CN219182098U

CN219182098U - Orchard fertilization and irrigation integrated system

Info

Publication number: CN219182098U
Application number: CN202320672307.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林春鸿; 陈娇; 刘取; 林浩锋; 林铭峰
Original assignee: Wuhan Chuqiang Biological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Chuqiang Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-30
Filing date: 2023-03-30
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orchard fertilization and irrigation integrated system, which belongs to the technical field of agriculture and forestry irrigation and solves the problem that an irrigation system in the prior art cannot specifically adjust an irrigation mode according to actual conditions of an orchard.

Description

Orchard fertilization and irrigation integrated system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agriculture and forestry irrigation, and particularly relates to an orchard fertilization and irrigation integrated system.

Background

The orchard fertilization and irrigation integrated system is a device which is installed in an agriculture and forestry orchard through multiple pipelines, sprays and irrigates the trees in the orchard through a water and fertilizer mode, and restores the soil micro-ecological environment of the orchard through fertilization, so that healthy growth of fruits and trees is guaranteed, on one hand, the irrigation effect is achieved, and on the other hand, the ecological environment of the soil is also maintained.

Among the prior art, irrigate integrated system including many pipelines, the pipe laying is in the orchard, sprays out the liquid manure through the shower nozzle on the pipeline to realized the purpose of fertilization, irrigation, however, prior art irrigates integrated system still has following defect in the in-process of using:

because the irrigation integration system among the prior art is formed through many pipelines laying, and the length of pipeline among the prior art and the distance between the pipeline are unable to change, and different fruit trees are different to fertilizer and soil's humidity demand, and the irrigation integration system of prior art can't be according to the demand adjustment irrigation mode of fruit tree, causes certain inconvenience for the work of irrigation.

Disclosure of Invention

This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description summary and in the title of the application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the description summary and the title of the utility model, which should not be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides an orchard fertilization irrigation integration system, includes liquid manure mixing system and irrigation system, and irrigation system comprises a plurality of irrigation units, and irrigation unit and liquid manure mixing system intercommunication, irrigation unit include fixed pipeline and flexible hose, and fixed pipeline and flexible hose connect gradually and form irrigation unit, and irrigation unit still includes the shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle is assembled on fixed pipeline, and fixed pipeline realizes the position of shower nozzle in the orchard space adjustable owing to flexible hose's flexible effect.

Preferably, in the integrated system, the spray head can be adjusted in the horizontal plane in the orchard space relative to the length direction of the irrigation unit and/or vertically to the length direction of the irrigation unit.

Preferably, in the integrated system, the height of the spray head in the orchard space can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned integrated system, the liquid manure mixing system includes mixing bin and connector, and irrigation unit passes through connector and mixing bin intercommunication, and liquid manure mixes evenly in mixing bin and enters into irrigation unit through the connector.

Preferably, the above integrated system further comprises a connector for connecting the irrigation unit, the connector being connected to an end of the irrigation unit, and the length of the irrigation unit being adjusted by changing the position of the connector.

Preferably, in the above integrated system, the connectors are of a segmented structure, and each independent connector is connected to the irrigation unit.

Preferably, the integrated system further comprises a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism supports the fixed pipeline, the supporting mechanism comprises a bearing piece and an adjusting piece, the bearing piece is assembled on the fixed pipeline, and the adjusting piece supports the bearing piece.

Preferably, in the integrated system, the height of the adjusting member is adjustable, and the length of the adjusting member is adjusted manually or automatically.

Preferably, in the above integrated system, when the adjusting member adjusts the length in a manual adjustment manner, the adjusting member includes an adjusting cylinder and a threaded rod, the threaded rod is assembled with the adjusting cylinder by threads, and the threaded rod adjusts the length of the adjusting member by screwing in or screwing out.

Preferably, in the above integrated system, the top opening of the adjusting cylinder is hollow, an internal thread is provided on the inner wall of the adjusting cylinder, and the threaded rod is assembled in the adjusting cylinder.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the system of the utility model adopts the fixed pipeline and the flexible hose to be connected in sequence to form the irrigation unit, and the spray head is arranged on the fixed pipeline, so that the position of the fixed pipeline in an orchard can be changed, thereby adjusting the position of the spray head, in particular, the spray head of the utility model can adjust the position of the spray head in the three-dimensional direction of the orchard, thereby ensuring the water and fertilizer irrigation effect, avoiding the problem of larger pipe laying amount in the prior art, and having good use effect.

The system is also provided with the connecting piece for assembling the irrigation units, so that the length of the irrigation system can be integrally adjusted when the connecting piece is of an integral structure and is connected with a plurality of irrigation units, and the length of each irrigation unit can be independently adjusted when the connecting piece is of a segmented structure and is connected with the irrigation units, so that the irrigation system is convenient to adjust according to the needs in practice, and has high use flexibility.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an irrigation integrated system in the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of an irrigation system of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the irrigation integration system assembly support mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a side view of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a graph showing the comparison of irrigation before and after the support mechanism supports in the present utility model.

