CN109990376B - Rural biogas bioenergy and solar energy combined heating equipment - Google Patents

Rural biogas bioenergy and solar energy combined heating equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109990376B
CN109990376B CN201910263092.5A CN201910263092A CN109990376B CN 109990376 B CN109990376 B CN 109990376B CN 201910263092 A CN201910263092 A CN 201910263092A CN 109990376 B CN109990376 B CN 109990376B
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cavity
block
wall
rotating
fermentation
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CN109990376A (en
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丁自立
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Shanghai Chaoyinsu Photoelectric Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Tongyuan Digital Technology Service Center
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C12M1/107Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with means for collecting fermentation gases, e.g. methane
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00Other domestic- or space-heating systems
    • F24D15/02Other domestic- or space-heating systems consisting of self-contained heating units, e.g. storage heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses rural biogas bioenergy and solar energy combined heating equipment which comprises a device main body, wherein a fermentation cavity is arranged in the device main body and can be used for fermenting to generate biogas, a discharge device is arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the fermentation cavity and can discharge waste materials left after fermentation in the fermentation cavity, a stirring device is arranged in the inner wall of the upper side of the fermentation cavity and can stir fermented substances in the fermentation cavity, so that the biogas generated by fermentation is released to the maximum extent; the invention aims to design a device which can supply heat in a small range, supply heat through solar energy and methane and further supply heat in a small range.

Description

Rural biogas bioenergy and solar energy combined heating equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of combined heating, in particular to a rural biogas bioenergy and solar combined heating device.
Background
In many areas of China, a heating device is used for heating in winter, steam or hot water conveying pipelines need to be laid during heating, and heating is carried out through hot water or steam, in rural areas, the residential range of residents is wide, if combined heating is adopted, the pipelines need to be laid for long, and therefore collective heating in rural areas is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide rural biogas bioenergy and solar combined heating equipment, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The rural biogas and biological energy combined heating equipment comprises a device main body, wherein a fermentation cavity is arranged in the device main body and can be used for fermenting to generate biogas, a discharge device is arranged in the lower inner wall of the fermentation cavity and can discharge waste materials left after fermentation in the fermentation cavity, a stirring device is arranged in the upper inner wall of the fermentation cavity and can stir fermented substances in the fermentation cavity so as to release the biogas generated by fermentation to the maximum extent, a turnover cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the device main body, a solar power generation device is arranged in the turnover cavity, a driving device is arranged on the right side of the stirring device and is positioned in the device main body, and the driving device can drive the solar power generation device, the discharge device and the stirring device, and the solar power generation device is aligned to the sunlight to the maximum extent so as to generate power to the maximum extent, and a combined heating device is arranged in the inner wall of the right side of the fermentation cavity and can heat the indoor space by switching biogas heating and electric energy heating.
The device is characterized in that the stirring device comprises a moving cavity communicated and arranged in the inner wall of the upper side of the fermentation cavity, a moving block is arranged in the moving cavity in a sliding manner, a pushing spring is connected and arranged between the end surface of the right side of the moving block and the inner wall of the right side of the moving cavity, a rotating lead screw is rotatably arranged in the moving block, the lower end of the rotating lead screw extends into the fermentation cavity and is fixedly connected with a rotating block, a lifting block in threaded fit connection with the rotating lead screw is arranged on the upper side of the rotating block and is positioned in the fermentation cavity, a slide guide assembly capable of guiding the lifting block is arranged between the rotating block and the moving block, turnover grooves with outward openings are symmetrically arranged in the lifting block in the left-right direction, turnover blocks are rotatably arranged in the turnover grooves, and stirring rods are fixedly connected to the end surface of the upper side of the turnover blocks, the movable block is internally provided with a sliding groove with a downward opening and capable of being matched with the stirring rod, the sliding groove can fix the stirring rod, the inner wall of one side of the turnover groove, which is close to the rotating lead screw, is internally provided with a rack sliding groove in a communicated manner, and the upper side end face of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a rack which can be matched with the rack sliding groove and can be meshed with the turnover block.
The device is characterized in that the sliding guide assembly comprises a ring-shaped annular groove which is arranged in the moving block and has a downward opening, a sliding guide rod is slidably arranged in the annular groove, pushing grooves which are communicated with the annular groove are arranged in an annular array in the inner wall of the upper side of the annular groove, a pushing block is slidably arranged in the pushing grooves, the lower end of the pushing block is provided with an inclined surface structure, a pushing spring is connected between the end surface of the upper side of the pushing block and the inner wall of the upper side of the pushing groove, a telescopic groove with an upward opening is arranged in the rotating block, the lower end of the sliding guide rod extends through the lifting block and then extends into the telescopic groove, a pushing spring is connected between the end surface of the lower side of the sliding guide rod and the inner wall of the lower side of the telescopic groove, and a pushing slide block is fixedly connected on the end surface of the right side of the sliding guide rod, which is close to the lower end, when the lifting block descends, the pushing sliding block can be pushed to descend by pushing, so that the guide sliding rod is driven to descend, at the moment, the upper end of the guide sliding rod is abutted to the inclined plane structure at the lower end of the pushing block, when the lifting block descends to be abutted to the upper side end face of the rotating block, the rotating lead screw continues to rotate, so that the lifting block and the rotating block can be driven to rotate, in the rotating process, the guide sliding rod can push the inclined plane at the lower end of the pushing block to further push the pushing block to slide upwards in the pushing groove, when the rotating lead screw rotates reversely, the upper end of the guide sliding rod is abutted to one side of the reverse inclined plane at the lower end of the pushing block, so that the guide sliding rod is limited to rotate, further the rotating block is limited to rotate, and at the moment, the rotating lead screw can drive the lifting block to ascend.
