CN1156529C - Waste-plastic-ceramic powder light pseudo-white-marble building decorative material and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Waste-plastic-ceramic powder light pseudo-white-marble building decorative material and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1156529C CN1156529C CNB011306750A CN01130675A CN1156529C CN 1156529 C CN1156529 C CN 1156529C CN B011306750 A CNB011306750 A CN B011306750A CN 01130675 A CN01130675 A CN 01130675A CN 1156529 C CN1156529 C CN 1156529C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a light white marble imitation building and decorating material of waste plastic ceramic powder and a manufacturing method thereof, which belongs to the fields of environmental protection and building materials. The the prior art has the defects that adhesives are largely used, the cost is increased, the environmental pollution is easily caused in a production process, and a product contains toxic adhesives; after the product is damaged, the product can not be recycled again for high hardness, and the secondary pollution is caused; a solidifying condition is strict, and a 'white pollution '(polyethylene thin bag) problem can not be solved. The light white marble imitation building and decorating material of the present invention comprises the components of the following weight percentage: 21% to 60% of waste polyethylene granule of which the granule diameter is from 2 to 3 millimeters, 0 to 18% of waste polystyrene granules, 35% to 65% of ripe ceramic powder of which the fineness is from 1000 to 1500 meshes, and 0 to 5% of paint. The manufacturing method is characterized in that the waste polyethylene and/or the waste polystyrene is crushed into small blocks of 2 to 3 millimeters, and waste ceramic is crushed into granules of 1000 to 1500 meshes; the waste polyethylene and/or the waste polystyrene, the waste ceramic and the paint are evenly mixed and are heated to 90 to 95 DEG C, and the mixture is thrown into a mold and is pressed for 5 to 10 minutes by a pressure machine of 200 to 315 tons. The light white marble imitation building and decorating material is suitable for producing white marble imitating rails, well grates, tree grates, bricks, tiles, floor tiles, etc.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection field and building material field.
Background technology
It is prescription and the manufacture method that base material, tackiness agent, setting agent prepare white marble-imitating railing that reference 1, CN1176947A disclose with unsaturated polyester resin, solidifying agent, peroxide accelerator.Reference 2, CN2070329U disclose the Micro-ball plate material of " by glass particle or ceramic particle or plastic grain or its particle mixing jointing compound, reinforcing glass cloth or soak damp paper and form ".Reference 3, CN1109451A disclose the light wall material that consists of expanded plastic (polystyrene) waste, ceramics powder, flyash, cement, and manufacture method is with above-mentioned mixing of materials, add water and stir, and inject mould molding.Reference 4,86108297 discloses the Resins, epoxy viscose glue and ripe ceramics powder is added short glass fiber, at 5 normal atmosphere compacted unders, sclerosis 3 hours in 80 degrees centigrade of kilns again, be coated with Resins, epoxy again after, sclerosis is 3 hours under 80 degrees centigrade or 5 normal atmosphere.The shortcoming of prior art is: 1, reference 1,4 with unsaturated polyester resin or Resins, epoxy as tackiness agent and body material, consumption is big, raise the cost, easily cause environmental pollution in the production process, and goods contain poisonous tackiness agent, and its damaged back is difficult for degraded because hardness is big, can not recycle once more, cause secondary pollution.The tackiness agent of reference 2 is that latex adds concrete, though can address the above problem, weight is big, and intensity is low, must apply with reinforcing glass cloth or impregnated paper on its surface.Reference 3 is a tackiness agent with cement, and weight is big, and causes secondary pollution.2, condition of cure strictness: maybe need heat, cure under pressure, or need set time a few hours, cause cost to rise.3, can not solve " white pollution " (the thin bag of polyethylene and polystyrene) problem.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved: 1, because a large amount of uses of tackiness agent raise the cost, produce environmental pollution in the production process, goods contain poisonous tackiness agent, cause secondary pollution after the breakage, and product weight are big.2, condition of cure strictness, the cost height.3, can not solve " white pollution " (the thin bag of polyethylene and polystyrene) problem.
