CN115607373A

CN115607373A - Sick bed convenient to plant people stands up

Info

Publication number: CN115607373A
Application number: CN202211361238.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李晓英; 蓝俊皓; 刘海; 黄虎; 陈杰
Original assignee: Hubei University of Technology
Current assignee: Hubei University of Technology
Priority date: 2022-11-01
Filing date: 2022-11-01
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2042-11-01
Also published as: CN115607373B

Abstract

The invention discloses a sickbed convenient for turning over of a plant person, which relates to the technical field of medical supplies and comprises a bed plate, wherein one side of the bed plate is fixedly connected with a support frame, the support frame is L-shaped and the middle part of the support frame is hollowed out, the lower surface of the upper side of the support frame is fixedly connected with an installation bin, the interior of the installation bin is fixedly connected with a push rod motor, a transmission shaft of the push rod motor penetrates through the hollowed part of the support frame, the upper end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a support plate, one side of the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with a motor, a transmission shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected with a drive rod, two sides of the surface of the drive rod are rotatably sleeved with a sleeve, the lower end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a support rod, and the lower end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support plate.

Description

Sick bed convenient to plant people stands up

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a sickbed convenient for turning over of a plant person.

Background

The sickbed generally refers to a nursing bed, which is designed according to the treatment needs of patients and the life habits of lying in bed and has the functions of accompanying and nursing the patients, the general structures of the sickbed on the current market are almost the same, the bed board close to one side of the head can be lifted, the patients can sit up conveniently, a dining table is arranged at the rear part of the sickbed, the patients need to turn over to clean and nurse the backs of the patients during daily nursing, but for some patients with bad body states and plant patients, the existing sickbed is difficult to turn over easily, the sickbed needs the help of medical staff, the turning process is labor-consuming and unstable, and therefore the sickbed is required to assist the plant patients to turn over, so that the safety is improved, and the labor intensity of the medical staff is reduced.

According to the ' sickbed convenient for the turning of the medical bedridden patient ' provided by the Chinese patent authorization publication number CN 112089544A ', through the design of the turning mechanism, the turning purpose of the patient can be realized, a doctor and a nurse are helped to turn the patient better, meanwhile, the patient only needs to exert a little force, the patient can turn over by himself, the patient can use the sickbed more conveniently, however, the turning of the sickbed still needs the patient to exert the force to stabilize the body, and after the sickbed is turned to a side lying angle in the turning process, the body of the patient is easy to lose control and is quickly turned over to collide with the bed surface, and the sickbed is not safe enough and cannot be applied to the turning nursing of the patient with a plant.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sickbed convenient for turning over of a plant person, which solves the technical problems that a patient still needs to exert force to stabilize the body, and after the sickbed is turned to a side lying angle in the turning-over process, the body of the patient is easy to lose control and quickly turns over and collides with a bed surface, is not safe enough and cannot be applied to turning-over nursing of the plant person patient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sick bed convenient to plant people stands up, includes the bed board, one side fixedly connected with support frame of bed board, the support frame is L type and middle part fretwork, the upside fixedly connected with installation storehouse of support frame, the inside fixedly connected with push rod motor in installation storehouse, the transmission axle of push rod motor passes the fretwork department and the upper end fixedly connected with backup pad of support frame, the upper surface one side fixedly connected with motor of backup pad, the transmission axle fixedly connected with actuating lever of motor, the sleeve pipe has all been cup jointed in the surface both sides of actuating lever, sheathed tube lower extreme fixedly connected with bracing piece, the upper surface of the lower extreme fixed connection backup pad of bracing piece, the fixed surface of actuating lever has cup jointed the anti-skidding lantern ring, the surface of the anti-skidding lantern ring is seted up flutedly, the recess inner wall of the anti-skidding lantern ring rotates and is connected with the connection rope, the connection rope runs through the upside surface of sliding connection support frame, the lower extreme fixedly connected with buckle of connection rope, the lower extreme slide clamping of buckle has the cushion, the mattress has been laid to the upper surface of bed board, the lower surface laminating mattress of cushion.

Preferably, the lower surface one side fixedly connected with riser of backup pad, the lower extreme fixedly connected with diaphragm of riser, the fixed frame of last fixed surface connection of diaphragm, the outer wall of fixed frame slides and has cup jointed the headrest piece of cloth, the upper surface one side of the lower surface laminating mattress of headrest piece of cloth.

Preferably, the outer wall both ends of fixed frame have all been seted up the spout, the inner wall of spout slides and has cup jointed the slip belt, the fixed surface in slip belt is connected with anti-skidding arch, the medial surface of anti-skidding arch and slip belt all laminating headrest towel.

