CN117121676A - Soil improvement method and auxiliary equipment thereof - Google Patents
Soil improvement method and auxiliary equipment thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117121676A CN117121676A CN202110408907.1A CN202110408907A CN117121676A CN 117121676 A CN117121676 A CN 117121676A CN 202110408907 A CN202110408907 A CN 202110408907A CN 117121676 A CN117121676 A CN 117121676A
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- Prior art keywords
- harrow
- wall
- seed
- storage hopper
- mounting plate
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241000586290 Suaeda salsa Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000201912 Suaeda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/02—Hand tools for making holes for sowing, planting or manuring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil improvement method and auxiliary equipment thereof, and relates to the technical field of soil improvement; in order to improve the working efficiency, the purpose of ditching and sowing is realized; the equipment comprises a farming harrow, wherein the farming harrow comprises a harrow rod, the outer wall of the bottom of the harrow rod is detachably connected with a mounting plate through threads, a harrow frame is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate through screws, and uniformly distributed harrow teeth are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the harrow frame; the method comprises the following steps: the user drives the carrier vehicle to the vicinity of the soil to be improved; opening the top cover, screwing the second threaded knob, and filling the seed storage hopper with the suaeda salsa seeds. According to the invention, the rake teeth, the seed conveying pipe and the seed storage hopper are arranged, when the seed storage hopper is used, the rake teeth can be used for manually ploughing and ditching, and if seeds are added in the seed storage hopper, the seeds can reach the seed conveying pipe from the seed storage hopper and then are output into the ditches ploughed by the rake teeth from one end of the seed conveying pipe, so that the effect of ploughing and sowing at the same time is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a soil improvement method and auxiliary equipment thereof.
Background
Soil improvement refers to the general term of a series of technical measures for improving soil properties, improving soil fertility and creating good soil environment conditions for crops by applying theories and technologies of multiple disciplines such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like to eliminate or prevent adverse factors such as crop fertility and causing soil degradation, wherein in the process of soil cultivation, part of soil is unsuitable for cultivation truck operation due to factors such as topography and the like, so that manual operation is required, various devices are often required to be applied in the process of manual cultivation, and a cultivation harrow is a comparatively common cultivation tool; the current tillage harrow can meet certain use requirements, but only has a ditching function, seeding operation is needed to be carried out later, and the whole operation flow is complex, so that the working efficiency is low, and therefore, the tillage harrow needs to be improved.
Through the search, chinese patent application No. cn2015132950. X discloses a scalable soil cultivation rake, including the harrow body, harrow handle and harrow tooth, its characterized in that, the harrow body includes first harrow body and second harrow body two parts, connects through the dovetail that inlays respectively between first harrow body and the second harrow body, connects through the cone nut of welding at first harrow body between harrow handle and the harrow body. The soil cultivation rake in the above patent has the following disadvantages: although the novel seeding machine can meet certain use requirements, the novel seeding machine only has a ditching function, seeding operation is needed to be performed later, and the whole operation flow is complex, so that the working efficiency is low, and therefore the novel seeding machine is still to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a soil improvement method and auxiliary equipment thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the auxiliary equipment of the soil improvement method comprises a tillage harrow, wherein the tillage harrow comprises a harrow rod, the outer wall of the bottom of the harrow rod is detachably connected with a mounting plate through threads, a harrow frame is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate through screws, and uniformly distributed harrow teeth are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the harrow frame; the fixed plate is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the harrow frame, which is close to the harrow bar, through screws, a uniformly distributed fixed plate is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the harrow bar, the position of the fixed plate corresponds to the harrow teeth, a seed conveying pipe is detachably inserted and fixed in the fixed plate, a fixed support is detachably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the harrow bar through jackscrews, the inner wall of the fixed support is matched with the outer wall of the harrow bar, a spherical head is connected with the top of the harrow bar through threads, the diameter of the spherical head is larger than that of the harrow bar, a seed storage hopper is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixed support, and a top cover is hinged to the top of the seed storage hopper through a hinge; one end of each seed conveying pipe is inserted and fixed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the seed storage hopper, and the inside of the seed storage hopper is communicated with each seed conveying pipe.
