CN115597347A - Graphene heating device - Google Patents
Graphene heating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115597347A CN115597347A CN202211352893.7A CN202211352893A CN115597347A CN 115597347 A CN115597347 A CN 115597347A CN 202211352893 A CN202211352893 A CN 202211352893A CN 115597347 A CN115597347 A CN 115597347A
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 156
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 106
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 graphite alkene Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/006—General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a graphene heating device, which comprises a heating furnace body, wherein a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate which are oppositely arranged are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the heating furnace body; the invention can realize heating and rapid cooling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heating equipment, in particular to a graphene heating device.
Background
With the increasing pursuit of people for processed foods with convenient nutrition, the dried fruit and vegetable products are an important part of the processed foods, and the development of fruit and vegetable drying technology is needed.
In the prior art, when fruit and vegetable dry food is processed, a fuel boiler is often used for heating and drying fruits and vegetables, the fuel boiler comprises a heating furnace body with a cavity, a heating assembly is arranged outside the heating furnace body, the heating assembly comprises a heating box body, a fuel tank is arranged in the heating box body, a plurality of drying raw materials such as biomass fuels are added into the fuel tank, a plurality of heating pipes are arranged on the upper side of the fuel tank, an exhaust port is arranged between the heating box body and the heating furnace body, a chimney communicated with the outside is arranged on the heating box body, the drying raw materials are ignited during drying, heated gas is upwards transmitted into the heating pipes, hot gas enters the heating furnace body along the exhaust port through the heating pipes, fruits and vegetables in the heating furnace body are dried, waste gas generated by fuel combustion is discharged to the external environment from the chimney, when the cavity needs to be cooled, the new fuel is stopped from being transmitted to the heating box, the natural cooling is waited, but the waste heat can still be transmitted into the heating furnace body through the exhaust port, the cooling speed is slow, and the environment can be polluted by the discharged waste gas in the heating process.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: when the cavity of the heating furnace body needs to be cooled, the cooling speed is slow.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a graphene heating device, when a cavity of a heating furnace body needs to be cooled, a heat isolating cooling piece can isolate a space between a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, and the cooling speed is improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a graphite alkene heating device, its includes the heating furnace body, heating furnace body inner wall both sides are equipped with relative first backup pad and the second backup pad that sets up, be equipped with the heating element who is used for heating in the heating furnace body and accelerate the cooling component of cooling, cooling component includes that the heat of slidable ground connection in first backup pad and second backup pad cuts off the cooling part, be connected with the cooling appearance on the heat cuts off the cooling part, and the heat cuts off the cooling part and can cut off the space between first backup pad and second backup pad, heating element is in the below of first backup pad and second backup pad.
In order to further realize heating the cavity of the heating furnace body above the first supporting plate, the heating assembly comprises a heating frame, at least one sliding plate is connected to the upper side of the heating frame in a sliding mode, a graphene heating film is fixed to the upper side of the sliding plate, and the cooling assembly further comprises a driving module for driving heat to cut off the movement of the cooling part.
In order to realize the removal of heat off cooling part, drive module is including connecting in the heating frame and can be reciprocal linear motion's intermediate lever, it has the rotation support to articulate on the intermediate lever, the one end that the intermediate lever was kept away from to the dwang rotationally is connected with the connecting axle, be connected with the driving medium that is used for driving heat off cooling part horizontal migration on the connecting axle, it has the follower lever that the relative rotation support set up to articulate in the heating frame, follower lever and rotation support are articulated, open the upper end of heating frame has the through groove, rotation support and driving medium can upwards pass the through groove and stretch out outside the heating frame.
In order to further realize the rotation of the rotating support, a first linear driver is fixedly connected to the outer side of the heating furnace body, a first telescopic rod capable of performing reciprocating linear movement is connected to the first linear driver, and one end, far away from the linear driver, of the first telescopic rod extends into the heating frame and is connected with the middle rod.
As a further improvement of the invention, the transmission part is a transmission gear, and the heat isolating and cooling part is a movable rack.
In order to realize the action of the heat isolation cooling part, the upper end of the heating frame is connected with a moving block which can move horizontally towards or away from the heat isolation cooling part in a sliding manner, the moving block is connected with a transmission shaft in a rotating manner, one end of the transmission shaft relative to the heat isolation cooling part is connected with a first transmission rod in a sliding manner, and the first transmission rod can be inserted into a transmission sinking groove of the connecting shaft.
