CN115636857B - Compound, composition, extract and application thereof in preparation of products with relieving effect - Google Patents
Compound, composition, extract and application thereof in preparation of products with relieving effect Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound, a composition, an extract and application thereof in preparing a product with a relieving effect. The compound has a structure shown in a formula I or a formula II. The composition comprises a compound with a structure shown as a formula I and a formula II. The extract contains compounds with structures shown in formula I and formula II. Research shows that cyanidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside and delphinidin-3-Sang Bu disaccharide glycoside have soothing activity; and also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Therefore, the cornflower extract-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside or delphinidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside, a composition of the two, or an extract containing the cornflower extract-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside and/or the delphinidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside is used as an active ingredient, and has important application value in preparing cosmetics, skin care products or medicines with relieving effect, especially in preparing cosmetics, skin care products or medicines with relieving, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidation effects.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of natural products, in particular to a compound, a composition, an extract and application thereof in preparing a product with a relieving effect.
Background
Anthocyanin belongs to flavonoid compounds, has a basic skeleton of C3-C6-C3, and belongs to derivatives of 2-phenyl chromone. The parent of anthocyanin is anthocyanin, and stability is poor, so that anthocyanin exists in the natural world in a glucoside form of anthocyanin combined with different sugars, namely anthocyanin. Anthocyanin widely exists in flowers, fruits, stems and leaves of various plants and is a water-soluble pigment. Pharmacological studies show that anthocyanin has various effects of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-tumor and the like, and cardiovascular disease and the like, and has wide application in health food [ the research current situation and the hope of biological activity of anthocyanin compounds, food industry science and technology, 2017, 38 (16), 335-340]. In Europe, the anthocyanin content in the pigment extract is more than 24%, and the pigment extract can be used as a medicine, wherein the Vaccinium myrtillus anthocyanin is recorded in Germany pharmacopoeia [ current research situation and development trend of anthocyanin extraction and purification, chinese food additive, 2008, 147-150]. In the 21 st century, the health industry has grown and rapidly grown, and anthocyanin has been attracting more and more attention as an excellent free radical scavenger. However, whether anthocyanin has a relieving effect or not is reported in the prior art.
Roselle is a calyx part of roselle, a malvaceae plant, and is rich in anthocyanin components. Therefore, the compound, the composition or the extract with the soothing effect is developed by taking the roselle as the raw material, and has important application value. In particular to the development of a compound, a composition or an extract with the effects of relieving, resisting inflammation and resisting oxidation, which has more important application value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome at least one of the technical problems in the prior art, the present invention firstly provides a compound, a composition and an extract.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention firstly provides a compound, which has a structure shown as a formula I or a formula II:
The compound with the structure shown in the formula I is cyanidin-3-Sang Bushuang glucoside; the CAS number is: 63535-17-1.
The compound with the structure shown in the formula II is delphinidin-3-Sang Bushuang glucoside; the CAS number is: 178275-92-8.
The inventors have surprisingly found in the study that both of the above-mentioned cyanidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside and delphinidin-3-Sang Bu disaccharide glycoside have soothing activity; it can be used as active ingredient for preparing cosmetic, skin care product or medicine with relieving effect.
Further studies by the inventors have also found that both cyanidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside and delphinidin-3-Sang Bu disaccharide glycoside also have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity; therefore, the cyanidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside and delphinidin-3-Sang Bu disaccharide glycoside can be used as active ingredients for preparing cosmetics, skin care products or medicines with the effects of relieving, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidation.
The invention also provides a composition which comprises the compounds with the structures shown in the formulas I and II.
The inventors have surprisingly found in further studies that, after the cornflower-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside and delphinidin-3-Sang Bu disaccharide glycoside of the structures shown in the formula I and the formula II are combined, the cornflower-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside and the delphinidin-3-Sang Bu disaccharide glycoside have a synergistic relieving effect and also have a synergistic antioxidation effect; the combination of the cyanidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside and delphinidin-3-Sang Bu disaccharide glycoside with the structures shown in the formulas I and II has very excellent relieving and antioxidant effects, and the relieving and antioxidant effects are obviously higher than that of the cyanidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside or the delphinidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside alone. The relieving effect is higher than that of the positive control medicine dipotassium glycyrrhizinate; the antioxidation effect is higher than that of the positive control medicine tert-butyl hydroperoxide glutathione.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the compounds of the structures shown in the formulas I and II is 1-5:1-5.