Preferably: the harrow teeth are adjustably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the harrow frame through threads, and an adjusting knob is fixed on the outer wall of one end of each harrow tooth through a screw.
Further: the seed storage hopper bottom is provided with the regulation seat, the outside in each seed delivery pipe is overlapped to the regulation seat, and adjusts seat one side outer wall and have the first screw thread knob that is used for extrudeing the seed delivery pipe through threaded connection.
Further preferred is: the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate, which is far away from the harrow frame, is detachably provided with a earthing plate through screws, and the cross section of one end of the earthing plate, which is far away from the mounting plate, is in an isosceles trapezoid structure.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the plug is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate, and the slot matched with the plug is formed in the outer wall of the other side of the mounting plate.
Further preferred as the present invention is: the inside of the mounting plate is connected with a slip ring in a sliding way, connecting springs are welded on the outer walls of two sides of the slip ring, and a threaded cylinder and a threaded connector matched with the threaded cylinder are respectively welded on the other ends of the two connecting springs; the threaded cylinder and the threaded joint are respectively positioned at the inner sides of the plug and the slot.
As still further aspects of the invention: the auxiliary equipment further comprises a water storage tank, wherein two braces are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water storage tank, a water pump is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the water storage tank through screws, and an infusion tube is fixed at the output end of the water pump; the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate is detachably provided with a strip-shaped water box through a screw, the strip-shaped water box is positioned on one side of the soil covering plate, which is far away from the harrow bar, the outer wall of one side of the strip-shaped water box, which is far away from the mounting plate, is provided with evenly distributed nozzles, and the outer wall of one side of the strip-shaped water box is fixedly provided with a water pipe joint matched with the infusion pipe through threads; one end of the infusion tube is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the top of the water pipe connector.
Based on the scheme: the auxiliary equipment further comprises a carrier vehicle, wherein connecting columns which are uniformly distributed are fixed on the inner wall of the carrier vehicle twice through screws, and buckles matched with the harrow bars are integrally arranged on the outer wall of one end, far away from the harrow bars, of the connecting columns; the rake rod is detachably clamped in the buckle.
Preferred on the basis of the foregoing scheme: the seed adding mechanism comprises a seed storage box and seed outlet pipes, four supporting legs are welded at the bottom of the seed storage box, the bottoms of the supporting legs are fixed on the inner wall of one side of the carrier vehicle through screws, the top of the seed storage box is provided with a seed adding hopper, and the seed outlet pipes are detachably arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the seed storage box respectively through threads; the position of the seed outlet pipe corresponds to the buckle, and one end of the seed outlet pipe is connected with a second threaded knob for controlling the on-off of the seed outlet pipe through threads; and transverse pedals which are uniformly distributed are welded between the two supporting legs positioned on the same side.
A method of soil improvement comprising the steps of:
s1: the user drives the carrier vehicle to the vicinity of the soil to be improved;
s2: opening the top cover, screwing the second threaded knob, filling the seed storage hopper with the suaeda salsa seeds, reversely screwing the second threaded knob, and closing the seed outlet pipe;
s3: the top cover is buckled and fixed on the seed storage hopper, and the cultivation harrow is taken down from the buckle;
s4: according to the actual condition of soil, the adjusting knob is screwed, and the length of the rake teeth extending out of the rake frame is adjusted, so that the ditching depth is changed;
s5: the flux of each seed conveying pipe is adjusted through a first threaded knob;
s6: the rake rod is held and the rake teeth are utilized to perform manual tillage and ditching;
s7: after ditching and sowing are completed, turning over the mounting plate, and carrying out soil covering operation on soil by using the soil covering plate;
s8: simultaneously controlling the water pump to work, pumping the water body in the water storage tank into the strip-shaped water box, outputting the water body by the nozzle, and irrigating in real time in the soil covering process;
s9: finishing the suaeda salsa planting treatment of the whole piece of soil to be improved;
s10: the seeds under the seeds are cultivated into mature suaeda salsa.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the harrow teeth, the seed conveying pipes and the seed storage hopper are arranged, when the harrow is used, the harrow bars can be held to carry out manual tillage and ditching by the harrow teeth, and when ditching is carried out, as the position of the seed conveying pipes is matched with the harrow teeth, if seeds are added in the seed storage hopper, the seeds can reach the seed conveying pipes from the seed storage hopper and then are output into grooves in which the harrow teeth are ploughed by one end of the seed conveying pipes, so that the effect of tillage and sowing at the same time is realized, and the sowing position is accurate and the reliability is high; in addition, when not using, can take off the ball head from the harrow pole, will transport the seed pipe to pull down from the fixed plate, unscrew the jackscrew of fixed bolster, slide fixed bolster on the harrow pole to take off from the one end of harrow pole, reached the purpose of demolishing structures such as storing up kind fill, the dismouting is nimble, and the practicality is strong.
