CN115658047A

CN115658047A - Method, device, equipment and storage medium for acquiring total carbon emission

Info

Publication number: CN115658047A
Application number: CN202210178995.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周滢垭; 曾明; 沈丽
Original assignee: Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-25
Filing date: 2022-02-25
Publication date: 2023-01-31

Abstract

The application discloses a method, a device, equipment and a storage medium for acquiring total carbon emission, and belongs to the technical field of Internet and computers. The method comprises the following steps: displaying a configuration interface related to carbon emission calculation, wherein the configuration interface is used for configuring the calculation topology of the total carbon emission; acquiring topological configuration information provided in a configuration interface, wherein the topological configuration information is used for determining the calculation topology of the total carbon emission amount of a target object, and the calculation topology comprises an emission class, an emission item and a calculation formula which are arranged according to a hierarchy; and displaying a calculation result of the total carbon emission amount of the target object in the target period, which is obtained by calculating the source data of the target object based on the calculation topology, wherein the source data comprises data required for calculating the total carbon emission amount of the target object in the target period. According to the method, the calculation topology capable of being configured by the user is provided for the object, so that the object can determine the structure of the calculation topology according to the actual situation, and the method for calculating the total carbon emission is more flexible.

Description

Method, device, equipment and storage medium for acquiring total carbon emission

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of internet and computer technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium for acquiring a total amount of carbon emission.

Background

The Monitoring, reporting and checking (Monitoring, report and Verification, short for) mechanism is the foundation of carbon market construction, and the accurate Monitoring and accounting of the total carbon emission amount is the footfall and key point for implementing the MRV mechanism.

In the related art, the total amount of carbon emissions generated during the production of an enterprise is determined by means of software for calculating the total amount of carbon emissions. In the writing process of the calculation software, a worker determines a calculation method of the total carbon emission amount by analyzing and knowing the production process of a certain industry or enterprise, and writes the calculation method into the corresponding calculation software, so that the industry or enterprise can obtain the total carbon emission amount generated by the production activity through the calculation software.

However, in the related art, such calculation software often has only one or a limited number of methods for calculating the total amount of carbon emission, and is not easily changed. Therefore, the flexibility is poor and the adaptability is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a method, a device, equipment and a storage medium for acquiring total carbon emission. The technical scheme is as follows:

according to an aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a method for obtaining a total amount of carbon emission, the method including:

displaying a configuration interface related to carbon emission calculation, wherein the configuration interface is used for configuring a calculation topology of the total carbon emission;

acquiring topological configuration information provided in the configuration interface, wherein the topological configuration information is used for determining a calculation topology of the total carbon emission amount of a target object, and the calculation topology comprises emission classes, emission entries and calculation formulas which are arranged in a hierarchy;

and displaying a calculation result of the total carbon emission amount of the target object in a target period, which is obtained by calculating the source data of the target object based on the calculation topology, wherein the source data comprises data required for calculating the total carbon emission amount of the target object in the target period.

acquiring a calculation topology of the total carbon emission of a target object, wherein the calculation topology comprises emission classes, emission items and calculation formulas which are arranged according to a hierarchy;

for a target emission class in at least one emission class of the target object, calculating source data of the target object according to a calculation formula corresponding to an emission item contained in the target emission class to obtain the carbon emission amount of the target emission class in a target time period; wherein the source data comprises data required to calculate a total amount of carbon emissions of the target object over the target period;

and determining the total carbon emission amount of the target object in the target time period according to the carbon emission amount of each emission class of the target object in the target time period.

According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided an apparatus for obtaining a total amount of carbon emission, the apparatus including:

the interface display module is used for displaying a configuration interface related to carbon emission calculation, and the configuration interface is used for configuring the calculation topology of the total carbon emission;

the information acquisition module is used for acquiring topological configuration information provided in the configuration interface, the topological configuration information is used for determining the calculation topology of the total carbon emission amount of the target object, and the calculation topology comprises emission classes, emission entries and calculation formulas which are arranged according to a hierarchy;

and the result display module is used for displaying a calculation result of the total carbon emission amount of the target object in a target period, which is obtained by calculating the source data of the target object based on the calculation topology, wherein the source data comprises data required for calculating the total carbon emission amount of the target object in the target period.

the topology acquisition module is used for acquiring a calculation topology of the total carbon emission of the target object, and the calculation topology comprises emission classes, emission entries and calculation formulas which are arranged according to a hierarchy;

the data calculation module is used for calculating source data of the target object according to a calculation formula corresponding to an emission item contained in the target emission class for a target emission class in at least one emission class of the target object to obtain the carbon emission amount of the target emission class in a target time period; wherein the source data comprises data required to calculate a total amount of carbon emissions of the target object over the target period of time;

and the total amount determining module is used for determining the total amount of carbon emission of the target object in the target time period according to the carbon emission amount of each emission class of the target object in the target time period.

According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a computer apparatus including: a processor and a memory, the memory having stored therein a computer program that is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the method of obtaining a total amount of carbon emissions as described above.

According to an aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored therein a computer program that is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the method for obtaining a total amount of carbon emissions as described above.

According to an aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a computer program product or a computer program, the computer program product or the computer program comprising computer instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium, from which a processor reads and executes the computer instructions to realize the method for obtaining the total amount of carbon emission as described above.

The beneficial effects brought by the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application at least comprise:

by providing the carbon emission total amount calculating method which can be configured by the object, the carbon emission total amount calculating process is more flexible, the object configures the calculating topology according to the actual application situation, the personalized setting in the carbon emission total amount calculating process is facilitated, and the carbon emission total amount calculating method provided by the method has good universality. For any industry, enterprise, scene and activity, the method can set a suitable calculation topology and obtain the corresponding total carbon emission amount.

In addition, in the method, the machine can automatically calculate the total carbon emission amount of the target object only by configuring the calculation topology and determining the target time period by the object, so that the speed of acquiring the total carbon emission amount by the object is higher, and the possibility of generating errors in the calculation process is low. In addition, the method can calculate the total carbon emission for multiple times or continuously only by inputting the calculation topology once by the user, and the operation that the object needs to be repeatedly executed is less, so that the process of obtaining the total carbon emission is more convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an environment in which an embodiment provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application may be implemented;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for obtaining a total amount of carbon emissions provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for obtaining a computational topology according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of an item configuration operation for a target emissions class provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a display method for an accumulation aggregation operator provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a computational formula provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a computational configuration provided by another exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a calculation formula including sub-formulas provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a calculation formula including sub-formulas, provided in another exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a method for displaying recommended values of parameters according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of an emissions factor display method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a computing topology provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 13 is a schematic illustration of a method of displaying a total amount of carbon emissions provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 14 is a schematic illustration of a computing scenario configuration method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 15 is a flow chart of a method of obtaining a total amount of carbon emissions provided by another exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an adjustment process of parameters by an aggregation operator according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a parameter adjustment process by an interpolation operator according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a parameter adjustment process by an alignment operator according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a carbon computing input engine system architecture provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 20 is a block diagram of an apparatus for obtaining a total amount of carbon emissions provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 21 is a block diagram of an apparatus for obtaining a total amount of carbon emissions provided by another exemplary embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 22 is a block diagram of a computer device provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment for an embodiment provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The embodiment environment may be implemented as a computer system, such as a total carbon emissions calculation system. The embodiment implementation environment may include: a terminal device 10 and a server 20.

The terminal device 10 may be an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a multimedia playing device, a wearable device, a desktop computer, an intelligent voice interaction device, an intelligent household appliance, a vehicle-mounted terminal, and the like. The terminal device 10 may have a target application program running therein, and the target application program may be a program for calculating the total amount of carbon emission, and other application programs capable of providing a function of calculating the total amount of carbon emission. The terminal device 10 can acquire topology configuration information in response to the configuration operation of the object and display the total amount of carbon emission obtained based on the calculated topology. The subject refers to a subject capable of using the carbon emission total amount acquisition method provided herein.

The server 20 can provide background services for target applications running on the terminal device 10, for example, the server 20 may be a background server for the target applications. The server 20 may provide multimedia content to the terminal device 10 and may also provide recommendation information. The server 20 has functions of data transceiving, calculation, storage, and the like, and is configured to receive data related to the calculation topology uploaded by the terminal device 10 in real time. The server 20 may be an independent physical server, a server cluster or a distributed system formed by a plurality of physical servers, or a cloud server providing basic cloud computing services such as cloud service, cloud computing, cloud functions, cloud storage, network service, cloud communication, domain name service, security service, big data and artificial intelligence platform.

In one example, the terminal device 10 and the server 20 constitute a SaaS (Software as a Service) system. The system can provide the calculation service of the total carbon emission amount to the object.

Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for obtaining a total amount of carbon emissions provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The executing agent of the method may be, for example, the terminal device 10 in the embodiment environment shown in fig. 1, and may be, for example, a client of a target application program running on the terminal device 10. As shown in fig. 2, the method may include the following steps (210-230):

and step 210, displaying a configuration interface related to carbon emission calculation, wherein the configuration interface is used for configuring the calculation topology of the total carbon emission.

In the present application, the total amount of carbon emissions may also be referred to as the amount of carbon emissions, and both may be synonymous. The calculation topology is used to calculate the total amount of carbon emissions, that is, the calculation topology is a method for calculating the amount of carbon emissions. In some embodiments, in the process of calculating the total carbon emission, at least one calculation level exists, different levels have nesting, parallel and other relations, and the calculation topology comprises detailed information of all levels and relations among different levels.

In this step, by providing the configuration interface to the object, the object is enabled to provide information of the calculation topology for calculating the total amount of carbon emissions in the configuration interface according to the actual demand for calculating the total amount of carbon emissions. Aiming at the calculation of the total carbon emission amount with different requirements, the object can complete the calculation process of the corresponding total carbon emission amount only by providing the calculation topology which is suitable for the requirements for the terminal equipment, so that the process of configuring the calculation topology by the object is more flexible.

And step 220, acquiring topological configuration information provided in the configuration interface, wherein the topological configuration information is used for determining a calculation topology of the total carbon emission amount of the target object, and the calculation topology comprises an emission class, an emission entry and a calculation formula which are arranged according to a hierarchy.

