulley 6-7-2; a second oblique tooth surface 6-7-3; a third circulating device 6-8; a third water return pipe 6-8-1; a third water inlet 6-8-2; a second fixing rod 6-8-3; a second spiral plate 6-8-4; 6-8-5 parts of a fourth water return pipe; a second water outlet pipe 6-8-6; a second rotating pipe 6-8-7; and 6-8-8 of a second bevel gear ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms center, upper, lower, left, right, vertical, horizontal, inner, outer, etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms first, second, and third are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a damping interference immunity transformer with a multiple cooling circulation structure includes a damping device 1, an installation box 2, a cooling box 3 and a cooling device 4, the installation box 2 is disposed on the damping device 1, the cooling box 3 is disposed inside the installation box 2, and the installation box 2 is provided with the cooling device 4 for cooling the cooling box 3, and is characterized in that water for cooling is disposed inside the installation box 2, a first water circulation device 5 and a second water circulation device 6 are disposed inside the installation box 2, and the first water circulation device 5 and the second water circulation device 6 are driven by gas of the cooling box 3.
Impact when slowing down vibrations through damping device 1, other devices of installation box 2 installation and the water of storage cooling usefulness, cooling device 4 is used for blowing in refrigerated air in to cooler bin 3, 3 internally mounted anti-interference transformers of cooler bin and the outflow of direction cold air, air after the cooling is advanced first water circulating device 5 and 6 discharge cooler bin 3 of second water circulating device, first water circulating device 5 and 6 transport cooler bin 3 top with install bin 2 of second water circulating device, water flows down and covers the surface heat absorption at cooler bin 3 from cooler bin 3 under the effect of gravity, accelerate the heat dissipation of the inside transformer of cooler bin 3.
The damping device 1 comprises a fixed pin 1-1, a moving block 1-2, a sliding cavity 1-3, a sliding plate 1-4, a first spring 1-5, a second spring 1-6, an installation chute 1-7, an air inlet 1-8, a sliding baffle 1-9, a first exhaust duct 1-10, a sealing ball 1-11, an exhaust duct 1-12, a third spring 1-13 and an exhaust hole 1-14, wherein the fixed pin 1-1 is provided with the sliding plate 1-4, the moving block 1-2 is internally provided with the sliding cavity 1-3, the sliding plate 1-4, the installation chute 1-7, the air inlet 1-8, the first exhaust duct 1-10, the exhaust duct 1-12 and the exhaust hole 1-14, the sliding plate 1-4 slides in the sliding cavity 1-3, the first spring 1-5 and the second spring 1-6 are arranged in the sliding cavity 1-3, the first spring 1-5 is arranged on the fixed foot 1-1, the second spring 1-6 is arranged between the sliding plate 1-4 and the sliding cavity 1-3, the moving block 1-2 frictionally pushes the sliding baffle 1-9 to slide in the installation chute 1-7, the air inlet 1-8 is communicated with the installation chute 1-7, the installation chute 1-7 is communicated with the sliding cavity 1-3, the exhaust groove 1-12 is communicated with the sliding cavity 1-3 through the first exhaust duct 1-10, the exhaust hole 1-14 is communicated with the exhaust groove 1-12, the sealing ball 1-11 slides in the exhaust groove 1-12, the third spring 1-13 is arranged in the exhaust groove 1-12, the third spring 1-13 is arranged between the sealing ball 1-11 and the exhaust groove 1-12, and the installation box 2 is arranged on the movable block 1-2.
When the installation box 2 is vibrated, the installation box 2 moves downwards, the installation box 2 drives the moving block 1-2 to move on the fixed foot 1-1, friction exists between the sliding plate 1-4 and the sliding baffle 1-9 in the moving process, the sliding plate 1-4 drives the sliding baffle 1-9 and the installation chute 1-7 to slide to block the air inlet holes 1-8, the sliding plate 1-4 and the sliding baffle 1-9 slide again, air at the upper ends of the sliding cavity 1-3 and the sliding plate 1-4 can be upwards pushed up through the first air exhaust duct 1-10 and then is exhausted from the air outlet holes 1-14 through the air exhaust duct 1-12, meanwhile, the first spring 1-5 is extruded and compressed, when the installation box 2 is reset, the sliding plate 1-4 drives the sliding baffle 1-9 to move downwards to enable the air inlet holes 1-8 to be filled between the sliding cavity 1-3 and the sliding plate 1-4 through the air inlet holes 1-8, air can be supplemented to the sliding cavity 1-3 and the sliding plate 1-4 through the air inlet holes 1-8, when the installation box 2 is reset, the size of the air inlet holes 1-4 can be quickly reduced, and the anti-4 can be quickly damaged by impact of the second spring, when the installation box 2 is reset, and the anti-impact force of the anti-4 can be prevented, and the installation box can be quickly reduced when the installation box is damaged by the anti-2.