Preferably, the middle part of the upper surface of the fixing frame is provided with a first vent, and the surface of the headrest towel is provided with a second vent.

Preferably, the upper surface of the transverse plate is provided with a vent groove, and the vent groove is positioned right below the first vent hole.

Preferably, the lower fixed surface in installation storehouse is connected with the toolbox, one side lower extreme of toolbox is connected with the baffle through the hinge rotation, the equal fixedly connected with magnet strip and the laminating of two magnet strips magnetism of each other are inhaled to the medial surface of baffle one end of keeping away from the hinge and the side upper end of toolbox.

Preferably, the lower end of the bed board is fixedly connected with a bed frame, and four corners of the lower side of the bed frame are provided with moving wheels.

Compared with the related technology, the sickbed convenient for turning over of the plant has the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides a sickbed convenient for turning over of a plant patient, which is characterized in that a cushion and a driving rod are arranged, the driving rod can pull up the cushion and enable the cushion to rotate slowly, the cushion is made of soft materials, when the plant patient turns over to a side lying state and an inclined state, the cushion can fully wrap the lower side and two sides of the body of the plant patient to form full support and stability, the turning process is safer, falling is avoided, manual assistance can be completely separated, and the patient does not need to exert force by himself or herself at all, so that the sickbed solves the technical problems that the body of the patient is easy to lose control and can be quickly turned over and collided to a bed surface after the patient turns over to a side lying angle in the turning over process, and the sickbed is not safe and cannot be applied to turning over nursing of the plant patient.

The invention provides a sickbed convenient for turning over of a plant person, which is characterized in that a cushion and a driving rod are arranged, when the plant person patient rotates to face downwards, a motor is turned off and a supporting plate is driven to move downwards by a push rod motor, so that the bottom of the cushion is attached to the upper surface of a mattress again, the patient can lie down on the cushion and the mattress stably, then the back of the plant person patient is wiped for nursing, the turning-over function is met, meanwhile, the plant person patient can be wiped for nursing in a stable state, and the safety is improved.

The invention provides a sickbed convenient for turning over of a plant, which is characterized in that a fixing frame and a headrest towel are arranged, when a supporting plate rises, the headrest towel is synchronously pulled to rise through a vertical plate and a transverse plate, so that the head of a patient is continuously supported, and the head of the patient is prevented from being bent downwards.

The invention provides a sickbed convenient for turning over a plant, which is characterized in that a fixing frame and a headrest towel are arranged, when the body of a patient slowly turns over along with a cushion, the headrest towel slowly rotates along with the head and the face of the patient, a sliding belt and the headrest towel rotate along with the headrest towel, an anti-skid bulge plays a role in increasing friction force between the anti-skid bulge and the headrest towel, the headrest towel can be prevented from rotating along with the head while slipping from the fixing frame, after the patient completely turns over, a vent II moves to the lower part of the head of the patient, the face of the patient is opposite to an opening of the vent II, and the opening of the vent II is opposite to an opening of the vent I, so that the breathing blockage of the patient is avoided, the lower part of the vent is communicated with the outside through an opening of a vent groove, and the breathing of the patient is not influenced when a transverse plate supports the fixing frame.

The invention provides a sickbed convenient for turning over of a plant person, which is characterized in that a fixing frame and a headrest towel are arranged, when a cushion moves down and a patient lies prone on the upper surface of a mattress, the lower surface of the headrest towel is attached to the upper surface of the mattress again, continuous support can be provided for the plant person patient, manual auxiliary support is completely separated, the stability and safety during turning are further enhanced, the sickbed is more convenient to use, and the headrest towel can be subsequently manually taken off from the fixing frame for cleaning and replacing, so that the sickbed is more sanitary.

The invention provides a sickbed convenient for turning over of a plant person, wherein a tool box is arranged, related medical supplies can be placed in the tool box arranged below an installation bin, an opening of the tool box can be closed by carrying out magnetic attraction and adhesion on a magnet strip at the upper end of the side surface of the tool box and a magnet strip on the inner side surface of a baffle, the sickbed is convenient to use, and medical staff can take tools and supplies conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the support frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the structure of the headrest towel disassembled;