It is characterized in that a transmission cavity is arranged in the inner wall of the upper side of the moving cavity in a communicated manner, the upper end of the rotating lead screw extends into the transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a first transmission gear capable of rotating in the transmission cavity, a second transmission gear is rotatably arranged on the left side of the first transmission gear and in the transmission cavity, a third transmission gear is rotatably arranged on the right side of the first transmission gear and in the transmission cavity, the right end of the third transmission gear is connected to the driving device in a power fit manner through a fourth transmission gear, a linkage cavity is arranged in the inner wall of the upper side of the transmission cavity, belt wheels are rotatably arranged in the linkage cavity in a bilateral symmetry manner, the belt wheels are connected through a transmission belt, wherein the belt wheel on the left side is fixedly matched with the second transmission gear through a rotating shaft, the belt wheel on the right side is fixedly matched and connected with the third transmission gear through a rotating shaft.
The device is characterized in that a feed inlet communicated with the outside is formed in the inner wall of the upper side of the fermentation cavity close to the inner wall of the left side, a partition block extending out of the outer surface of the left side end face of the device main body is fixedly connected to the left side end face of the moving block, the partition block can partition the feed inlet, a through hole communicated with the feed inlet is formed in the partition block in a vertically penetrating mode, and when the through hole is communicated with the feed inlet, a user can add fermentation materials to the fermentation cavity through the feed inlet.
Characterized in that, the solar power generation device comprises a solar fixed plate arranged in the turning cavity, the right side end face of the solar fixed plate is connected with the right side inner wall of the turning cavity in a rotating fit manner, a solar power generation plate is fixedly arranged in the upper side end face of the solar fixed plate, a wedge block is fixedly connected on the lower side end face of the solar fixed plate, a pushing block is slidably arranged at the lower side of the solar fixed plate and positioned in the turning cavity, a tension spring is connected and arranged between the left side end face of the pushing block and the left side inner wall of the turning cavity, a traction wire is fixedly connected on the right side end face of the pushing block, a winding wheel cavity is communicated and arranged in the right side inner wall of the turning cavity close to the lower side inner wall, a winding wheel is rotatably arranged in the winding wheel cavity, wherein the right end of the traction wire is wound, the lower end of the reel is connected to the driving device in a power fit mode through the rotating shaft, and when the pushing block moves towards the right side, the wedge block can be pushed to drive the solar fixing plate to overturn.
Its characterized in that, drive arrangement including set up in remove the drive chamber in the chamber right side inner wall, drive chamber slidable is provided with the drive slider, the fixed driving motor that is provided with in the drive slider, driving motor's upper end is connected with fifth drive gear through pivot power fit, wherein, fifth drive gear can with fourth drive gear meshes mutually, the right side end face of drive slider with it is provided with the drive top spring to connect between the right side inner wall in drive chamber, the right side inner wall in drive chamber is the intercommunication be provided with the gear chamber, rotatable being provided with in the gear chamber can with fifth drive gear meshes sixth drive gear mutually, sixth drive gear with connect through axis of rotation fixed coordination between the reel, be provided with the torque spring chamber in the downside inner wall in gear chamber, sixth drive gear's lower extreme through pivot fixed coordination be connected with can the torque spring intracavity commentaries on classics is rotated to fit to be in the torque spring chamber The driving device comprises a movable torsion spring connecting block, a torsion spring is connected between the torsion spring connecting block and the inner wall of a torsion spring cavity, a first electromagnet is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the right side of a driving cavity, a second electromagnet matched with the first electromagnet is fixedly connected to the end face of the right side of a driving sliding block, and the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet attract each other when current passes through the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet.