In some embodiments, the topology configuration information is provided by the object. The terminal device acquires the topology configuration information input by the object in the configuration interface so as to obtain a calculation topology for calculating the total carbon emission amount of the target object. In some embodiments, the topology configuration information includes a computing topology. The representation of the topology configuration information includes at least one of: text information, nesting relation and use condition; the text information refers to text and symbols for describing topology configuration information. For example, the object may describe attribute information corresponding to different levels in the calculation topology and a formula required to be used in the calculation topology for calculating data related to the total amount of carbon emission through text information. Nested relationships refer to the association between different levels in a computing topology. The usage indicates whether a portion of the content in the computational topology is allowed to participate in the computation of the total carbon emissions. Please refer to the following embodiments for a detailed process of the terminal device acquiring topology configuration information in the configuration interface.

The target object refers to an object that directly or indirectly generates carbon emissions during an activity. Carbon emissions refer to the emission of greenhouse gases produced during changes in production activities, land or forestry conditions. Greenhouse gases are gaseous components that affect the infrared radiation (heat) absorbed or emitted by the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and the like. In some embodiments, the target object is an enterprise that produces carbon emissions in a production activity, such as a power plant, manufacturing plant, or the like. In a power plant that generates electricity using energy such as fossil fuel, carbon emissions are directly generated in the process of burning the fossil fuel. In the manufacturing industry, carbon emission is generated in the production process of the part of production materials used by the manufacturing industry factories, so the factories at least indirectly generate the carbon emission in the production process. In other embodiments, the target object refers to an activity or individual that directly or indirectly generates carbon emissions during life, a product that directly or indirectly generates carbon emissions during the entire production cycle.

The emission class refers to a type of carbon emission amount generated during production and activity of a target object, that is, a type of a carbon emission source. In some embodiments, the emission classes are classified as direct emission classes, indirect emission classes. For example, for a certain target object, there are 3 emission classes in its corresponding computing topology, specifically: purchasing heat, purchasing electricity, fossil fuel combustion. The carbon emission is not directly generated when the power and the heat are purchased, but the carbon emission is generated in the process of generating the power and the heat by the power and heat suppliers, so the power and the heat are purchased and belong to the indirect emission class. The burning of fossil fuels belongs to the direct emission category because greenhouse gases are directly generated or leaked during the burning activities of fossil fuels (such as coal, oil, and natural gas) of target objects.

In some examples, the total amount of carbon emissions of the target object over a period of time is a sum of the amount of carbon emissions generated at different stages, respectively in different regions. The introduction of the emission class hierarchy in the calculation topology is helpful for prompting the object to analyze each emission class one by one in the process of setting the calculation topology, and avoids the influence on the smooth execution of the MRV mechanism due to inaccurate (small) carbon emission total value obtained by calculation caused by partial omission (part of carbon emission is not included in the calculation) in the process of calculating the carbon emission total amount of the target object.

The emission item refers to a statistically significant item that causes the emission class to generate the amount of carbon emissions. In some embodiments. An emissions entry is a unit having a calculated metric (related to an emissions class). Taking the workshop electricity consumption as an example of a calculation item, the workshop electricity consumption can be determined by reading the electricity meters or calculating the difference value of the electricity meter readings for a plurality of times in a target time period, and the like, so that the workshop electricity consumption can be measured, namely the workshop electricity consumption can be used as the calculation item.

In other embodiments, the running machine has rated data (in different operating states) such as operating power, electricity consumption, etc., and therefore the running machine may be used as the operation entry. However, when the power consumption of the machine is used as the emission entry, a compensation factor may need to be added to the calculation entry, or an emission entry for compensating the power consumption may need to be added, so as to compensate for the line loss that cannot be directly determined by the power consumption of the machine. The type of the discharge item is set by the object according to the actual situation, and the application is not limited herein.

In some embodiments, the emission class includes at least one emission entry that produces the same or similar amount of carbon emissions for emission entries in the same emission class. For example, in the emissions class "power purchased", 3 emissions entries are included: the names of the discharge entries are: workshop power consumption, office building power consumption, dormitory power consumption.

In some embodiments, the emissions entry has attribute information including, but not limited to, the name of the emissions entry, the usage, the date of editing, the frequency of calculation, etc., wherein the name is used to identify or distinguish the emissions target; the use condition is used for indicating whether the corresponding emission item participates in the calculation process of the total carbon emission; the calculation frequency refers to a frequency of calculating the carbon emission caused by the calculation items.

The calculation formula is used for calculating the contribution value of the corresponding emission item to the total carbon emission of the target object. In some embodiments, the contribution value may also be a carbon emission component. In some embodiments, the discharge entries are in a one-to-one correspondence with the calculation formula, that is, one discharge entry corresponds to one calculation formula. In some embodiments, the calculation formulas corresponding to different emission items are not identical, i.e., one calculation formula is used for calculating only one emission item. The pathways for generating the carbon emission component may not be exactly the same for the different emission items. Therefore, the parameters or symbols included in the two calculation formulas for calculating the different emission items, respectively, must not be identical.

In some embodiments, the topology configuration information includes emission classes, emission entries, and calculations. In addition, the topology configuration information may also include corresponding or nested relationships among the drainage class, the drainage entry, and the calculation formula.

The terminal device obtains the configuration information input by the object in the configuration interface, the display effect of the configuration interface, and the method for obtaining the configuration information by an interactive means, please refer to the following embodiments.

And 230, displaying a calculation result of the total carbon emission amount of the target object in the target time period, which is obtained by calculating the source data of the target object based on the calculation topology, wherein the source data comprises data required for calculating the total carbon emission amount of the target object in the target time period.

In some embodiments, the target period is specified by the object. The target time period may be accurate to the month, date, time of day, etc. The object can automatically control the minimum granularity of the target time interval according to the actual situation, and the granularity of the target time interval is not limited by the application. The target object may enter a target period in the configuration interface to obtain a total amount of carbon emissions produced by the target object during the target period.

In some embodiments, the target period may be input by the object in the configuration interface, for example, a period input control is displayed in the configuration interface, and the target period input by the object through the period input control is: 2021-11-01 00:00: 00-2021-11-27 00:00:00. the specific target time interval is input through the object, so that the user is facilitated to control the precise granularity of the target time interval. In some embodiments, the configuration page displays a time period selection control, and the object selects time information provided in the time period selection control by means of click operation, slide operation, and the like, so as to complete setting of the range of the target time period. By providing the time interval selection control, the operation of setting the target time interval by the object is more convenient.

In other embodiments, the subject may set the target time period by time period configuration information, which includes, but is not limited to, the following: the start time and the end time of the target period, the start time of the target period, and the calculation frequency. For example, in a case where the start time of the target period and the calculation frequency are included in the period configuration information, the object may set the start time to 1:00, the calculation frequency was set to 1 month. For another example, in a case where the target period is included in the period configuration information, the subject may set the frequency of calculating the total amount of carbon emission to one month, and the target period is 1 day 00 of the month or any one month of the year: 00:00 to 00 for 1 day of the next month: 00:00. in some embodiments, the target period configuration information further includes a rolling calculation identifier, where the rolling calculation identifier is used to instruct to determine a plurality of target periods according to the target period configuration information, and calculate total carbon emissions corresponding to the plurality of target periods respectively. For example, the calculation frequency is 1 day, and the start time is set to 2:00, then day 2:00 to day 2:00 is a target period, next day 2:00 to third day 2:00 is a target time interval, and by analogy, the total carbon emission amount in each target time interval is calculated respectively. For certain target objects which have low requirements on the accuracy of the target time interval and regular target time intervals, the total carbon emission amount with fixed frequency can be obtained within a long time through one-time setting, repeated operation of a user is reduced, the level requirements on the target objects are reduced, and the range of the target objects is expanded. The source data is used to calculate a total amount of carbon emissions generated by the target object over the target period. In some embodiments, the total carbon emission amount needs to be determined by a calculation formula corresponding to at least one emission entry in the calculation topology, and therefore, the source data includes data required for calculation by the calculation formula participating in the calculation of the total carbon emission amount of the target object. The source data in the target period may be a scalar value with a time stamp or a time series.

In some embodiments, the source data has a temporal attribute. The total carbon emission is constantly changing during the activity of the target object (generally, the total carbon emission is constantly increasing with time), and thus, the source data is constantly generated during the activity of the target object. The time attribute of a certain source data is used to indicate the time period or instant when the source data is acquired. In some embodiments, the one or more time series can be obtained by sorting the source data used for the calculation of the calculation formula according to the time attribute of the source data in the target time period.

In some embodiments, the source data has multiple sources. For example, the source data corresponding to the target object can be obtained through an automatic system, a management system, an internet of things equipment platform, data file uploading, manual entry and other means. By the method, the source data can be acquired at equal time intervals, and the source data generated at any time can be acquired respectively (namely, no regularity exists between time attributes of the same source data).

Taking the example that the automatic system acquires the source data required by the calculation formula corresponding to the 'office electricity consumption' emission item in the 'purchased electricity' emission class, the automatic system can automatically acquire the reading in the electricity meter every 15min, and the reading can be easily found to have a time attribute, wherein the corresponding time attribute is the time when the automatic system acquires the reading. For example, the time when the automated system takes reading a is 1 month, 1 day 00:00:15, the moment reading B is taken is 1 month, 1 day 00:00:30, the time attribute for reading a may be 1 month, 1 day 00:00:15, the time attribute for reading B may be 1 month, 1 day 00:00:30.

taking the example of manually inputting and obtaining the source data (for example, the consumption of coal) required by the calculation formula corresponding to the emission item of the "fossil fuel combustion" emission class "coal combustion", one source data can be manually input after one production process is completed. The source data may also have a time attribute. The time attribute may be the time or period of completion of the current production process. For example, the first time the production process is completed is 1 month, 1 day 12:00:00 coal consumption 1.5t, time to complete production process for the second time 1 month 2 day 01:00:00 is 0.6t, the time attribute of 1 month, 1 day 12 for the coal consumption of 1.5t manually entered is 1 month, 1 day: 00:00, time attribute of coal consumption of 0.6t of 1 month, 2 days 01:00:00.

in some embodiments, subject to the frequency of the total carbon emissions calculations and the target period, the source data may not be processed immediately by the computer devices (including the terminal devices, servers, and other computer devices) after it is acquired, and thus needs to be stored. Optionally, in the process of storing the source data, the corresponding time attribute is also stored, and in some embodiments, the source data is stored according to the time attribute, that is, a time sequence is formed. In some embodiments, the time series of the composition of the source data is as shown in table 1.

TABLE 1

Data item name (must fill)	Voltmeter reading
		Unit (filling)	Kg
Time stamp	Value of Source data item 1
		2021/06/29 00：00：00	100
2021/06/30 00：00：00	200
		2021/07/01 00：00：00	300

In some embodiments, the source data is stored in a source database. The source database is used for persisting or caching the activity data of the target object, wherein the activity data comprises the source data, or the source data can be obtained through the activity data.

