CN115606355A - Auxiliary equipment for suaeda salsa soil improvement method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses auxiliary equipment for a method for improving suaeda salsa soil, and relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for improving the suaeda salsa soil; in order to improve the working efficiency and realize the purpose of ditching and sowing simultaneously; the equipment comprises a farming harrow, wherein the farming harrow comprises a harrow bar, the outer wall of the bottom of the harrow bar is detachably connected with an installation plate through threads, a harrow frame is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the installation plate through screws, and harrow teeth which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the harrow frame; the method comprises the following steps: a user drives a carrier vehicle to the vicinity of the soil to be improved; and opening the top cover, screwing the second threaded knob, and filling the seed storage hopper with the suaeda salsa seeds. When the invention is used, the harrow teeth can be held to ditch by using the harrow rod for manual tillage, if seeds are added into the seed storage bucket, the seeds can reach the seed conveying pipe from the seed storage bucket and then are output into a ditch ploughed by the harrow teeth from one end of the seed conveying pipe, thereby realizing the effect of tillage and seeding.

Description

Auxiliary equipment for suaeda salsa soil improvement method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of suaeda salsa soil improvement, in particular to auxiliary equipment for a suaeda salsa soil improvement method.

Background

Soil improvement refers to a general term of a series of technical measures for removing or preventing adverse factors influencing crop growth and causing soil degradation and the like, improving soil properties, improving soil fertility and creating good soil environmental conditions for crops by applying theories and technologies of multiple subjects such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like, wherein in the soil cultivation process, part of soil is not suitable for operation of a cultivation vehicle due to factors such as terrain and the like, so manual operation is needed, in the manual cultivation process, various devices are often needed, and a cultivation rake is a common cultivation tool; although the existing tillage rake can meet certain use requirements, the existing tillage rake only has the function of ditching, and needs to perform seeding operation subsequently, so that the whole operation flow is complicated, the working efficiency is low, and the improvement is needed.

Through retrieval, the patent with chinese patent application number cn201520132950.X discloses a telescopic soil cultivation rake, including a rake body, a rake handle and rake teeth, characterized in that, the rake body includes a first rake body and a second rake body, and the first rake body and the second rake body are connected through respective embedded dovetail grooves, and the rake handle and the rake body are connected through a taper nut welded on the first rake body. The soil cultivation rake in the above patent has the following disadvantages: although certain use requirements can be met, the multifunctional ditching machine only has a ditching function, seeding operation is needed subsequently, the whole operation process is complicated, and the working efficiency is low, so that improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a suaeda salsa soil improvement method and auxiliary equipment thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the auxiliary equipment for the suaeda salsa soil improvement method comprises a cultivation harrow, wherein the cultivation harrow comprises a harrow bar, the outer wall of the bottom of the harrow bar is detachably connected with an installation plate through threads, a harrow frame is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the installation plate through screws, and harrow teeth are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of one side of the harrow frame; the outer wall of one side of the rake frame, close to the rake rod, is fixed with uniformly distributed fixed plates through screws, the positions of the fixed plates correspond to rake teeth, seed conveying pipes are detachably inserted and fixed in the fixed plates, a fixed support is detachably mounted on the outer wall of one side of the rake rod through jackscrews, the inner wall of the fixed support is matched with the outer wall of the rake rod, the top of the rake rod is connected with a spherical head through threads, the diameter of the spherical head is larger than that of the rake rod, a seed storage hopper is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixed support, and the top of the seed storage hopper is hinged with a top cover through hinges; one end of each seed conveying pipe is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the bottom end of the seed storage hopper, and the inside of the seed storage hopper is communicated with each seed conveying pipe.

Preferably: the rake teeth are adjustably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the rake frame through threads, and adjusting knobs are fixed on the outer wall of one end of each rake tooth through screws.

Further: the bottom of the seed storage hopper is provided with an adjusting seat which is sleeved outside each seed conveying pipe, and the outer wall of one side of the adjusting seat is connected with a first thread knob used for extruding the seed conveying pipes through threads.

Further preferred is: the mounting panel is kept away from one side outer wall of harrow frame and is installed the earthing plate through screw detachable, the transversal isosceles trapezoid structure of personally submitting of the one end of mounting panel is kept away from to the earthing plate.