It is characterized in that the combined heating device comprises a hot water cavity arranged in the device main body, a heating plate is arranged in the lower inner wall of the hot water cavity, the hot water in the hot water cavity is heated by the electric energy generated by the conversion of the solar panel, a switching cavity is arranged in the lower inner wall of the hot water cavity, a vent pipe communicated with the fermentation cavity is arranged in the upper inner wall of the switching cavity close to the left inner wall, an isolating block is slidably arranged in the switching cavity, an isolating pushing spring is connected and arranged between the right end surface of the isolating block and the right inner wall of the switching cavity, a fixed block is fixedly connected on the right end surface of the device main body, a water outlet pipe communicated with the hot water cavity is arranged in the fixed block, the lower side of the water outlet pipe is positioned in the fixed block, and a water inlet pipe communicated with the hot water cavity is arranged in the fixed block, be provided with the burning chamber in the downside inner wall of inlet tube, be provided with in the downside inner wall in burning chamber with switch the gas-supply pipe that the chamber is linked together, the upside inner wall of gas-supply pipe with what communicate between the downside inner wall in burning chamber is provided with the blow vent, the upper end opening part of blow vent is provided with the burning head, the left side inner wall of gas-supply pipe with what be linked together between the upside inner wall in switching chamber is provided with the air duct.
It is characterized in that the discharging device comprises a discharging cavity arranged in the lower side inner wall of the fermentation cavity, a discharging port is communicated between the upper side inner wall of the discharging cavity and the lower side inner wall of the fermentation cavity, a sealing block is arranged in the discharging port, a return torsion spring cavity is arranged in the lower side inner wall of the discharging cavity, a torsion spring connecting block is rotatably arranged in the return torsion spring cavity, a return torsion spring is connected and arranged between the torsion spring connecting block and the inner wall of the return torsion spring cavity, a discharging lead screw extending into the fermentation cavity through the discharging port is fixedly connected on the upper side end surface of the torsion spring connecting block, the discharging lead screw is in threaded fit connection with the sealing block, a rotating connecting block is fixedly connected at the upper end of the discharging lead screw, a tooth groove with an upward opening is arranged in the rotating connecting block, wherein a straight gear capable of being meshed with the tooth groove is fixedly connected on the lower side end surface of the rotating block, the inner wall of the left side of the tooth groove is provided with a through groove which is opened leftwards and upwards, and the inner wall of the right side of the discharging cavity is provided with a discharging pipeline communicated with the outside.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, can heat the space by heating the methane generated by fermentation in the using process, can control the heating temperature by flowing water in the methane heating process, can heat the space by converting the generated electric energy in the daytime when the methane is not sufficiently supplied, can ensure that the temperature of water used for heating the electric energy is not reduced in the methane heating process, further shortens the time for preheating the electric energy, and can perform combined heating in a small range compared with the time for laying pipelines, thereby being convenient and effective and being worthy of recommendation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal overall structure of a rural biogas bioenergy and solar combined heating device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of "A" in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of "B" in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of "C" in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the rightmost pusher of the present invention;
figure 6 is a top view of the rotating connecting block.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the rural biogas and bioenergy combined heating equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises an apparatus main body 11, a fermentation chamber 21 is provided in the apparatus main body 11, the fermentation chamber 21 can be used for fermentation to generate biogas, a discharge device is provided in the lower inner wall of the fermentation chamber 21, the discharge device can discharge waste materials left by fermentation in the fermentation chamber 21, a stirring device is provided in the upper inner wall of the fermentation chamber 21, the stirring device can stir fermented materials in the fermentation chamber 21 to release biogas generated by fermentation to the maximum extent, an overturn chamber 66 with an upward opening is provided in the apparatus main body 11, a solar power generation device is provided in the overturn chamber 66, and a driving device is provided in the right side of the stirring device and located in the apparatus main body 11, the driving device can drive the solar power generation device, the discharging device and the stirring device, so that the solar power generation device can be aligned to sunlight to the maximum extent and generate electricity to the maximum extent, a combined heating device is arranged in the inner wall of the right side of the fermentation cavity 21, and the combined heating device can heat the indoor space by switching biogas heating and electric energy heating.
Beneficially, the stirring device includes a moving cavity 77 communicated with and disposed in an upper inner wall of the fermentation cavity 21, a moving block 79 is slidably disposed in the moving cavity 77, a pushing spring 78 is connected between a right end face of the moving block 79 and a right inner wall of the moving cavity 77, a rotating lead screw 47 is rotatably disposed in the moving block 79, wherein a lower end of the rotating lead screw 47 extends into the fermentation cavity 21 and is fixedly connected with a rotating block 94, a lifting block 88 in threaded fit connection with the rotating lead screw 47 is disposed above the rotating block 94 and in the fermentation cavity 21, a guiding and sliding assembly capable of guiding and sliding the lifting block 88 is disposed between the rotating block 94 and the moving block 79, an overturning groove 91 with an outward opening is symmetrically disposed in the lifting block 88, and an overturning block 92 is rotatably disposed in the overturning groove 91, the stirring rod 46 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the turning block 92, a sliding groove 81 which is downward in opening and can be matched with the stirring rod 46 is formed in the moving block 79, the stirring rod 46 can be fixed through the sliding groove 81, a rack sliding groove 89 is formed in the inner wall of one side, close to the rotating lead screw 47, of the turning groove 91 and is communicated with the inner wall, and a rack 93 which can be matched with the rack sliding groove 89 and can be meshed with the turning block 92 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the rotating block 94.