As shown in fig. 6-7, the installation box 2 includes a first box body 2-1 and a cooling cavity 2-2, the cooling cavity 2-2 is disposed inside the first box body 2-1, water is disposed inside the cooling cavity 2-2, the cooling box 3 is disposed inside the cooling cavity 2-2, the cooling device 4 is disposed on the first box body 2-1, the first box body 2-1 is disposed on the moving block 1-2, and a first water circulation device 5 and a second water circulation device 6 are disposed inside the cooling cavity 2-2.
The cooling chamber 2-2 of the first casing 2-1 is used for storing water for cooling.
As shown in fig. 8, a water condensation plate 7 is arranged at the upper end inside the cooling cavity 2-2, the water condensation plate 7 is high in center and low in periphery, a drainage plate 8 is arranged at the lower end inside the cooling cavity 2-2, one end of the drainage plate 8 close to the first water circulating device 5 and one end of the drainage plate 8 close to the second water circulating device 6 are low, and the other end of the drainage plate 8 is high.
The water condensation plate 7 allows water condensed from the water vapor to drip on the upper surface of the cooling tank 3, and the flow guide plate 8 allows water falling from the cooling tank 3 to flow toward the first water circulation device 5 and the second water circulation device 6.
As shown in fig. 8-9, the cooling box 3 includes a cooling box body 3-1, a transformer installation cavity 3-2, a first air guide plate 3-3, a second air guide plate 3-4 and a water guide pipe 3-5, the transformer installation cavity 3-2 is arranged in the cooling box body 3-1, the first air guide plate 3-3, the second air guide plate 3-4 and the water guide pipe 3-5 are arranged in the transformer installation cavity 3-2, the cooling device 4 injects air into the transformer installation cavity 3-2, and the air cooled in the transformer installation cavity 3-2 is discharged through the first water circulation device 5 and the second water circulation device 6.
The transformer installation cavity 3-2 is provided with a transformer, cold air enters the transformer installation cavity 3-2 through the cooling device 4 and then cools the transformer inside, the cooled air is discharged out of the transformer installation cavity 3-2 through the first water circulating device 5 and the second water circulating device 6 under the action of the first air guide plate 3-3 and the second air guide plate 3-4, the water on the upper surface of the cooling box body 3-1 takes away heat inside the transformer under the condition of not contacting with the transformer through the diversion water pipe 3-5, the water on the outer surface of the box body 3-1 is quickly evaporated under the action of the heat inside the transformer of the box body 3-1, so that the absorption and the transmission of the heat are accelerated, and the transformer cooling effect in a multiple mode is better.
As shown in fig. 5-6, the cooling device 4 includes a sliding mounting groove 4-1, a movable cover 4-2, an air through opening 4-3, an air inlet pipe first mounting hole 4-4, an air inlet pipe second mounting hole 4-5 and an air inlet pipe 4-6, the sliding mounting groove 4-1 is arranged on the first box body 2-1, the movable cover 4-2 slides inside the sliding mounting groove 4-1, the air through opening 4-3 is arranged on the movable cover 4-2, the air inlet pipe first mounting hole 4-4 is arranged on the first box body 2-1, the air inlet pipe second mounting hole 4-5 is arranged on the cooling box body 3-1, the air inlet pipe 4-6 is arranged on the air inlet pipe first mounting hole 4-4 and the air inlet pipe second mounting hole 4-5, and the air inlet pipe 4-6 is communicated with the cooling box body 3-1.
When the transformer mounting cavity is vibrated, the movable cover 4-2 can slide in the sliding mounting groove 4-1 to avoid resource waste caused by leakage of cold air, and the cold air enters the movable cover 4-2 through the air inlet 4-3 and then enters the transformer mounting cavity 3-2 through the air inlet pipe 4-6.