In some embodiments, the source data required for each respective computational formula is stored in a source database that is not identical. In this way, the source data required for a certain calculation formula is acquired more quickly in the process of calculating the total amount of carbon emissions. For a plurality of calculation formulas with source data stored in different source databases, the required source data can be obtained in a period of work cycle of the computer device. In addition, since the source databases are used for storing the source data, the amount of data stored in each source database is small, and the search pressure of the source databases is lower in the process of searching the source data in the target time period by the source databases.

In other embodiments, the source data required by each calculation formula is stored in the same source database. Because the source data required by different calculation formulas may overlap, the source data required by each calculation formula is recorded in the same source database, and the waste of storage space in the source database caused by repeatedly storing the same source data can be avoided. In some embodiments, the source database categories include, but are not limited to, one of: relational databases, non-relational databases, time series databases, mesh databases, tree databases.

It should be noted that the carbon emission amount in the target period is calculated by using the source data acquired in the target period. That is, in the process of calculating the total amount of carbon emissions generated in the target period, the first calculation period corresponding to the emission class and the second calculation period corresponding to the emission entry are all the same as the target period corresponding to the target object, that is, after the target period is obtained, the emission class, the emission entry and the calculation formula in the calculation topology inherit the target period. Through the mechanism, the target time interval is set only once by the object, and the target time interval does not need to be set repeatedly in different levels of the calculation topology by the object. Meanwhile, source data generated by the target object in the target time period are used for calculation, errors of the total carbon emission amount obtained by calculating topology are avoided, and the accuracy of the calculated total carbon emission amount is improved.

In some embodiments, after the target time period is acquired, the terminal device or the server starts to calculate the total carbon emission amount of the target object in the target time period. In other embodiments, the object issues an instruction to start calculating the total carbon emission for the configuration interface or other interfaces related to carbon emission calculation, for example, by clicking, sliding, sound, gesture, touch, etc. to trigger a calculation start control. And after the terminal equipment acquires the trigger message of the calculation starting control, starting the calculation process of the total carbon emission of the target object.

In some cases, the requirement for the required acquisition frequency of the source data in the calculation formula is different from the requirement for the actual acquisition frequency of the source data, for example, the actual acquisition frequency of the source data is less than the acquisition frequency required by the calculation formula, and in some time periods, the source data that cannot be obtained by the calculation formula can be obtained by obtaining the parameters required by the calculation formula for the acquired source data in the target time period. For example, source data 1 is set at 1:00. 3: 00. 5:00 acquisition, and the calculation formula requires the use of source data 1 acquired at 200, then 1 in the target period may be used: 00. 3: 00. 5:00 one or more source data 1 acquired, obtaining 2:00 corresponds to source data 1. The specific steps of the process are described in the following examples. The specific process of calculating the total amount of carbon emissions using the calculation topology and the source data is referred to in the examples below.

In summary, by providing a calculation topology of the total carbon emission amount, which can be configured by an object, the calculation process of the total carbon emission amount is more flexible, the object configures the calculation topology according to an actual application situation, which is beneficial to realizing personalized setting in the calculation process of the total carbon emission amount, so that the method for acquiring the total carbon emission amount provided by the method has good universality. For any industry, enterprise, scene, activity, product and individual, the method can set a suitable calculation topology and obtain the corresponding total carbon emission amount.

The method for obtaining the total amount of carbon emission will be described below with reference to several examples.

Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring a computing topology according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. Illustratively, the execution subject of the method may be the terminal device in fig. 1, for example, the execution subject may be a client of a target application running on the terminal device 10. As shown in fig. 3, the method may include the following steps (310-350):

and 310, displaying a configuration interface related to carbon emission calculation, wherein the configuration interface is used for configuring the calculation topology of the total carbon emission.

At step 320, first configuration information provided in the configuration interface is obtained, the first configuration information being indicative of at least one emission class of the target object.

In some embodiments, the first configuration information is provided by the object. The object sets first configuration information through a configuration interface related to carbon emission calculation displayed by the terminal device. In some embodiments, the first configuration information includes, but is not limited to, one of: the number of emission classes of the target object, and attribute information of at least one emission class. The attribute information of the emission class includes, but is not limited to, one of the following: name of emission class, route of emission class to generate carbon emission (if direct emission class, indirect emission class), creation time of emission class, activation state of emission class.

In some embodiments, different emission classes correspond to different first configuration information. For example, the discharge class a corresponds to the first configuration information a, and the discharge class B corresponds to the first configuration information B. The first configuration information includes all or part of attribute information of the emission class.

In other embodiments, all emission classes of the target object are stored in the same first configuration information, for example, the target object has 4 emission classes of emission class C, emission class d, emission class f, and emission class g, and the attribute information of the four emission classes is stored in the first configuration information C. In this case, the terminal device may acquire the first configuration information after the object completes configuring all emission classes belonging to the target object. Such as configuring the first configuration information from a configuration interface. For example, an emission class configuration completion control is displayed in an interface (such as a configuration interface or other interface) for configuring the first configuration information, and the terminal device acquires the first configuration information in response to an operation on the emission class configuration completion control.

In some embodiments, an emission class creation control is displayed in the configuration interface, and the object triggers the emission class creation control through operations of clicking, sliding, gestures, voice and pressing keys and provides first configuration information for the terminal device. Optionally, after the object triggers the emission class creation control, the terminal device may display the emission class creation template in the first display range. The first display range may be a partial region in the configuration interface, a floating layer displayed on an upper layer of the configuration interface, an emission class setting interface displayed in the user interface, or the like. The first display range covers the configuration interface in whole or in part. The display position and the display attribute such as the display range of the first display range are set according to actual needs, and the present application is not limited thereto.

The emission class creation template is used for prompting an object, and configuration of attribute information of the currently created emission class is required, for example, the emission class creation template includes prompt information (for example, "please input the name of the current emission class") corresponding to a control for inputting the name of the emission class, a control for inputting a path of generating carbon emissions of the emission class and prompt information corresponding to the control, and other controls for acquiring other attribute information of the current emission class and prompt information corresponding to the controls. Controls include, but are not limited to, at least one of: the input control is used for providing the object to input characters and image information, and the selection control is used for providing a plurality of selectable information of the object.

Since the first configuration information is provided by the object itself, the object can flexibly configure the first configuration information for different target objects, so that the first configuration information can be adapted to the corresponding target object.

In some embodiments, step 320 may further include the following substep (322):

step 322, in response to the configuration operation of the emission class, acquiring first configuration information provided in a configuration interface; wherein the emission class configuration operation comprises at least one of: adding an emission class, deleting an emission class, modifying an emission class, setting an activation state of an emission class.

Adding an emission class refers to creating a new emission class. During the configuration operation of adding the emission class, the object can newly establish an emission class and configure the attribute information of the emission class. Deleting an emissions class is used to delete the currently selected emissions class. In some embodiments, the configuration operation of adding an emission class is accomplished through an emission class creation control.

The object may delete at least one emission class belonging to the target object through a configuration operation of deleting the emission class. In some embodiments, the computing topology of the target object needs to be reconfigured. For example, after the configuration of the emission class of the target object is completed, since the target object production activity is changed or the standard for calculating the total amount of carbon emission is changed, a part of the emission class corresponding to the target object becomes a waste emission class, and the waste emission class can be deleted by the configuration operation of deleting the emission class. In some embodiments, the configuration interface has a created emissions class displayed therein, the created emissions class having a corresponding deletion control. And deleting the at least one created emission class through the deletion control.

Modifying an emission class is used to perform an editing operation on the selected emission class. Editing operations include, but are not limited to, altering attribute information of an emission class, such as altering the name of an emission class.

The activation status of a certain emission class is used to indicate whether the current emission class is activated. In some embodiments, the carbon emissions generated by the activated emission class in the target period may be included in the target period, and the target object may generate the total carbon emissions, that is, only the activated emission class participates in the calculation of the total carbon emissions; the emissions in the inactive state are not involved in the calculation of the total carbon emissions. In some embodiments, the activation status of an emissions class may be set by activating an indication control. The activation indicating control can indicate the activation state of the emission class through text information, image information and color information. The activation state of the emission class is set by the activation control, so that intuitive display of the activation state of the emission class is facilitated.

In some embodiments, configuring the emission class further includes setting a monitoring period of the emission class, the monitoring period being a period of monitoring an amount of carbon emissions produced by the emission class. In some embodiments, the monitoring period is not identical to the target period, and since the carbon emission amount of the emission class generated in the target period is obtained in the process of calculating the total carbon emission amount of the target object in the target number of periods, if the monitoring period and the target period are set to be identical, it is not significant to calculate the carbon emission amount of the emission class generated in the monitoring period alone.

For two or more emission classes with monitoring periods, the monitoring periods of these emission classes may or may not be identical. For a certain emission class with a monitoring period, after the setting of each emission item and emission formula in the emission class is completed, the terminal device or the server can calculate the carbon emission amount of the emission class in the monitoring period. By setting different monitoring time periods, the method is helpful for knowing the carbon emission of one or more emission classes in each time period so as to reasonably plan the scale of the production activity of the target object, and even if the emission classes with the carbon emission exceeding the allowable range of the emission standard are improved, updated and replaced, the method is helpful for enabling the total carbon emission generated by the target object in each different time period to meet the requirements of the relevant standard.

Step 330, second configuration information corresponding to each emission class provided in the configuration interface is obtained, and the second configuration information is used for indicating at least one emission entry included in the emission class.

The second configuration information is used to configure an emissions entry for the emissions class. In some embodiments, the second configuration information includes, but is not limited to, the number of emission items that a certain emission class has, attribute information of at least one emission item, and the like. In some embodiments, the second configuration information is used to configure one discharge entry, that is, the second configuration information and the discharge entry have a one-to-one correspondence relationship, for example, discharge entry 1 corresponds to second configuration information 1. In another embodiment, a plurality of emissions entries are included in a second configuration information. Optionally, the second configuration information includes all of the emission entries corresponding to one emission class.

In some embodiments, step 330 may further include the following substeps (332):

step 332, in response to the item configuration operation for the target emission class, acquiring second configuration information corresponding to the target emission class provided in the configuration interface; wherein the item configuration operation comprises at least one of: adding a discharge entry, deleting a discharge entry, modifying a discharge entry, setting a use state of a discharge entry.