Beneficially, the sliding guide assembly includes an annular groove 40 with a downward opening and arranged in the moving block 79, a sliding guide rod 48 is slidably arranged in the annular groove 40, pushing grooves 70 communicated with the annular groove 40 are arranged in an annular array in the inner wall of the upper side of the annular groove 40, a pushing block 50 is slidably arranged in the pushing groove 70, the lower end of the pushing block 50 is provided with an inclined surface structure, a pushing spring 60 is connected and arranged between the end surface of the upper side of the pushing block 50 and the inner wall of the upper side of the pushing groove 70, wherein a telescopic groove 99 with an upward opening is arranged in the rotating block 94, the lower end of the sliding guide rod 48 extends through the lifting block 88 and then extends into the telescopic groove 99, a pushing spring 90 is connected and arranged between the end surface of the lower side of the sliding guide rod 48 and the inner wall of the lower side of the telescopic groove 99, and a pushing slider 80 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the sliding guide rod 48 close to the lower end, when the lifting block 88 descends, the pushing slide block 80 is pushed to descend, so as to drive the guide slide rod 48 to descend, at this time, the upper end of the guide slide rod 48 abuts against the inclined surface structure at the lower end of the pushing block 50, when the lifting block 88 descends to abut against the upper end face of the rotating block 94, the rotating lead screw 47 continues to rotate to drive the lifting block 88 and the rotating block 94 to rotate, during the rotation, the sliding guide bar 48 can push the pushing block 50 to slide upwards in the pushing groove 70 by pushing the inclined surface at the lower end of the pushing block 50, when the rotating screw 47 rotates reversely, the upper end of the guide slide bar 48 abuts against one side of the reverse inclined surface at the lower end of the pushing block 50, thereby limiting the rotation of the slide bar 48 and the rotation of the rotation block 94, and the rotation lead screw 47 can drive the lifting block 88 to ascend.
Beneficially, a transmission cavity 20 is arranged in the upper inner wall of the moving cavity 77 in a communicating manner, the upper end of the rotating lead screw 47 extends into the transmission cavity 20 and is fixedly connected with a first transmission gear 83 capable of rotating in the transmission cavity 20, a second transmission gear 84 is arranged on the left side of the first transmission gear 83 and is positioned in the transmission cavity 20 in a rotatable manner, a third transmission gear 82 is arranged on the right side of the first transmission gear 83 and is positioned in the transmission cavity 20 in a rotatable manner, the right end of the third transmission gear 82 is connected to the driving device in a power fit manner through a fourth transmission gear 76, a linkage cavity 85 is arranged in the upper inner wall of the transmission cavity 20, belt pulleys 86 are symmetrically arranged in the linkage cavity 85 in a left-right manner and are connected in a rotatable manner through transmission belts 87, wherein the belt pulleys 86 on the left side are fixedly connected with the second transmission gear 84 in a matched manner through rotating shafts, the right belt wheel 86 is fixedly matched and connected with the third transmission gear 82 through a rotating shaft.
Beneficially, a feed inlet 51 communicated with the outside is arranged in the upper inner wall of the fermentation chamber 21 close to the left inner wall, and a partition block 49 extending out of the left end face of the device main body 11 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the moving block 79, wherein the partition block 49 can partition the feed inlet 51, a through hole 52 communicated with the feed inlet 51 is arranged in the partition block 49 in a vertically penetrating manner, and when the through hole 52 is communicated with the feed inlet 51, a user can add fermentation products to the fermentation chamber 21 through the feed inlet 51.
Beneficially, the solar power generation device comprises a solar fixing plate 68 arranged in the turning cavity 66, a right side end face of the solar fixing plate 68 is connected with a right side inner wall of the turning cavity 66 in a rotating fit manner, a solar power generation plate 69 is fixedly arranged in an upper side end face of the solar fixing plate 68, a wedge block 71 is fixedly connected onto a lower side end face of the solar fixing plate 68, a pushing block 65 is slidably arranged in the turning cavity 66 on the lower side of the solar fixing plate 68, a tension spring 64 is connected between a left side end face of the pushing block 65 and a left side inner wall of the turning cavity 66, a traction wire 67 is fixedly connected onto a right side end face of the pushing block 65, a winding wheel cavity 62 is arranged in the turning cavity 66 close to the right side inner wall of the lower side inner wall in a communicating manner, and a winding wheel 63 is rotatably arranged in the winding wheel cavity 62, the right end of the traction wire 67 is wound on the reel 63, the lower end of the reel 63 is connected to the driving device through a rotating shaft in a power fit mode, and when the pushing block 65 moves towards the right side, the wedge block 71 can be pushed to drive the solar fixing plate 68 to overturn.