In order to further realize the movement of the moving block, a second linear driver is fixedly connected to the outer side of the heating furnace body, a second telescopic rod extending into the heating furnace body is connected to the second linear driver, and the second telescopic rod is connected with the moving block.
In order to realize reverse clutch of the heat isolation cooling part and the transmission screw rod, a first moving plate is fixedly connected to one side, away from the rotating frame, of the moving block, a moving groove is formed in the upward end of the heating frame, the first moving plate just penetrates through the moving groove to be connected to the heating frame in a sliding mode, a driving shaft and the transmission screw rod are rotatably connected to the heating frame, the driving shaft is connected with a second transmission rod in a sliding mode, a driving bevel gear is connected to the second transmission rod, a moving nut corresponding to the sliding plate is connected to the transmission screw rod in a threaded mode, a moving groove is formed in the upper end of the heating frame, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to one end, upwards extending out of the moving groove, of the moving nut, a driven bevel gear is connected to the transmission screw rod and can move towards or away from the driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear can be meshed with the driven bevel gear, a second moving plate is connected to the second transmission rod, and the first moving plate and the second moving plate move in a reverse mode.
In order to further realize reverse clutch of the heat isolation cooling part and the transmission screw rod, a first chain wheel and a second chain wheel are rotatably connected in the heating frame, the first chain wheel is connected with the second chain wheel through a transmission chain, the first moving plate penetrates through the moving groove and then is connected with the transmission chain on the upper side, and the second moving plate is connected with the transmission chain on the lower side.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the movable heat isolating cooling part is arranged, so that the heating assembly is communicated or isolated with the cavity, hot gas transmission or isolation is realized, and heating and rapid cooling of the cavity are realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a first perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 isbase:Sub>A view frombase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is a first perspective view of the present invention with the heating furnace and the driving member hidden.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 5 at B.
FIG. 7 is a second perspective view of the present invention with the heating furnace and the driving member hidden.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 7 at C.
Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 7 at D.
Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view at E in fig. 7.
Fig. 11 is an internal structural view of the present invention.
In the figure: 100 heating furnace body, 101 first support plate, 102 second support plate, 200 cooling component, 201 heat isolating cooling part, 202 cooling instrument, 203 driving module, 203a first linear driver, 203b first telescopic rod, 203c intermediate rod, 203d rotating bracket, 203e follower rod, 203f first moving plate, 203g transmission part, 203h second linear driver, 203i connecting shaft, 203j first transmission rod, 203k transmission gear, 203l transition rod, 203m moving block, 203n positioning part, 203o positioning rod, 203p support seat, 300 heating component, 301 moving nut, 302 transmission lead screw, 303 driving bevel gear, 304 sliding plate, 305 output shaft, 306 driving motor, 307 coupling, 308 intermediate gear, 309 driving shaft, 310 driving gear, 311 second moving plate, 312 second sprocket, 313 transmission chain, 314 first sprocket, 315 second sprocket, 316 driven bevel gear, graphene heating film, 318 heating rack, a moving groove, b through groove, c cavity, d through groove, e transmission rod, f heating cavity.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a graphene heating apparatus, which can heat and rapidly cool a product in a cavity c of a heating furnace body 100.
A graphene heating device comprises a heating furnace body 100, wherein a first supporting plate 101 and a second supporting plate 102 which are arranged oppositely are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the heating furnace body 100, a heating component 300 for heating and a cooling component 200 for accelerating cooling are arranged in the heating furnace body 100, the cooling component 200 comprises a heat isolating cooling part 201 which is connected to the first supporting plate 101 and the second supporting plate 102 in a sliding manner, sliding grooves d are formed in the first supporting plate 101 and the second supporting plate 102, the heat isolating cooling part 201 enters the sliding grooves d and is connected to the first supporting plate 101 or the second supporting plate 102 in a sliding manner, and a cooling instrument 202 is connected to the heat isolating cooling part 201; the heat blocking cooling member 201 may block a space between the first support plate 101 and the second support plate 102, and the heating assembly 300 is under the first support plate 101 and the second support plate 102.