Adding an emissions entry refers to creating a new emissions entry. In some embodiments, the configuration operation to add the drain entry is accomplished through a drain entry creation control. It should be noted that, when a certain emission class is in an unlocked state, the emission entry of the emission class can be newly created at any time through the emission entry creation control, so that the object can adjust the content and structure of the calculation topology in time according to actual needs, the method for calculating the total carbon emission amount is easier to change, and a process for calculating the total carbon emission amount of the target object under different conditions can be used.

The object may delete at least one emission entry of the emission class by a configuration operation that deletes the emission entry. For example, if a particular emissions entry has incorrect information, the object may perform a delete operation on the emissions entry while leaving the correct emissions entry in the emissions class for completing maintenance on the emissions class.

The discharge entries are modified for editing operations on the selected discharge entries. Editing operations include, but are not limited to, altering attribute information of the emissions entry, such as altering the name of the emissions entry.

The use status of a certain discharge entry is used to indicate whether the current discharge entry is used. In some embodiments, the emission entry in use participates in the calculation of the total carbon emission. The emission items in the unused state do not participate in the calculation process of the total carbon emission.

By setting the use state of the emission items, the use state of at least one emission item in the emission class can be adjusted under the condition that the number of the emission items corresponding to the emission class is fixed, so that a plurality of calculation paths of the emission class are obtained. For example, emission classes include: the "office 1 electricity" discharge item, the "office 2 electricity" discharge item, and the "plant 1 electricity" discharge item are set to "unused" in the usage state of the "plant 1 electricity" discharge item in the process of calculating the carbon emission amount generated by the office activity of the emission class. In this way, the expected calculation effect can be achieved without the 'factory 1 electricity' emission item, and when the 'factory 1 electricity' emission item is required to participate in the calculation process of the carbon emission amount of the corresponding emission class and the total carbon emission amount of the target object, the 'factory 1 electricity' emission item does not need to be created again, so that the process of adjusting the emission item of the emission class is quicker. The nested structure of the discharge classes and the discharge items is designed in the computing topology, and the use states of the discharge items are settable, so that the combination and collocation of the discharge items in the discharge classes are possible, and the operation of adjusting the discharge items in the discharge classes is facilitated. In addition, the requirement on the capacity of the using object is reduced, and the application range of the method for acquiring the total carbon emission is widened.

In some embodiments, the use status of the discharge entry may be set by using an indication control. The use indication control can indicate the use state of the discharge item through text information, image information and color information. The use state of the drain entry is set by using the control so that it is facilitated to intuitively display the use state of the drain entry.

Referring to FIG. 4, a schematic diagram of an entry configuration operation for a target emission class is shown.

In the process of performing the item configuration operation, a discharge item creation control 410, a discharge item operation control 420 (for deleting or copying a certain target item), a use indication control 430, a search control 440 (for searching a discharge item by name), and a discharge item editing control 450 are displayed in the configuration interface.

And 340, acquiring third configuration information corresponding to each discharge item provided in the configuration interface, wherein the third configuration information is used for indicating a calculation formula corresponding to the discharge item.

The third configuration information is used for configuring a calculation formula corresponding to the emission item. In some embodiments, the third configuration information includes a calculation formula corresponding to the at least one emission entry. In this case, it is convenient to modify the calculation formula in the third configuration information. In the case where the plurality of calculation formulas are included in the third configuration information, each calculation formula and its corresponding discharge entry are also included in the third configuration information. For example, formula 1 corresponds to emission item 1, formula 2 corresponds to emission item 2, and formula 3 corresponds to emission item 3. The third configuration information comprises a calculation formula 1, a calculation formula 2 and a calculation formula 3, and further comprises an emission item identifier corresponding to the calculation formula. For example, the identification formula 1 corresponds to the calculation formula 1, and the identification calculation formula 1 corresponds to the emission item 1.

In some embodiments, step 330 may further include the following substeps (342):

step 342, in response to the computational configuration operation for the target emission item, acquiring third configuration information corresponding to the target emission item provided in the configuration interface; wherein the computationally configured operations include at least one of: configuring parameters in the calculation formula, configuring symbols in the calculation formula and configuring an operation sequence in the calculation formula; the parameters include at least one of: source data, reference values, and sub-equations; the symbols include at least one of: operation sign, aggregation operator, interpolation operator and alignment operator.

The parameters refer to data or components participating in the calculation process of the calculation formula. The source data refers to data required in the process for calculating the total amount of carbon emissions. In some embodiments, the source data has numerical information and units. In some embodiments, the source data has a temporal attribute. The source data of the same type (in different time periods, the parameters of the same type in one calculation formula) are arranged according to the time sequence to form the time sequence.

The time series is used for participating in the operation process of the calculation formula, so that the real-time monitoring and calculation of the total carbon emission generated by the target object are facilitated.

Reference values refer to constant data that can provide a reference. In some embodiments, the reference data may not only have numerical information, but may also have units. In some cases, the source data is raw data that is generated by the production or activity of the target object. Besides the source data, the calculation formula also needs reference values to complete the operation. In some embodiments, the reference value is a fixed constant that is difficult to obtain directly by a measured method or is not convenient to remember. The reference values may be derived from relevant standards or may be empirical data obtained by experimental calculation.

In some embodiments, the reference value includes, but is not limited to, one of: recommended parameter values, emission factors and user-defined numerical values. The parameter recommended value refers to data that cannot be directly obtained by actual measurement of an object, such as the carbon content of standard calcium carbide. In some embodiments, the recommended value of the parameter is determined experimentally by an organization participating in the orchestration specification of carbon emissions. The emission factor refers to a coefficient of carbon (such as carbon dioxide) emission generated in an energy consumption process, for example, in an electricity generation process, the emission amount of carbon dioxide generated by converting energy consumption related to 1 unit of electricity generation into CO in the electricity generation process ₂ The discharge coefficient. The custom value is a value that is used in the calculation formula and is customized by the object. For different emission sources, methods for calculating the carbon emission amount of the emission sources are various, and the methods mainly comprise an emission factor method, a material balance algorithm, an online monitoring method, a model method, a life cycle method and a decision tree method. The types of reference values required for different methods are not completely the same, and with the continuous improvement and development of calculation methods, the terminal device may not be able to provide all reference data for the target object. Therefore, the subject inputs a custom data having a value of 4.2 units of kilojoules/(kilograms · ℃) by setting reference data necessary for the calculation formula in the custom data, for example.

In some embodiments, the symbols are used to perform arithmetic processing on the parameters to obtain a calculation result of the calculation formula. The symbol may also adjust the value of the source data, the time attribute, and the unit associated with the time attribute. In some embodiments, the symbols include at least one of: operation sign, aggregation operator, interpolation operator and alignment operator. The arithmetic signs are signs capable of performing numerical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, parentheses, and summation. In some embodiments, the operator is displayed in the interface by using an interface symbol, and in the method for obtaining the total carbon emission provided in the present application, when the calculation formula is used for calculation, the background performs vector operation on the parameter according to the operation symbol.

For example, the background element method corresponding to the multiplication operator is a Hadamard Product (HP), specifically: if the two matrices a and B have the same dimension mxn, their hadamard product a · B can result in a matrix with the same dimension, whose element values are:

(A·B) _ij ＝(A) _ij ·(B) _ij

wherein, (A. B) _ij Expressing that the matrix A and the matrix B are subjected to Hadamard multiplication operation to generate element values of the ith row and the jth column in a new matrix; (A) _ij The element values of the ith row and the jth column of the A matrix are represented; (B) _ij And the element values of the ith row and the jth column of the B matrix are represented.

For another example, the background element method corresponding to the division operator is hadamard division, which specifically includes: if the two matrices A and B have the same dimension m n, then their Hadamard divisions

A matrix with the same dimensions can be obtained, the element values of which are:

wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,

expressing that the matrix A and the matrix B carry out Hadamard division operation to generate element values of the ith row and the jth column in a new matrix; (A) _ij The element values of the ith row and the jth column of the A matrix are represented; (B) _ij And the element values of the ith row and the jth column of the B matrix are represented.

Table 2 shows interface symbols corresponding to the operation symbols, and background operation methods corresponding to the operation symbols.

TABLE 2

Operator	Interface symbol	Systematic operation
			Adding	A+B	Vector addition
Reducing	A-B	Vector subtraction
			Riding device	A·B	Hadamard product
Removing device	A÷B	Hadamard device
			Left bracket	(	Left bracket
Right bracket	)	Right bracket
			Summing	∑A _ij	Traverse and sum the formula in brackets

By using vector operation to process parameters such as source data, the calculation formula can process the source data in a scalar state and can process a time sequence formed by a plurality of source data (source data with time attributes), the adaptability to the type of the source data in the process of calculating the total carbon emission amount is improved, and the real-time monitoring of the total carbon emission amount is facilitated.

The aggregation operator is used for adjusting the time attribute of the source data or adjusting units related to time in the source data so as to correct the source data with too high acquisition frequency. In the process of calculating by the calculation formula, if two source data at different positions of the calculation formula or the units between the source data and the reference value are different, the calculation formula may not perform the calculation or obtain an erroneous calculation result, which affects the accuracy of the total carbon emission amount of the target object. The parameters can be adjusted through the aggregation operator, so that an operation process can be performed among the parameters.

In some embodiments, the aggregation operator score includes, but is not limited to, one of: accumulation, averaging, ending difference, first non-NA (Not Available, missing) value, last non-NA value, integration, etc. Referring to table 3, the operation signs and system calculation methods respectively corresponding to the aggregation calculations are shown:

TABLE 3

In some embodiments, the aggregation operator has attribute information, including but not limited to aggregation frequency, bin dropping point, bin size, interval closure, null handling. The aggregation frequency is a frequency at which source data is aggregated. The meaning of other attribute information of the aggregation operator, and optional attribute selection, please refer to table 4:

TABLE 4

Please refer to fig. 5, which illustrates a schematic diagram of a display method for configuring an accumulation aggregation operator.

An aggregation frequency setting control 510, a box-dividing falling point setting control 520, an interval closing setting control 530 and an attribute storage control 540 are displayed in the attribute configuration interface corresponding to the accumulation aggregation operator.

The interpolation operator is used for adjusting the time attribute of the source data or adjusting units related to time in the source data so as to correct the source data with too low acquisition frequency. In some embodiments, the interpolation operator is also used to adjust the temporal properties of the reference data, or to adjust units in the reference data that are time dependent.