Beneficially, the driving device includes a driving chamber 53 disposed in the right inner wall of the moving chamber 77, the driving chamber 63 is slidably provided with a driving slider 74, a driving motor 75 is fixedly disposed in the driving slider 74, the upper end of the driving motor 75 is connected with a fifth transmission gear 72 through a rotating shaft in a power fit manner, wherein the fifth transmission gear 72 is capable of meshing with the fourth transmission gear 76, a driving top spring 54 is connected between the right end face of the driving slider 74 and the right inner wall of the driving chamber 53, a gear chamber 59 is connected in the right inner wall of the driving chamber 53, a sixth transmission gear 61 capable of meshing with the fifth transmission gear 72 is rotatably disposed in the gear chamber 59, the sixth transmission gear 61 is fixedly connected with the reel 63 through a rotating shaft in a fit manner, and a torsion spring chamber 56 is disposed in the lower inner wall of the gear chamber 59, the lower end of the sixth transmission gear 61 is fixedly matched and connected with a torsion spring connecting block 57 capable of rotating in the torsion spring cavity 56 through a rotating shaft, a torsion spring 58 is connected between the torsion spring connecting block 57 and the inner wall of the torsion spring cavity 56, a first electromagnet 55 is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the right side of the driving cavity 53, a second electromagnet 73 capable of being matched with the first electromagnet 55 is fixedly connected to the end face of the right side of the driving sliding block 74, and when current passes through the first electromagnet 55 and the second electromagnet 73, the first electromagnet 55 and the second electromagnet 73 are mutually attracted.
Beneficially, the combined heating device includes a hot water cavity 36 disposed in the device main body 11, a heating plate 37 is disposed in a lower inner wall of the hot water cavity 36, the heating plate 37 is capable of heating the hot water in the hot water cavity 36 through the electric energy generated by the conversion of the solar panel 69, a switching cavity 31 is disposed in the lower inner wall of the hot water cavity 36, a ventilation pipe 35 communicating with the fermentation cavity 21 is disposed in an upper inner wall of the switching cavity 31 close to the left inner wall, a separation block 32 is slidably disposed in the switching cavity 31, an isolation pushing spring 33 is disposed between a right end face of the separation block 32 and a right inner wall of the switching cavity 31 in a connecting manner, a fixed block 38 is fixedly connected to a right end face of the device main body 11, a water outlet pipe 45 communicated with the hot water cavity 36 is disposed in the fixed block 38, and a lower side of the water outlet pipe 45 is disposed in the fixed block 38 and communicated with the hot water cavity 36 The inlet tube 44, be provided with burning chamber 43 in the downside inner wall of inlet tube 44, be provided with in the downside inner wall of burning chamber 43 with switch the gas-supply pipe 39 that the chamber 31 is linked together, the upside inner wall of gas-supply pipe 39 with what communicate between the downside inner wall of burning chamber 43 is provided with blow vent 41, the upper end opening part of blow vent 41 is provided with combustion head 42, the left side inner wall of gas-supply pipe 39 with what be linked together between the upside inner wall of switching chamber 31 is provided with breather pipe 34.
Beneficially, the discharging device comprises a discharging cavity 22 arranged in the lower inner wall of the fermentation cavity 21, a discharging hole 27 is communicated between the upper inner wall of the discharging cavity 22 and the lower inner wall of the fermentation cavity 21, a sealing block 28 is arranged in the discharging hole 27, a return torsion spring cavity 23 is arranged in the lower inner wall of the discharging cavity 22, a torsion spring connecting block 25 is rotatably arranged in the return torsion spring cavity 23, a return torsion spring 24 is connected and arranged between the torsion spring connecting block 25 and the inner wall of the return torsion spring cavity 23, a discharging lead screw 26 extending into the fermentation cavity 21 through the discharging hole 27 is fixedly connected on the upper end face of the torsion spring connecting block 25, the discharging lead screw 26 is in threaded fit connection with the sealing block 28, a rotating connecting block 95 is fixedly connected on the upper end of the discharging lead screw 26, and a tooth groove 96 with an upward opening is arranged in the rotating connecting block 95, the lower end face of the rotating block 94 is fixedly connected with a spur gear 98 which can be meshed with the tooth groove 96, a through groove 97 which is opened leftwards and is opened upwards is arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the tooth groove 96 in a communicating mode, and a discharging pipeline 29 which is communicated with the outside is arranged in the inner wall of the right side of the discharging cavity 22 in a communicating mode.
In the initial state, the moving block 79 moves to the left at the maximum in the moving chamber 77, and at this time, the first transmission gear 83 is engaged with the right end of the second transmission gear 84, the left end of the partition block 49 extends out of the left end face of the device main body 11, the through hole 52 and the feed port 51 are staggered left and right, the lifting block 88 moves upwards to the maximum extent in the fermentation cavity 21, the left end surface of the driving slide block 74 is abutted with the left inner wall of the driving cavity 53, the fifth transmission gear 72 is meshed with the fourth transmission gear 76, at this time, the solar power generation panel 69 is in a horizontal state, the pushing block 65 moves leftwards to the maximum extent in the turning cavity 66, the sealing block 28 moves upwards to the maximum extent in the discharging hole 27 and separates the fermentation cavity 21 from the discharging cavity 22, and meanwhile, the isolation block 32 is positioned at the left side of the vent pipeline 34.