As shown in fig. 7 and 11 to 12, the first water circulation device 5 includes a first installation hole 5-1, a first connection pipe 5-2, a second installation hole 5-3, a second connection pipe 5-4, a first rotary worm gear 5-5, a first transmission belt 5-6, a first transmission device 5-7, and a first circulation device 5-8, the first installation hole 5-1 is provided on the first housing 2-1, the first connection pipe 5-2 is provided on the first installation hole 5-1, the second installation hole 5-3 is provided on the cooling housing 3-1, the second installation hole 5-3 is disposed below the first air guide plate 3-3, the second connection pipe 5-4 is provided on the second installation hole 5-3, the first rotary worm gear 5-5 is installed on the first connection pipe 5-2 and the second connection pipe 5-4, the first rotary worm gear 5-5 drives the first transmission device 5-7 through the first transmission belt 5-6, the first transmission device 5-7-5-8, the first transmission device 5-7, and the first circulation device 5-8 are provided inside the first circulation device 5-8.
The cooled air passes through the first connecting pipe 5-2 and then pushes the first rotating worm wheel 5-5 to rotate, the air is discharged through the second connecting pipe 5-4, the first transmission device 5-7 drives the first circulating device 5-8 to rotate through the first transmission belt 5-6, and the first circulating device 5-8 pumps water at the lower end of the cooling cavity 2-2 to the upper part of the cooling box body 3-1.
As shown in fig. 7 and 11 to 12, the first transmission 5-7 includes a first rotating shaft 5-7-1, a first pulley 5-7-2, and a first sloped tooth surface 5-7-3, the first rotating shaft 5-7-1 is disposed on the first casing 2-1, the first pulley 5-7-2 is disposed on the first rotating shaft 5-7-1, the first sloped tooth surface 5-7-3 is disposed on the first pulley 5-7-2, and the first pulley 5-7-2 drives the first circulation device 5-8 through the first sloped tooth surface 5-7-3.
The first belt wheel 5-7-2 rotates under the action of the first transmission belt 5-6, and the first belt wheel 5-7-2 drives the first circulating device 5-8 to rotate through the first inclined tooth surface 5-7-3.
As shown in fig. 7 and 11 to 12, the first circulating device 5 to 8 includes a first water return pipe 5 to 8-1, a first water inlet 5 to 8-2, a first fixing rod 5 to 8-3, a first spiral plate 5 to 8-4, a second water return pipe 5 to 8-5, a first water outlet pipe 5 to 8-6, a first rotating pipe 5 to 8-7 and a first inclined toothed ring 5 to 8, the first water return pipe 5 to 8-1 is disposed inside the cooling chamber 2 to 2, the first fixing rod 5 to 8-3 is disposed inside the first water return pipe 5 to 8-1, the first fixing rod 5 to 8-3 is disposed inside the cooling chamber 2 to 2, the second water return pipe 5 to 8-5 is disposed on the first fixing rod 5 to 8-3, the first rotating pipe 5 to 8-7 is disposed on the first water return pipe 5 to 8-1 and the second water return pipe 5 to 8-5, the first rotating pipe 5 to 8-6 is disposed on the second water return pipe 5 to 8-1, the first inclined toothed ring 5 to 8-5 is disposed inside the first water return pipe 5 to 8-1, the first rotating pipe 5 to 8-5, the first inclined toothed ring 5 to 8-3 is disposed inside the first water return pipe 5 to 8-1, the first inclined toothed ring 5-8-5, and the first rotating pipe 5 to 8-5, the first rotating pipe 5-8-6 is disposed inside the first inclined toothed ring 5, and the first rotating pipe 5-8-5, and the first inclined toothed ring are disposed inside the first water return pipe 5-8-8.
The first belt wheel 5-7-2 drives the first inclined face gear ring 5-8-8 to rotate through the first inclined face 5-7-3, the first inclined face gear ring 5-8-8 drives the first rotating pipe 5-8-7 to rotate, the first rotating pipe 5-8-7 drives the first spiral plate 5-8-4 to rotate inside the first water return pipe 5-8-1 and the second water return pipe 5-8-5, and the rotating first spiral plate 5-8-4 pushes water to the upper end of the second water return pipe 5-8-5 through the first water inlet hole 5-8-2 and then discharges the water to the cooling box body 3-1 from the first water outlet pipe 5-8-6 due to the cooling of the cooling box body 3-1.