FIG. 5 is a disassembled view of the fixing frame structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the bed board, 2, the support frame, 3, the backup pad, 4, the motor, 5, the actuating lever, 6, the sleeve pipe, 7, the bracing piece, 8, the slip collar, 9, connect the rope, 10, the buckle, 11, the cushion, 12, the installation storehouse, 13, the push rod motor, 14, the riser, 15, the diaphragm, 16, the air channel, 17, fixed frame, 18, the spout, 19, the slide tape, 20, the antiskid bulge, 21, the first air vent, 22, the headrest piece of cloth, 23, the second air vent, 24, the toolbox, 25, the baffle, 26, the magnet strip, 27, the mattress, 28, the bedstead.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution, including a bed board 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the bed board 1, the support frame 2 is L-shaped and has a hollowed middle portion, an installation bin 12 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of an upper side of the support frame 2, a push rod motor 13 is fixedly connected to an interior of the installation bin 12, a transmission shaft of the push rod motor 13 passes through the hollowed portion of the support frame 2, and has an upper end fixedly connected with a support plate 3, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to one side of an upper surface of the support plate 3, a transmission shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a drive rod 5, a sleeve 6 is rotatably sleeved on both sides of a surface of the drive rod 5, a support rod 7 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the sleeve 6, a lower end of the support rod 7 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the support plate 3, an anti-slip collar 8 is fixedly sleeved on a surface of the drive rod 5, a groove is formed on a surface of the anti-slip collar 8, a bed frame connection rope 9 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the groove of the anti-slip collar 8, the connection rope 9 penetrates through the upper surface of the support frame 2, a lower end of the connection rope 9 is fixedly connected with a buckle 10, a cushion 11 is slidably clamped to a cushion 11, four corners of a movable bed board 28 is mounted on an upper surface of the bed board 1.

In this embodiment: the moving wheels below the bedstead 28 are convenient to push the device to move, the soft cushion 11 is divided into one under the body and one under the legs, the soft cushion 11 is in a loose state and is attached to the upper surface of the mattress 27 under the initial state, the botany patient lies on the soft cushion 11 to enable the back and the back of the thigh to be attached to the upper surface of the soft cushion 11, when the botany patient needs to turn over, the push rod motor 13 is started to push the support plate 3 and the drive rod 5 to move upwards, the drive rod 5 moves upwards to pull the soft cushion 11 upwards through the connecting rope 9 and the buckle 10 to tighten up the soft cushion 11 and attach to the two sides of the body of the botany patient until the bottom of the soft cushion 11 is separated from the upper surface of the mattress 27, at this time, the body of the botany patient is supported and stabilized by the two soft cushions 11, then the motor 4 is started to drive the drive rod 5 to rotate slowly, the sleeve 6 plays a role of supporting and stabilizing the drive rod 5, the anti-slip lantern ring 8 plays a role of limiting the position of the connecting rope 9 of increasing friction force, the driving rod 5 drives the connecting rope 9 to slide through the anti-slip lantern ring 8, so that one side of the cushion 11 is gradually lifted, the other side of the cushion 11 is gradually lowered, the plant patient wrapped by the cushion 11 is driven to gradually turn over, the bottom of the cushion 11 is separated from the surface of the mattress 27, the rotation is easier and is prevented from being blocked, and the cushion 11 is made of soft materials, when the plant patient turns over to a lateral lying state and an inclined state, the cushion 11 can fully wrap the lower side and two sides of the body of the plant patient, so that full support and stability are formed, the turning process is safer, falling is avoided, manual assistance can be completely separated, the problem that the patient still needs to exert oneself to stabilize the body is solved, and after the patient turns over to a lateral lying angle in the turning process, the body of the patient is easy to lose control and quickly turns over to the bed surface, not enough safe and can't be applied to the patient's of botanic person technical problem who stands up the nursing, rotate to face back down when botanic person patient, close motor 4 and move down through push rod motor 13 drive backup pad 3, make 11 bottoms of cushion laminate the mattress 27 upper surface once more, make patient lie prone steadily on cushion 11 and mattress 27, after that to the patient of botanic person clean behind one's back the nursing can, 11 both sides of cushion pass through trompil and buckle 10 joint, the cushion 11 can be taken off to the trompil that opens buckle 10 and slippage cushion 11 when needs wash replacement cushion 11.

The second embodiment:

referring to fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: lower surface one side fixedly connected with riser 14 of backup pad 3, lower extreme fixedly connected with diaphragm 15 of riser 14, the fixed frame 17 of last fixed surface connected with of diaphragm 15, headrest piece of cloth 22 has been cup jointed in the outer wall slip of fixed frame 17, upper surface one side of headrest piece of cloth 22's lower surface laminating mattress 27, spout 18 has all been seted up at the outer wall both ends of fixed frame 17, spout 18's inner wall slip has cup jointed sliding belt 19, sliding belt 19's fixed surface is connected with anti-skidding arch 20, anti-skidding arch 20 and sliding belt 19's the equal medial surface that laminates headrest piece of cloth 22 in surface, blow vent one 21 has been seted up at the upper surface middle part of fixed frame 17, blow vent two 23 has been seted up on headrest piece of cloth 22's surface, vent 16 has been seted up to diaphragm 15's upper surface, vent 16 is located blow vent one 21 under.