As a preferable aspect of the present invention: the plug is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate in an integrated mode, and the slot matched with the plug is formed in the outer wall of the other side of the mounting plate.

Further preferred according to the invention are: the mounting plate is internally and slidably connected with a sliding ring, the outer walls of two sides of the sliding ring are respectively welded with a connecting spring, and the other ends of the two connecting springs are respectively welded with a threaded cylinder and a threaded joint matched with the threaded cylinder; the threaded barrel and the threaded joint are located inside the plug and the socket, respectively.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the auxiliary equipment further comprises a water storage tank, two straps are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water storage tank, a water pump is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the water storage tank through screws, and a transfusion tube is fixed at the output end of the water pump; the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate is detachably provided with a strip-shaped water box through a screw, the strip-shaped water box is positioned on one side, away from the rake rod, of the soil covering plate, the outer wall of one side, away from the mounting plate, of the strip-shaped water box is provided with uniformly distributed nozzles, and a water pipe joint matched with a liquid conveying pipe is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the strip-shaped water box through threads; one end of the infusion tube is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the top of the water pipe joint.

On the basis of the scheme: the auxiliary equipment further comprises a carrier loader, connecting columns which are uniformly distributed are fixed on the inner walls of the carrier loader twice through screws, and buckles matched with the rake rods are integrally arranged on the outer wall of one end, far away from the rake rods, of each connecting column; the rake lever is detachably clamped in the buckle.

On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: the seed adding mechanism is arranged on the carrier loader and comprises a seed storage box and a seed outlet pipe, four supporting legs are welded at the bottom of the seed storage box, the bottoms of the supporting legs are fixed on the inner wall of one side of the carrier loader through screws, a seed adding hopper is arranged at the top of the seed storage box, and the seed outlet pipe is detachably arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the seed storage box through threads; the position of the seed outlet pipe corresponds to the buckle, and one end of the seed outlet pipe is connected with a second threaded knob for controlling the on-off of the seed outlet pipe through threads; evenly distributed transverse pedals are welded between the two supporting legs positioned on the same side.

On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: the tail part of the carrier loader is detachably provided with a bearing plate through a bolt, the outer wall of one side of the bearing plate is detachably provided with mounting frames which are distributed at equal intervals through screws, two symmetrical rotating rods are rotatably mounted on the mounting frames, the same rotating seat is welded between the two rotating rods, and the rake lever is detachably mounted in the rotating seat; the bearing plate top outer wall integral type is provided with evenly distributed's anti-skidding sand grip.

A method for improving suaeda glauca soil comprises the following steps:

s1: a user drives a carrier vehicle to the vicinity of the soil to be improved;

s2: opening the top cover, screwing the second threaded knob, filling the seed storage hopper with the suaeda salsa seeds, reversely screwing the second threaded knob, and closing the seed outlet pipe;

s3: the top cover is buckled and fixed on the seed storage hopper, and the farming harrow is taken down from the buckle;

s4: according to the actual condition of soil, an adjusting knob is screwed to adjust the length of rake teeth extending out of a rake frame, so that the ditching depth is changed;

s5: the guiding quantity of each seed tube is adjusted through the first thread knob;

s6: the holding harrow bar utilizes harrow teeth to cultivate land and ditch artificially;

s7: after ditching and sowing are finished, turning over the mounting plate, and covering soil on the soil by using the soil covering plate;

s8: meanwhile, the water pump is controlled to work, the water in the water storage tank is pumped into the strip-shaped water box and is output by the nozzle, and the water is irrigated in real time in the soil covering process;

s9: completing the suaeda glauca planting treatment on the whole piece of soil to be improved;

s10: the seed under the seed is cultured into mature suaeda glauca.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. by arranging the rake teeth, the seed conveying pipe and the seed storage hopper, when the manual ditching seeder is used, the rake teeth can be used for manually ploughing and ditching by holding the rake rod, and when ditching is carried out, because the position of the seed conveying pipe is matched with the rake teeth, if seeds are added into the seed storage hopper, the seeds can reach the seed conveying pipe from the seed storage hopper and then are output into the ditch grooves ploughed by the rake teeth from one end of the seed conveying pipe, so that the effects of ploughing and seeding are realized, the seeding position is accurate, and the reliability is high; in addition, when not using, can take off the bulb from the rake arm, pull down the seed conveying pipe from the fixed plate, unscrew fixing support's jackscrew, slide fixing support on the rake arm to take off from the one end of rake arm, reached the purpose of demolising structures such as storing up seed fill, the dismouting is nimble, and the practicality is strong.

