CN115644466A - Formula peanut thin layer hulling device is rubbed with hands to district level - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a flat-rubbing peanut thin-layer hulling device for a community, which comprises a rack, wherein the rack is provided with a hulling device, a screen, a material receiving plate and a material discharging plate, the material receiving plate is arranged below the screen, and the material discharging plate is arranged below the material receiving plate; the shelling device comprises a driving motor and a shelling space, a plurality of rubbing rods are uniformly arranged on a rotating shaft of the driving motor, the rubbing rods and the screen are arranged at intervals, and a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the shelling space; the bottom of the screen is provided with a plurality of buffer springs; a winnowing device is arranged above an outlet of the discharging plate, a first driven wheel is arranged at one end of the winnowing device, a screening motor is arranged below the discharging plate, a first driving wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the screening motor, and the first driving wheel is connected with the first driven wheel through a transmission belt; the peanut huller is used for solving the problem that in the prior art, peanuts are easy to accumulate during feeding so as to influence the hulling effect by flat rubbing.

Description

Formula peanut thin layer hulling device is rubbed with hands to district level

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing equipment, in particular to a flat-rubbing type peanut thin-layer hulling device for a residential area.

Background

Shelling is one of the processing procedures of peanuts, and shelling enables peanuts to be shelled into peanut rice, which is a necessary means for ensuring the peanuts to become oil plants, food or seeds. The existing peanut shelling modes mainly comprise a hitting method, a squeezing and rubbing method, a rolling and rubbing method and the like, and have the problems of low threshing rate and high breakage rate, and although the overall benefit is much greater than that of manual shelling, the shelling effect cannot well meet the production requirement. The publication numbers are: CN115039891A, the invention name of which is "a flexible flat-rubbing peanut sheller for breeding in communities", discloses a flat-rubbing sheller, which utilizes a flat rubbing plate to horizontally reciprocate in a shelling space, so that peanut pod shells between the flat rubbing plate and a flat rubbing screen are cracked and broken under the action of flexible extrusion force and flat rubbing force to complete flexible shelling. However, the shelling mode has the problem in the aspect of feeding, if the peanut feeding is directly poured into the flat washboard, the disordered accumulation of the peanuts can cause the situation of blockage, so that the peanuts cannot fall onto the flat washboard screen from the gap of the flat washboard core, and the reciprocating motion of the flat washboard cannot generate the shelling effect; if the peanut feeding is poured into the space beside the flat washboard, the peanuts are accumulated, and the flat washboard extrudes the peanuts during reciprocating motion, so that the flat scrubbing and shelling effect cannot be realized.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a district flat-rubbing type peanut thin-layer hulling device which is used for solving the problem that in the prior art, peanuts are easy to accumulate during feeding so as to influence the flat-rubbing hulling effect.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a flat rubbing type peanut thin layer hulling device for a cell comprises a rack, wherein a hulling device, a screen, a material receiving plate and a material discharging plate are sequentially arranged on the rack from top to bottom, the hulling device is arranged at the top of the rack, the screen is arranged below the hulling device, the material receiving plate is obliquely arranged below the screen, the material discharging plate is obliquely arranged below the material receiving plate, and the oblique directions of the material receiving plate and the material discharging plate are opposite; the shelling device comprises a driving motor and a cylindrical shelling space, the driving motor is arranged at the top of the shelling space, a rotating shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the shelling space and is arranged in the shelling space, a plurality of rubbing rods are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft, the bottom opening of the shelling space is arranged on a screen, the rubbing rods and the screen are arranged at intervals, and a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the shelling space; a plurality of buffer springs are uniformly arranged at the edge of the bottom of the screen, and the screen is attached to the shelling space under the action of the buffer springs; the export top of going out the flitch is provided with wind selector, and wind selector's one end is provided with firstly from the driving wheel, and the below of going out the flitch is provided with the screening motor, is provided with first action wheel on the output shaft of screening motor, and first action wheel is connected through driving belt with first from between the driving wheel.

Optionally, a guide ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shelling space, and a guide groove matched with the guide ring is formed at the end of the kneading rod.

Optionally, the kneading bars are of S-shaped configuration.

Optionally, the two sides of the discharging plate are hinged to the rack through hinge rods, one side of the rack is rotatably connected with a transmission rod, the middle of the transmission rod is connected to the bottom of the discharging plate through a crank connecting rod, a second driven wheel is arranged at one end of the transmission rod, a second driving wheel is further arranged on an output shaft of the screening motor, and the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel are connected through a transmission belt.