In this embodiment: when a patient lies on the mattress 27 and the cushion 11, the back head of the patient is pressed on the headrest kerchief 22, the headrest kerchief 22 supports and stabilizes the head of the patient, the vent hole II 23 is positioned on one side of the head, when the support plate 3 is lifted, the headrest kerchief 22 is synchronously pulled to lift through the vertical plate 14 and the transverse plate 15, the head of the patient is kept to be continuously supported, the head of the patient is prevented from being bent downwards, when the body of the patient slowly turns over along with the cushion 11, the headrest kerchief 22 slowly rotates along with the head and the face of the patient, the sliding belt 19 and the headrest kerchief 22 rotate along with the headrest kerchief 22, the anti-sliding bulge 20 plays a role of increasing the friction force between the anti-sliding bulge 20 and the headrest kerchief 22, the anti-sliding headrest kerchief 22 can be prevented from slipping from the fixing frame 17 and simultaneously not influencing the rotation of the head of the headrest kerchief 22, when the patient completely turns over, two 23 air vents remove patient head below, make the patient face just to the opening of two 23 air vents, two 23 openings of air vents are just to the opening of one 21 air vents simultaneously, thereby avoid patient breathing obstructed, the opening of air duct 16 makes air vent 21 below link up with the external world, do not influence patient's breathing when making diaphragm 15 support for fixed frame 17 provides, move down patient when crouching at mattress 27 upper surface when cushion 11, the mattress 27 upper surface is laminated once more to headrest piece of cloth 22 lower surface, when accomplishing unobstructed standing up through setting up push rod motor 13, also can make headrest cloth 22 rotate unimpededly, need not the manual work and hold patient's head and keep smooth and easy breathing, it is more convenient to use, and headrest cloth 22 can follow-up manual work take off from fixed frame 17 and wash the replacement, it is more sanitary.

Example three:

referring to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 6, on the basis of the second embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the lower fixed surface of installation storehouse 12 is connected with toolbox 24, and one side lower extreme of toolbox 24 is connected with baffle 25 through the hinge rotation, and the equal fixedly connected with magnet strip 26 and the laminating of two magnet strips 26 magnetism of each other are inhaled to the medial surface of baffle 25 and the one end of keeping away from the hinge and the side upper end of toolbox 24.

In this embodiment: can place relevant medical supplies in the toolbox 24 that installation storehouse 12 below set up, magnet strip 26 of magnet strip 26 and the baffle 25 medial surface of accessible toolbox 24 side upper end are inhaled the laminating and are closed 24 openings of toolbox with magnet, convenient to use, and the medical personnel of being convenient for take instrument and articles for use.