The interpolation operator includes, but is not limited to, one of: downstream-to-upstream padding, upstream-to-downstream padding, linear interpolation, adjacent average, differential, nearest value. Referring to table 5, the operation sign and the system calculation method respectively corresponding to each aggregate calculation are shown:

TABLE 5

The interpolation operator has attribute information, which includes but is not limited to: interpolation frequency, box separation and point placement, interval closing and null value processing. The attribute information of the interpolation operator is consistent with the function of the attribute information of the aggregation operator and the attribute selectable value, and for specific contents, reference is made to a calculation description related to the aggregation operator, which is not repeated herein.

The alignment operator is used for adjusting the time attribute of the source data so as to unify the acquisition time of each parameter and facilitate the operation process of the parameters. In some embodiments, the alignment operator may be expressed as:

wherein, a may be any parameter or custom time series, a is an aligned series (aligning a to the aligned time series), B may be any parameter or custom time series, and B is an alignment target. The above expression is used to indicate that data in data B in a is aligned.

In some embodiments, the alignment operator has attribute information, the attribute information of the alignment operator including, but not limited to, one of: the aligned sequence, the alignment direction, and the specific information are shown in table 6:

TABLE 6

Referring to FIG. 6, a schematic diagram of a computational configuration is shown.

A prompt information display area 610 for displaying prompt information; a calculation formula editing area 620 for creating a calculation formula and editing the concrete implementation of the calculation formula; and a parameter spare pool area 630 for providing parameters required for editing the calculation formula.

Referring to FIG. 7, a schematic diagram of another computational configuration is shown.

The configuration interface comprises a calculation formula editing area 710 and a parameter standby pool display control 712; a formula input area 720, a component insertion control 722, a formula save control 724, and a formula trial control 726. In some embodiments, a parameter spare pool area is also displayed in the configuration interface, and details of the parameter spare pool and the calculation formula editing area are not drawn in the same picture due to the limitation of the definition of the drawing display effect. In some embodiments, the display area of the parameter spare pool area may be as shown at 630 in fig. 6. Different parameter types are displayed in the parameter backup pool area, and for any one type of parameter, such as source data, at least one source data item 633, source data item creation control 634, source data item uploading control 635, and source data item deletion control 636 are displayed in the parameter backup pool.

Please refer to fig. 8, which shows a schematic configuration diagram of a calculation formula including sub-formulas.

The configuration interface comprises the following steps: a prompt message display area 810 for displaying prompt messages, which can be hidden from display; a calculation formula editing area 820 for creating a calculation formula and editing a concrete implementation of the calculation formula; and a parameter spare pool area 830 for providing parameters required for editing the calculation formula.

Please refer to fig. 9, which shows a schematic configuration diagram of another calculation formula including sub-formulas.

The configuration interface comprises a calculation formula editing area 910 and a parameter standby pool display control 912; a calculation formula input area 920, a component insertion control 922, a calculation formula saving control 924, and a formula trial calculation control 926. In some embodiments, a parameter spare pool area is also displayed in the configuration interface, and the display area of the parameter spare pool area may be as shown at 830 in fig. 8 due to the limitation of the size area definition. Different parameter types are displayed in the parameter standby pool area, and for any type of parameter, such as a sub-formula, a sub-formula editing area 831, a sub-formula content editing control 833, a sub-formula item creation control 835, a sub-formula editing control 836, a sub-formula copying control 837 and a sub-formula deleting control 838 are displayed in the parameter standby pool.

Referring to fig. 6-10, in the process of setting the calculation formula by the object, the object is not required to manually edit the calculation formula or the code corresponding to the formula. The object can complete the input of the calculation formula only by clicking the parameter or symbol button in the configuration interface, the input difficulty of the calculation formula is low, computer programming knowledge is not needed, and the method is beneficial to expanding the range of the object.

Please refer to fig. 10, which illustrates a schematic diagram of a method for displaying a recommended value of a parameter. The object can search and select the required parameter recommendation value in the display area of the parameter recommendation value.

Referring to fig. 11, a schematic diagram of an emission factor display method is shown. The object can search and select the required emission factor in the display area of the emission factor.

Referring to fig. 12, a schematic diagram of a computational topology is shown. For a certain emission class, it has several emission entries. One for each emission entry. The calculation formula is composed of parameters and symbols, and the parameters comprise at least one of the following: source data, parameter recommended values, emission factors, user-defined numerical values and sub-equations; the symbols include at least one of: operation sign, aggregation operator, interpolation operator and alignment operator.

In some embodiments, the parameters and operators in the calculation formula can be configured in the parameter spare pool area in advance or in real time, and the object is not required to manually input specific parameters and symbols when the object constructs the calculation formula. Alternatively, the user need only select a button representing a parameter or symbol in the display area of the parameter pool, and the calculation formula is constructed what you see is what you get.

In some embodiments, after obtaining the calculation formula, the terminal device determines whether the calculation formula meets the check rule. The check rules are used to ensure that the calculation formula is able to operate correctly. The verification rules include, but are not limited to: at least one symbol is needed to be used for spacing between two adjacent parameters, for example, a calculation formula a = symbol 1 source data a, which accords with the check rule, and a calculation formula B = source data a reference value c, which does not accord with the check rule; for a calculation in which there are sub-formulas, the calculation cannot include its own sub-formula. For example, the calculation formula C = symbol 1 of sub-formula 1, source data a meets the check rule, and the calculation formula D = symbol 2 of calculation formula D, does not meet the check rule. The calculation formula is verified through the check rule, so that the situation that in the process of calculating the carbon emission intermediate quantity, the sub-calculation formula cannot normally operate to cause error report of the method can be avoided. Meanwhile, the object is checked through the check rule, and the use experience of the object is improved.

And 350, displaying a calculation result of the total carbon emission amount of the target object in the target time period, which is obtained by calculating the source data of the target object based on the calculation topology, wherein the source data comprises data required for calculating the total carbon emission amount of the target object in the target time period.

By the method, the vector operation method is used for operating the source data, so that the richness of the source data types is increased, and the processing overhead of the source data is reduced. Meanwhile, the automation and digitization degree of the carbon emission total amount calculation process is improved, and the real-time monitoring of the carbon emission total amount is facilitated. Through operators such as the aggregation operator, the interpolation operator and the alignment operator, the source data with different acquisition frequencies and acquisition times can be adjusted, so that the source data with different acquisition frequencies and acquisition times can be suitable for a calculation formula for calculation. Even for some source data with lower acquisition frequency, the reference source data can be obtained by correcting through the aggregation operator, the interpolation operator and the alignment operator, and operation can be performed through the reference source data and the calculation formula in a target time period. And contributes to realizing detailed analysis of the total carbon emission.

The method for displaying the total amount of carbon emission will be described below with reference to several examples.

In some embodiments, displaying a result of calculating the total amount of carbon emissions of the target object over the target period based on the source data of the target object calculated based on the calculation topology includes: displaying a calculation result display interface, wherein the calculation result display interface comprises a first area, a second area and a third area; displaying a total amount of carbon emission of the target object within a target period in the first region; displaying statistics of a total amount of carbon emissions of the target object in the second region; and displaying the carbon emission amount of at least one emission class of the target object in the target period in the third area.

The first region may display specific information about the target period in addition to the total amount of carbon emission. The statistical data in the second region is used to characterize the trend of the target object to produce a total amount of carbon emissions over different time periods. The display form of the statistical data can comprise text information, tables, icon information (such as a line chart, a pie chart, a bar chart and the like).

In some embodiments, the second area further displays an emission source selection control, a statistical period selection control and a frequency selection control. The emission source selection control is used for selecting part or all of emission sources from all emission sources of the target object so as to analyze the total carbon emission amount jointly generated by the selected emission sources and determine the variation trend of the total carbon emission amount generated by the selected emission sources. The statistics period selection control is used to obtain a time range of the statistics data, for example, the subject may determine the statistics period to be 2021 year round. The frequency selection control is used for acquiring the frequency of calculating the total amount of the adjacent two carbon emissions.

In some embodiments, the third region displays carbon emissions of a plurality of emission classes over the target period. The plurality of emission classes may be determined by selecting a display operation from among the emission classes of the target object, for example, by clicking on a certain emission class by the object, which is determined as the emission class displayed in the region. The third area can also display the attribute information of the emission classes, such as a direct emission class and an indirect emission class; and an activation status of an emission class.

In some embodiments, the third area displays the carbon emissions of the emission class for the monitored period in addition to the carbon emissions of the emission class for the target period.

In some embodiments, the display positions and the display sizes of the first area, the second area and the third area in the result display interface can be set according to actual needs, and the application is not set here.

In some embodiments, a fourth display area is also displayed in the presentation interface, the fourth display area displaying any information related to the calculation process of the total amount of carbon emissions. For example, to characterize or simplify the computational topology in characterizing the total amount of carbon emissions for a calculated target period; and for example, displaying all or part of the source data for participating in the total carbon emission calculations; and for example, the percentage of carbon emissions of each emission class in the total amount of carbon emissions.

Referring to fig. 13, a schematic diagram of a method for displaying the total amount of carbon emissions is shown. The first display area 1310 displays a calculation result 1312 of the total carbon emission amount, a unit 1314 of the total carbon emission amount, a target time period 1316 and a calculation control 1318, wherein the calculation control is used for instructing the terminal device to start calculating the total carbon emission amount generated by the target object in the target time period. The first display region 1320 displays the statistical data 1322, the emission source selection control 1324, the statistical period selection control 1326, and the frequency selection control 1328, the third display region 1330 displays the carbon emission amount of 3 emission classes in the target period, and the display region 1332 of the emission class of "net purchased power emission amount" displays the carbon emission amount 1333 and the activation state display control 1334 in the monitoring period.

The method comprises the steps that three areas are arranged in a display interface, and contents related to the total carbon emission amount are respectively displayed in different display areas, so that the total carbon emission amount generated by a target object in a target time period can be intuitively obtained by the object through the first area; the change situation in the statistical time of the total carbon emission can be systematically analyzed through the second area, and the change trend of the total carbon emission generated by the target object can be conveniently known, so that a corresponding policy can be formulated, and the smooth execution of an MRV mechanism is promoted. Through the third area, the object is enabled to know the contribution of partial emission classes to the total amount of carbon emission in a targeted manner, so as to reasonably arrange the scale, period and the like of the production activities belonging to the emission classes.

In some embodiments, the computing topology further includes a computing solution, and the computing topology including the computing solution is described below with several embodiments.

In some embodiments, the method for obtaining the total amount of carbon emissions further comprises: acquiring scheme configuration information provided in a configuration interface, wherein the scheme configuration information is used for configuring one or more calculation schemes of the target emission class; wherein, the configured discharge items under different calculation schemes are different.