Further preferably, the weight ratio of the compounds of the structures of formula I and formula II is 1-3:1-3.
Most preferably, the weight ratio of the compounds of the structures of formula I and formula II is 2-3:1.
The invention also provides an extract which comprises the compounds with the structures shown in the formulas I and II; the total weight percentage of the compounds with the structures shown in the formulas I and II accounts for more than 30% of the weight of the extract.
The cyanidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside and delphinidin-3-Sang Bu disaccharide glycoside with the structures shown in the formulas I and II have the effects of relieving, resisting inflammation and resisting oxidation. Thus, it was determined that extracts containing the cyanidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside and delphinidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside of the structures shown in formulas I and II also have soothing effects, as well as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
Preferably, the total weight percentage of the compounds of the structures represented by formula I and formula II is more than 60% of the weight of the extract.
Preferably, the total weight percentage of the compounds of the structures represented by formula I and formula II is more than 80% of the weight of the extract.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the extract, which takes roselle as a raw material, and the extract is prepared by extracting with water, filtering, and carrying out macroporous resin column chromatography and/or polyamide column chromatography.
Compared with the existing method for preparing anthocyanin compounds, the method provided by the invention has the advantages that only low-concentration ethanol is used as the organic solvent, and the other organic solvents are all water-phase operation, so that the preparation cost is low, and the process is simple and environment-friendly.
Preferably, the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) Pulverizing Hibiscus sabdariffa, and extracting with water to obtain extractive solution;
(2) Ultrafiltering the extracting solution with ultrafilter film of 8-12 KD to obtain dilute anthocyanin solution;
(3) Nanofiltration is carried out on the anthocyanin dilute solution with a nanofiltration membrane of 100-200D, and the filtrate is concentrated to obtain anthocyanin concentrated solution;
(4) And (3) subjecting the anthocyanin concentrate to macroporous resin D101 column chromatography, eluting with 18-25% ethanol water solution, collecting eluent eluted from the 18-25% ethanol water solution, concentrating and drying to obtain the extract.
Further preferably, the preparation method further comprises a step (5); the step (5) comprises the following steps:
collecting concentrated anthocyanin refined concentrated solution obtained by eluting ethanol water solution with the volume fraction of 18-25%; subjecting the anthocyanin refined concentrated solution to polyamide column chromatography, eluting with 18-25% ethanol water solution, collecting eluate eluted from 18-25% ethanol water solution, concentrating, and drying to obtain the extract.
A great number of experimental researches by the inventor show that the extract prepared by using roselle as a raw material through water extraction, filtration and macroporous resin column chromatography and polyamide column chromatography under the conditions of the invention contains a great amount of cyanidin-3-Sang Bushuang glucoside and delphinidin-3-Sang Bushuang glucoside with structures shown in the formulas I and II; wherein the weight percentage of the cyanidin-3-Sang Bushuang glucoside and the delphinidin-3-Sang Bushuang glucoside is more than 80 percent.
The inventors herein have emphasized that, if it is desired to achieve a cyanidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside and delphinidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside content of 80% or more; the elution conditions in macroporous resin column chromatography and polyamide column chromatography are critical; meanwhile, the use sequence of macroporous resin column chromatography and polyamide column chromatography is also very critical; the content of cyanidin-3-Sang Bushuang glucoside and delphinidin-3-Sang Bu disaccharide in the extract prepared under the elution conditions in the macroporous resin column chromatography and the polyamide column chromatography can reach more than 80 percent; meanwhile, the content of the procyanidin-3-Sang Bushuang glucoside and the delphinidin-3-Sang Bu disaccharide can reach more than 80 percent only by adopting macroporous resin column chromatography to prepare the extract by adopting polyamide column chromatography.
The invention also provides application of the compound, the composition or the extract in preparing a product with a relieving effect.
The invention also provides application of the compound, the composition or the extract in preparing a product with the effects of relieving, resisting inflammation and resisting oxidization.
Preferably, the product is a cosmetic, skin care product or pharmaceutical product.