2. Through setting up adjust knob isotructure, can be according to actual demand, through rotatory adjust knob's form, adjust the length that the rake teeth stretched out in the harrow frame to the degree of depth of ditching when changing the arable land has promoted flexibility and practicality.

3. Through setting up adjusting seat and first screw knob, can be according to actual demand, through the mode of rotatory first screw knob, make first screw knob one end extrude the seed conveying pipe to change the throughput of seed conveying pipe, reach the purpose of regulation and control seed conveying pipe seeding speed and seeding state, promoted practicality and use flexibility.

4. By arranging the earthing plate, the mounting plate can be turned over after ditching and sowing operations, earthing operations are performed on soil by using the earthing plate, and the cross section of one end, far away from the mounting plate, of the earthing plate is of an isosceles trapezoid structure, so that the earthing plate cannot be excessively inserted into the soil due to the fact that one end of the earthing plate is too sharp in the earthing process compared with a triangular structure; simultaneously isosceles trapezoid structure's inclined plane can play the guide effect of sliding in its surface meetting the object that stone etc. were fixed in soil, and the effectual card that avoids is ton the phenomenon, and does benefit to the bidirectional operation who pushes away and draw, has promoted the reliability.

5. Through setting up plug and slot, can make up a plurality of mounting panels and use, do benefit to the extension ditching area, and can many people synchronous operation, promote the practicality.

6. Through setting up connecting spring, a screw thread section of thick bamboo and screwed joint, can be according to the actual demand, only connect two adjacent mounting panels through screwed joint and a screw thread section of thick bamboo, ensured the contact between the mounting panel, can deal with the complicated relief of level simultaneously, promoted practicality and use flexibility.

7. Through setting up nozzle, bar water box isotructure, can the person of facilitating the use when carrying out the earthing, through control water pump work, with the water pumping in the storage water tank to bar water box in, and by nozzle output, in order to reach the purpose of watering in real time, promoted the practicality, further saved operating time, promoted work efficiency.

8. Through setting up seed storage box, play seed pipe and second screw thread knob, be convenient for through rotatory second screw thread knob, control the seed pipe and switch on for seed in the seed storage box can flow to be fixed in the seed storage fill of harrow pole on the buckle through going out the seed pipe, has promoted the practicality, and easily the collection of seed is planted and is managed.

9. Through setting up the mounting bracket, rotating seat isotructure, convenient to use person stands on the loading board, controls the rake lever and rotates on the mounting bracket based on rotating seat and dwang to adjust the inclination of rake lever, and then change the position of rake teeth, reach the effect of adjusting the rake teeth depth of ditching, along with the form of carrier loader, the user can be nimble control the rake teeth and go up and down, in order to satisfy diversified farming demand, in addition, ensured work efficiency, saved the manpower.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary apparatus for a method for improving suaeda salsa soil according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a farming harrow from above after a top cover is removed by an auxiliary device of the suaeda salsa soil improvement method provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary equipment cultivation rake in the suaeda salsa soil improvement method of the present invention viewed from the bottom;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary equipment seed storage hopper and an adjusting seat of the suaeda salsa soil improvement method provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary equipment mounting plate of the suaeda salsa soil improvement method provided by the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of an auxiliary equipment mounting plate of a suaeda glauca soil improvement method according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of auxiliary equipment of a suaeda glauca soil improvement method provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary equipment seed storage box and a buckle of the suaeda glauca soil improvement method provided by embodiment 2 of the invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of auxiliary equipment of a suaeda glauca soil improvement method provided in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary equipment mounting rack of a suaeda glauca soil improvement method according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the method for improving suaeda salsa soil by multi-person cultivation and splicing of auxiliary equipment cultivation rakes.