In order to further realize heating of the cavity c of the heating furnace body 100 above the first support plate 101, the heating assembly 300 includes a heating frame 318, at least one sliding plate 304 is slidably connected to an upper side of the heating frame 318, in this embodiment, two sliding plates 304 are slidably connected to an upper side of the heating frame 318, a graphene heating film 317 is fixed to an upper side of the sliding plate 304, the cooling assembly 200 further includes a driving module 203 for driving the heat insulation cooling part 201 to move, the driving module 203 includes an intermediate rod 203c connected in the heating frame 318 and capable of linearly moving back and forth, a rotating bracket 203d is hinged to the intermediate rod 203c, one end of the rotating rod away from the intermediate rod 203c is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 203i, the connecting shaft 203i is connected to a transmission member 203g for driving the heat insulation cooling part 201 to move horizontally, two follower rods 203e arranged opposite to the rotating bracket 203d are hinged in the heating frame 318, the two follower rods 203e are respectively hinged to front and back sides of the rotating bracket 203d, a through groove b is formed at the upper end of the heating frame 318, the rotating bracket 203d and the rotating bracket 203g can upwardly pass through the through groove 318 b, the first linear driver 203a is fixedly connected to the first linear actuator 203a, and one end of the first linear actuator 203b which is connected to the telescopic rod 203b and can move back and can extend away from the first linear actuator.
In practical implementation, an air intake fan (not shown in this embodiment, which is in the prior art) which is always communicated with the heating cavity f may be disposed on the heating furnace body 100, and in an initial state (i.e., during the heating and drying process), the transmission member 203g is disposed in the heating rack 318, the transmission member 203g is far away from the heat-blocking cooling member 201, a heating space is provided between the heat-blocking cooling member 201 and the second supporting plate 102, and the heating cavity f for accommodating the heating assembly 300 is disposed on the heating furnace body 100 below the first supporting plate 101; when the temperature needs to be reduced, the first linear driver 203a acts to extend the first telescopic rod 203b, the first telescopic rod 203b pushes the middle rod 203c to move, the middle rod 203c pushes the rotating bracket 203d to rotate upwards, the rotating bracket 203d penetrates through the through groove b upwards, when the transmission piece 203g is matched with the heat insulation cooling piece 201 of the heat insulation cooling piece 201, the transmission piece 203g is arranged close to the first support plate 101, the first linear driver 203a stops acting, the transmission piece 203g is controlled to act, the heat insulation cooling piece 201 slides into the second support plate 102, the heating cavity f is isolated from the cavity c, no hot air flows upwards into the cavity c any more, the cooling speed is increased, and the cooling instrument 202 works (the cooling instrument 202 is in the prior art, such as an air inlet fan, etc., in this embodiment, only the schematic diagram of the cooling instrument 202 is given, an air inlet e is arranged on the heating furnace body 100 at the end of the chute d far away from the heat isolating cooling part 201, before implementation, an air inlet pipe can be connected on the heating furnace body 100 at the outer side of the air inlet e, one end of the air inlet pipe far away from the heating furnace body 100 is connected with a cold air storage tank, a control valve is connected on the air inlet pipe between the cold air storage tank and the heating furnace body 100, the air inlet pipe, the control valve and the cold air storage tank are in the prior art and are drawn, the on-off of the air inlet pipe to the heating furnace body 100 is realized by controlling the switch of the control valve, the upper end of the heat isolating cooling part 201 is provided with an installation sink groove for installing the cooling instrument 202, the heat isolating cooling part 201 is provided with an air inlet channel communicated with the installation sink groove, when the cooling instrument 202 works, the control valve is controlled to be opened, and cold air is pumped into the cavity c through the air inlet pipe, the air inlet hole e, the chute d and the air inlet channel in sequence to further cool the cavity c, so that the cooling speed is further improved; it can be used for heating work, especially for low-temperature drying of fruits and vegetables.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5 to 11, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a graphene heating apparatus, which can further realize the opening and closing of the heat insulation cooling member 201 and the position adjustment of the graphene heating film 317.
Wherein, the transmission piece 203g is a transmission gear 203k, the heat isolating cooling piece 201 is a movable rack, and the transmission piece 203g can be meshed with the movable rack.