In the working process of the device, when the fermented product in the fermentation chamber 21 needs to be stirred, the driving motor 75 is started, and then the fifth transmission gear 72 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, and then the third transmission gear 82 is driven to rotate through the fourth transmission gear 76, and then the second transmission gear 84 is driven to rotate through the belt pulley 86 and the transmission belt 87, and then the rotating lead screw 47 is driven to rotate through the first transmission gear 83, so that the lifting block 88 is driven to descend in the fermentation chamber 21, when the lifting block 88 descends to abut against the upper end face of the rotating block 94, the guide slide bar 48 moves downwards, at the moment, the rotating lead screw 47 can drive the rotating block 94 and the lifting block 88 to rotate, wherein when the rack 93 slides into the rack sliding groove 89, the rack 93 can drive the guide slide bar 48 to overturn through the overturning block 92, then the lifting block 88 can be stirred when rotating, when stirring is completed, the driving motor 75 rotates reversely to drive the lifting block 88 to ascend, when the fermented product in the fermentation chamber 21 needs to be discharged, a user pushes the partition block 49 to the right side to further push the feed inlet 51 to be communicated with the through hole 52, at this time, the partition block 49 pushes the moving block 79 to move to the right side in the moving chamber 77 to further drive the spur gear 98 to be meshed into the tooth space 96 through the through groove 97, at this time, the driving motor 75 rotates and can drive the rotating connecting block 95 to rotate when the lifting block 88 descends to the maximum extent, so as to drive the sealing block 28 to move downwards through the discharge screw 26 to further open the discharge port 27, at this time, the fermented product in the fermentation chamber 21 can be discharged through the discharge chamber 22 and the discharge pipe 29, in the process of fermentation of the fermentation cavity 21, when the pressure of the biogas generated in the fermentation cavity 21 is greater than the elastic force of the isolation pushing spring 33, the gas pressure pushes the isolation block 32 to move to the right side, when the isolation block 32 moves to the right side of the ventilation pipeline 34, the biogas enters the gas pipeline 39 through the ventilation pipeline 35, the isolation block 32 and the ventilation pipeline 34 and is combusted in the combustion cavity 43 through the combustion head 42 to heat the fixed block 38, in the process, the moisture in the water inlet pipe 44 and the water outlet pipe 45 can prevent the flame heating transition in the combustion cavity 43, when the pressure in the ventilation pipeline 35 is low, the heating plate 37 is powered on to heat the moisture in the hot water cavity 36, and simultaneously the water in the hot water cavity 36 is driven to circulate through the water outlet pipe 45 and the water inlet pipe 44 to heat the upper end face of the fixed block 38, when the external illumination is strengthened and the current is generated on the solar panel 69, the first electromagnet 55 and the second electromagnet 73 are electrified to drive the driving slider 74 to move towards the right side and drive the fifth transmission gear 72 to be meshed with the left end of the sixth transmission gear 61, at the moment, the driving motor 75 rotates to drive the winding 63 to rotate, and then the pulling wire 67 drives the pushing block 65 to move towards the right side, so as to drive the solar fixing plate 68 to turn over, and further the solar panel 69 is aligned with the sunlight.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, can heat the space by heating the methane generated by fermentation in the using process, can control the heating temperature by flowing water in the methane heating process, can heat the space by converting the generated electric energy in the daytime when the methane is not sufficiently supplied, can ensure that the temperature of water used for heating the electric energy is not reduced in the methane heating process, further shortens the time for preheating the electric energy, and can perform combined heating in a small range compared with the time for laying pipelines, thereby being convenient and effective and being worthy of recommendation.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. A rural biogas and biological energy and solar energy combined heating device comprises a device main body, wherein a fermentation cavity is arranged in the device main body and can be used for fermenting so as to generate biogas, a discharge device is arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the fermentation cavity and can discharge waste materials left after fermentation in the fermentation cavity, a stirring device is arranged in the inner wall of the upper side of the fermentation cavity and can stir fermented substances in the fermentation cavity so as to release the biogas generated by fermentation to the maximum extent, a turnover cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the device main body, a solar power generation device is arranged in the turnover cavity, a driving device is arranged on the right side of the stirring device and is positioned in the device main body, and the driving device can drive the solar power generation device, the discharge device and the stirring device, the solar power generation device is aligned to the sunlight to the maximum extent, so that power generation is performed to the maximum extent, a combined heating device is arranged in the inner wall of the right side of the fermentation cavity, and the combined heating device can be used for heating the indoor space by switching methane heating and electric energy heating; the stirring device comprises a moving cavity communicated and arranged in the inner wall of the upper side of the fermentation cavity, a moving block is arranged in the moving cavity in a sliding manner, a pushing spring is connected and arranged between the end surface of the right side of the moving block and the inner wall of the right side of the moving cavity, a rotating lead screw is arranged in the moving block in a rotating manner, the lower end of the rotating lead screw extends into the fermentation