In the figure: 1 harrow pole, 2 top covers, 3 seed storage hoppers, 4 seed delivery pipes, 5 earthing plates, 6 liquid delivery pipes, 7 water pumps, 8 braces, 9 water storage tanks, 10 mounting plates, 11 water pipe connectors, 12 plugs, 13 threaded cylinders, 14 harrow frames, 15 harrow teeth, 16 fixing plates, 17 threaded connectors, 18 slots, 19 adjusting knobs, 20 nozzles, 21 strip-shaped water boxes, 22 adjusting seats, 23 fixing supports, 24 first threaded knobs, 25 connecting springs, 26 slip rings, 27 carrying vehicles, 28 seed adding hoppers, 29 seed storage tanks, 30 connecting columns, 31 supporting legs, 32 transverse pedals, 33 seed outlet pipes, 34 second threaded knobs, 35 buckles, 36 mounting frames, 37 bearing plates, 38 anti-skidding convex strips, 39 rotating rods and 40 rotating seats.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1:

an auxiliary device for a suaeda salsa soil improvement method comprises a cultivation harrow as shown in figures 1-6 and 11, wherein the cultivation harrow comprises a harrow bar 1, the outer wall of the bottom of the harrow bar 1 is detachably connected with an installation plate 10 through threads, a harrow frame 14 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the installation plate 10 through screws, and harrow teeth 15 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of one side of the harrow frame 14; the outer wall of one side, close to the rake lever 1, of the rake rack 14 is fixedly provided with fixing plates 16 which are uniformly distributed through screws, the positions of the fixing plates 16 correspond to rake teeth 15, seed conveying pipes 4 are detachably inserted and fixed in the fixing plates 16, a fixing support 23 is detachably mounted on the outer wall of one side of the rake lever 1 through jackscrews, the inner wall of the fixing support 23 is matched with the outer wall of the rake lever 1, the top of the rake lever 1 is connected with a spherical head through threads, the diameter of the spherical head is larger than that of the rake lever 1, a seed storage hopper 3 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixing support 23, and the top of the seed storage hopper 3 is hinged with a top cover 2 through hinges; one end of each seed conveying pipe 4 is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the bottom end of the seed storage hopper 3, and the inside of the seed storage hopper 3 is communicated with each seed conveying pipe 4; by arranging the rake teeth 15, the seed conveying pipe 4 and the seed storage hopper 3, when the seeder is used, the rake rod 1 can be held to utilize the rake teeth 15 to cultivate land and ditch manually, and when ditching is carried out, because the position of the seed conveying pipe 4 is matched with the rake teeth 15, if seeds are added into the seed storage hopper 3, the seeds can reach the seed conveying pipe 4 from the seed storage hopper 3 and then are output into a groove ploughed by the rake teeth 15 from one end of the seed conveying pipe 4, so that the effect of cultivating land and sowing is realized, the sowing position is accurate, and the reliability is high; in addition, when not using, can take off the bulb from the rake arm 1, pull down defeated seed pipe 4 from fixed plate 16, unscrew fixing support 23's jackscrew, slide fixing support 23 on rake arm 1 to take off from the one end of rake arm 1, reached the purpose of demolising structures such as seed storage fill 3, the dismouting is nimble, and the practicality is strong.

To facilitate adjustment of the length dimension of the tines 15; as shown in fig. 3, the rake teeth 15 are installed on the inner wall of one side of the rake frame 14 in an adjustable mode through threads, the adjusting knob 19 is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the rake teeth 15 through screws, and the adjusting knob 19 and other structures are arranged, so that the length of the rake teeth 15 extending out of the rake frame 14 can be adjusted through rotating the adjusting knob 19 according to actual requirements, the depth of ditching in plowing is changed, and flexibility and practicability are improved.

In order to facilitate the control of the seed feeding of the various seed feeding pipes 4; as shown in fig. 4, the bottom of the seed storage hopper 3 is provided with an adjusting seat 22, the adjusting seat 22 is sleeved outside each seed delivery pipe 4, and the outer wall of one side of the adjusting seat 22 is connected with a first threaded knob 24 for extruding the seed delivery pipe 4 through threads; through setting up adjusting seat 22 and first screw knob 24, can be according to actual demand, through the mode of rotatory first screw knob 24, make first screw knob 24 one end extrude defeated seed pipe 4 to change defeated seed pipe 4's turn-on volume, reach the purpose of regulation and control defeated seed pipe 4 seeding speed and seeding state, promoted practicality and use flexibility.