Technical scheme: waste old ceramics powder light pseudo-white-marble building decorative material of the present invention, by weight percentage, it consists of: particle diameter is 2～3 millimeters a waste polyethylene particle 21%～60%, waste and old polystyrol particle 0～18%, fineness is the ripe ceramics powders 35%～65% of 1000～1500 purposes, pigment 0～5%.Preferred version is waste or used plastics particulate polyethylene 55%, ripe ceramics powder 40%, pigment 5%.Wherein, ripe ceramics powder preferable particle size is 1500 orders.Its manufacture method is for to be ground into 2～3 millimeters fritter with waste or used plastics, waste old ceramics is ground into 1000～1500 purpose particles, again the two and pigment are mixed, and be heated to 90～95 degrees centigrade, this moment, mixture became half melting shape, and can eliminate most of germ, drop into mould, with 200～315 tons of pressing machine compactings 5～10 minutes.
Beneficial effect: because the present invention adopts polyethylene and polystyrene as plastic component, adopt the waste old ceramics powder as ceramic constituents, will " white garbage " turn waste into wealth with building waste, and do not adopt any tackiness agent, so can not produce environmental pollution in process of production, product is nonpoisonous and tasteless, after the breakage, can melt down recycling, do not produce secondary pollution, condition of cure need not heating, only needs compacting to get final product in 5～10 minutes, improve production efficiency, reduced cost.Reach 30～50 years with long product lifecycles such as the white marble-imitating railing of prescription of the present invention and fabrication process, Well grate, grate like protective coverings for trees, the Well grate of 10 cm thicks can bear the pressure that travels of 30 tons of trucies.
Embodiment
Following examples will be further described technical scheme of the present invention:
Embodiment 1, and 21 parts of waste polyethylenes and 11 parts of waste and old polystyrols are ground into 2～3 mm granules, with ball mill 65 parts of waste old ceramics is crushed to 1000 orders, get 3 parts of rust red pigment, the three is mixed, be heated to 90 degrees centigrade, drop into mould, with 200 tons of pressing machine compactings 10 minutes.
Embodiment 2, and 55 parts of waste or used plastics polyethylene are ground into 2～3 mm granules, with ball mill 40 parts of waste old ceramics are crushed to 1500 orders, get 5 parts of rust red pigment, the three is mixed, be heated to 92 degrees centigrade, drop into mould, with 315 tons of pressing machine compactings 7 minutes.
Embodiment 3, and 42 parts of waste or used plastics polyethylene and 18 parts of polystyrene are ground into 2～3 mm granules, with ball mill 35 parts of waste old ceramics are crushed to 1200 orders, and the two is mixed, and are heated to 95 degrees centigrade, drop into mould, with 200 tons of pressing machine compactings 5 minutes.
Claims (4)
1. waste-plastic-ceramic powder light pseudo-white-marble building decorative material, by weight percentage, it consists of: particle diameter is 2～3 millimeters a waste polyethylene particle 21%～60%, waste and old polystyrol particle 0～18%, fineness is the ripe ceramics powders 35%～65% of 1000～1500 purposes, pigment 0～5%.
2. by the described building and ornament materials of claim 1, by weight percentage, it consists of: waste polyethylene particle 55%, ripe ceramics powder 40%, pigment 5%.
3. by claim 1 or 2 described building and ornament materials, it is characterized in that ripe ceramics powder particle diameter is 1500 orders.
4. press the manufacture method of the described building and ornament materials of claim 1, it is characterized in that, waste polyethylene and polystyrene are ground into 2～3 millimeters fritter, waste old ceramics is ground into 1000～1500 purpose particles, again the two and pigment are mixed, and be heated to 90～95 degrees centigrade, drop into mould, with 200～315 tons of pressing machine compactings 5～10 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011306750A CN1156529C (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2001-08-17 | Waste-plastic-ceramic powder light pseudo-white-marble building decorative material and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011306750A CN1156529C (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2001-08-17 | Waste-plastic-ceramic powder light pseudo-white-marble building decorative material and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1405226A CN1405226A (en) | 2003-03-26 |
| CN1156529C true CN1156529C (en) | 2004-07-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011306750A Expired - Fee Related CN1156529C (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2001-08-17 | Waste-plastic-ceramic powder light pseudo-white-marble building decorative material and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1156529C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100364927C (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2008-01-30 | 陈继棉 | Production method of ceramic polished brick and ceramic polished brick produced by it |
| CN106145771A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-23 | 合肥光聚财建筑装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of building and ornament materials and production method thereof |
| CN113234290A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-10 | 江西省建筑卫生陶瓷质量监督检验中心 | Waste ceramic composite building material and preparation method and application thereof |
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2001
- 2001-08-17 CN CNB011306750A patent/CN1156529C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1405226A (en) | 2003-03-26 |
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