CN115655240A - Portable geographic information surveying instrument for geographic information acquisition - Google Patents
Portable geographic information surveying instrument for geographic information acquisition Download PDFInfo
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- CN115655240A CN115655240A CN202211291009.3A CN202211291009A CN115655240A CN 115655240 A CN115655240 A CN 115655240A CN 202211291009 A CN202211291009 A CN 202211291009A CN 115655240 A CN115655240 A CN 115655240A
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a portable geographic information mapping instrument for geographic information acquisition, which comprises: the device comprises a measuring module, a data processing module, a control module, a surveying instrument component, a background management module and a storage module; the background management module is used for sending a measurement instruction; the control module is used for receiving the measurement instruction and controlling the measurement module to measure the target to be measured; the measuring module is used for measuring the target measuring point according to the control instruction, acquiring and sending original measuring data to the data processing module; the data processing module is used for analyzing the original measurement data and presenting the analyzed data in a graph form; the storage module is used for storing and recording the measurement data and the generated image. The surveying instrument assembly is used for moving or accommodating the surveying instrument. The invention realizes highly automatic measurement integrating the advantages of rapidness, no error, no threshold, intuition, no paper and the like, leads the measurement work to be easy, simple, efficient and accurate, and is convenient for popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geographic information acquisition, in particular to a portable geographic information surveying instrument for geographic information acquisition.
Background
Need use the geographic information surveying instrument to carry out the survey and drawing of geographic information during geographic information gathers, be convenient for study and use geographic information, the geographic information surveying instrument that current geographic information gathered the usefulness adopts fixed knot to construct the setting, be not convenient for carry on carrying and removing the use of surveying instrument, reduce the application range of surveying instrument, consequently need to develop a portable geographic information surveying instrument that geographic information gathered the usefulness urgently, in order to solve above-mentioned problem, and be convenient for marketing and application.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a portable geographic information surveying instrument for collecting geographic information, which realizes highly automated measurement integrating the advantages of rapid measurement, error-free measurement, threshold-free measurement, visual measurement, paperless measurement and the like, so that the measurement work becomes easy, simple, efficient and accurate, and the invention is convenient to popularize and apply.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a portable geographic information surveying instrument for collecting geographic information, comprising: the device comprises a measuring module, a data processing module, a control module, a surveying instrument component, a background management module and a storage module;
the surveying instrument body composed of the measuring module, the data processing module, the control module, the background management module and the storage module is arranged in the surveying instrument component;
the background management module is used for sending a measurement instruction;
the control module is used for receiving the measurement instruction and controlling the measurement module to measure the target to be measured;
the measurement module is used for measuring a target measuring point according to a control instruction, acquiring and sending original measurement data to the data processing module;
the data processing module is used for analyzing the original measurement data and presenting the analyzed data in a graph form;
the storage module is used for storing and recording the text file and the generated image.
The surveying instrument subassembly is used for removing or accomodating the surveying instrument.
Preferably, the measurement module includes: an image pickup group and an adjustment unit.
Preferably, the control module includes: a wireless transmission unit and a controller;
the wireless transmission unit is used for transmitting the graphic data to external mobile display equipment, so that an operator can conveniently process the graphic data;
the controller is used for controlling the measuring module.
Preferably, the wireless transmission unit is any one of a bluetooth wireless communication mode, a WiFi wireless communication mode and a ZigBee wireless communication mode.
Preferably, the data processing module includes: a data analysis unit and a graph creation unit;
the data analysis unit is used for acquiring a three-dimensional coordinate of the target measuring point through three-dimensional coordinate calculation based on the original measuring data; analyzing the three-dimensional coordinates by a normal azimuth comparison method, determining the actual measurement position of the target measurement point, and calculating according to the actual measurement position and the geographic elements to obtain the design position of the target measurement point; judging whether the original measurement data is qualified or not according to the actual measurement position and the design position;
the graph creating unit is used for converting the qualified raw measurement data into a graph form.
Preferably, the geographic elements are any one or any combination of a flat curve, a vertical curve, an ultrahigh widening and an arched curve.
Preferably, the process of converting qualified raw measurement data into a form of a graph is as follows:
generating a plan view, a perspective view or a cross-sectional view according to the positions of the points in the measurement data, wherein the plan view, the perspective view or the cross-sectional view is made according to the drawing instructions of the figure creating unit.
