CN115595758B

CN115595758B - Annular fabric shaping and processing device

Info

Publication number: CN115595758B
Application number: CN202211612221.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王升
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yunjin Home Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yunjin Home Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-15
Filing date: 2022-12-15
Publication date: 2023-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2042-12-15
Also published as: CN115595758A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fabric processing, in particular to an annular fabric shaping and processing device, which comprises a workbench, a supporting unit and a shaping unit, wherein the supporting unit is arranged on the workbench; can solve the following problems of the prior fabric shaping device: the fabric is heated only by the heating roller, and ironing and shaping can not be performed on the fabric, so that the shaping effect is poor; the fine hair on the surface of the fabric cannot be sheared off, and the quality of the fabric is easily affected by the residual fine hair; according to the invention, the surface of the annular fabric is soaked by spraying water, and then the circumferential ironing and shaping treatment is carried out on the annular fabric by the heated squeeze roller, so that the soaked annular fabric has good shaping effect; according to the invention, the belt drives the cutting knife to cut the nap protruding from the surface of the annular fabric, and the nap on the surface of the annular fabric can be lifted up and the nap attached to the surface of the annular fabric can be scraped off through the carding teeth, so that the surface of the annular fabric is ensured not to remain nap, and the quality of the annular fabric is improved.

Description

Annular fabric shaping and processing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fabric processing, in particular to an annular fabric shaping and processing device.

Background

The fabric is a flat soft piece formed by connecting fine and soft long objects through crossing and winding, the common fabric is a piece like cloth, and the fabric is also an annular piece like a headband, a knitted hat, a scarf and the like, and the annular fabric needs to be shaped and processed in the manufacturing process in an ironing mode so as to be convenient for later use of the annular fabric.

The chinese patent of publication No. CN113136669a provides a technical scheme for shaping annular fabric, which discloses a fabric shaping device for free cutting of cylindrical fabric, firstly, the fabric is S-shaped and bypasses two heating rollers and winds on the outer walls of a plurality of supporting rods, then two moving plates can be driven to move relatively or oppositely and axially through rotation of a bidirectional threaded rod, further, a sliding block and the supporting rods are pushed to move along the direction of a sliding groove through a connecting rod, further, the circular diameter formed by the supporting rods is adjusted according to the diameter of the fabric, then the fabric is rotated and wound through a supporting mechanism, during the period, hot water in a water tank circulates in the two heating rollers and transfers heat to the fabric, so that the fabric is heated and shaped.

However, the above patent has the following problems: 1. because the fabric is in dry state, and above-mentioned patent can't carry out spraying infiltration to the fabric, consequently only heat the fabric through the heating roller, can't iron the design to the fabric, lead to the design effect to the fabric relatively poor, and apply the pulling force to the fabric easily when winding up the fabric through supporting mechanism, the fabric appears warping easily under the pulling force effect.

2. After the fabric is manufactured, the surface of the fabric is easy to have outstanding nap, the nap on the surface of the fabric cannot be sheared off when the fabric is heated and shaped, the quality of the fabric is easily affected by residual nap, and the problem that the fabric is easy to fall off in the later use process is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

1. The technical problems to be solved are as follows: the annular fabric shaping and processing device provided by the invention can solve the problems pointed out in the background technology.

2. The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the annular fabric shaping and processing device comprises a workbench, a supporting unit and a shaping unit, wherein the supporting unit and the shaping unit are arranged on the workbench, and the shaping unit is positioned in the middle of the supporting unit.

The supporting unit comprises a supporting shaft, a plurality of supporting shafts are connected to the circumferential direction of the upper end of the workbench in a uniformly rotating mode, a plurality of connecting groups are uniformly arranged on the circumferential direction of the upper end of the workbench, each connecting group comprises two rotating discs which are vertically symmetrically arranged, the rotating discs on the lower side are arranged at the upper ends of the supporting shafts, annular telescopic plates are jointly arranged on the outer walls of the two rotating discs, two transmission air cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the upper ends of the rotating discs on the lower side through positioning seats, the telescopic ends of the transmission air cylinders are connected with the bottoms of the rotating discs on the upper side, positioning components are arranged between the rotating discs and the positioning seats, and transmission components are arranged in the workbench.