Optionally, the top and the bottom of the buffer spring are both provided with a fixed support, the fixed support at the top of the buffer spring can be detachably and fixedly connected to the screen, and the fixed support at the bottom of the buffer spring can be detachably and fixedly connected to the frame.

Optionally, baffles are mounted on both sides of the frame.

Optionally, the bottom of the frame is mounted with universal wheels.

The flat-rubbing peanut thin-layer hulling device for the residential area has the following advantages:

(1) Shelling device adopts the rotatory mode of rubbing the pole to shelling peanut pod, during the material loading peanut pod pours into the shelling space, rub the pole and rotate and to make the even thin layer of bottommost peanut pod tiling on the screen cloth, rub the shelling flatly to this part peanut pod simultaneously, and the peanut pod that is located the top can be stirred by rubbing the pole always, avoid appearing the condition of jam, after the peanut pod shelling of bottom is accomplished and is fallen from the screen cloth, the peanut pod of top falls down and is carried out the tiling flatly by rubbing the pole again, thereby realize the material loading, the continuity action of shelling, improve the shelling efficiency of peanut pod.

(2) The guide ring is matched with the guide groove, so that the stable rotation of the rubbing rod in the horizontal direction can be ensured, and the shelling quality is ensured.

(3) The pole of rubbing of S type can effectively avoid causing the peanut to move towards quarter butt one end because of rotatory centrifugal force when the shelling is rubbed in the rotation, ensures that peanut pod can evenly tile on the screen cloth.

(4) When waiting that hulled peanut pod is too big, buffer spring is compressed downwards, can suitably increase the hulling clearance, guarantees the hulling quality to the peanut pod of different bulk sizes.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is one of the overall structural diagrams of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a second overall structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the attachment of the hulling device to the screen.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a screen.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the receiving plate and the discharging plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, which are meant to facilitate describing the invention and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a flat rubbing type peanut thin-layer hulling device for a small area comprises a frame 1, hulling devices 2, a screen 3, a material receiving plate 4 and a material discharging plate 5 are sequentially arranged on the frame 1 from top to bottom, the hulling devices 2 are arranged at the top of the frame 1, the screen 3 is arranged below the hulling devices 2, baffles 22 are arranged on two sides of the frame 1, the baffles 22 can prevent peanuts from splashing out of equipment from two sides when peanut pods are hulled and screened, and universal wheels 20 are arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, so that the whole movement of the equipment is facilitated. Hulling device 2 includes driving motor 6 and cylindric hulling space 7, and driving motor 6 sets up at the top in hulling space 7, and the top in hulling space 7 still is provided with feeder hopper 21, and the uncovered setting in the bottom in hulling space 7. The rotation axis of driving motor 6 passes shelling space 7 and sets up inside shelling space 7, evenly is provided with a plurality of poles of kneading 8 on the rotation axis, kneads pole 8 and 3 interval settings of screen cloth, kneads pole 8 and is S type structure, and S type structure can effectively avoid causing peanut pod to remove towards quarter butt one end because of centrifugal force when kneading 8 rotatory to peanut pod shelling, ensures that peanut pod can evenly spread on screen cloth 3. Fixedly connected with guide ring 9 on the inner wall of shelling space 7, the tip of rubbing pole 8 be provided with guide ring 9 assorted guide way 10, under driving motor 6's drive, rub pole 8 and can rotate on the horizontal direction steadily, the condition of slope can not appear, can guarantee to rub the shelling effect of pole 8 to peanut pod.

As shown in fig. 5, the edge of screen cloth 3 bottom evenly is provided with a plurality of buffer spring 11, and buffer spring 11's top and bottom all are provided with fixedly and prop 12, and the fixed 12 that prop at buffer spring 11 top can dismantle fixed connection on screen cloth 3, and the fixed 12 that prop of buffer spring 11 bottom can dismantle fixed connection in frame 1, the buffer spring 11 of being convenient for and the installation of screen cloth 3. Buffer spring 11 is compression spring, and under buffer spring 11's effect, screen cloth 3 is upwards propped up and is laminated with the bottom in shelling space 7, and when peanut pod is too big, because the horizontal plane at rubbing pole 8 place can't remove, so can only compress buffer spring 11 downwards, can suitably increase the shelling clearance between rubbing pole 8 and the screen cloth 3 like this, guarantees the shelling quality to the peanut pod of different bulk sizes.