The beneficial effects are that: the invention discovers that the cyanidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside with the structures shown in the formulas I and II has the soothing activity; and also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. The inventors have surprisingly found in further studies that the combination of the procyanidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside of the structure of formula I and formula II and delphinidin-3-Sang Bu disaccharide has a synergistic soothing effect and a synergistic antioxidant effect. Since the cyanidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside and delphinidin-3-Sang Bu disaccharide glycoside with the structures shown in the formulas I and II have the relieving activity, and simultaneously have the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities; therefore, the cornflower extract-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside or delphinidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside with the structures shown in the formulas I and II, a composition of the cornflower extract-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside or the delphinidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside, or an extract containing the cornflower extract-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside and/or the delphinidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside is used as an active ingredient, and has important application value in preparing cosmetics, skin care products or medicines with relieving, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidation effects.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an HPLC-UV diagram of the extract prepared in example 1.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of the anti-inflammatory activity test of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of the antioxidant activity test of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further explained below with reference to specific examples, which are not intended to limit the present invention in any way.
Example 1 preparation of extract
(1) Pulverizing Hibiscus sabdariffa into coarse powder, soaking in 5 times of pure water overnight, ultrasonic extracting for three times each for 30min (40deg.C, 100% power), filtering to remove residue, and mixing extractive solutions;
(2) Removing impurities such as microorganisms by passing the extract through a 0.45 mu M microfiltration membrane; then passing through a 10KD ultrafiltration membrane with the pressure of 0.5MPa and the operating temperature of 25 ℃; obtaining anthocyanin dilute solution, then passing through a 150D nanofiltration membrane under the pressure of 1.0MPa, removing impurities such as salt and the like, and concentrating to a certain volume to obtain purple anthocyanin concentrated solution;
(3) Loading anthocyanin concentrate by wet method, performing macroporous resin D101 column chromatography, eluting with 20% ethanol water solution, collecting eluate eluted from 20% ethanol water solution, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain anthocyanin refined concentrate;
(4) And (3) loading anthocyanin refined concentrated solution by a wet method, performing polyamide column chromatography, eluting with an ethanol water solution with the volume fraction of 20%, collecting eluent eluted from the ethanol water solution with the volume fraction of 20%, concentrating and drying to obtain the extract.
Example 2 preparation of extract
(1) Pulverizing Hibiscus sabdariffa into coarse powder, soaking in 5 times of pure water overnight, ultrasonic extracting for three times each for 30min (40deg.C, 100% power), filtering to remove residue, and mixing extractive solutions;
(2) Removing impurities such as microorganisms by passing the extract through a 0.45 mu M microfiltration membrane; then passing through a 10KD ultrafiltration membrane with the pressure of 0.5MPa and the operating temperature of 25 ℃; obtaining anthocyanin dilute solution, then passing through a 150D nanofiltration membrane under the pressure of 1.0MPa, removing impurities such as salt and the like, and concentrating to a certain volume to obtain purple anthocyanin concentrated solution;
(3) Loading anthocyanin concentrate by wet method, performing macroporous resin D101 column chromatography, eluting with 20% ethanol water solution, collecting eluate eluted from 20% ethanol water solution, concentrating, and drying to obtain the extract.
Example 3 preparation of extract
(1) Pulverizing Hibiscus sabdariffa into coarse powder, soaking in 5 times of pure water overnight, ultrasonic extracting for three times each for 30min (40deg.C, 100% power), filtering to remove residue, and mixing extractive solutions;
(2) Removing impurities such as microorganisms by passing the extract through a 0.45 mu M microfiltration membrane; then passing through a 10KD ultrafiltration membrane with the pressure of 0.5MPa and the operating temperature of 25 ℃; obtaining anthocyanin dilute solution, then passing through a 150D nanofiltration membrane under the pressure of 1.0MPa, removing impurities such as salt and the like, and concentrating to a certain volume to obtain purple anthocyanin concentrated solution;
(3) Loading anthocyanin concentrate by wet method, performing polyamide column chromatography, eluting with 20% ethanol water solution, collecting eluate from 20% ethanol water solution, concentrating, and drying to obtain extract.
Comparative example 1 preparation of extract
Pulverizing Hibiscus sabdariffa into coarse powder, soaking in 5 times of pure water overnight, ultrasonic extracting for three times each for 30min (40deg.C, 100% power), filtering to remove residue, and mixing extractive solutions. Removing impurities such as microorganisms by passing the extract through a 0.45 mu M microfiltration membrane; concentrating and drying to obtain the extract.
Comparative example 2.