2. Through setting up adjust knob isotructure, can be according to actual demand, through the form of rotatory adjust knob, adjust the rake teeth and stretch out the length in the harrow frame to the degree of depth of ditching when changing the arable land has promoted flexibility and practicality.
3. Through setting up adjusting seat and first screw knob, can be according to actual demand, through the mode of rotatory first screw knob, make first screw knob one end extrude the seed delivery pipe to change the lead of seed delivery pipe, reach the purpose of regulation and control seed delivery pipe seeding speed and seeding state, promoted practicality and flexibility of use.
4. Through setting up the earthing plate, can be after ditching, seeding operation, overturn the mounting panel, utilize the earthing plate to carry out earthing operation to soil, and because the transversal isosceles trapezoid structure of personally submitting of the one end of earthing plate far away from the mounting panel, compare in triangle-shaped structure, can not be too much insert in the soil because of earthing plate one end is too sharp in the earthing process; meanwhile, the inclined plane of the isosceles trapezoid structure is fixed on objects such as stones in the soil, so that the inclined plane can play a role in guiding the objects to slide on the surface of the inclined plane, the clamping phenomenon is effectively avoided, pushing and pulling bidirectional operation is facilitated, and reliability is improved.
5. Through setting up plug and slot, can carry out the use of combination with a plurality of mounting panels, do benefit to the extension ditching area, and can many people synchronous operation, promoted the practicality.
6. Through setting up connecting spring, screw thread section of thick bamboo and screwed joint, can be according to actual demand, only connect two adjacent mounting panels through screwed joint and screw thread section of thick bamboo, ensured the relativity between the mounting panel, can deal with the uneven complicated topography of height simultaneously, promoted practicality and flexibility of use.
7. Through setting up structure such as nozzle, bar water box, can convenient to use person when carrying out earthing, work through control water pump, with the water in the storage water tank pump to in the bar water box to by the nozzle output, with the purpose that reaches real-time watering, promoted the practicality, further saved operating time, promoted work efficiency.