cavity and is fixedly connected with a rotating block, a lifting block which is in threaded fit connection with the rotating lead screw is arranged on the upper side of the rotating block and is positioned in the fermentation cavity, a slide guide assembly capable of conducting slide guide action on the lifting block is arranged between the rotating block and the moving block, turnover grooves with outward openings are symmetrically arranged in the lifting block in the left-right direction, turnover blocks are rotatably arranged in the turnover grooves, and stirring rods are fixedly connected on the end surface of the upper side of the turnover blocks, the movable block is internally provided with a sliding chute with a downward opening and capable of being matched with the stirring rod, the sliding chute can fix the stirring rod, the inner wall of one side of the overturning groove, which is close to the rotating lead screw, is internally provided with a rack sliding chute in a communicated manner, and the upper side end face of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a rack which can be matched with the rack sliding chute and can be meshed with the overturning block; the sliding guide assembly comprises a ring-shaped annular groove which is arranged in the moving block and has a downward opening, a sliding guide rod is slidably arranged in the annular groove, a pushing groove communicated with the annular groove is arranged in an annular array in the inner wall of the upper side of the annular groove, a pushing block is slidably arranged in the pushing groove, an inclined surface structure is arranged at the lower end of the pushing block, a top pressure spring is connected between the end surface of the upper side of the pushing block and the inner wall of the upper side of the pushing groove, a telescopic groove with an upward opening is arranged in the rotating block, the lower end of the sliding guide rod extends through the lifting block and then extends into the telescopic groove, a pushing spring is connected between the end surface of the lower side of the sliding guide rod and the inner wall of the lower side of the telescopic groove, a pushing slide block is fixedly connected to the end surface of the right side of the sliding guide rod, and the pushing slide block can be pushed to descend when the lifting block descends, the guide slide rod is driven to descend, the upper end of the guide slide rod is abutted to an inclined surface structure at the lower end of the pushing block at the moment, when the lifting block descends to be abutted to the upper side end surface of the rotating block, the rotating lead screw continuously rotates to drive the lifting block and the rotating block to rotate, in the rotating process, the guide slide rod can push the inclined surface at the lower end of the pushing block to further push the pushing block to slide upwards in the pushing groove, when the rotating lead screw rotates reversely, the upper end of the guide slide rod is abutted to one side of the reverse inclined surface at the lower end of the pushing block to further limit the rotation of the guide slide rod, so that the rotation of the rotating block is limited, and at the moment, the rotating lead screw can drive the lifting block to ascend; the upper side inner wall of the moving cavity is internally provided with a transmission cavity in a communicating manner, the upper end of the rotating lead screw extends into the transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a first transmission gear capable of rotating in the transmission cavity, the left side of the first transmission gear is rotatably provided with a second transmission gear positioned in the transmission cavity, the right side of the first transmission gear is rotatably provided with a third transmission gear positioned in the transmission cavity, the right end of the third transmission gear is connected to the driving device in a power fit manner through a fourth transmission gear, the upper side inner wall of the transmission cavity is internally provided with a linkage cavity, belt wheels are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the linkage cavity in a left-right manner, the belt wheels symmetrically arranged in the left-right manner are connected through a transmission belt, wherein the left belt wheel is fixedly matched and connected with the second transmission gear through a rotating shaft, the belt wheel on the right side is fixedly matched and connected with the third transmission gear through a rotating shaft; a feed inlet communicated with the outside is formed in the upper inner wall, close to the left inner wall, of the fermentation cavity, and a partition block extending out of the left end surface of the device main body is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the moving block, wherein the partition block can partition the feed inlet, a through hole communicated with the feed inlet is formed in the partition block in a vertically penetrating manner, and when the through hole is communicated with the feed inlet, a user can add fermentation substances to the fermentation cavity through the feed inlet; the solar power generation device comprises a solar fixed plate arranged in the turning cavity, the right side end face of the solar fixed plate is connected with the right side inner wall of the turning cavity in a rotating fit manner, a solar power generation plate is fixedly arranged in the upper side end face of the solar fixed plate, a wedge block is fixedly connected to the lower side end face of the solar fixed plate, a pushing block is slidably arranged at the lower side of the solar fixed plate and positioned in the turning cavity, an extension spring is connected between the left side end face of the pushing block and the left side inner wall of the turning cavity, a traction wire is fixedly connected to the right side end face of the pushing block, a winding wheel cavity is communicated with the right side inner wall of the turning cavity close to the lower side inner wall, a winding wheel is rotatably arranged in the winding wheel cavity, wherein the right end of the traction wire is wound on the winding wheel, the lower end of the reel is connected to the driving device in a power fit mode through a rotating shaft, and when the pushing block moves towards the right side, the wedge block can