The shaping unit comprises a linkage plate, a plurality of linkage plates corresponding to the positions of the rotating disk are uniformly arranged on one side of the upper end of the workbench close to the axis of the workbench in the circumferential direction, a squeeze roller is arranged on one side of the linkage plate away from the axis of the workbench in a rotating mode, the squeeze roller is of a detachable splicing structure, a heating column is arranged inside the squeeze roller in a detachable mode, a spraying assembly and a supporting assembly are arranged between the linkage plate and the workbench, and a hair removing assembly is arranged on the linkage plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the hair removal assembly comprises a connecting frame, an auxiliary plate is arranged on any side wall in the width direction of the linkage plate through the connecting frame, the auxiliary plate and the linkage plate are obliquely arranged, a storage cavity is formed in the auxiliary plate, a connecting groove communicated with the storage cavity is formed in one side of the auxiliary plate far away from the connecting frame, two rotating shafts are symmetrically and vertically connected in the connecting groove, the two rotating shafts are connected through a belt, a positive and negative rotating motor connected with the rotating shaft on the upper side of the auxiliary plate is arranged on the upper side of one side wall of the auxiliary plate close to the connecting frame through a motor cover, a plurality of cutting knives are arranged on the inner side wall of the belt at equal intervals from top to bottom, two groups of cutting knives opposite to the inner side wall of the belt are vertically staggered and are staggered along the axis of the rotating shaft, a plurality of limiting columns are symmetrically and equidistantly and rotatably connected from top to bottom in the connecting groove, two ventilation openings communicated with the storage cavity are symmetrically formed in one side of the auxiliary plate far away from the connecting frame, two carding teeth are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the connecting groove, a second air pump cover is arranged on the lower side of one side wall of the auxiliary plate close to the connecting frame, and the second air pump cover extends to the inside the air storage cavity.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the positioning assembly comprises a gas storage cavity, the inside of the rotating disk is provided with the gas storage cavity, the opposite sides of the rotating disk are provided with the air suction pumps, the air suction ends of the air suction pumps are communicated with the gas storage cavity, a first air pump is installed between two positioning seats on the same rotating disk through a supporting frame, a connecting pipe is installed at the lower end of the first air pump, one end of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the first air pump, extends into the gas storage cavity in the lower rotating disk, the upper end of the first air pump is provided with a telescopic pipe, one end of the telescopic pipe, which is far away from the first air pump, extends into the gas storage cavity in the upper rotating disk, the air inlet end of the side wall of the first air pump is provided with an air inlet pipe penetrating through the supporting frame, the outer wall of the rotating disk is provided with an annular groove, the annular air bag is arranged in the annular groove, and the gas storage cavity is communicated with the annular air bag through a plurality of exhaust pipes which are uniformly distributed circumferentially.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the spraying component comprises a water tank, the middle part of the upper end of the workbench is provided with the water tank, one side of the linkage plate, which is close to the water tank, is provided with a water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is provided with a telescopic water suction pipe, one end of the telescopic water suction pipe, which is far away from the water pump, extends into the water tank, one side of the linkage plate, which is close to the water tank, is symmetrically provided with two water outlet pipes connected with the water outlet end of the water pump with respect to the water pump, one side of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the water tank, is provided with a plurality of spraying heads at equal intervals from top to bottom, and one end of the spraying heads, which is far away from the water outlet pipe, passes through the linkage plate and then extends to one side of the linkage plate, which is far away from the water tank.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the abutting component comprises a guide chute, a guide chute is arranged at the upper end of the workbench and below the linkage plate, a displacement block connected with the bottom of the linkage plate is connected in the guide chute in a sliding manner, so that the linkage plate is in sliding fit with the upper end of the workbench, a contraction spring is arranged between the displacement block and the side wall, close to the axis of the workbench, of the guide chute, a telescopic cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the water tank, a bearing plate is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, an abutting block is arranged at one side, opposite to the linkage plate, of the bearing plate through an actuating rod, and an auxiliary block in sliding abutting contact with the abutting block is arranged at one side, close to the bearing plate, of the linkage plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission motor, the lower end of the workbench is provided with the transmission motor, the workbench is internally provided with a circular groove and a plurality of mounting grooves which are circumferentially and uniformly distributed and are communicated with the circular groove, the circular groove is rotationally connected with a driving gear connected with an output shaft of the transmission motor, the mounting groove is rotationally connected with a driven gear meshed with the driving gear, and the middle part of the driven gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting shaft.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side of the auxiliary block away from the linkage plate gradually inclines from top to bottom to one side close to the bearing plate, and one side of the abutting block close to the linkage plate is an inclined surface in sliding fit with the auxiliary block.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the rotating disk at the upper side is provided with a guide block, the upper end of the guide block is an arc convex surface, and the thickness of the guide block is gradually reduced from the middle part to the edge.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of annular anti-slip strips are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the annular air bag far away from the axis of the rotating disc at equal intervals from top to bottom.