8. Through setting up seed storage case, play kind pipe and second screw knob, be convenient for through rotatory second screw knob, control out kind pipe and switch on for seed in the seed storage case can flow to the seed storage fill of being fixed in the buckle on the harrow pole through out kind pipe, promoted the practicality, and the collection seed management of easily seed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an auxiliary device for a soil improvement method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a tillage rake with the top cover removed by the aid of the soil improvement method according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of an auxiliary equipment tillage rake for soil improvement according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the seed storage hopper and the adjusting seat of the auxiliary equipment of the soil improvement method according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an accessory mounting plate for a soil improvement method according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an accessory mounting plate of a soil improvement method according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an auxiliary apparatus for a soil improvement method according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary device seed storage box and a buckle for a soil improvement method according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 harrow pole, 2 top cap, 3 seed storage fill, 4 seed delivery pipe, 5 earthing plate, 6 transfer line, 7 water pump, 8 braces, 9 storage water tank, 10 mounting panel, 11 water pipe head, 12 plugs, 13 screw thread section of thick bamboo, 14 harrow frame, 15 harrow teeth, 16 fixed plate, 17 screwed joint, 18 slot, 19 adjust knob, 20 nozzle, 21 bar water box, 22 adjust seat, 23 fixed support, 24 first screw thread knob, 25 connecting spring, 26 sliding ring, 27 carrier vehicle, 28 seed adding fill, 29 seed storage box, 30 spliced pole, 31 supporting leg, 32 horizontal footboard, 33 play seed pipe, 34 second screw thread knob, 35 buckle.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the patent and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the terms in this patent will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
Example 1:
1-6, the auxiliary equipment of the soil improvement method comprises a cultivation harrow, wherein the cultivation harrow comprises a harrow rod 1, the outer wall of the bottom of the harrow rod 1 is detachably connected with a mounting plate 10 through threads, a harrow frame 14 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 10 through screws, and harrow teeth 15 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the harrow frame 14; the outer wall of one side of the harrow frame 14, which is close to the harrow bar 1, is fixed with a uniformly distributed fixing plate 16 through screws, the position of the fixing plate 16 corresponds to the harrow teeth 15, a seed conveying pipe 4 is detachably inserted and fixed in the fixing plate 16, a fixing support 23 is detachably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the harrow bar 1 through jackscrews, the inner wall of the fixing support 23 is matched with the outer wall of the harrow bar 1, the top of the harrow bar 1 is connected with a spherical head through threads, the diameter of the spherical head is larger than that of the harrow bar 1, a seed storage hopper 3 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixing support 23, and the top of the seed storage hopper 3 is hinged with a top cover 2 through a hinge; one end of each seed conveying pipe 4 is inserted and fixed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the seed storage hopper 3, and the interior of the seed storage hopper 3 is communicated with each seed conveying pipe 4; through setting up rake teeth 15, seed conveying pipe 4 and seed storage bucket 3, when using, can hold rake lever 1 and utilize rake teeth 15 to carry out the manual tillage ditching, when ditching, because the position of seed conveying pipe 4 is adapted with rake teeth 15, if seed is added in seed storage bucket 3, the seed can reach in the seed conveying pipe 4 from seed storage bucket 3, and then export to the ditch inslot that rake teeth 15 ploughed by one end of seed conveying pipe 4, realized the effect of ploughing while sowing, and the position of sowing is accurate, and the reliability is high; in addition, when not using, can take off the ball head from harrow pole 1, take off the seed delivery pipe 4 from fixed plate 16, unscrew the jackscrew of fixed support 23, slide fixed support 23 on harrow pole 1 to take off from the one end of harrow pole 1, reached the purpose of demolishing structures such as seed storage bucket 3, the dismouting is nimble, and the practicality is strong.
To facilitate adjustment of the length dimension of the tines 15; as shown in fig. 3, the rake teeth 15 are adjustably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the rake frame 14 through threads, and an adjusting knob 19 is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the rake teeth 15 through screws, and by setting the adjusting knob 19 and other structures, the length of the rake teeth 15 extending out of the rake frame 14 can be adjusted according to actual requirements through rotating the adjusting knob 19, so that the ditching depth of a cultivated land is changed, and the flexibility and the practicability are improved.
To facilitate control of the seed feeding of the various feed tubes 4; as shown in fig. 4, an adjusting seat 22 is arranged at the bottom of the seed storage hopper 3, the adjusting seat 22 is sleeved on the outer sides of the seed conveying pipes 4, and the outer wall of one side of the adjusting seat 22 is connected with a first threaded knob 24 for extruding the seed conveying pipes 4 through threads; through setting up adjusting seat 22 and first screw knob 24, can be according to actual demand, through the mode of rotatory first screw knob 24, make first screw knob 24 one end extrude seed delivery pipe 4 to change seed delivery pipe 4's conduction volume, reach the purpose of regulation and control seed delivery pipe 4 seeding speed and seeding state, promoted practicality and flexibility of use.