In some embodiments, obtaining the recipe configuration information provided in the configuration interface comprises: in response to a recipe configuration operation for a target emission class, obtaining fourth configuration information for the target emission class provided in the configuration interface, wherein the recipe configuration operation includes at least one of: adding an emission scheme, deleting an emission scheme, modifying an emission scheme, and setting an application state of the emission scheme.

The calculation scheme is used to calculate the carbon emissions of the emissions class according to a certain characteristic, or a certain method. In some embodiments, the carbon emission amount of the emission class may be calculated based on a plurality of methods, such as an emission factor method, a material balance algorithm, and an online monitoring method, so that the emission class may correspond to a plurality of calculation schemes. In the case of storing computation solutions in a computation topology, one emission class has at least one computation solution. For any computation scheme, it has more than one computation entry. The calculation items correspond to the calculation expressions, respectively. In the case that the emission class has a plurality of calculation schemes, in order to avoid repeatedly calculating the carbon emission amount of the emission class and influence the accuracy of the calculation result of the total carbon emission amount, the carbon emission amount of the emission class can be finally determined only by performing calculation through one calculation scheme.

In some embodiments, the method for obtaining the total amount of carbon emissions further comprises: under the condition that the target emission class has multiple calculation schemes, displaying trial calculation carbon emission of the target emission class determined by the multiple calculation schemes respectively; in response to a selection operation for a target calculation scheme of the plurality of calculation schemes, it is determined to calculate the carbon emission amount of the target emission class using the target calculation scheme.

For example, the object inputs trial calculation periods in the setting interface, and trial calculation of the carbon emission amount of each calculation scheme in the trial calculation periods is selected in the design interface. The target calculation scheme may be selected by the subject based on trial carbon emissions of the respective calculation schemes. Of the plurality of calculation schemes, only the target calculation scheme can participate in the calculation of the total amount of carbon emission.

Referring to fig. 14, a schematic diagram of a calculation scheme configuration method is shown.

The configuration interface for configuring the calculation scheme comprises two calculation schemes: a sub-table collection 1410 and a summary table collection 1420. In FIG. 14, "sub-table collection 1410" is in the selected state, i.e., the target computing solution.

For example, for a business, project, activity, multiple emission classes are created, such as net purchased electrical emissions, fossil fuel combustion emissions. Under each emission class, a plurality of calculation schemes are created, such as the emission of carbon dioxide produced by a power plant, and the calculation can be carried out according to the quantity of combustion coal and the carbon content thereof, and also can be carried out according to data collected by an online carbon dioxide detection device arranged in a chimney. The multiple calculation schemes can be independently calculated respectively, so that the user can compare the calculation schemes. Multiple emissions entries may be created under each calculation scheme, such as emissions source broad class "fossil fuel fired emissions" -under the calculation scheme "calculated from fuel quantity", there may be emissions entries "liquid fuel fired emissions", "solid fuel fired emissions". Under each discharge item, a calculation formula of the discharge item may be input.

By setting a plurality of calculation schemes, trial carbon emission of the plurality of calculation schemes is displayed, which is helpful for assisting an object in selecting a target calculation scheme. By calculating the trial carbon emission in the trial period (the duration of the trial period may be less than or equal to the duration of the target period), the target calculation scheme may be selected from the plurality of calculation schemes or the calculation scheme having the trial carbon emission that is much greater than or much less than the theoretical carbon emission in the trial period may be excluded in the case of completing a small amount of calculation.

It should be noted that the calculation topology determining method and the carbon emission total amount displaying method described in the above embodiments may be freely combined.

FIG. 15 is a flow chart of a method for obtaining a total amount of carbon emissions provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The executing body of the method may be, for example, the terminal device 10 in the implementation environment of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, or may be the server 20 in the implementation environment of the embodiment shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 15, the method may include the following steps (1510-1530):

step 1510, obtaining a calculation topology of the total carbon emission amount of the target object, wherein the calculation topology comprises emission classes, emission entries and calculation formulas which are arranged according to a hierarchy.

For the related descriptions of the computing topology, the emission class, the emission entry and the computing formula, please refer to the above embodiments, which are not repeated herein.

Step 1520, for a target emission class in at least one emission class of the target object, calculating source data of the target object according to a calculation formula corresponding to an emission item included in the target emission class to obtain a carbon emission amount of the target emission class in a target time period; wherein the source data includes data required to calculate a total amount of carbon emissions of the target object over the target period.

For the related introduction of the source data, please refer to the above embodiments, which are not repeated herein.

In some embodiments, the calculation formula includes parameters and symbols. Where symbols include, but are not limited to: operation sign, aggregation operator, interpolation operator and alignment operator. The operation symbols include but are not limited to: for the details of the four arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division), please refer to the above embodiments. In the process of performing arithmetic processing on the source data or other parameters of the target object by using the arithmetic symbols, the source data and other parameters may be processed by using vector operations corresponding to four arithmetic operations.

In some embodiments, calculating the source data of the target object according to a calculation formula corresponding to the emission item included in the target emission class to obtain the carbon emission amount of the target emission class in the target period includes: determining at least one emission item in an enabled state from the emission items contained in the target emission class; calculating the source data of the target object according to the calculation formula corresponding to the emission item in each starting state to obtain the carbon emission component corresponding to the emission item in each starting state; and determining the carbon emission amount of the target emission class in the target period according to the carbon emission component corresponding to the emission item of each enabled state.

In some embodiments, the carbon emissions of the target emissions class over the target period is equal to the sum of the carbon emissions components respectively corresponding to the emissions entries for each of the enabled states.

Please refer to fig. 16, which shows a schematic diagram of the parameter adjustment process by the aggregation operator.

The electricity consumption of the target object is recorded by the production automation control system in real time, the power (unit: kilowatt) of the electricity consumption is recorded about every 15 minutes (the time interval may not be the exact 15 minutes), and the data of the two hours before a certain day is recorded as shown in fig. 16. The first point was recorded at 0:00 records 8 points in total, then P is a time series a1, …, a8, and each point has a time stamp (time attribute). Since the collection frequency is not uniform and the electricity power (the electricity consumption is kilowatt hour, and the electric power is kilowatt) is recorded, the frequency of collecting the electric power by the automation system is higher than the calculation frequency of the emission items, so that the time series P needs to be aggregated to reduce the acquisition frequency of the electric power.

In one example, the attribute information of the aggregation operator for aggregating the collected electric power is:

integral multiple of P (fraction size =1h, left side of fraction drop point, front closed and back open)

Wherein P is a time sequence consisting of the collected electric power, and ^ is an averaging polymerization operator; using ^ to process a1, … and a8 in the time sequence P, b1, b2 are obtained. In some embodiments, B1, B2 comprise a time series B, wherein:

b1＝[(a1+a2+a3+a4)/4]×1h]

b2＝[(a5+a6+a7+a8)/4]×1h]

wherein a1, a2, a3 and a4 are used for averaging so as to obtain b1; a5, a6, a7, a8 are used to average to obtain b2, so that the polymerization operator ^ converts the parameter P to the hourly power consumption ^ P with uniform frequency for acquisition.

Please refer to fig. 17, which illustrates the adjustment process of the parameter by the interpolation operator.

The office electricity consumption of a certain target object is recorded by a manual or automatic meter reading system, wherein the reading (unit: kilowatt hour) is recorded every 2 hours. Data recorded two hours before a day are as shown in fig. 12:00:00 records the first point c1, to 2:00 recorded a2 nd point c 2. c1, c2 each have a time stamp (time attribute), and c1, c2 constitute a time series Q. Since the acquisition frequency of the source data in Q is lower than that of the source data in P in the previous embodiment, and the meter reading (accumulated electric quantity) is recorded instead of the electric quantity in the sub-box, it is necessary to perform interpolation first and then pass the aggregation operator-head-tail difference.

In one example, the attribute information of the interpolation operator used to interpolate the acquired meter readings is:

AvgQ (size of branch box =1h, left side of branch box falling point, front closed and back open)

Wherein Q is a time sequence consisting of c1 and c2, and Avg is an adjacent average interpolation operator. C1, c2 were processed with Avg, resulting in a time series c1, d1, c2, where:

d1＝(c1+c2)/2

in some embodiments, C1, d1, C2 comprise time series C. Since C is the meter reading, the reading continues to increase and the difference between two adjacent readings represents the amount of power used during that time. Therefore, a difference operation is also performed on C.

Δ AvgQ (size of split case =1h, left side of drop point of split case, front closed and back open)

In the previous step, the time series C is obtained through the AvgQ, so that the polymerization treatment on the time series C is equivalent to the polymerization treatment on the AvgQ; Δ is the first interpolation aggregation operator.

C1, d1, C2 (time series C) were processed with Δ AvgQ to give e1, e2, where:

e1＝d1-c1

e2＝c1-d1

as shown in fig. 17, the timestamp of e1 is 0:00 The timestamp of e2 is 1:00. through the above process, the parameter (source data) Q is converted to acquire the hourly power consumption Δ AvgQ with uniform frequency using the interpolation operator Avg and the aggregation operator Δ.

Please refer to fig. 18, which shows a schematic diagram of the parameter adjustment process by the alignment operator. In the next embodiment, although ^ P and Δ AvgQ are already time series with 2 source data, the collection frequency is 1h, the unit is kilowatt-hour, and both represent the electricity consumption in the target time period, the timestamps (time attributes) of the two time series are different, so the two time series need to be aligned by an alignment operator.

In one example, the attribute information of the alignment operator for aligning the time stamps of the two time series is

Wherein Δ AvgQ represents an aligned time series, and ^ P represents an aligned time series,

representing an alignment operator. Left alignment means that the time stamp of the leftmost source data (e 1) in AvgQ (the earliest time stamp) is aligned as the reference point of the leftmost source data (b 1) in ^ P, that is, the time stamp of b1 is changed so that the time stamp of b1 coincides with the time stamp of e1, and the time stamp of b2 is changed similarly so that the time stamp of b2 coincides with the time stamp of e 2.

Use of

B1 and b2 are processed, f1 and f2. The timestamps of f1 and f2 are the same as the timestamps of e1 and e2, respectively. Therefore, f1, f2, e1, e2 can be calculated in one calculation formula.