Preferably, the mapper assembly comprises: a support assembly, a storage assembly, and a floor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and technical effects:
according to the invention, through the mutual cooperation of the measuring module, the data processing module, the control module, the surveying instrument component, the background management module and the storage module, the automatic measurement of the target to be measured is realized through the cooperation of the data processing module and the measuring module, some unnecessary errors in artificial measurement are avoided, the problem of rework measurement after measurement is avoided through the comparative analysis of the data processing module, the measuring period is greatly shortened, the manpower resource is saved, and finally, the measured data and the generated image can be quickly sent to the external mobile display equipment through the control module, so that the system is convenient and quick, and the cost for purchasing a high-grade measuring instrument is greatly saved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the application, and the description of the exemplary embodiments of the application are intended to be illustrative of the application and are not intended to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a portable geographic information plotter for collecting geographic information according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present application, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
It should be noted that the steps illustrated in the flowcharts of the figures may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions and that, although a logical order is illustrated in the flowcharts, in some cases, the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different than presented herein.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a portable geographic information plotter for geographic information acquisition, comprising: the device comprises a measuring module, a data processing module, a control module, a surveying instrument component, a background management module and a storage module;
the surveying instrument body consisting of the measuring module, the data processing module, the control module, the background management module and the storage module is arranged in the surveying instrument component;
the background management module is used for sending a measurement instruction;
the control module is used for receiving the measurement instruction and controlling the measurement module to measure the target to be measured;
the measuring module is used for measuring the target measuring point according to the control instruction, acquiring and sending original measuring data to the data processing module;
the data processing module is used for analyzing the original measurement data and presenting the analyzed data in a graph form;
the storage module is used for storing and recording the text file and the generated image.
The surveying instrument subassembly is used for removing or accomodating the surveying instrument body.
In this embodiment, the measurement module includes: an image pickup group and an adjustment unit.
In this embodiment, the control module includes: a wireless transmission unit and a controller;
the wireless transmission unit is used for transmitting the graphic data to an external mobile display device, so that an operator can process the graphic data conveniently;
the controller is used for controlling the measuring module.
In this embodiment, the wireless transmission unit is any one of a bluetooth wireless communication mode, a WiFi wireless communication mode, and a ZigBee wireless communication mode.
In this embodiment, the data processing module includes: a data analysis unit and a graph creation unit;
the data analysis unit is used for acquiring a three-dimensional coordinate of the target measuring point through three-dimensional coordinate calculation based on the original measuring data; analyzing the three-dimensional coordinates by a normal azimuth comparison method, determining the actual measurement position of the target measurement point, and calculating according to the actual measurement position and the geographic elements to obtain the design position of the target measurement point; judging whether the original measurement data is qualified or not according to the actual measurement position and the design position;
if the original measurement data is judged to be unqualified, an adjustment value for adjusting the measurement module is calculated according to the actual measurement position and the design position, after the adjustment value is generated, the adjustment value is loaded in a measurement instruction to be sent, and then the measurement instruction is sent to the measurement module so as to guide the measurement module to automatically adjust the alignment direction. Iterative engineering measurement can be automatically carried out through circulation, and finally a qualified measurement result is obtained.
The graph creating unit is used for converting qualified raw measurement data into a graph form.
In the present embodiment, the geographic elements are any one or any combination of a flat curve, a vertical curve, an ultrahigh widening, and an arched curve.
In this embodiment, the process of converting qualified raw measurement data into a graph form is as follows:
and generating a plan view, a perspective view or a cross-sectional view, which is a JPG file or a CAD file, according to the positions of the points in the measurement data, wherein the plan view, the perspective view or the cross-sectional view is made according to drawing instructions of the graphic creation unit.
In this embodiment, the text file is a TXT file or an Excel file containing the measurement time, the original measurement data, the measured position, and the design position.
In this embodiment, the mapper assembly comprises: a support assembly, a storage assembly, and a floor.
The supporting assembly comprises a plurality of supporting rods, rotary rods, fixing bolts, supporting plates and rubber pads, the supporting rods are arranged at four corners below the bottom plate, and clamping grooves are formed in the lower ends of the supporting rods; the rotary rods are multiple, the upper ends of the rotary rods are clamped in the clamping grooves of the supporting rods, and the upper ends of the rotary rods are connected with the supporting rods through fixing bolts; the number of the supporting plates is multiple, and the supporting plates are arranged below the rotary rods; the rubber pad adopts a plurality ofly, and the rubber pad is installed in the below of backup pad.
The storage assembly comprises a storage box, a box door and a lock body, and the storage box is arranged in the middle position below the bottom plate; the box door hinge is arranged in the middle of the front side of the storage box; the lock body is arranged on the storage box and the box door.