To facilitate the post-sowing earthing operation; as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 10 away from the harrow plate 14 is detachably provided with a soil covering plate 5 through screws, and the cross section of one end of the soil covering plate 5 away from the mounting plate 10 is in an isosceles trapezoid structure; by arranging the soil covering plate 5, the mounting plate 10 can be turned over after ditching and sowing operations, soil is covered by the soil covering plate 5, and the soil can not be excessively inserted into the soil due to the fact that one end of the soil covering plate 5 is too sharp compared with a triangular structure due to the fact that the cross section of one end of the soil covering plate 5, which is far away from the mounting plate 10, is of an isosceles trapezoid structure; meanwhile, the inclined plane of the isosceles trapezoid structure is fixed on objects such as stones in the soil, so that the inclined plane can play a role in guiding the objects to slide on the surface of the inclined plane, the clamping phenomenon is effectively avoided, pushing and pulling bidirectional operation is facilitated, and reliability is improved.
In order to facilitate the combined use of a plurality of cultivation rakes; as shown in fig. 2 and 6, the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 10 is integrally provided with a plug 12, and the outer wall of the other side of the mounting plate 10 is provided with a slot 18 adapted to the plug 12; through setting up plug 12 and slot 18, can make up a plurality of mounting panels 10 use, do benefit to the extension ditching area, and can many people synchronous operation, promoted the practicality.
To facilitate adaptation to complex terrain; as shown in fig. 2 and 6, the inside of the mounting plate 10 is slidably connected with a slip ring 26, two outer walls of two sides of the slip ring 26 are welded with connecting springs 25, and the other ends of the two connecting springs 25 are respectively welded with a threaded cylinder 13 and a threaded joint 17 matched with the threaded cylinder 13; the threaded cylinder 13 and the threaded joint 17 are respectively positioned on the inner sides of the plug 12 and the slot 18; through setting up coupling spring 25, screw thread section of thick bamboo 13 and screwed joint 17, can be according to actual demand, only connect two adjacent mounting panels 10 through screwed joint 17 and screw thread section of thick bamboo 13, ensured the relativity between the mounting panel 10, can deal with the uneven complicated topography of height simultaneously, promoted practicality and flexibility of use.
In order to facilitate the irrigation operation after soil covering; as shown in fig. 1-3, the auxiliary equipment further comprises a water storage tank 9, wherein two braces 8 are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water storage tank 9, a water pump 7 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the water storage tank 9 through screws, and an infusion tube 6 is fixed at the output end of the water pump 7; the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 10 is detachably provided with a strip-shaped water box 21 through screws, the strip-shaped water box 21 is positioned on one side of the soil covering plate 5 far away from the harrow bar 1, the outer wall of one side of the strip-shaped water box 21 far away from the mounting plate 10 is provided with evenly distributed nozzles 20, and the outer wall of one side of the strip-shaped water box 21 is fixedly provided with a water pipe joint 11 matched with the infusion pipe 6 through threads; one end of the infusion tube 6 is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the top of the water tube joint 11; through setting up structures such as nozzle 20, bar water box 21, can be convenient for the user when carrying out earthing, work through control water pump 7 is in pumping the water of storage water tank 9 to bar water box 21 to by nozzle 20 output, with the purpose that reaches real-time watering, promoted the practicality, further saved operating time, promoted work efficiency.