In order to facilitate the earthing operation after sowing; as shown in fig. 2 and 5, a soil covering plate 5 is detachably mounted on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 10 away from the rake frame 14 through screws, and the cross section of one end of the soil covering plate 5 away from the mounting plate 10 is in an isosceles trapezoid structure; by arranging the earthing plate 5, the mounting plate 10 can be turned over after ditching and sowing operations, earthing operations are carried out on soil by using the earthing plate 5, and compared with a triangular structure, the earthing device does not excessively insert into soil due to the fact that the cross section of one end, far away from the mounting plate 10, of the earthing plate 5 is of an isosceles trapezoid structure; simultaneously isosceles trapezoid structure's inclined plane can play the guide effect of sliding in its surface meetting the object that stone etc. were fixed in soil, and the effectual card that avoids is ton the phenomenon, and does benefit to the bidirectional operation who pushes away and draw, has promoted the reliability.

The combined use of a plurality of farming rakes is convenient; as shown in fig. 2 and 6, a plug 12 is integrally arranged on an outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 10, and a slot 18 adapted to the plug 12 is formed on an outer wall of the other side of the mounting plate 10; through setting up plug 12 and slot 18, can make up a plurality of mounting panels 10 and use, do benefit to the extension ditching area, and can many people's farming, the synchronous operation has promoted the practicality.

To facilitate adaptation to complex terrain; as shown in fig. 2 and 6, a sliding ring 26 is slidably connected inside the mounting plate 10, connecting springs 25 are welded on outer walls of two sides of the sliding ring 26, and a threaded cylinder 13 and a threaded joint 17 matched with the threaded cylinder 13 are welded on the other ends of the two connecting springs 25 respectively; the threaded cylinder 13 and the threaded joint 17 are respectively located inside the plug 12 and the socket 18; through setting up connecting spring 25, a screw thread section of thick bamboo 13 and screwed joint 17, can be according to actual demand, only connect two adjacent mounting panels 10 through screwed joint 17 and a screw thread section of thick bamboo 13, ensured the contact between the mounting panel 10, can deal with the not smooth complicated relief of height simultaneously, promoted practicality and use flexibility.

The irrigation operation after the soil covering is convenient; as shown in fig. 1-3, the auxiliary device further comprises a water storage tank 9, two straps 8 are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water storage tank 9, a water pump 7 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the water storage tank 9 through screws, and an infusion tube 6 is fixed on the output end of the water pump 7; the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 10 is detachably provided with a strip-shaped water box 21 through a screw, the strip-shaped water box 21 is positioned on one side, away from the rake lever 1, of the soil covering plate 5, the outer wall of one side, away from the mounting plate 10, of the strip-shaped water box 21 is provided with uniformly distributed nozzles 20, and the outer wall of one side of the strip-shaped water box 21 is fixedly provided with a water pipe joint 11 matched with the infusion pipe 6 through a screw thread; one end of the infusion tube 6 is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the top of the water pipe joint 11; through setting up nozzle 20, bar water box 21 isotructure, can the person of facilitating the use when carrying out the earthing, through control water pump 7 work, with the water pump pumping in the storage water tank 9 to bar water box 21 in, and export by nozzle 20 to reach the purpose of watering in real time, promoted the practicality, further saved operating time, promoted work efficiency.