As can be seen from the 3 embodiments, assuming that a certain target object in the 3 embodiments is the same target object, which is referred to as target object 1, the analysis of the 3 embodiments reveals that the calculation formula of the carbon emission amount of the target object 1 in the "power purchase" includes:

E _{electric 2} ＝ΔAvgQ÷1000×EF _{Electric power}

Wherein, E _{Electricity 1} A carbon emission component representing power consumption of the plant; e _{Electric 2} The carbon emission component P representing the office power consumption generation is a plurality of electric powers with time stamps; q is a time sequence consisting of the electric meter readings with the time stamps; the integral multiple of the mean value is an arithmetic operation operator, and the Avg is an adjacent average interpolation operator; EF _{Electric power} Is an emission factor parameter; is a constant; 1000 is a custom value representing a constant for converting kilowatt-hours to megawatt-hours(ii) a For the unexplained expression, please refer to the explanations in the above 3 embodiments, which are not repeated herein.

In the case where only plant power and office power consumption are included in the target emission class,

wherein E is _{Electric power} For the explanation of the other parameters in the calculation formula for the carbon emission amount of the target emission class of the target object 1, refer to the above-described embodiment. The formula can directly convert source data acquired by various manual and automatic systems into time series.

In the data provided in the above 3 embodiments and this embodiment, E _{Electric power} As a time series, there are two parameters y1, y2, where:

y1＝(e1+f1)÷1000×EF _{electric power}

y2＝(e2+f2)÷1000×EF _{Electric power}

For the explanation of the parameters in the formula, refer to the above-mentioned embodiments. The carbon emissions of the target emissions class during the first 2 hours of the day per hour are y1, y2, respectively.

In step 1530, the total carbon emission amount of the target object in the target time period is determined according to the carbon emission amount of each emission class of the target object in the target time period.

In some embodiments, determining the total amount of carbon emissions of the target object during the target period based on the amount of carbon emissions of the target object during the target period for each emission class comprises: determining at least one emission class in an activated state from among the emission classes of the target object; and determining the total carbon emission amount of the target object in the target time period according to the carbon emission amount corresponding to the emission class of each activation state.

The structure of the calculation topology can be flexibly changed by setting the activation state of the emission class, the calculation requirement of the total emission amount of various types of carbon is met, the operation difficulty of changing the calculation topology is low, and the range of using objects is favorably improved.

In some embodiments, the method further comprises: acquiring topology updating information provided by a target object, wherein the topology updating information is used for updating the calculation topology of the total carbon emission amount of the target object; updating the calculated topology of the total amount of carbon emissions of the target object based on the topology update information.

In some embodiments, the method further comprises: determining trial carbon emission amount of the target emission class by adopting the plurality of calculation schemes under the condition that the target emission class has the plurality of calculation schemes; wherein, the configured discharge items under different calculation schemes are different.

By trial-calculating a plurality of calculation schemes of the target emission class, it is possible to determine the target calculation scheme with a reduced amount of calculation. The object is convenient to compare the advantages and disadvantages of a plurality of calculation schemes so as to obtain a calculation topology suitable for the target object and improve the accuracy of the carbon emission of the target object.

In addition, the method for obtaining the total amount of carbon emission in the present application may form a "carbon calculation input engine" system according to the architecture of fig. 19, and the southward direction of the engine system may be combined with databases, internal and external systems, and northbound directions such as various carbon analysis, carbon check, carbon management, carbon popularization application, so as to be combined into any enterprise, government, and activity carbon management. The carbon calculation input engine system is divided into three layers of architectures of data storage, operation processing and interactive input.

In some embodiments, in a data storage architecture, the data store includes a plurality of databases. Dividing the stored objects into an emission factor database, a parameter recommendation value database, a user-defined value database and a source database, wherein: the emission factor database is used for storing common emission factors, and data can be manually input or synchronously obtained from the emission factor database opened by an authority; the parameter recommendation value library is used for storing commonly used parameter recommendation values, and data can be manually input or synchronously obtained from parameter libraries of various industries; the user-defined numerical value base stores a plurality of constants which are defined by a user, and data are input by the user through a data management and entry module of an interactive input interface; the source database persistently or caches activity level data of the calculated object, and the data can be from various channels such as an automatic system, a management system, an Internet of things equipment platform, data file uploading, manual entry and the like.

When implemented, the data store layer may store data using a relational database, a non-relational database, a time series database, or the like.

In some embodiments, in the arithmetic processing architecture, the arithmetic processing layer is largely divided into time series processing, mathematical arithmetic processing, and emission topology processing, in which: the time sequence processing module is used for correspondingly processing the time sequence according to aggregation, interpolation and alignment operators input by a user in a formula editor interface; the mathematical operation processing module is used for performing mathematical operation (the mathematical operation is performed in a vector mode) according to an operator input by a user in the formula editor interface; the emission topology processing module is used for managing and operating the topology of the emission source large class, the calculation scheme, the emission items and the emission calculation formula, summing a plurality of emission items to form a calculation scheme result, assigning the currently activated calculation scheme to the emission source large class, and summing the carbon emission results of the emission source large class to form the final total carbon emission amount of the calculated project/enterprise; and the calculation task link is used for decomposing the calculation tasks with larger calculation data amount, formula nesting and repeated parameter reference into subtasks with sequential dependency relationship and connecting the subtasks in series/in parallel to form the calculation task link, so that mutually dependent calculation steps can be completed in order, and non-dependent calculation steps can be completed in parallel, and the calculation is accelerated. When the computing resources, the storage resources and the memory resources are limited, the functions of task queuing and scheduling can be also exerted.

In some embodiments, in the interactive input framework, the interactive input layer is divided into data management and entry, visualization formula editor, emission topology management, wherein: the data management and input module is used for providing a visual interface for a user, managing, previewing and analyzing various source data, and searching, selecting, inputting and deleting emission factors, parameter recommendation values and custom values; the visual formula editor is used for providing a visual interface for a user, can combine and edit the parameters and the symbols, and provides a trial calculation function to carry out a small part of data; the emission topology management module is used for providing a visual interface for a user, managing, editing, creating, copying, deleting the emission source large class, the calculation scheme, the emission item and the hierarchical relation thereof, switching the activated calculation scheme, and setting the calculation frequency and the calculation time point; and the calculation task management module is used for providing functions of managing, checking, deleting and creating the calculation task for a user, when the calculated amount is large, the user can see the current calculation progress and consumed time, and when the calculation is finished, the time range, the formula, the parameters and the calculation result of each step related to the calculation task can be checked.

It should be noted that the functional modules in the carbon computing engine system architecture mentioned in the present invention are only examples, and do not represent a limitation on the functional modules of the carbon computing engine system architecture.

In some embodiments, based on the carbon emission acquisition method, the constructed software modules (or referred to as an input unit and an input engine) can be used as built-in modules in various carbon-related systems such as an MRV system and a carbon management system, so that the system can adapt to various industries and specific enterprises and activities only by editing in the input engine without changing other parts of the system, and can directly access and process original data sources of the enterprises.

The following are embodiments of the apparatus of the present application that may be used to perform embodiments of the method of the present application. For details which are not disclosed in the embodiments of the apparatus of the present application, reference is made to the embodiments of the method of the present application.

Fig. 20 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for obtaining a total amount of carbon emissions according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The apparatus may be implemented as all or part of a terminal device in software, hardware, or a combination of both. The apparatus 2000 may comprise: an interface display module 2010, an information acquisition module 2020, and a results display module 2030.

The interface display module 2010 is configured to display a configuration interface related to carbon emission calculation, where the configuration interface is configured to configure a calculation topology of a total amount of carbon emission.

An information obtaining module 2020, configured to obtain topology configuration information provided in the configuration interface, where the topology configuration information is used to determine a calculation topology of the total carbon emission amount of the target object, and the calculation topology includes emission classes, emission entries, and calculation formulas arranged in a hierarchy.

A result displaying module 2030, configured to display a calculation result of the total carbon emission amount of the target object in the target time period, where the calculation result is obtained by calculating the source data of the target object based on the calculation topology, and the source data includes data required to calculate the total carbon emission amount of the target object in the target time period.

In some embodiments, the information acquisition module 2020 includes: a first obtaining unit, configured to obtain first configuration information provided in the configuration interface, where the first configuration information is used to indicate at least one emission class of the target object; a second obtaining unit, configured to obtain second configuration information corresponding to each of the emission classes provided in the configuration interface, where the second configuration information is used to indicate at least one emission entry included in the emission class; a third obtaining unit, configured to obtain third configuration information corresponding to each discharge entry provided in the configuration interface, where the third configuration information is used to indicate a calculation formula corresponding to the discharge entry.

In some embodiments, the first obtaining unit is configured to obtain the first configuration information provided in the configuration interface in response to an emission class configuration operation; wherein the emission class configuration operation comprises at least one of: adding an emission class, deleting an emission class, modifying an emission class, setting an activation state of an emission class.

In some embodiments, the second obtaining unit is configured to obtain, in response to an entry configuration operation for a target emission class, second configuration information corresponding to the target emission class provided in the configuration interface; wherein the item configuration operation comprises at least one of: adding a discharge entry, deleting a discharge entry, modifying a discharge entry, setting a use state of a discharge entry.

In some embodiments, the third obtaining unit is configured to obtain, in response to a computational configuration operation for a target emission item, third configuration information corresponding to the target emission item provided in the configuration interface; wherein the computationally configured operations comprise at least one of: configuring parameters in the calculation formula, configuring symbols in the calculation formula and configuring an operation sequence in the calculation formula; the parameters include at least one of: the source data, the reference value and the sub-formula; the symbols include at least one of: operator, aggregation operator, interpolation operator, and alignment operator.

In some embodiments, the result display module 2030 is configured to display a calculation result display interface, where the calculation result display interface includes a first region, a second region, and a third region; displaying, in the first region, a total amount of carbon emissions of the target object over the target period; displaying statistics of a total amount of carbon emissions of the target object in the second region; displaying, in the third region, a carbon emission amount of at least one emission class of the target object within the target period.

In some embodiments, the apparatus 2000 further comprises: a scheme configuration module for obtaining scheme configuration information provided in the configuration interface, the scheme configuration information being used to configure one or more calculation schemes of a target emission class; wherein, the configured discharge items under different calculation schemes are different.

The scheme configuration module is used for displaying trial carbon emission amounts of the target emission classes respectively determined by adopting a plurality of calculation schemes under the condition that the target emission classes have the plurality of calculation schemes; in response to a selection operation for a target calculation scheme of the plurality of calculation schemes, determining to calculate the carbon emission amount of the target emission class using the target calculation scheme.

