CN115623909A

CN115623909A - Spraying system for umbrella-shaped fruit trees

Info

Publication number: CN115623909A
Application number: CN202211337604.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘家栋; 郭玥妍; 张育灵; 谢哲权; 陈灿亮
Original assignee: Guangdong Dahua Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Dahua Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-28
Filing date: 2022-10-28
Publication date: 2023-01-20

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an umbrella-rib-shaped fruit tree spraying system. The following technical scheme is adopted: the umbrella-shaped branched pipes are arranged in multiple layers from the top end of the main conveying pipe downwards along the main conveying pipe, and each layer of umbrella-shaped branched pipe consists of a plurality of conveying pipes and is communicated with the main conveying pipe through a multi-way connector; the outer wall of the main conveying pipe is provided with a support rod which is connected with the umbrella-shaped branch pipe in a supporting way; a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the plurality of conveying pipes of the umbrella-shaped branch pipe. Has the advantages that: through setting up multilayer umbelliform bleeder, can go deep into inside the fruit tree that branches and leaves are dense, and can carry out spraying system's setting according to the fruit tree of different types, equidimension not, different crown shapes, be convenient for adjust spraying system according to the particular case of fruit tree, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the spraying effect, realize the automatic spraying to the water of the high big dense fruit tree, fertile, medicine integration.

Description

Spraying system for umbrella-shaped fruit trees

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an umbrella-shaped fruit tree spraying system.

Background

In fruit tree planting, particularly for tall and dense branches and leaves, operations such as watering, fertilizing, spraying and the like of fruit trees all need to be carried out manually, so that the popularization of large-area automatic planting is greatly limited; at present, some agricultural airplanes are adopted to spray water, fertilizer and pesticide, but for fruit trees with too dense branches and leaves, the spraying on all the branches and leaves of the fruit trees is difficult to be uniform, and for most fruit trees, the bottom of the leaves is the important position for spraying; the other is to spray by arranging an upward spraying device under the fruit tree, although spraying can be carried out on the bottoms of partial leaves, good spraying effect can not be achieved for the fruit tree with too dense branches and leaves, and still manpower is needed. Meanwhile, for taller fruit trees, manual spraying also has great difficulty. Therefore, the conventional automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment cannot adapt to tall and dense fruit trees.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an umbrella-rib-shaped fruit tree spraying system, in particular to a spraying system which is in an umbrella rib shape and can carry out all-around coverage on tall and dense fruit trees with dense branches and leaves and can be used for spraying water, fertilizer and pesticide.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a spraying system for umbrella-shaped fruit trees comprises a main conveying pipe and umbrella-shaped branch pipes, wherein the umbrella-shaped branch pipes are of multiple layers and are sequentially arranged from the top end of the main conveying pipe downwards along the main conveying pipe; the main conveying pipe is vertically arranged along the ground along the trunk of the fruit tree, and the outer wall of the main conveying pipe is provided with a support rod 4 which is in supporting connection with the umbrella-shaped branch pipe; the bottom end of the main conveying pipe is connected with an external pressure conveying device through a pipeline; a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the plurality of conveying pipes of the umbrella-shaped branch pipe.

Specifically, the conveying pipe of the umbrella-shaped branch pipe is rotatably connected with the multi-way connector on the main conveying pipe through the spherical connector.

Specifically, the bracing piece both ends all are provided with the fixation clamp, fixation clamp and bracing piece rotatable coupling, and the bracing piece both ends pass through the fixation clamp respectively with the duct connection of main conveyer pipe and umbelliform bleeder.

Specifically, each layer of umbrella-shaped branch pipe comprises four conveying pipes, and the four conveying pipes are arranged in an equidistant circumferential array relative to the main conveying pipe.

Specifically, the conveying pipes of umbrella-shaped branch pipes of adjacent layers are distributed in a staggered manner.

Specifically, the atomizing nozzles on the plurality of conveying pipes of the umbrella-shaped branch pipe are arranged at equal intervals.