In order to realize the action of the heat isolation cooling part 201, the upper end of the heating frame 318 is slidably connected with a moving block 203m which can horizontally move towards the heat isolation cooling part 201 or away from the heat isolation cooling part 201, and the structure for realizing the movement of the moving block 203m is specifically that the outer side of the heating furnace body 100 is also fixedly connected with a second linear driver 203h, the second linear driver 203h is connected with a second telescopic rod extending into the heating furnace body 100, the second telescopic rod is connected with the moving block 203m, the moving block 203m is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft, the moving block 203m can just move along the transmission shaft, one end of the upper side of the heating frame 318, which is far away from the rotating bracket 203d, is fixedly provided with a supporting seat 203p, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting seat 203p, the transmission shaft is slidably connected with a first transmission rod 203j relative to one end of the heat isolation cooling part 201, and the first transmission rod 203j can be inserted into a transmission sinking groove of a connecting shaft 203 i; one side of the moving block 203m, which is opposite to the connecting shaft 203i, is connected with two positioning rods 203o which are arranged at intervals, the two positioning rods 203o are respectively arranged in the outward directions of the two sides of the transmission shaft, one end, away from the moving block 203m, of each positioning rod 203o is provided with a positioning part 203n, and the positioning parts 203n are connected with the first transmission rod 203 j.
When the cooling piece 201 needs to be cut off by opening and closing heat, the rotating bracket 203d rotates upwards to enable the first transmission rod 203j to align with the connecting shaft 203i, and the rotating bracket 203d stops acting; when the second linear driver 203h acts, the second telescopic rod extends out, the second telescopic rod pushes the moving block 203m to move towards the direction of the rotating bracket 203d, the moving block 203m pushes the first transmission rod 203j to move towards the direction of the connecting shaft 203i through the positioning rod 203o, and when one end of the first transmission rod 203j, which is far away from the moving block 203m, is inserted into the transmission sinking groove, the second linear driver 203h stops acting; the transmission shaft is controlled to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the first transmission rod 203j to rotate, the first transmission rod 203j drives the transmission piece 203g to rotate through the connection shaft 203i, the transmission piece 203g drives the heat insulation cooling piece 201 to move, the rotation direction of the transmission shaft is adjusted, and opening or closing of the heat insulation cooling piece 201 is achieved (opening is conducted to enable the heat insulation cooling piece 201 to move in the direction away from the second supporting plate 102, the heating cavity f is communicated with the cavity c, and closing is conducted to enable the heat insulation cooling piece 201 to move in the direction towards the second supporting plate 102, and the heating cavity f is isolated from the cavity c).
In order to realize reverse clutch of the heat isolation cooling part 201 and the transmission screw 302, one side of the moving block 203m far away from the rotating rack is fixedly connected with a first moving plate 203f, the upward end of the heating rack 318 is provided with a moving groove a, the first moving plate 203f just passes through the moving groove a downwards and is connected on the heating rack 318 in a sliding manner, one side of the moving block 203m far away from the rotating bracket 203d is fixedly connected with a transition rod 203l, the first moving plate 203f is fixedly connected on the transition rod 203l, the transition rod 203l and one end of a second telescopic rod extending into the heating furnace body 100 are fixedly connected, the heating rack 318 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 309 and the transmission screw 302 which are vertically arranged, the driving shaft 309 and the transmission screw 302 are both horizontally arranged, and the driving shaft 309 is slidably connected with a second transmission rod 315, the second transmission rod 315 is non-circular, the second transmission rod 315 is connected with a driving bevel gear 303, the driving screw 302 is in threaded connection with two moving nuts 301 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the sliding plate 304, the two moving nuts 301 are arranged on the driving screw 302 at two ends of the driven bevel gear 316, the upper end of the heating frame 318 is provided with a moving groove a, the sliding plate 304 is fixedly connected with one end of the moving nut 301 which extends out of the moving groove a upwards, the driving screw 302 is connected with the driven bevel gear 316, the driving bevel gear 303 can move towards or away from the driven bevel gear 316, the driving bevel gear 303 can be meshed with the driven bevel gear 316, the second transmission rod 315 is connected with a second moving plate 311, and the first moving plate 203f and the second moving plate 311 move in opposite directions; the heating furnace body 100 is fixedly connected with a motor support, the outer side of the motor support is fixedly connected with a driving motor 306, the driving motor 306 is connected with an output shaft 305, the output shaft 305 is connected with a driving shaft 309 extending out of the heating furnace body 100 through a coupler 307, the driving shaft 309 in the heating furnace body 100 is connected with a driving gear 310, a heating frame 318 above the driving gear 310 is rotatably connected with an intermediate gear 308 meshed with the driving gear 310, and the driving shaft is connected with a transmission gear 203k capable of being meshed with the upper end of the intermediate gear 308.