The correspondence between the reference numerals and the component names in the drawings is as follows:

100. a water and fertilizer mixing system; 101. a mixing bin; 102. a connector;

200. an irrigation system; 201. an irrigation unit; 201a, fixing the pipeline; 201b, a flexible hose; 202. a connecting piece; 203. a spray head;

300. a support mechanism; 301. a support; 302. an adjusting member; 302a, an adjustment cylinder; 302b, threaded rod.

Detailed Description

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, but the present utility model may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Further, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the utility model. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. The present utility model provides the following examples.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, which are schematic structural diagrams of an orchard fertilization and irrigation integrated system in this embodiment, the system in this embodiment includes a water and fertilizer mixing system 100 and an irrigation system 200, the irrigation system 200 is communicated with the water and fertilizer mixing system 100, the water and fertilizer mixing system 100 is used for uniformly mixing water and fertilizer, and the mixed water and fertilizer enters the irrigation system 200 to fertilize and irrigate fruit trees.

In this embodiment, liquid manure mixing system 100 include mixing bin 101 and connector 102, mixing bin 101 mainly mixes liquid manure, specific mixed mode can be common stirring, gas dissolve and the mode that other realization were mixed all can, irrigation system 200 includes a plurality of irrigation units 201, irrigation unit 201 communicates with mixing bin 101 through connector 102 to the liquid manure after the mixing can spray through irrigation unit 201 and fertilize the irrigation to the fruit tree.

In this embodiment, the irrigation unit 201 is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of fixed pipelines 201a and a plurality of flexible hoses 201b, wherein a nozzle 203 is arranged on the fixed pipeline 201a, and the mixed liquid manure is sprayed out through the nozzle 203 on the fixed pipeline 201a after entering the irrigation unit 201, so that the fruit tree is irrigated.

In this embodiment, since the irrigation unit 201 is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of fixed pipes 201a and a plurality of flexible hoses 201b, the length of the fixed pipes 201a is 1-5 meters, so that the length of the irrigation unit 201 can be adjusted, when the flexible hoses 201b extend along the length of the irrigation unit 201, the length of the irrigation unit 201 increases, otherwise, the length of the irrigation unit 201 decreases, and then the length of the irrigation unit 201 can be adjusted according to the area of an orchard, so as to achieve the effect of convenient use.

In addition, as shown in fig. 4, the distance between the irrigation units 201 can be adjusted in the irrigation system in this embodiment, when the flexible hoses 201b are stretched along the length direction perpendicular to the irrigation units 201, the positions of the fixed pipelines 201a between the two flexible hoses 201b can be changed, so that the adjacent fixed pipelines 201a on the irrigation units 201 are distributed in a staggered manner, and the fixed pipelines 201a are laid according to the places required to be irrigated, so that the problem that water and fertilizer are wasted when the fixed pipelines 201a are laid on the empty land and the problem that the water and fertilizer are wasted when irrigation is performed is avoided, and the waste of pipeline materials is also caused when the fixed pipelines 201a are laid on the empty land, so that the cost is increased.

The irrigation system in this embodiment adjusts its length along the length direction of irrigation unit 201 from the horizontal plane on the one hand to be applicable to the orchard of different areas and lay the pipeline, on the other hand from the horizontal plane perpendicular to the length direction adjustment fixed pipeline 201a of irrigation unit 201, thereby saved the tubular product and ensured the utilization ratio of liquid manure yet, have higher popularization meaning.

In addition, in the irrigation integrated system in this embodiment, the ends of the irrigation units 201 are connected by the connecting pieces 202, so that the positions of the irrigation units 201 can be integrally adjusted by moving the connecting pieces 202, and of course, the connecting pieces 202 can also be in a segmented structure, and each segment of the connecting pieces 202 is connected to each irrigation unit 201, so that the length and the positions of the irrigation units 201 can be independently adjusted, and the application of the irrigation integrated system can be adjusted according to the actual orchard environment.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, which are schematic structural diagrams of an irrigation integration system according to another embodiment of the present utility model, the irrigation integration system according to the present embodiment further includes a supporting mechanism 300 on the basis of the above embodiment 1, where the supporting mechanism 300 supports the fixed pipe 201a in the irrigation unit 201, so that the height of the fixed pipe 201a can be adjusted.