When the embodiment is used, according to the actual condition of soil, the adjusting knob 19 is screwed, the length of the rake teeth 15 extending out of the rake frame 14 is adjusted, so that the ditching depth is changed, the top cover 2 is opened, the suaeda seeds are added into the seed storage hopper 3, the guiding quantity of each seed conveying pipe 4 is adjusted through the first threaded knob 24, a user holds the rake rod 1 to manually ditche the soil by utilizing the rake teeth 15, and meanwhile, due to the fact that the positions of the seed conveying pipes 4 are matched with the rake teeth 15, the seeds can reach the seed conveying pipes 4 from the seed storage hopper 3 according to the required supply speed based on the adjusting quantity of the first threaded knob 24, and then are output into ditches formed by the rake teeth 15 at one end of the seed conveying pipes 4, the effect of soil tillage while sowing is realized, the ditching and sowing positions are accurate, after the sowing is completed, the mounting plate 10 is overturned, the soil is covered by the soil covering plate 5, and due to the fact that the cross section of one end of the soil covering plate 5 far from the mounting plate 10 is in an isosceles trapezoid structure, compared with a triangle structure, the soil covering process cannot be excessively inserted into one end of the soil covering plate 5 in the soil covering process; meanwhile, when encountering stones and other objects fixed in the soil, the inclined plane of the isosceles trapezoid structure can play a role in guiding the objects to slide on the surface of the object, so that the clamping phenomenon is effectively avoided, and the bidirectional operation of pushing and pulling is facilitated; due to the arrangement of the structures such as the nozzle 20 and the strip-shaped water box 21, a user can conveniently perform earthing and simultaneously pump water in the water storage tank 9 into the strip-shaped water box 21 by controlling the water pump 7 to work, and the water is output by the nozzle 20 so as to achieve the purpose of real-time irrigation; in addition, when not in use, the spherical head can be taken down from the harrow bar 1, the seed conveying pipe 4 is taken down from the fixed plate 16, the jackscrew of the fixed support 23 is unscrewed, and the fixed support 23 is slid on the harrow bar 1, so that the spherical head is taken down from one end of the harrow bar 1, and the purpose of removing the structures such as the seed storage hopper 3 is achieved; in addition, when sowing, the user can splice a plurality of mounting panels 10 through plug 12 and slot 18 according to actual conditions, perhaps connect through screwed joint 17 and screw thread section of thick bamboo 13, does benefit to the extension ditching area, and can many people synchronous operation to further save operating time, promote work efficiency.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the auxiliary equipment of the soil improvement method is used for facilitating transportation; the present example was modified on the basis of example 1 as follows: the auxiliary equipment further comprises a carrier vehicle 27, wherein connecting columns 30 which are uniformly distributed are fixed on the inner walls of the carrier vehicle 27 twice through screws, and buckles 35 which are matched with the rake bar 1 are integrally arranged on the outer wall of one end, away from the rake bar 1, of the connecting columns 30; the rake bar 1 is detachably clamped in the buckle 35.
In order to facilitate the feeding of seeds into the seed hopper 3; as shown in fig. 7 and 8, a seed adding mechanism is arranged on the carrier vehicle 27, the seed adding mechanism comprises a seed storage box 29 and seed outlet pipes 33, four supporting legs 31 are welded at the bottom of the seed storage box 29, the bottoms of the supporting legs 31 are fixed on one side inner wall of the carrier vehicle 27 through screws, a seed adding hopper 28 is arranged at the top of the seed storage box 29, and the seed outlet pipes 33 are detachably arranged on two side inner walls of the seed storage box 29 respectively through threads; the position of the seed outlet pipe 33 corresponds to the buckle 35, and one end of the seed outlet pipe 33 is connected with a second threaded knob 34 for controlling the on-off of the seed outlet pipe 33 through threads; a transverse pedal 32 which is uniformly distributed is welded between the two supporting legs 31 positioned on the same side; through setting up seed storage case 29, play kind pipe 33 and second screw knob 34, be convenient for through rotatory second screw knob 34, control play kind pipe 33 switches on for seed in the seed storage case 29 can flow to the seed storage fill 3 of being fixed in the buckle 35 on the harrow pole 1 through play kind pipe 33, promoted the practicality, and the collection seed management of easy seed.