The working principle is as follows: during the use, bracing piece and backup pad carry out the support of surveying instrument, be convenient for carry out the setting up of surveying instrument, the rubber pad improves the non-skid property of backup pad, improve the stability that the surveying instrument was placed, loosen fixing bolt after the use, to the rotatory bull stick of inboard, fold the bull stick to the inboard, reduce surveying instrument and supporting component's volume, be convenient for carry on carrying and removing the use of surveying instrument body, improve the application range of surveying instrument body, the surveying instrument body assembles through fixed plate and mounting panel, be convenient for carry on the installation and the dismantlement of surveying instrument body, improve the work efficiency of surveying instrument body, deposit the incasement with the surveying instrument body that dismantles after the use, further improve the portability of surveying instrument, seal depositing the case through chamber door and lock body, avoid the phenomenon that the surveying instrument body appears losing, improve the security performance of surveying instrument body.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. Portable geographic information surveying instrument of geographic information collection usefulness, its characterized in that includes: the device comprises a measuring module, a data processing module, a control module, a surveying instrument component, a background management module and a storage module;
the surveying instrument body consisting of the measuring module, the data processing module, the control module, the background management module and the storage module is arranged in the surveying instrument component;
the background management module is used for sending a measurement instruction;
the control module is used for receiving the measurement instruction and controlling the measurement module to measure the target to be measured;
the measurement module is used for measuring a target measuring point according to a control instruction, acquiring and sending original measurement data to the data processing module;
the data processing module is used for analyzing the original measurement data and presenting the analyzed data in a graph form;
the storage module is used for storing and recording the text file and the generated image.
The surveying instrument assembly is used for moving or accommodating the surveying instrument.
2. The portable geographic information mapper for geographic information acquisition of claim 1 wherein the measurement module comprises: an image pickup group and an adjustment unit.
3. The portable geographic information mapper for geographic information acquisition of claim 1 wherein the control module comprises: a wireless transmission unit and a controller;
the wireless transmission unit is used for transmitting the graphic data to external mobile display equipment, so that an operator can conveniently process the graphic data;
the controller is used for controlling the measuring module.
4. The portable geographic information plotter for geographic information acquisition according to claim 3, wherein the wireless transmission unit is any one of a Bluetooth wireless communication mode, a WiFi wireless communication mode and a ZigBee wireless communication mode.
5. The portable geographic information mapper for geographic information acquisition as recited in claim 1, wherein the data processing module comprises: a data analysis unit and a graph creation unit;
the data analysis unit is used for acquiring a three-dimensional coordinate of the target measuring point through three-dimensional coordinate calculation based on the original measuring data; analyzing the three-dimensional coordinates by a normal azimuth comparison method, determining the actual measurement position of the target measurement point, and calculating according to the actual measurement position and the geographic elements to obtain the design position of the target measurement point; judging whether the original measurement data is qualified or not according to the actual measurement position and the design position;
the graph creating unit is used for converting the qualified raw measurement data into a graph form.
6. The portable geographic information mapper for geographic information acquisition according to claim 5,
the geographic elements are any one or any combination of a flat curve, a vertical curve, ultrahigh broadening and an arch curve.
7. The portable geographic information mapper for geographic information collection according to claim 5, wherein the process of converting qualified raw measurement data into a graphical form is:
generating a plan view, a perspective view or a cross-sectional view according to the positions of the points in the measurement data, wherein the plan view, the perspective view or the cross-sectional view is made according to the drawing instructions of the figure creating unit.
8. A portable geographic information mapper for geographic information acquisition as recited in claim 1, wherein said mapper component comprises: a support assembly, a storage assembly, and a floor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211291009.3A CN115655240A (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2022-10-21 | Portable geographic information surveying instrument for geographic information acquisition |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211291009.3A CN115655240A (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2022-10-21 | Portable geographic information surveying instrument for geographic information acquisition |
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| CN115655240A true CN115655240A (en) | 2023-01-31 |
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| CN202211291009.3A Pending CN115655240A (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2022-10-21 | Portable geographic information surveying instrument for geographic information acquisition |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105547265A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-04 | 四川若愚科技有限责任公司 | High-automation engineering measuring method |
| CN111707247A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-09-25 | 吕梁学院 | Portable geographic information surveying instrument of geographic information acquisition device |
| CN112650095A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-04-13 | 河北建筑工程学院 | Highly automated engineering measurement method |
| CN113091715A (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2021-07-09 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Portable geographic information surveying instrument of geographic information acquisition device |
-
2022
- 2022-10-21 CN CN202211291009.3A patent/CN115655240A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105547265A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-04 | 四川若愚科技有限责任公司 | High-automation engineering measuring method |
| CN111707247A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-09-25 | 吕梁学院 | Portable geographic information surveying instrument of geographic information acquisition device |
| CN112650095A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-04-13 | 河北建筑工程学院 | Highly automated engineering measurement method |
| CN113091715A (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2021-07-09 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Portable geographic information surveying instrument of geographic information acquisition device |
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Application publication date: 20230131 |
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