As shown in fig. 10 to 12, the second water circulation device 6 includes a third installation hole 6-1, a third connection pipe 6-2, a fourth installation hole 6-3, a fourth connection pipe 6-4, a second rotary worm wheel 6-5, a third transmission belt 6-6, a third transmission device 6-7 and a third circulation device 6-8, the third installation hole 6-1 is disposed on the first box 2-1, the third connection pipe 6-2 is disposed on the third installation hole 6-1, the fourth installation hole 6-3 is disposed on the cooling box 3-1, the fourth installation hole 6-3 is disposed under the third air deflector 3-3, the fourth connection pipe 6-4 is disposed on the fourth installation hole 6-3, the second rotary worm wheel 6-5 is disposed on the third connection pipe 6-2 and the fourth connection pipe 6-4, the second rotary worm wheel 6-5 drives the second transmission device 6-7 through the second belt transmission 6-6, the second transmission device 6-7 drives the second transmission device 6-8, the second transmission device 6-7 and the second circulation device 6-8 are disposed in the cooling box 2-3.
The cooled air passes through the third connecting pipe 6-2 and then pushes the second rotating worm wheel 6-5 to rotate, the air is discharged through the fourth connecting pipe 6-4, the second transmission device 6-7 drives the second circulating device 6-8 to rotate through the second transmission belt 6-6, and the second circulating device 6-8 pumps water at the lower end of the cooling cavity 2-2 to the upper part of the cooling box body 3-1.
As shown in fig. 10 to 12, the second transmission device 6-7 includes a second rotating shaft 6-7-1, a second pulley 6-7-2, and a second helical tooth surface 6-7-3, the second rotating shaft 6-7-1 is disposed on the first casing 2-1, the second pulley 6-7-2 is disposed on the second rotating shaft 6-7-1, the second helical tooth surface 6-7-3 is disposed on the second pulley 6-7-2, and the second pulley 6-7-2 drives the first circulation device 6-8 through the second helical tooth surface 6-7-3.
The second belt wheel 6-7-2 rotates under the action of the second transmission belt 6-6, and the second belt wheel 6-7-2 drives the first circulating device 6-8 to rotate through the second inclined tooth surface 6-7-3
Wherein, as shown in fig. 10-12, the second circulating device 6-8 includes a third water return pipe 6-8-1, a third water inlet 6-8-2, a second fixing rod 6-8-3, a second spiral plate 6-8-4, a fourth water return pipe 6-8-5, a second water outlet pipe 6-8-6, a second rotating pipe 6-8-7 and a second inclined toothed ring 6-8-8, the third water return pipe 6-8-1 is disposed inside the cooling cavity 2-2, the second fixing rod 6-8-3 is disposed inside the third water return pipe 6-8-1, the second fixing rod 6-8-3 is disposed inside the cooling cavity 2-2, a fourth water return pipe 6-8-5 is arranged on the second fixed rod 6-8-3, a second rotating pipe 6-8-7 is arranged on the third water return pipe 6-8-1 and the fourth water return pipe 6-8-5, a second water outlet pipe 6-8-6 is arranged on the fourth water return pipe 6-8-5, a second spiral plate 6-8-4 is arranged in the third water return pipe 6-8-1, the fourth water return pipe 6-8-5 and the second rotating pipe 6-8-7, a second inclined gear ring 6-8-8 is arranged on the second rotating pipe 6-8-7, and the second inclined gear ring 6-8-8 is meshed with a second inclined gear surface 6-7-3.