In this embodiment, because the height of the fixed pipeline 201a is changed, so that the height of the spray head 203 is changed, after the height of the spray head 203 is changed, the spraying area and range of the spray head 203 are changed, so that the spraying area of the spray head can be adjusted according to the different requirements of different fruits on the humidity range, for example, the height of the spray head 203 at the position of the spray head 203 can be reduced because of single plants of woods and without a large range of humidity irrigation, and the height of the spray head 203 at the position of the spray head 203 needs to be higher because of cluster shape presentation, therefore, in this embodiment, the spray head 203 can be adjusted to realize the irrigation on different tree species, so that the spray head has a good use effect, and the irrigation effect is shown in fig. 7.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the supporting mechanism 300 for supporting the fixed pipeline 201a includes a bearing member 301 and an adjusting member 302, the bearing member 301 is mounted on the fixed pipeline 201a, and the adjusting member 302 is mounted on the bearing member 301 to bear the fixed pipeline 201a, in this embodiment, the height of the adjusting member 302 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the height of the fixed pipeline 201a, and it should be noted that the height of the adjusting member 302 can be adjusted manually or automatically, so long as the height of the adjusting member 302 can be changed to drive the height of the fixed pipeline 201a to change.

In this embodiment, a manner of manually changing the height of the adjusting member 302 is provided, specifically, the adjusting member 302 includes an adjusting cylinder 302a and a threaded rod 302b, the threaded rod 302b is rotatably assembled on the supporting member 301, the top of the adjusting cylinder 302a is opened, and an inner thread is disposed on an inner wall of the adjusting cylinder and is in threaded fit with the threaded rod 302b, so that when the threaded rod 302b is screwed in or screwed out from the adjusting cylinder 302a, the height of the fixed pipeline 201a can be adjusted, and it is noted that the adjusting manner is only one of the adjusting manners, and other adjusting manners can be only used as long as the longitudinal height of the fixed pipeline 201a can be changed.

The irrigation integrated system in this embodiment adjusts the height of the spray head 203 in the longitudinal direction, thereby changing the spraying area of the spray head 203, and performing water and fertilizer irrigation on different tree species, and further improving the Lv Yong efficiency of the water and fertilizer.

Based on the above two embodiments, the spatial position of the nozzle 203 in the orchard in this embodiment can be adjusted as required, so as to solve the defect that the whole irrigation system in the prior art is inconvenient to adjust, and the irrigation system in this embodiment has stronger flexibility, and ensures the irrigation effect of the orchard.

The foregoing is a further elaboration of the present utility model in connection with the detailed description, and it is not intended that the utility model be limited to the specific embodiments shown, but rather that a number of simple deductions or substitutions be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, should be considered as falling within the scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orchard fertilization irrigation integration system, including water-fertilizer mixing system (100) and irrigation system (200), irrigation system (200) comprises a plurality of irrigation unit (201), irrigation unit (201) and water-fertilizer mixing system (100) intercommunication, a serial communication port, irrigation unit (201) are including fixed pipeline (201 a), flexible hose (201 b) and shower nozzle (203), wherein, fixed pipeline (201 a) are connected gradually with flexible hose (201 b) and are formed irrigation unit (201), shower nozzle (203) are assembled on fixed pipeline (201 a), fixed pipeline (201 a) realizes the position adjustment of shower nozzle (203) through the flexible effect of flexible hose (201 b).

2. The orchard fertilization and irrigation integrated system according to claim 1, wherein the water and fertilizer mixing system comprises a mixing bin (101) and a connector (102), the irrigation unit (201) is communicated with the mixing bin (101) through the connector (102), and after water and fertilizer are uniformly mixed in the mixing bin (101), the water and fertilizer enter the irrigation unit (201) through the connector (102).

3. The integrated orchard fertilizing and irrigating system according to claim 2, further comprising a connector (202) for connecting the irrigating unit (201), wherein the connector (202) is connected to an end of the irrigating unit (201) to adjust the length of the irrigating unit (201) by changing the position of the connector (202).

4. A system according to claim 3, characterized in that the connectors (202) are of a segmented construction, each individual connector (202) being connected to an irrigation unit (201).

5. The integrated orchard fertigation and irrigation system of claim 1, further comprising a support mechanism (300), wherein the support mechanism (300) supports the fixed conduit (201 a).

6. The integrated orchard fertilization and irrigation system according to claim 5, wherein the supporting mechanism (300) comprises a bearing member (301) and an adjusting member (302), and the bearing member (301) is assembled on the fixed pipeline (201 a) for supporting the bearing member (301).

7. The integrated orchard fertilizing and irrigating system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the height of the adjusting member (302) is adjustable.

8. The integrated orchard fertilizing and irrigating system according to claim 7, wherein the adjusting member (302) includes an adjusting cylinder (302 a) and a threaded rod (302 b), and the threaded rod (302 b) is screw-fitted with the adjusting cylinder (302 a).

9. The integrated orchard fertilization and irrigation system according to claim 8, wherein the interior of the adjusting cylinder (302 a) is hollow, an internal thread is provided on the inner wall of the adjusting cylinder (302 a), and a threaded rod (302 b) is screw-fitted in the adjusting cylinder (302 a).

10. The integrated orchard fertilizing and irrigating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the fixed pipe (201 a) is 1-5 m.