In order to further realize the reverse clutch of the heat insulation cooling element 201 and the transmission screw 302, a first chain wheel 314 and a second chain wheel 312 are rotatably connected in the heating frame 318, the second chain wheel 312 is arranged in front of the first chain wheel 314, the first chain wheel 314 is connected with the second chain wheel 312 through a transmission chain 313, the first moving plate 203f passes through the moving groove a and then is connected with the upper transmission chain 313, and the second moving plate 311 is connected with the lower transmission chain 313.
When the heat insulation cooling piece 201 needs to be closed to cool the cavity c, the transmission piece 203g is matched with the heat insulation cooling piece 201, the second linear driver 203h acts to enable the second telescopic rod to extend into the heating furnace body 100, the second telescopic rod pushes the moving block 203m to move towards the direction of the connecting shaft 203i through the transition rod 203l, the moving block 203m drives the first transmission rod 203j to move through the positioning rod 203o, meanwhile, the transition rod 203l drives the first moving plate 203f to move towards the direction of the rotating support 203d, the first moving plate 203f drives the transmission chain 313 to move, the transmission chain 313 drives the second moving plate 311 to move, the moving directions of the second moving plate 311 and the first moving plate 203f are opposite, when the first transmission rod 203j is inserted into the transmission sinking groove, the second linear driver 203h stops acting, the driving bevel gear 303 is far away from the driven bevel gear 316, and the graphene heating film 317 stops moving and stops working; the driving motor 306 acts, the driving shaft 309 rotates, the driving shaft 309 drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate through the intermediate gear 308, the driven gear drives the transmission gear 203k to rotate, the transmission gear 203k drives the first transmission rod 203j to rotate through the transmission shaft, the first transmission rod 203j drives the transmission piece 203g to rotate through the connecting shaft 203i, the transmission piece 203g drives the heat insulation cooling piece 201 to move, and when the heat insulation cooling piece 201 seals a space between the first supporting plate 101 and the second supporting plate 102, the driving motor 306 stops acting; when the cavity c needs to be heated, the second linear driver 203h reversely acts, the second telescopic rod moves towards the direction away from the rotating support 203d, the second telescopic rod pulls the transition rod 203l to move, the transition rod 203l pulls the first moving plate 203f and the moving block 203m to move towards the direction away from the rotating support 203d, the first moving plate 203f drives the transmission chain 313 to reversely move, the transmission chain 313 drives the second moving plate 311 to move, the second moving plate 311 moves towards the transmission lead screw 302, the second moving plate 311 drives the second transmission rod 315 to move towards the transmission lead screw 302, the first transmission rod 203j is away from the rotating sinking groove, when the driving bevel gear 303 and the driven bevel gear 316 are meshed, the second linear driver 203h stops acting, the driving motor 306 acts, the driving shaft 309 rotates, the driving shaft 309 drives the driving bevel gear 303 to rotate through the second transmission rod 315, the driving bevel gear 303 drives the transmission lead screw 302 to rotate, the transmission lead screw 302 drives the two moving bevel gears 301 to move, the moving nut 301 drives the graphene heating film 317 through the sliding plate 304 to move, the action direction of the driving motor 306 is controlled to continuously act, the graphene heating film 317, the graphene heating cavity c is heated by the reciprocating nut 317, and the uniformity of the graphene heating cavity is improved.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A graphene heating device comprises a heating furnace body (100); the method is characterized in that: heating furnace body (100) inner wall both sides are equipped with relative first backup pad (101) and the second backup pad (102) that sets up, be equipped with heating element (300) that are used for heating in heating furnace body (100) and accelerate cooling module (200) of cooling down, cooling module (200) cut off the cooling piece including the heat of slidable ground connection on first backup pad (101) and second backup pad (102), the heat cuts off and is connected with cooling appearance (202) on the cooling piece, and the heat cuts off the space that the cooling piece can be with between first backup pad (101) and second backup pad (102) and cuts off, heating element (300) are in the below of first backup pad (101) and second backup pad (102).