The second belt wheel 6-7-2 drives the second inclined plane toothed ring 6-8-8 to rotate through the second inclined tooth surface 6-7-3, the second inclined plane toothed ring 6-8-8 drives the second rotating pipe 6-8-7 to rotate, the second rotating pipe 6-8-7 drives the second spiral plate 6-8-4 to rotate in the third water return pipe 6-8-1 and the fourth water return pipe 6-8-5, the rotating second spiral plate 6-8-4 pushes water to the upper end of the fourth water return pipe 6-8-5 through the second water inlet hole 6-8-2 and then discharges the water to the cooling box body 3-1 from the second water outlet pipe 6-8-6 due to the temperature reduction of the cooling box body 3-1
It is to be understood that the present invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments and that various changes in form and details may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A damping anti-interference transformer with a multiple cooling circulation structure comprises a damping device (1), an installation box (2), a cooling box (3) and a cooling device (4), wherein the installation box (2) is arranged on the damping device (1), the cooling box (3) is arranged inside the installation box (2), and the installation box (2) is provided with the cooling device (4) for cooling the cooling box (3), and is characterized in that water for cooling is arranged inside the installation box (2), a first water circulation device (5) and a second water circulation device (6) are arranged inside the installation box (2), and the first water circulation device (5) and the second water circulation device (6) are driven by gas of the cooling box (3);
the damping device (1) comprises fixed feet (1-1), a moving block (1-2), a sliding cavity (1-3), a sliding plate (1-4), a first spring (1-5), a second spring (1-6), a mounting chute (1-7), an air inlet (1-8), a sliding baffle (1-9), a first exhaust duct (1-10), a sealing ball (1-11), an exhaust duct (1-12), a third spring (1-13) and an exhaust hole (1-14), wherein the sliding plate (1-4) is arranged on the fixed feet (1-1), the sliding cavity (1-3), the sliding plate (1-4), the mounting chute (1-7), the air inlet (1-8), the first exhaust duct (1-10), the exhaust duct (1-12) and the exhaust hole (1-14) are arranged inside the sliding cavity (1-3) inside the moving block (1-2), the first spring (1-5) and the second spring (1-6) are arranged inside the sliding cavity (1-3), the first spring (1-5) and the second spring (1-6) is arranged on the fixed feet (1-5), the second springs (1-6) are arranged between the sliding plates (1-4) and the sliding cavities (1-3), the sliding blocks (1-2) push the sliding baffle plates (1-9) to slide in the mounting sliding grooves (1-7) in a friction mode, the air inlets (1-8) are communicated with the mounting sliding grooves (1-7), the mounting sliding grooves (1-7) are communicated with the sliding cavities (1-3), the air exhaust grooves (1-12) are communicated with the sliding cavities (1-3) through first air exhaust duct (1-10), the air exhaust holes (1-14) are communicated with the air exhaust grooves (1-12), the sealing balls (1-11) slide in the air exhaust grooves (1-12), the third springs (1-13) are arranged between the sealing balls (1-11) and the air exhaust grooves (1-12), and the mounting boxes (2) are arranged on the sliding blocks (1-2).
2. The transformer with multiple cooling circulation structures and damping interference immunity as claimed in claim 1, wherein the installation box (2) comprises a first box body (2-1) and a cooling cavity (2-2), the cooling cavity (2-2) is arranged inside the first box body (2-1), water is arranged inside the cooling cavity (2-2), the cooling box (3) is arranged inside the cooling cavity (2-2), the cooling device (4) is arranged on the first box body (2-1), the first box body (2-1) is arranged on the moving block (1-2), and the first water circulation device (5) and the second water circulation device (6) are arranged inside the cooling cavity (2-2).
3. The damping interference-resistant transformer with the multiple cooling circulation structure according to claim 1, wherein the cooling box (3) comprises a cooling box body (3-1), a transformer installation cavity (3-2), a first air guide plate (3-3), a second air guide plate (3-4) and a flow guide water pipe (3-5), the transformer installation cavity (3-2) is arranged inside the cooling box body (3-1), the first air guide plate (3-3), the second air guide plate (3-4) and the flow guide water pipe (3-5) are arranged inside the transformer installation cavity (3-2), air is injected into the transformer installation cavity (3-2) by the cooling device (4), and air cooled in the transformer installation cavity (3-2) is discharged through the first water circulation device (5) and the second water circulation device (6).
4. The transformer with multiple cooling circulation structures and damping interference immunity as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cooling device (4) comprises a sliding mounting groove (4-1), a movable cover (4-2), an air through hole (4-3), an air inlet pipe first mounting hole (4-4), an air inlet pipe second mounting hole (4-5) and an air inlet pipe (4-6), the sliding mounting groove (4-1) is arranged on the first box body (2-1), the movable cover (4-2) slides inside the sliding mounting groove (4-1), the air through hole (4-3) is arranged on the movable cover (4-2), the air inlet pipe first mounting hole (4-4) is arranged on the first box body (2-1), the second mounting hole (4-5) is arranged on the cooling box body (3-1), the air inlet pipe (4-6) is arranged on the first mounting hole (4-4) and the second mounting hole (4-5), and the air inlet pipe (4-6) is communicated with the cooling box body (3-1).