When the device is used, the adjusting knob 19 is screwed according to the actual condition of soil, the length of the rake teeth 15 extending out of the rake frame 14 is adjusted, so that the ditching depth is changed, the top cover 2 is opened, suaeda glauca seeds are added into the seed storage hopper 3, the guiding quantity of each seed conveying pipe 4 is adjusted through the first thread knob 24, a user holds the rake rod 1 to perform manual tillage and ditching through the rake teeth 15, the seeds can reach the seed conveying pipe 4 from the seed storage hopper 3 according to the required supply speed based on the adjustment quantity of the first thread knob 24 while ditching, and then are output into a groove ploughed by the rake teeth 15 through one end of the seed conveying pipe 4, the effect of seeding while tillage is achieved, the seeding position is accurate, after the seeding is completed, the mounting plate 10 is turned over, the soil covering operation is performed through the soil covering plate 5, and the cross section of one end, far away from the mounting plate 10, of the soil covering plate 5 is of an isosceles trapezoid structure, and compared with a triangular structure, excessive soil covering due to the fact that one end of the soil covering plate 5 is inserted into the soil is too sharp in the soil covering process; meanwhile, when encountering objects such as stones and the like fixed in the soil, the inclined plane of the isosceles trapezoid structure can play a role in guiding the objects to slide on the surface of the inclined plane, so that the phenomenon of blocking is effectively avoided, and the bidirectional operation of pushing and pulling is facilitated; due to the arrangement of the nozzle 20, the strip-shaped water box 21 and other structures, a user can conveniently pump the water in the water storage tank 9 into the strip-shaped water box 21 by controlling the water pump 7 to work while earthing, and the water is output by the nozzle 20, so that the purpose of real-time irrigation is achieved; in addition, when the scraper is not used, the spherical head can be taken down from the harrow bar 1, the seed conveying pipe 4 is taken down from the fixed plate 16, the jackscrew of the fixed support 23 is unscrewed, and the fixed support 23 slides on the harrow bar 1, so that the scraper can be taken down from one end of the harrow bar 1, and the aim of dismantling the structures of the seed storage hopper 3 and the like is fulfilled; in addition, when sowing, the user can pass through plug 12 and slot 18 concatenation with a plurality of mounting panels 10 according to actual conditions, perhaps connects through screwed joint 17 and a screw thread section of thick bamboo 13, does benefit to the extension ditching area, and can many people synchronous operation to further save operating time, promote work efficiency.

Example 2:

an auxiliary device for a method for improving the soil of suaeda glauca is shown in figures 7 and 8, and is convenient to convey; the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: the auxiliary equipment further comprises a carrier loader 27, connecting columns 30 which are uniformly distributed are fixed on the inner walls of the carrier loader 27 twice through screws, and buckles 35 which are matched with the rake lever 1 are integrally arranged on the outer wall of one end, far away from the rake lever 1, of each connecting column 30; the harrow bar 1 is detachably clamped in the buckle 35.

In order to facilitate the seed adding of the seed storage hopper 3; as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the carrier vehicle 27 is provided with a seed adding mechanism, the seed adding mechanism comprises a seed storage box 29 and a seed outlet pipe 33, four support legs 31 are welded at the bottom of the seed storage box 29, the bottoms of the support legs 31 are fixed on the inner wall of one side of the carrier vehicle 27 through screws, a seed adding hopper 28 is arranged at the top of the seed storage box 29, and the seed outlet pipe 33 is detachably mounted on the inner walls of two sides of the seed storage box 29 through threads; the position of the seed outlet pipe 33 corresponds to the buckle 35, and one end of the seed outlet pipe 33 is connected with a second thread knob 34 for controlling the on-off of the seed outlet pipe 33 through threads; cross pedals 32 which are uniformly distributed are welded between the two supporting legs 31 which are positioned on the same side; through setting up seed storage box 29, play seed pipe 33 and second screw thread knob 34, be convenient for through rotatory second screw thread knob 34, control seed pipe 33 switches on for the seed in the seed storage box 29 can flow to be fixed in buckle 35 on the seed storage of rake arm 1 fight 3 in through play seed pipe 33, has promoted the practicality, and easily the collection of seed is planted the management.

Example 3:

an auxiliary device of a suaeda glauca soil improvement method is shown in fig. 9 and 10, and is convenient for cultivation on a carrier vehicle 27; the present embodiment makes the following improvements on the basis of embodiment 2: the tail part of the carrier loader 27 is detachably provided with a bearing plate 37 through bolts, the outer wall of one side of the bearing plate 37 is detachably provided with mounting frames 36 which are distributed at equal intervals through screws, two symmetrical rotating rods 39 are rotatably mounted on the mounting frames 36, the same rotating seat 40 is welded between the two rotating rods 39, and the rake rod 1 is detachably mounted in the rotating seat 40; the outer wall of the top of the bearing plate 37 is integrally provided with anti-skid raised strips 38 which are uniformly distributed; through setting up mounting bracket 36, rotate structures such as seat 40, convenient to use person stands on loading board 37, it rotates on mounting bracket 36 based on rotating seat 40 and dwang 39 to control rake lever 1, thereby adjust the inclination of rake lever 1, and then change the position of rake teeth 15, reach the effect of adjusting the 15 ditching degree of depth of rake teeth, along with carrier loader 27's form, the user can be nimble control rake teeth 15 and go up and down, in order to satisfy diversified farming demand, furthermore, the work efficiency has been ensured, the manpower has been saved.

Example 4:

a method for improving suaeda glauca soil, as shown in fig. 1-8, comprising the following steps:

s1: the user drives the carrier vehicle 27 to the vicinity of the soil to be improved;

s2: opening the top cover 2, screwing the second threaded knob 34, filling the seed storage hopper 3 with the suaeda salsa seeds, reversely screwing the second threaded knob 34, and closing the seed outlet pipe 33;

s3: the top cover 2 is buckled and fixed on the seed storage hopper 3, and the cultivation harrow is taken down from the buckle 35;

s4: according to the actual condition of soil, an adjusting knob 19 is screwed to adjust the length of the rake teeth 15 extending out of the rake frame 14, so that the ditching depth is changed;

s5: the guiding quantity of each seed conveying pipe 4 is adjusted through a first thread knob 24;

s6: holding the harrow bar 1 and utilizing the harrow teeth 15 to cultivate land and ditch manually;

s7: after ditching and sowing are finished, the mounting plate 10 is turned over, and soil covering operation is carried out on soil by using the soil covering plate 5;

s8: meanwhile, the water pump 7 is controlled to work, the water in the water storage tank 9 is pumped into the strip-shaped water box 21 and is output by the nozzle 20, and real-time irrigation is carried out in the soil covering process;

s9: completing the suaeda glauca planting treatment on the whole piece of soil to be improved;

s10: the seed under the seed is cultured into mature suaeda glauca.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The auxiliary equipment for the suaeda salsa soil improvement method comprises a farming harrow and is characterized in that the farming harrow comprises a harrow bar (1), the outer wall of the bottom of the harrow bar (1) is detachably connected with an installation plate (10) through threads, a harrow frame (14) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the installation plate (10) through screws, and harrow teeth (15) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the harrow frame (14); the outer wall of one side, close to a rake rod (1), of the rake frame (14) is fixedly provided with fixing plates (16) which are uniformly distributed through screws, the positions of the fixing plates (16) correspond to rake teeth (15), a seed conveying pipe (4) is detachably inserted and fixed in the fixing plates (16), a fixing support (23) is detachably mounted on the outer wall of one side of the rake rod (1) through jackscrews, the inner wall of the fixing support (23) is matched with the outer wall of the rake rod (1), the top of the rake rod (1) is connected with a spherical head through threads, the diameter of the spherical head is larger than that of the rake rod (1), a seed storage hopper (3) is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixing support (23), and the top of the seed storage hopper (3) is hinged to a top cover (2) through hinges; one end of each seed conveying pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the seed storage hopper (3) in an inserted mode, and the inside of the seed storage hopper (3) is communicated with each seed conveying pipe (4).

2. An auxiliary device for a method for improving suaeda salsa soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the harrow teeth (15) are installed on one side of the inner wall of the harrow plate (14) in an adjustable way through screw threads, and an adjusting knob (19) is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the harrow teeth (15) through screws.

3. An auxiliary device for a method for improving suaeda salsa soil according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the seed storage hopper (3) is provided with an adjusting seat (22), the adjusting seat (22) is sleeved outside each seed delivery pipe (4), and the outer wall of one side of the adjusting seat (22) is connected with a first threaded knob (24) for extruding the seed delivery pipe (4) through threads.

4. An auxiliary device for a method for improving suaeda salsa soil as claimed in claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the mounting plate (10) far away from the rake frame (14) is detachably provided with a soil covering plate (5) by a screw, and the cross section of the end of the soil covering plate (5) far away from the mounting plate (10) is in an isosceles trapezoid structure.

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