As shown in fig. 6, the material receiving plate 4 is obliquely arranged below the screen 3 to the right and the lower side, the material discharging plate 5 is obliquely arranged below the material receiving plate 4 to the left, two sides of the material discharging plate 5 are hinged on the frame 1 through hinge rods 15, an air separation device 13 is arranged above an outlet of the material discharging plate 5, and a first driven wheel 17 is arranged at one end of the air separation device 13. The lower part of the discharge plate 5 is provided with a screening motor 14, the screening motor 14 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, an output shaft of the screening motor 14 is provided with a first driving wheel 16 and a second driving wheel 18, and the first driving wheel 16 is connected with a first driven wheel 17 through a transmission belt. One side of the rack 1 is rotatably connected with a horizontally arranged transmission rod 23, the middle part of the transmission rod 23 is hinged to the bottom of the discharge plate 5 through a crank connecting rod 24, one end of the transmission rod 23 is provided with a second driven wheel 19, and a second driving wheel 18 is connected with the second driven wheel 19 through a transmission belt. The winnowing device 13 is composed of a centrifugal fan, and under the drive of the screening motor 14, the winnowing device 13 can supply air upwards along the discharge plate 5 to winnowing the threshing object, so that peanut shells are blown out upwards to the upper end of the discharge plate 5, and peanut kernels with relatively heavy weight fall down from the lower end of the discharge plate 5. Screening motor 14 can also drive out the vibration of flitch 5, can upwards throw the material when going out the vibration of flitch 5, and cooperation wind selector 13's effect can further sieve the impurity that the weight is lighter, and the peanut kernel after the screening is collected through the discharge gate, finally accomplishes whole shelling flow.

The shelling process of the invention is as follows: the drive motor 6 is started first, then the peanut pods are sent into the shelling space 7 through the feed hopper 21, under the rotation of the kneading rod 8, the peanut pods can be evenly and thinly paved on the screen mesh 3, and the excessive peanut pods can also continuously move under the rotation of the kneading rod 8 without blockage. When kneading the pole 8 and rotating, the peanut pod shell between kneading the pole 8 and the sieve receives flexible extrusion force and the effect of flat rubbing force and ftractures and breakage, thereby accomplish thin layer shelling operation, the material after the shelling falls to on receiving flitch 4 from screen cloth 3, rethread receiving flitch 4 falls into on the play flitch 5, after selection by winnowing and vibration screening, blow out peanut shell and other light impurity outside, the peanut kernel after the screening carries out the collection processing after going out flitch 5, thereby accomplish the whole shelling operation process of peanut pod from the material loading, shelling to screening, whole operation flow is smooth and continuous, can improve the shelling quality and the shelling efficiency of peanut pod.

The embodiments described above are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a formula peanut thin layer hulling device is rubbed with hands to district level which characterized in that: the shelling device is arranged at the top of the rack, the screen is arranged below the shelling device, the material receiving plate is obliquely arranged below the screen, the discharging plate is obliquely arranged below the material receiving plate, and the oblique directions of the material receiving plate and the discharging plate are opposite; the shelling device comprises a driving motor and a cylindrical shelling space, the driving motor is arranged at the top of the shelling space, a rotating shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the shelling space and is arranged in the shelling space, a plurality of rubbing rods are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft, the bottom opening of the shelling space is arranged on a screen, the rubbing rods and the screen are arranged at intervals, and a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the shelling space; a plurality of buffer springs are uniformly arranged at the edge of the bottom of the screen, and the screen is attached to the shelling space under the action of the buffer springs; the export top of going out the flitch is provided with wind selector, and wind selector's one end is provided with firstly from the driving wheel, and the below of going out the flitch is provided with the screening motor, is provided with first action wheel on the output shaft of screening motor, and first action wheel is connected through driving belt with first from between the driving wheel.

2. The device for hulling flat ground peanuts according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the shelling space is fixedly connected with a guide ring, and the end part of the kneading rod is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide ring.

3. The device for hulling flat ground peanuts according to claim 2, wherein: the kneading rod is of an S-shaped structure.

4. The device for hulling flat ground peanuts according to claim 1, wherein: the both sides of going out the flitch articulate in the frame through the hinge bar, and one side of frame is rotated and is connected with the transfer line, and the middle part of transfer line is passed through the crank connecting rod and is connected in going out the flitch bottom, and the one end of transfer line is provided with the second and follows the driving wheel, still is provided with the second action wheel on the output shaft of screening motor, and the second action wheel passes through driving belt with the second from the driving wheel and is connected.

5. The device for hulling flat ground peanuts according to claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of buffer spring all are provided with fixedly and prop, and fixed the propping at buffer spring top can dismantle fixed connection on the screen cloth, and fixed the propping of buffer spring bottom can dismantle fixed connection in the frame.

6. The device for hulling peanuts in a flat, rubbed format in a small area as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and baffles are arranged on two sides of the frame.

7. The device for hulling flat ground peanuts according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the frame is provided with universal wheels.

Images