5. The transformer with multiple cooling circulation structures for shock absorption and interference immunity as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first water circulation device (5) comprises a first mounting hole (5-1), a first connection pipe (5-2), a second mounting hole (5-3), a second connection pipe (5-4), a first rotating worm wheel (5-5), a first transmission belt (5-6), a first transmission device (5-7) and a first circulation device (5-8), the first mounting hole (5-1) is provided on the first casing (2-1), the first connection pipe (5-2) is provided on the first mounting hole (5-1), the second mounting hole (5-3) is provided on the cooling casing (3-1), the second mounting hole (5-3) is provided under the first air deflector (3-3), the second connection pipe (5-4) is provided on the second mounting hole (5-3), the first rotating worm wheel (5-5) is mounted on the first connection pipe (5-3) and the first transmission device (5-7) drives the first transmission device (5-5), the first transmission device (5-7) and the first circulation device (5-8) are arranged inside the cooling chamber (2-2).
6. The transformer with multiple cooling circulation structures for damping and interference immunity as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first transmission device (5-7) comprises a first rotating shaft (5-7-1), a first pulley (5-7-2) and a first beveled tooth surface (5-7-3), the first rotating shaft (5-7-1) is disposed on the first casing (2-1), the first pulley (5-7-2) is disposed on the first rotating shaft (5-7-1), the first beveled tooth surface (5-7-3) is disposed on the first pulley (5-7-2), and the first pulley (5-7-2) drives the first circulation device (5-8) through the first beveled tooth surface (5-7-3).
7. The transformer with multiple cooling cycles and vibration damping and interference immunity as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first circulating means (5-8) comprises a first return pipe (5-8-1), a first water inlet hole (5-8-2), a first fixing rod (5-8-3), a first spiral plate (5-8-4), a second return pipe (5-8-5), a first water outlet pipe (5-8-6), a first rotating pipe (5-8-7) and a first beveled toothed ring (5-8-8), the first return pipe (5-8-1) is disposed inside the cooling chamber (2-2), the first fixing rod (5-8-3) is disposed inside the first return pipe (5-8-1), the first fixing rod (5-8-3) is disposed inside the cooling chamber (2-2), the second return pipe (5-8-5) is disposed on the first fixing rod (5-8-3), the first rotating pipe (5-8-7) is disposed on the first fixing rod (5-8-3), the second return pipe (5-8-5) is disposed on the second return pipe (5-8-5) and the second water outlet pipe (5-8-6), the first spiral plate (5-8-4) is arranged inside the first water return pipe (5-8-1), the second water return pipe (5-8-5) and the first rotating pipe (5-8-7), the first inclined face gear ring (5-8-8) is arranged on the first rotating pipe (5-8-7), and the first inclined face gear ring (5-8-8) is meshed with the first inclined tooth face (5-7-3).
8. The transformer with multiple cooling circulation structures for shock absorption and interference immunity according to claim 6, wherein the second water circulation device (6) includes a third mounting hole (6-1), a third connection pipe (6-2), a fourth mounting hole (6-3), a fourth connection pipe (6-4), a second rotary worm gear (6-5), a third driving belt (6-6), a third transmission device (6-7) and a third circulation device (6-8), the third mounting hole (6-1) is disposed on the first casing (2-1), the third connection pipe (6-2) is disposed on the third mounting hole (6-1), the fourth mounting hole (6-3) is disposed on the cooling casing (3-1), the fourth mounting hole (6-3) is disposed under the third air deflector (3-3), the fourth connection pipe (6-4) is disposed on the fourth mounting hole (6-3), the second rotary worm gear (6-5) is mounted on the third air deflector (6-2) and the fourth transmission device (6-7) drives the second transmission device (6-5) through the second connection pipe (6-7), the second transmission device (6-7) and the second circulation device (6-8) are arranged inside the cooling cavity (2-2).