Fig. 21 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for obtaining a total amount of carbon emissions according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The apparatus may be implemented as all or part of a terminal device in software, hardware, or a combination of both. The apparatus 2100 may include: topology acquisition module 2110, data calculation module 2120, and total amount determination module 2130.

The topology obtaining module 2110 is configured to obtain a calculation topology of the total carbon emission amount of the target object, where the calculation topology includes emission classes, emission entries, and calculation formulas arranged in a hierarchy.

The data calculation module 2120 is configured to calculate, for a target emission class of at least one emission class of the target object, source data of the target object according to a calculation formula corresponding to an emission entry included in the target emission class, so as to obtain a carbon emission amount of the target emission class in a target time period; wherein the source data includes data required to calculate a total amount of carbon emissions of the target object over the target period.

A total amount determining module 2130, configured to determine a total amount of carbon emissions of the target object in the target time period according to the carbon emissions of the emission classes of the target object in the target time period.

In some embodiments, the data calculating module 2120 is configured to determine at least one emission entry in an enabled state from the emission entries included in the target emission class; calculating the source data of the target object according to the calculation formula corresponding to the emission item in each starting state to obtain the carbon emission component corresponding to the emission item in each starting state; and determining the carbon emission amount of the target emission class in the target period according to the carbon emission component corresponding to each emission item in the enabled state.

In some embodiments, the total determination module 2130 is configured to determine at least one emission class in an active state from among the emission classes of the target object; according to the carbon emission amount corresponding to each emission class of the activation state, the form of the recommended behavior for determining the total carbon emission amount of the target object in the target time period includes any one of the following: touch control operation, gesture operation and voice operation.

In some embodiments, the apparatus 2100 further comprises: the topology updating module is used for acquiring topology updating information provided by the target object, and the topology updating information is used for updating the calculation topology of the total carbon emission amount of the target object; updating a calculated topology of the total amount of carbon emissions of the target object based on the topology update information.

In some embodiments, the data calculating module 2120 is further configured to determine trial carbon emissions of the target emission class respectively using a plurality of calculation schemes if the target emission class has the plurality of calculation schemes; wherein, the configured discharge items under different calculation schemes are different.

It should be noted that, when the apparatus provided in the foregoing embodiment implements the functions thereof, only the division of the functional modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the functions may be distributed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the content structure of the device may be divided into different functional modules to implement all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the apparatus and method embodiments provided by the above embodiments belong to the same concept, and specific implementation processes thereof are described in the method embodiments for details, which are not described herein again. For the beneficial effects of the apparatus provided in the foregoing embodiment, please refer to the description of the method-side embodiment, which is not described herein again.

Fig. 22 shows a block diagram of a computer device provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The computer device 2200 may be the terminal device or the server.

Generally, computer device 2200 includes: a processor 2201 and a memory 2202.

The processor 2201 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor, an 8-core processor, and so on. The processor 2201 may be implemented in at least one hardware form of a DSP (Digital Signal Processing), an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), and a PLA (Programmable Logic Array). The processor 2201 may also include a main processor and a coprocessor, where the main processor is a processor for Processing data in a wake state, and is also called a Central Processing Unit (CPU); a coprocessor is a low power processor for processing data in a standby state. In some embodiments, the processor 2201 may be integrated with a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), which is responsible for rendering and drawing the content required to be displayed on the display screen. In some embodiments, the processor 2201 may further include an AI (Artificial Intelligence) processor for processing computing operations related to machine learning.

Memory 2202 may include one or more computer-readable storage media, which may be tangible and non-transitory. Memory 2202 may also include high-speed random access memory, as well as non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory storage devices. In some embodiments, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium in the memory 2202 stores at least one instruction, at least one program, set of codes, or set of instructions that is loaded and executed by the processor 2201 to implement the method of obtaining a total amount of carbon emissions provided by the method embodiments described above.

The embodiment of the application also provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored in the storage medium, and the computer program is loaded and executed by a processor to realize the method for acquiring the total carbon emission provided by the above method embodiments.

The computer readable media may include computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Computer storage media includes RAM, ROM, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), flash Memory or other solid state Memory technology, CD-ROM, DVD (Digital Video Disc), or other optical, magnetic, or other magnetic storage devices. Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the computer storage media is not limited to the foregoing.

The embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product or a computer program, where the computer program product or the computer program includes computer instructions, the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and a processor reads and executes the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, so as to implement the method for obtaining the total carbon emission provided by the above method embodiments.

It should be understood that reference to "a plurality" herein means two or more. "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated object, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, a and/or B, which may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.

The above description is only an example of the present application and should not be taken as limiting, and any modifications, equivalent switches, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for obtaining a total amount of carbon emissions, the method comprising:

acquiring topological configuration information provided in the configuration interface, wherein the topological configuration information is used for determining a calculation topology of the total carbon emission amount of the target object, and the calculation topology comprises an emission class, an emission entry and a calculation formula which are arranged according to a hierarchy;

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining topology configuration information provided in the configuration interface comprises:

obtaining first configuration information provided in the configuration interface, the first configuration information indicating at least one emission class of the target object;

acquiring second configuration information respectively corresponding to each emission class provided in the configuration interface, wherein the second configuration information is used for indicating at least one emission item contained in the emission class;

and acquiring third configuration information corresponding to each discharge item provided in the configuration interface, wherein the third configuration information is used for indicating a calculation formula corresponding to the discharge item.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein obtaining the first configuration information provided in the configuration interface comprises:

in response to an emission class configuration operation, acquiring the first configuration information provided in the configuration interface;

wherein the emission class configuration operation comprises at least one of: adding an emission class, deleting an emission class, modifying an emission class, setting an activation state of an emission class.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the obtaining second configuration information corresponding to each of the emission classes provided in the configuration interface comprises:

responding to an item configuration operation aiming at a target emission class, and acquiring second configuration information corresponding to the target emission class provided in the configuration interface;

wherein the item configuration operation comprises at least one of: adding a discharge entry, deleting a discharge entry, modifying a discharge entry, setting a use state of a discharge entry.

5. The method according to claim 2, wherein the obtaining third configuration information corresponding to each of the discharge items provided in the configuration interface comprises:

responding to a computational configuration operation aiming at a target emission item, and acquiring third configuration information corresponding to the target emission item provided in the configuration interface;

wherein the computationally configured operations comprise at least one of: configuring parameters in a calculation formula, symbols in the calculation formula and an operation sequence in the calculation formula; the parameters include at least one of: the source data, the reference value and the sub-formula; the symbol includes at least one of: operation sign, aggregation operator, interpolation operator and alignment operator.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the displaying the calculated total amount of carbon emissions of the target object over a target period by calculating the source data of the target object based on the computational topology comprises:

displaying a calculation result display interface, wherein the calculation result display interface comprises a first area, a second area and a third area;

displaying a total amount of carbon emissions of the target object over the target period in the first region;

displaying statistics of a total amount of carbon emissions of the target object in the second region;

displaying, in the third area, an amount of carbon emissions of at least one emission class of the target object within the target period.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

acquiring scheme configuration information provided in the configuration interface, wherein the scheme configuration information is used for configuring one or more calculation schemes of a target emission class; wherein, the configured discharge items under different calculation schemes are different.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

displaying trial-calculated carbon emission amounts of the target emission classes respectively determined by adopting a plurality of calculation schemes under the condition that the target emission classes have the plurality of calculation schemes;

in response to a selection operation for a target calculation scheme of the plurality of calculation schemes, determining to calculate the carbon emission amount of the target emission class using the target calculation scheme.

9. A method for obtaining a total amount of carbon emissions, the method comprising:

acquiring a calculation topology of the total carbon emission amount of a target object, wherein the calculation topology comprises emission classes, emission entries and calculation formulas which are arranged according to a hierarchy;

for a target emission class in at least one emission class of the target object, calculating source data of the target object according to a calculation formula corresponding to an emission item contained in the target emission class to obtain the carbon emission amount of the target emission class in a target time period; wherein the source data comprises data required to calculate a total amount of carbon emissions of the target object over the target period of time;

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the calculating the source data of the target object according to the calculation formula corresponding to the emission item included in the target emission class to obtain the carbon emission amount of the target emission class in a target period comprises:

determining at least one emission entry in an enabled state from the emission entries contained in the target emission class;

calculating the source data of the target object according to the calculation formula corresponding to the emission item in each starting state to obtain the carbon emission component corresponding to the emission item in each starting state;

and determining the carbon emission amount of the target emission class in the target period according to the carbon emission component corresponding to each emission item in the enabled state.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein determining the total amount of carbon emissions of the target object over the target period based on the amount of carbon emissions of the target object over the target period for each emission class comprises:

determining at least one emission class in an activated state from among the emission classes of the target object;

and determining the total carbon emission amount of the target object in the target time period according to the carbon emission amount corresponding to each emission class in the activation state.

12. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

acquiring topology updating information provided by the target object, wherein the topology updating information is used for updating a calculation topology of the total carbon emission amount of the target object;

updating a calculated topology of the total amount of carbon emissions of the target object based on the topology update information.

13. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

in the case that a target emission class has multiple calculation schemes, determining trial carbon emission amounts of the target emission class by adopting the multiple calculation schemes respectively; wherein, the configured discharge items under different calculation schemes are different.

14. An apparatus for obtaining a total amount of carbon emission, the apparatus comprising:

15. An apparatus for obtaining a total amount of carbon emission, the apparatus comprising:

the data calculation module is used for calculating source data of the target object according to a calculation formula corresponding to an emission item contained in the target emission class for the target emission class in at least one emission class of the target object to obtain the carbon emission amount of the target emission class in a target time period; wherein the source data comprises data required to calculate a total amount of carbon emissions of the target object over the target period of time;

and the total amount determining module is used for determining the total amount of carbon emission of the target object in the target time period according to the carbon emission of each emission class of the target object in the target time period.

16. A computer device, characterized in that the computer device comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program which is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the method for obtaining the total amount of carbon emissions according to any one of claims 1 to 8, or the method for obtaining the total amount of carbon emissions according to any one of claims 9 to 13.

17. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the method for obtaining a total amount of carbon emissions according to any one of claims 1 to 8, or the method for obtaining a total amount of carbon emissions according to any one of claims 9 to 13.

18. A computer program product or a computer program, characterized in that the computer program product or the computer program comprises computer instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium, from which a processor reads and executes the computer instructions to implement the method for obtaining the total amount of carbon emissions according to any one of claims 1 to 8, or the method for obtaining the total amount of carbon emissions according to any one of claims 9 to 13.