Specifically, the umbrella-shaped branch pipes of the multiple layers are arranged at equal intervals, and the distance between the umbrella-shaped branch pipes and the distance between the atomizing nozzles on the conveying pipe are arranged according to the optimal spraying range of the atomizing nozzles.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: adopt main conveyer pipe connection multilayer umbelliform bleeder to water, fertilizer, the medicine is carried and is sprayed through atomizer, through setting up multilayer umbelliform bleeder, can go deep into inside the dense fruit tree of branch leaf, and can carry out spraying system's setting according to the fruit tree of different types, equidimension, different crown shapes, be convenient for adjust spraying system according to the growth condition of fruit tree, thereby under the prerequisite of ensureing to spray the effect, realize the automatic spraying to the water of the high and big dense fruit tree, fertile, medicine integration.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an umbrella-rib fruit tree spraying system in the embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

Embodiment 1, refer to fig. 1-2, an umbrella-shaped fruit tree spraying system comprises a main conveying pipe 1 and umbrella-shaped branch pipes 2, wherein the umbrella-shaped branch pipes 2 are multiple layers and are sequentially arranged from the top end of the main conveying pipe 1 downwards along the main conveying pipe 1, and each layer of umbrella-shaped branch pipes 2 consists of a plurality of conveying pipes 21 and is communicated with the main conveying pipe 1 through a multi-way connector 3; the main conveying pipe 1 is vertically arranged along the trunk of the fruit tree and the ground, and a supporting rod 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the main conveying pipe 1 and is in supporting connection with the umbrella-shaped branch pipe 2; the bottom end of the main conveying pipe 1 is connected with an external pressure conveying device through a pipeline; a plurality of atomizing nozzles 22 are arranged on the plurality of conveying pipes 21 of the umbrella-shaped branch pipe 2.

In this embodiment, main 1 bottom of conveyer pipe is connected with outside pressure delivery means through the pipeline, pressure delivery means presses water or fertilizer or medicine pump to main conveyer pipe 1, carry each layer umbelliform bleeder 2 department by main conveyer pipe 1 again, umbelliform bleeder 2 comprises many conveyer pipes 21, and be provided with atomizer 22 on conveyer pipe 21 and spray, through setting up multilayer umbelliform bleeder 2, can go deep into atomizer 22 in the luxuriant branch and leaf of fruit tree, at the in-process that sprays, can carry out comprehensive spraying to the branch and leaf in the whole crown of fruit tree, and can be effectively to the leaf bottom of fruit tree, the leaf surface, branch etc. carry out all-round spraying, thereby can satisfy the spray demand of spraying, fertilize, spout the medicine, realize water, fertilizer, the integration of medicine sprays, and need not the manual work and spray, can effectively improve the automatic planting efficiency of fruit tree. The multiple conveying pipes 21 of each layer of umbrella-shaped branch pipe 2 are communicated with the main conveying pipe 1 through the multi-way connectors 3 on the main conveying pipe 1, in the actual installation process, the length of the main conveying pipe 1 is determined according to the height of a fruit tree and the approximate range of a crown, the layer number of the umbrella-shaped branch pipes 2 is determined, the positions, used for connecting the umbrella-shaped branch pipes 2, on the main conveying pipe 1 are determined, and the multi-way connectors 3 are arranged at the positions in advance; simultaneously, the length of each conveyer pipe 21 of umbelliform bleeder 2 can be adjusted according to the actual size of crown, and each conveyer pipe 21 of umbelliform bleeder 2 can adopt the mode of many shorter conveyer pipes series connection to install, is convenient for adjust conveyer pipe 21's length according to the size of actual crown. In addition, the atomizing spray heads 22 on the plurality of conveying pipes 21 of the umbrella-shaped branch pipe 2 are arranged at equal intervals; the umbrella-shaped branch pipes 2 are arranged at equal intervals, and the distance between the umbrella-shaped branch pipes 2 and the distance between the atomizing nozzles 22 on the conveying pipe 21 are arranged according to the optimal spraying range of the atomizing nozzles 22; for example, the optimal spraying height of the atomizing nozzles 22 is 2 meters, the optimal spraying radius is 1 meter, the distance between the atomizing nozzles 22 on the same conveying pipe 2 is 1 meter, and the distance between the umbrella-shaped branch pipes 2 of each layer is 2 meters.