Example 3:
a soil improvement method, as shown in fig. 1-8, comprising the steps of:
s1: the user drives the carriage 27 to the vicinity of the soil to be improved;
s2: opening the top cover 2, screwing the second threaded knob 34, filling the seed storage hopper 3 with the Suaeda salsa seeds, reversely screwing the second threaded knob 34, and closing the seed outlet pipe 33;
s3: the top cover 2 is buckled and fixed on the seed storage hopper 3, and the cultivation harrow is taken down from the buckle 35;
s4: according to the actual condition of soil, the adjusting knob 19 is screwed, and the length of the rake teeth 15 extending out of the rake frame 14 is adjusted, so that the ditching depth is changed;
s5: the flux of each seed delivery tube 4 is adjusted by a first threaded knob 24;
s6: the harrow bar 1 is held and the harrow teeth 15 are utilized to carry out manual farmland ditching;
s7: after ditching and sowing are completed, turning over the mounting plate 10, and carrying out soil covering operation on soil by using the soil covering plate 5;
s8: simultaneously controlling the water pump 7 to work, pumping the water body in the water storage tank 9 into the strip-shaped water box 21, outputting the water body by the nozzle 20, and irrigating in real time in the soil covering process;
s9: finishing the suaeda salsa planting treatment of the whole piece of soil to be improved;
s10: the seeds under the seeds are cultivated into mature suaeda salsa.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The auxiliary equipment of the soil improvement method comprises a cultivation harrow and is characterized by comprising a harrow rod (1), wherein the outer wall of the bottom of the harrow rod (1) is detachably connected with a mounting plate (10) through threads, a harrow frame (14) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate (10) through screws, and uniformly distributed harrow teeth (15) are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the harrow frame (14); the utility model discloses a seed storage hopper, which is characterized in that a fixed plate (16) which is uniformly distributed is fixed on the outer wall of one side of a harrow frame (14) close to a harrow bar (1) through screws, the position of the fixed plate (16) corresponds to a harrow tooth (15), a seed conveying pipe (4) is detachably inserted and fixed in the fixed plate (16), a fixed support (23) is detachably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the harrow bar (1) through jackscrews, the inner wall of the fixed support (23) is matched with the outer wall of the harrow bar (1), a spherical head is connected to the top of the harrow bar (1) through threads, the diameter of the spherical head is larger than that of the harrow bar (1), a seed storage hopper (3) is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixed support (23), and a top cover (2) is hinged to the top of the seed storage hopper (3) through hinges; one end of each seed conveying pipe (4) is inserted and fixed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the seed storage hopper (3), and the interior of the seed storage hopper (3) is communicated with each seed conveying pipe (4).
2. The auxiliary equipment for the soil improvement method according to claim 1, wherein the rake teeth (15) are adjustably mounted on one side inner wall of the rake frame (14) through threads, and an end outer wall of the rake teeth (15) is fixedly provided with an adjusting knob (19) through screws.
3. The auxiliary equipment of the soil improvement method according to claim 2, wherein an adjusting seat (22) is arranged at the bottom of the seed storage hopper (3), the adjusting seat (22) is sleeved on the outer side of each seed conveying pipe (4), and a first threaded knob (24) for extruding the seed conveying pipe (4) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the adjusting seat (22) through threads.
4. A soil improvement method auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that the outer wall of the side of the mounting plate (10) far from the harrow frame (14) is detachably provided with a soil covering plate (5) through screws, and the cross section of the end of the soil covering plate (5) far from the mounting plate (10) is in an isosceles trapezoid structure.
5. The auxiliary equipment for the soil improvement method according to claim 4, wherein the plug (12) is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate (10), and a slot (18) matched with the plug (12) is formed on the outer wall of the other side of the mounting plate (10).
6. The auxiliary equipment of the soil improvement method according to claim 5, wherein a slip ring (26) is slidingly connected inside the mounting plate (10), connecting springs (25) are welded on the outer walls of two sides of the slip ring (26), and a threaded cylinder (13) and a threaded joint (17) matched with the threaded cylinder (13) are respectively welded on the other ends of the two connecting springs (25); the screw cylinder (13) and the screw joint (17) are respectively positioned at the inner sides of the plug (12) and the slot (18).
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| CN202110408907.1A CN117121676A (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Soil improvement method and auxiliary equipment thereof |
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| CN202110408907.1A CN117121676A (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Soil improvement method and auxiliary equipment thereof |
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