Pulverizing Hibiscus sabdariffa into coarse powder, soaking in 5 times of pure water overnight, ultrasonic extracting for three times each for 30min (40deg.C, 100% power), filtering to remove residue, mixing extractive solutions, and concentrating to obtain mauve anthocyanin concentrate. Loading anthocyanin concentrate by wet method, performing macroporous resin D101 column chromatography, eluting with 20% ethanol water solution, collecting eluate eluted with 15% ethanol water solution, concentrating, and drying to obtain the extract.
Comparative example 3
Pulverizing Hibiscus sabdariffa into coarse powder, soaking in 5 times of pure water overnight, ultrasonic extracting for three times each for 30min (40deg.C, 100% power), filtering to remove residue, and mixing extractive solutions. The extract is filtered through a 0.45 mu M microfiltration membrane to remove impurities such as microorganisms. Passing through 10KD ultrafiltration membrane with pressure of 0.5MPa and operation temperature of 25deg.C; obtaining anthocyanin dilute solution, passing through 150D nanofiltration membrane under the pressure of 1.0MPa, removing impurities such as salt, concentrating and drying the filtrate to obtain the extract.
The delphinium-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside and the cornflower-3-Sang Bu disaccharide glycoside are subjected to sesquidilution to prepare a series of concentrations of 8mg/ml,4mg/ml,2mg/ml,1mg/ml,0.5mg/ml,0.25mg/ml and 0.125mg/ml, and the detection wavelength is 520nm through HPLC-DAD analysis, the peak area is calculated, and a standard curve is drawn. The same chromatographic conditions of anthocyanin disaccharides in the obtained samples 1-5 were analyzed, and the total content of two anthocyanin types of delphinidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside and cornflower-3-Sang Bu disaccharide glycoside was calculated, and the results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 anthocyanin content comparison in different extraction methods
Total content of two anthocyanin | |
The extract obtained by the method of example 1 | 80.0% |
The extract obtained by the method of example 2 | 32.5% |
Example 3 extracts obtained by the method | 44.1% |
Comparative example 1 extract prepared by the method | 0.6% |
Comparative example 2 extract prepared by the method | 16.4% |
Comparative example 3 extract prepared by the method | 2.2% |
The content shows that the total content of two anthocyanin of delphinium-3-Sang Bushuang glucoside and cornflower-3-Sang Bu disaccharide glucoside can reach more than 30 percent; especially under the elution condition of the invention, macroporous resin column chromatography is adopted first, and then polyamide column chromatography is adopted to prepare the extract, wherein the total content of two anthocyanin, namely delphinium 3-Sang Bushuang glucoside and cornflower 3-Sang Bu disaccharide glucoside, can reach 80 percent.
Example 4 preparation of the composition
Taking cyanidin-3-Sang Bushuang glucoside and delphinidin-3-Sang Bu bisglucoside, and uniformly mixing according to a weight ratio of 2:1 to obtain the composition.
EXAMPLE 5 soothing Activity experiment
And selecting embryos with consistent morphology, no death and good development condition. Setting a blank group, a model group, an experimental group, a positive control group and five 24hpf embryos after screening are added to each hole of a 96-well plate, and three compound holes are formed in each group. After removing the buffer solution from each well, 200. Mu.l of holt-buffer solution was added to each well of the blank group and the model group, 200. Mu.l of 7ug/ml of the test sample drug solution was added to the test group, 200. Mu.l of 2mM dipotassium glycyrrhizinate solution was added to the positive control group, and the mixture was incubated in an incubator at 28.5℃for 1 hour. The solution was removed from each well, a blank control was added with 200. Mu.l of holt-buffer solution, a model was added with 200. Mu.l of 500. Mu.M SDS solution, an experimental set was added with 200. Mu.l of 500. Mu.M DS solution containing 7ug/ml of the test sample drug, a positive control was added with 200. Mu.l of 500. Mu.M SDS solution containing 2mM dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, and after 15min of reaction, video recording was performed for 30s per well. The second well dosing treatment and the previous photographing time interval of 30s. Recording the inversion times of embryos in each hole, calculating the average value of each group, and indicating that the fewer the inversion times of the embryos are, the stronger the relieving effect is; the experimental results are shown in Table 2.