9. The transformer with multiple cooling circulation structures for shock absorption and interference resistance as claimed in claim 6, wherein the second transmission device (6-7) comprises a second rotating shaft (6-7-1), a second pulley (6-7-2) and a second inclined tooth surface (6-7-3), the second rotating shaft (6-7-1) is arranged on the first casing (2-1), the second pulley (6-7-2) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (6-7-1), the second inclined tooth surface (6-7-3) is arranged on the second pulley (6-7-2), and the second pulley (6-7-2) drives the first circulation device (6-8) through the second inclined tooth surface (6-7-3).
10. The transformer with multiple cooling cycles of claim 1, wherein the second circulating means (6-8) comprises a third return pipe (6-8-1), a third inlet hole (6-8-2), a second fixing rod (6-8-3), a second spiral plate (6-8-4), a fourth return pipe (6-8-5), a second outlet pipe (6-8-6), a second rotating pipe (6-8-7) and a second inclined toothed ring (6-8-8), the third return pipe (6-8-1) is disposed inside the cooling chamber (2-2), the second fixing rod (6-8-3) is disposed inside the third return pipe (6-8-1), the second fixing rod (6-8-3) is disposed inside the cooling chamber (2-2), the fourth return pipe (6-8-5) is disposed on the second fixing rod (6-8-3), the second rotating pipe (6-8-3) is disposed on the third return pipe (6-8-5), the fourth return pipe (6-8-5) is disposed on the fourth return pipe (6-8-5), the second spiral plate (6-8-4) is arranged in the third water return pipe (6-8-1), the fourth water return pipe (6-8-5) and the second rotating pipe (6-8-7), the second inclined gear ring (6-8-8) is arranged on the second rotating pipe (6-8-7), and the second inclined gear ring (6-8-8) is meshed with the second inclined gear surface (6-7-3).
CN202211346584.9A 2022-10-31 2022-10-31 Damping anti-interference transformer with multiple cooling circulation structure Active CN115662741B (en)

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB718129A (en) * 1952-02-07 1954-11-10 Vickers Electrical Co Ltd Improvements relating to electric transformers and the like
US20020117291A1 (en) * 2000-05-25 2002-08-29 Kioan Cheon Computer having cooling apparatus and heat exchanging device of the cooling apparatus
US20110221554A1 (en) * 2008-08-07 2011-09-15 Arnold Schwaiger Transformer system
US20150188297A1 (en) * 2011-09-19 2015-07-02 Ove Boe Subsea Transformer Enclosure
CN109859934A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-07 中科电力装备集团变压器有限公司 A kind of transformer auto-cool system
KR102015466B1 (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-08-28 (주)알파앤오메가 Transformer for electric power that prevents deterioration of insulation oil performance by improving heat dissipation performance
CN212084803U (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-12-04 南安市世润机械科技有限公司 Transformer with damping function for electrical equipment
KR102237901B1 (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-04-08 대한전기감리(주) High tension substation with improved aseismic capacity
CN113077966A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-06 正耐电气股份有限公司 High-performance power transformer
CN114566357A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-05-31 余鑫 Dry-type transformer with multiple cooling circulation structure

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB718129A (en) * 1952-02-07 1954-11-10 Vickers Electrical Co Ltd Improvements relating to electric transformers and the like
US20020117291A1 (en) * 2000-05-25 2002-08-29 Kioan Cheon Computer having cooling apparatus and heat exchanging device of the cooling apparatus
US20110221554A1 (en) * 2008-08-07 2011-09-15 Arnold Schwaiger Transformer system
US20150188297A1 (en) * 2011-09-19 2015-07-02 Ove Boe Subsea Transformer Enclosure
CN109859934A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-07 中科电力装备集团变压器有限公司 A kind of transformer auto-cool system
KR102015466B1 (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-08-28 (주)알파앤오메가 Transformer for electric power that prevents deterioration of insulation oil performance by improving heat dissipation performance
CN212084803U (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-12-04 南安市世润机械科技有限公司 Transformer with damping function for electrical equipment
KR102237901B1 (en) * 2020-08-31 2021-04-08 대한전기감리(주) High tension substation with improved aseismic capacity
CN113077966A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-06 正耐电气股份有限公司 High-performance power transformer
CN114566357A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-05-31 余鑫 Dry-type transformer with multiple cooling circulation structure

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