2. The graphene heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the heating assembly (300) comprises a heating frame (318), at least one sliding plate (304) is connected to the upper side of the heating frame (318) in a sliding mode, a graphene heating film (317) is fixed to the upper side of the sliding plate (304), and the cooling assembly (200) further comprises a driving module (203) for driving the heat isolating cooling piece (201) to move.
3. The graphene heating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the driving module (203) comprises an intermediate rod (203 c) which is connected in a heating frame (318) and can move in a reciprocating linear mode, a rotating support (203 d) is hinged to the intermediate rod (203 c), one end, far away from the intermediate rod (203 c), of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (203 i), a transmission piece (203 g) used for driving the heat isolation cooling piece (201) to move horizontally is connected to the connecting shaft (203 i), a follow rod (203 e) which is arranged relative to the rotating support (203 d) is hinged to the heating frame (318), the follow rod (203 e) is hinged to the rotating support (203 d), a through groove (b) is formed in the upper end of the heating frame (318), and the rotating support (203 d) and the transmission piece (203 g) can upwards penetrate through the through groove (b) and extend out of the heating frame (318).
4. The graphene heating apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the heating furnace body (100) outside fixedly connected with first linear actuator (203 a), be connected with first telescopic link (203 b) that can do reciprocal linear motion on first linear actuator (203 a), the one end that first telescopic link (203 b) kept away from linear actuator stretches into in heating frame (318) and is connected with intermediate lever (203 c).
5. The graphene heating apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: the transmission piece (203 g) is a transmission gear (203 k), and the heat isolating and cooling piece (201) is a movable rack.
6. The graphene heating apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the upper end of the heating frame (318) is slidably connected with a movable block (203 m) which can horizontally move towards or away from the heat isolation cooling piece (201), the movable block (203 m) is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft, relative to the heat isolation cooling piece (201), is slidably connected with a first transmission rod (203 j), and the first transmission rod (203 j) can be inserted into a transmission sinking groove of a connecting shaft (203 i).
7. The graphene heating apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the outer side of the heating furnace body (100) is also fixedly connected with a second linear driver (203 h), a second telescopic rod extending into the heating furnace body (100) is connected to the second linear driver (203 h), and the second telescopic rod is connected with a moving block (203 m).
8. The graphene heating apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: one side, far away from the rotating frame, of the moving block (203 m) is fixedly connected with a first moving plate (203 f), one upward end of the heating frame (318) is provided with a moving groove (a), the first moving plate (203 f) just penetrates through the moving groove (a) to be connected to the heating frame (318) in a sliding mode, the heating frame (318) is rotatably connected with a driving shaft (309) and a transmission lead screw (302) which are vertically arranged, the driving shaft (309) is connected with a second transmission rod (315) in a sliding mode, the second transmission rod (315) is connected with a driving bevel gear (303), the transmission lead screw (302) is connected with a moving nut (301) corresponding to a sliding plate (304) in a threaded mode, the upper end of the heating frame (318) is provided with the moving groove (a), the sliding plate (304) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the moving groove (a) upwards, of the moving nut (301), the transmission lead screw (302) is connected with a driven bevel gear (316), the driving bevel gear (303) can move towards or far away from the driven bevel gear (316), the driven bevel gear (303) can be meshed with the second transmission rod (203 f), and the moving plate (311) are connected with the second moving plate (311) in a reverse direction.
9. The graphene heating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: a first chain wheel (314) and a second chain wheel (312) are rotatably connected in the heating frame (318), the first chain wheel (314) is connected with the second chain wheel (312) through a transmission chain (313), the first moving plate (203 f) penetrates through the moving groove (a) and then is connected with the transmission chain (313) on the upper side, and the second moving plate (311) is connected with the transmission chain (313) on the lower side.
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| CN214792245U (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-11-19 | 冯楚珊 | Device for drying fresh flowers by using drying agent |
| CN216080776U (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2022-03-18 | 福建睿霖生物科技有限公司 | Edible mushroom processing is with segmentation drying device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP0627519A1 (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1994-12-07 | Gregory L. Dhaemers | Armoire |
| CN1176375A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1998-03-18 | 库达罗阿·P·纳塔拉詹 | Improved heat exchanger for use in high temperature applications |
| CN107228553A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-10-03 | 重庆市鸦屿陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of drying unit produced for pottery art product |
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| CN115597347B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
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