Specifically, the conveying pipe 21 of the umbrella-shaped branched pipe 2 is rotatably connected with the multi-way connector 3 on the main conveying pipe 1 through the spherical connector 5, so that the angle between each conveying pipe 21 of each layer of umbrella-shaped branched pipe and the main conveying pipe 1 can be conveniently adjusted, and the umbrella-shaped branched pipe is effectively suitable for crowns of different shapes. Correspondingly, both ends of the support rod 4 are provided with fixing clamps 41, the fixing clamps 41 are rotatably connected with the support rod 4, and both ends of the support rod 4 are respectively connected with the main conveying pipe 1 and the conveying pipe 21 of the umbrella-shaped branch pipe 2 through the fixing clamps 41. When the angle of the conveying pipe 21 of the umbrella-shaped branch pipe 2 is adjusted, the supporting rod 4 can be adjusted by loosening the fixing clamp 41 on the conveying pipe 21, so that the conveying pipe 21 of the umbrella-shaped branch pipe 2 can be effectively supported by the supporting rod 4; in addition, the umbrella-shaped branched pipe 2 can be hung on the thicker branch of the fruit tree for auxiliary fixation during the assembly process. Wherein, the fixing clamp 41 used for being fixedly connected with the main conveying pipe 1 and the conveying pipe 21 of the umbrella-shaped branch pipe 2 can adopt an annular fastening ring, and is provided with a mounting hole which can be connected with the supporting rod 4 outside the fastening ring, the two ends of the supporting rod 4 are also provided with mounting holes, and are fixedly connected with the fixing clamp 41 through screws, and the supporting rod 4 can be adjustably rotated with the fixing clamp 41. In order to facilitate understanding of the structural relationship thereof, screws for fixing are not shown in the drawings.

Preferably, each layer of umbrella-shaped branch pipes 2 comprises four conveying pipes 21, and the four conveying pipes 21 are arranged in an equidistant circumferential array relative to the main conveying pipe 1; meanwhile, the conveying pipes 21 of the umbrella-shaped branch pipes 2 of the adjacent layers are distributed in a staggered manner. The conveying pipes 21 of the umbrella-shaped branch pipes 2 on the adjacent layers are distributed in a staggered mode, so that the spraying effect can be further optimized, and the spraying to the fruit trees is more uniform. In addition, the number of the conveying pipes 21 included in each layer of umbrella-shaped branching pipes 2 is not limited to four, and the number of the conveying pipes 21 can be adjusted according to the size of the actual fruit tree crown, for example, the number of the conveying pipes is increased to six or eight, and after the number of the conveying pipes is increased, the conveying pipes 21 of the umbrella-shaped branching pipes 2 in adjacent layers are also arranged in a staggered manner.

It should be understood that the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an umbrella rib form fruit tree spraying system which characterized in that: the umbrella-shaped branched pipes are multi-layer and are arranged from the top end of the main conveying pipe downwards along the main conveying pipe in sequence, and each layer of umbrella-shaped branched pipe consists of a plurality of conveying pipes and is communicated with the main conveying pipe through a multi-way connector; the main conveying pipe is vertically arranged along the trunk of the fruit tree and the ground, and a support rod is arranged on the outer wall of the main conveying pipe and is in supporting connection with the umbrella-shaped branch pipe; the bottom end of the main conveying pipe is connected with an external pressure conveying device through a pipeline; a plurality of atomizing spray heads are arranged on the plurality of conveying pipes of the umbrella-shaped branch pipe.

2. The spraying system of umbrella-shaped fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying pipe of the umbrella-shaped branch pipe is rotatably connected with the multi-way connector on the main conveying pipe through the spherical connector.

3. The spraying system of umbrella-shaped fruit trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bracing piece both ends all are provided with the fixation clamp, but fixation clamp and bracing piece swivelling joint, and the bracing piece both ends pass through the fixation clamp respectively with the duct connection of main conveyer pipe and umbelliform bleeder.

4. The spraying system for umbrella-shaped fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: each layer of umbrella-shaped branch pipe comprises four conveying pipes, and the four conveying pipes are arranged in an equidistant circumferential array relative to the main conveying pipe.

5. The umbrella rib fruit tree spraying system according to claim 4, wherein: the conveying pipes of the umbrella-shaped branch pipes of the adjacent layers are distributed in a staggered way.

6. The spraying system of umbrella-shaped fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: the atomizing spray heads on the conveying pipes of the umbrella-shaped branch pipes are arranged at equal intervals.

7. The umbrella rib fruit tree spraying system of claim 6, wherein: the umbrella-shaped branch pipes of the multiple layers are arranged at equal intervals, and the distance between the umbrella-shaped branch pipes and the distance between the atomizing nozzles on the conveying pipe are arranged according to the optimal spraying range of the atomizing nozzles.