The working principle is as follows: the cushion 11 is divided into one under the body and one under the leg, the cushion 11 is in a loose state and is attached to the upper surface of the mattress 27 under the initial state, a plant patient lies on the cushion 11 to enable the back and the rear side of the thigh to be attached to the upper surface of the cushion 11, when the plant patient needs to turn over, the push rod motor 13 is started to push the support plate 3 and the drive rod 5 to move upwards, the drive rod 5 moves upwards to pull up the cushion 11 through the connecting rope 9 and the buckle 10 to enable the cushion 11 to tighten and attach to the two sides of the plant patient body until the bottom of the cushion 11 is separated from the upper surface of the mattress 27, at the moment, the body of the plant patient is supported and stabilized by the two cushions 11, then the drive rod 5 is driven to rotate slowly by the motor 4, the sleeve 6 plays a role in supporting and stabilizing the drive rod 5, the anti-slip lantern ring 8 plays a role in increasing friction force and limiting the position of the connecting rope 9, the drive rod 5 drives the connecting rope 9 to slide through the anti-slip lantern ring 8, the other side of the cushion 11 is gradually raised and the other side of the cushion 11 is gradually lowered, so that the plant patient wrapped by the cushion 11 is driven to turn over gradually, the bottom of the cushion 11 is separated from the surface of the mattress 27, the rotation is easier and prevented from being blocked, and the cushion 11 is made of soft materials, when the plant patient turns over to a side lying state and an inclined state, the cushion 11 can fully wrap the lower side and two sides of the body of the plant patient, and sufficient support and stability are formed, so that the turning process is safer, the falling is avoided, manual assistance can be completely separated, when the body of the patient slowly turns over along with the cushion 11, the headrest towel 22 slowly rotates along with the head and the face of the patient, the sliding belt 19 and the headrest towel 22 rotate along with the headrest towel 22, the anti-sliding bulge 20 plays a role of increasing the friction force between the anti-sliding bulge 20 and the headrest towel 22, the anti-sliding of the headrest towel 22 from the fixing frame 17 can prevent the headrest towel 22 from sliding and simultaneously not influencing the rotation of the headrest towel 22 along with the head, after patient overturns completely, blow vent two 23 move to patient's head below, make patient's face just to blow vent two 23's opening, blow vent two 23 openings are just to blow vent one 21's opening simultaneously to avoid patient to breathe obstructed, the opening of air channel 16 makes blow vent one 21 below link up with the external world, does not influence patient's breathing when making diaphragm 15 provide the support for fixed frame 17, can place relevant medical supplies in the toolbox 24.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sick bed convenient to plant people stands up, includes bed board (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a mattress, including bed board (1), support frame (2) is fixedly connected with one side of bed board (1), support frame (2) is L type and middle part fretwork, the upside of support frame (2) lower surface fixedly connected with installation storehouse (12), the inside fixedly connected with push rod motor (13) of installation storehouse (12), the transmission axle of push rod motor (13) passes the fretwork department and the upper end fixedly connected with backup pad (3) of support frame (2), upper surface one side fixedly connected with motor (4) of backup pad (3), the transmission axle fixedly connected with actuating lever (5) of motor (4), the surface both sides of actuating lever (5) all rotate and have cup jointed sleeve pipe (6), the lower extreme fixedly connected with bracing piece (7) of sleeve pipe (6), the upper surface of the lower extreme fixedly connected with backup pad (3) of bracing piece (7), the fixed surface of actuating lever (5) has cup jointed anti-slip lantern ring (8), the surface of anti-slip lantern ring (8) is seted up flutedly, the recess inner wall of anti-slip lantern ring (8) rotates and is connected with connection rope (9), the upside sliding connection support frame (2) runs through the surface of support frame, the buckle (9) is equipped with buckle (10), the buckle (11) of upper surface of bed board (1), the buckle (11) is connected with the lower extreme of buckle (11), the lower surface of the soft pad (11) is attached to the upper surface of the mattress (27).

2. The sickbed for turning over a plant according to claim 1, wherein the sickbed comprises: the utility model discloses a pillow towel, including the lower surface of backup pad (3), the lower surface one side fixedly connected with riser (14) of backup pad (3), the lower extreme fixedly connected with diaphragm (15) of riser (14), the fixed frame (17) of last fixed surface fixedly connected with of diaphragm (15), the outer wall of fixed frame (17) slides and has cup jointed pillow towel (22), the upper surface one side of the lower surface laminating mattress (27) of pillow towel (22).

3. The sickbed for turning over a plant according to claim 2, wherein the sickbed comprises: the utility model discloses a headrest towel, including fixed frame (17), spout (18) have all been seted up at the outer wall both ends of fixed frame (17), the inner wall slip of spout (18) has cup jointed slip belt (19), the fixed surface of slip belt (19) is connected with anti-skidding arch (20), the medial surface of the equal laminating headrest towel (22) in surface of anti-skidding arch (20) and slip belt (19).

4. The hospital bed for facilitating turning of a plant person as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the middle part of the upper surface of the fixing frame (17) is provided with a first vent (21), and the surface of the headrest towel (22) is provided with a second vent (23).

5. The hospital bed for facilitating turning of a plant person as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and the upper surface of the transverse plate (15) is provided with a vent groove (16), and the vent groove (16) is positioned right below the first vent hole (21).

6. The sickbed for turning over a plant according to claim 1, wherein the sickbed comprises: the lower fixed surface of installing bin (12) is connected with toolbox (24), one side lower extreme of toolbox (24) is connected with baffle (25) through the hinge rotation, the equal fixedly connected with magnet strip (26) and the laminating of two magnet strips (26) magnetism of each other of the one end of hinge and the side upper end of toolbox (24) are kept away from to the medial surface of baffle (25).

7. The hospital bed for facilitating turning of a plant person as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the bed board (1) is fixedly connected with a bed frame (28), and four corners of the lower side of the bed frame (28) are provided with moving wheels.