be pushed to drive the solar fixing plate to turn over; drive arrangement including set up in remove the drive chamber in the chamber right side inner wall, drive chamber slidable is provided with the drive slider, the fixed driving motor that is provided with in the drive slider, driving motor's upper end is connected with fifth drive gear through pivot power fit, wherein, fifth drive gear can with fourth drive gear meshes mutually, the right side end face of drive slider with it is provided with the drive top spring to connect between the right side inner wall in drive chamber, the right side inner wall in drive chamber is the intercommunication be provided with the gear chamber, rotatable being provided with in the gear chamber can with fifth drive gear meshes sixth drive gear mutually, sixth drive gear with connect through axis of rotation fixed coordination between the reel, be provided with the torsion spring chamber in the downside inner wall in gear chamber, sixth drive gear's lower extreme through pivot fixed coordination be connected with can the pivoted torsion spring intracavity torsion spring chamber is connected with A torsion spring is connected between the torsion spring connecting block and the inner wall of the torsion spring cavity, a first electromagnet is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the right side of the driving cavity, a second electromagnet matched with the first electromagnet is fixedly connected to the end face of the right side of the driving sliding block, and the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet attract each other when current passes through the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet; the combined heating device comprises a hot water cavity arranged in the device main body, a heating plate is arranged in the lower inner wall of the hot water cavity, the hot water in the hot water cavity can be heated by electric energy generated by the conversion of the solar power generation panel, a switching cavity is arranged in the lower inner wall of the hot water cavity, a vent pipe communicated with the fermentation cavity is arranged in the upper inner wall of the switching cavity close to the left inner wall, an isolating block is slidably arranged in the switching cavity, an isolating jacking spring is connected and arranged between the right end face of the isolating block and the right inner wall of the switching cavity, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the right end face of the device main body, a water outlet pipe communicated with the hot water cavity is arranged in the fixing block, and a water inlet pipe communicated with the hot water cavity is arranged on the lower side of the water outlet pipe and positioned in the fixing block, a combustion chamber is arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the water inlet pipe, a gas pipe communicated with the switching chamber is arranged in the inner wall of the lower side of the combustion chamber, a vent hole is communicated between the inner wall of the upper side of the gas pipe and the inner wall of the lower side of the combustion chamber, a combustion head is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the vent hole, and a vent pipeline is communicated between the inner wall of the left side of the gas pipe and the inner wall of the upper side of the switching chamber; the discharging device comprises a discharging cavity arranged in the lower inner wall of the fermentation cavity, a discharging port is communicated between the upper inner wall of the discharging cavity and the lower inner wall of the fermentation cavity, a sealing block is arranged in the discharging port, a return torsion spring cavity is arranged in the lower inner wall of the discharging cavity, a torsion spring connecting block is rotatably arranged in the return torsion spring cavity, a return torsion spring is connected and arranged between the torsion spring connecting block and the inner wall of the return torsion spring cavity, a discharging lead screw extending into the fermentation cavity through the discharging port is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the torsion spring connecting block, the discharging lead screw is in threaded fit connection with the sealing block, a rotating connecting block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the discharging lead screw, a tooth groove with an upward opening is arranged in the rotating connecting block, wherein a straight gear capable of being meshed with the tooth groove is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the rotating block, the inner wall of the left side of the tooth groove is provided with a through groove which is opened leftwards and upwards, and the inner wall of the right side of the discharging cavity is provided with a discharging pipeline communicated with the outside.
CN201910263092.5A 2019-04-02 2019-04-02 Rural biogas bioenergy and solar energy combined heating equipment Expired - Fee Related CN109990376B (en)

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CN110330066A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-10-15 山东泰开高压开关有限公司 A kind of concentrated water evaporation equipment and method
CN111637511B (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-05-18 山东聚恒能源设备有限公司 Overhead movable geothermal heating equipment
CN112111381B (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-05-14 广州海研生物科技有限公司 Biological carrier device
CN114087651A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-02-25 河北群翔采暖设备有限公司 Solar energy and biomass energy combined heating and hot water supply system
CN115353425A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-11-18 新泰市天信农牧发展有限公司 Forest fruit abandonment microbial manure fermenting installation

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DE50110611D1 (en) * 2001-03-29 2006-09-14 Moletherm Holding Ag home heating
CN201359323Y (en) * 2009-01-13 2009-12-09 赵民忠 Solar energy, bioenergy and wind energy complementation heating system
CN201748521U (en) * 2010-07-30 2011-02-16 天津城市建设学院 Solar energy/biogas combined heating system
CN201981191U (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-09-21 戴学华 Glass fiber reinforced plastic methane tank
CN204962922U (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-01-13 北京燃气能源发展有限公司 Novel trigeminy supplies system

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