The drugs of the experimental samples are as follows: delphinium-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside, cornflower-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside, the extracts prepared in examples 1-3, and the composition prepared in example 4;
TABLE 2 results of the soothing Activity experiments
Number of inversions of embryo | |
Blank group | 1 |
Model group | 8 |
Positive control group | 4 |
Delphinium-3-Sang Bu bisglycoside group | 5 |
Cornflower-3-Sang Bu bisglycosidic group | 5 |
Example 1 extract set | 4 |
Example 2 extract set | 6 |
Example 3 extract set | 6 |
Example 4 composition set | 2 |
As can be seen from the data of the anti-soothing activity test results in Table 2, the delphinium-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside, the cornflower-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside and the extract containing the delphinium-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside and the cornflower-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside of the invention all show certain soothing activity; in particular, the extract of delphinium-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside and cornflower-3-Sang Bu disaccharide glycoside which are prepared in example 1, the content of which is more than 80%, has very excellent soothing activity, and the soothing activity is equivalent to that of the positive control drug dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, and is obviously higher than that of the extracts prepared in examples 2 and 3.
As can be seen from the data of the anti-soothing activity test in table 2, the soothing effect of the composition of example 4 is significantly stronger than that of delphinium-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside or cornflower-3-Sang Bu bisglycoside, and also significantly stronger than that of the positive control drug dipotassium glycyrrhizinate; this illustrates: the synergistic soothing effect can be achieved by combining cyanidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside and delphinidin-3-Sang Bu disaccharide glycoside; the composition obtained by combining cyanidin-3-Sang Bushuang glycoside and delphinidin-3-Sang Bu disaccharide glycoside has excellent relieving effect.
EXAMPLE 6 anti-inflammatory Activity assay
Selecting 72hpf zebra fish with good development, putting 15 zebra fish into each hole, and repeating three zebra fish holes in each group. A control group, an experimental group, a model group and a positive drug group are arranged. The wells were blotted with 1ml buffer, control and model groups were added, 1ml of different concentrations of the test sample drug was added, and 1ml of the corresponding positive control was added to the positive control group. Placing into an incubator for culturing for 2 hours. After 2h, the plates were removed and each well was washed twice with holt-buffer, 1ml of holt-buffer solution was added to the blank, and 1ml of 20. Mu.M copper sulfate solution was added to each well of the model and drug-treated positive controls. And (5) placing the mixture into an incubator for culturing for 2 hours, and taking photos. The results in FIG. 2 show that the composition described in example 4 (labeled anthocyanin in the figures) has a strong good anti-inflammatory effect and shows good activity at 31ug/ml, and the positive control is 10. Mu.M dexamethasone.
EXAMPLE 7 antioxidant Activity assay
Selecting screened fish eggs with the height of 24hpf, 15 fish eggs per hole in a 24-hole plate, 3 fish eggs per hole in each group, and setting a blank group, a model group, a positive control group and an experimental group. After removing the residual buffer water in the wells, 1ml of holt-buffer solution was added to the blank, 1ml of 2mM t-butyl hydroperoxide solution was added to the model, 1ml of 2mM t-butyl hydroperoxide glutathione solution was added to the positive control, and 1ml of 2mM t-butyl hydroperoxide test sample solutions of different concentrations were added to the test. The interval between the second hole and the previous hole is about 20-25min during dosing. Culturing in incubator for 2d. The results in FIG. 3 show that the composition described in example 4 (labeled anthocyanin in the figures) has greater antioxidant activity than the positive glutathione (7 ug/ml) at a concentration of 125 ug/ml.
Claims (6)
1. Use of a composition for the preparation of a product having a soothing effect; the composition comprises the formula
Compounds of the structures shown in I and II;
A formula I;
Formula II.
2. The use according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the compounds of the structures of formula i and formula II is 1-5:1-5.
3. The use according to claim 2, wherein the weight ratio of the compounds of the structures of formula i and formula II is 1-3:1-3.
4. The use according to claim 2, wherein the weight ratio of the compounds of the structures of formula i and formula II is 2-3:1.
5. Use of a composition comprising a compound having the structure of formula i and formula II for the preparation of a product having both soothing, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects;
A formula I;
Formula II.
6. The use according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the product is a cosmetic, skin care product or pharmaceutical product.
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US4320009A (en) * | 1977-07-25 | 1982-03-16 | Frito-Lay, Inc. | Processed anthocyanin pigment extracts |
US7820207B2 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2010-10-26 | Omnica Gmbh | Stabilized anthocyanin compositions |
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