3. The beneficial effects are that: 1. the support unit provided by the invention supports and limits the upper side and the lower side of the annular fabric through the annular air bag in an expanded state and the annular anti-slip strips on the outer wall of the annular air bag, so that the stability of the annular fabric is ensured, the annular fabric can be straightened by driving the upper rotary disc to move upwards through the transmission cylinder, and the support unit can drive the rotary disc and the annular fabric on the outer wall of the rotary disc to rotate, so that the shaping unit can perform circumferential shaping treatment on the annular fabric in a straightened state.

2. According to the shaping unit provided by the invention, the surface of the annular fabric is sprayed with water, so that the annular fabric is soaked, and then the heated squeeze roller is used for squeezing the annular fabric, so that circumferential ironing shaping treatment is carried out on the annular fabric in cooperation with the annular expansion plate, the operation is convenient, the shaping effect of the soaked annular fabric is good, a plurality of annular fabrics can be shaped simultaneously each time, the processing efficiency can be effectively improved, and the annular fabric cannot be deformed when the shaping unit is used for shaping the annular fabric.

3. According to the hair removal assembly provided by the invention, the belt drives the two groups of cutting knives with the mutually staggered inner walls to cut the nap protruding from the surface of the annular fabric, the carding teeth can lift the nap on the surface of the annular fabric so as to facilitate the cutting knives to cut the nap, and in addition, the carding teeth can scrape the nap attached to the surface of the annular fabric so as to ensure that the nap cannot be remained on the surface of the annular fabric, further improve the quality of the annular fabric and prevent the annular fabric from napping in the later use process.

4. According to the invention, the air in the storage cavity is pumped out through the second air pump, so that the suction force is provided at the vent, and when the nap is sheared by the cutter or scraped by the carding teeth, the nap can be timely sucked into the storage cavity, so that the nap is prevented from scattering in the air to influence the environment.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view (longitudinal section along the table) of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial cutaway view of the table and support unit of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cut-away view of the rotary disk, guide block and annular bladder of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 4 at E in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a first perspective view of the shaping unit of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a second perspective view of the styling unit of the present invention (excluding the hair removal assembly).

Fig. 8 is a partial cutaway view of the dehairing assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a partial schematic view of the belt and cutter of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a work table; 2. a supporting unit; 21. a support shaft; 22. a rotating disc; 221. a guide block; 23. an annular expansion plate; 24. a positioning seat; 25. a transmission cylinder; 26. a positioning assembly; 261. a gas storage cavity; 262. a support frame; 263. a first air pump; 264. a connecting pipe; 265. a telescopic tube; 266. an annular air bag; 267. an exhaust pipe; 268. an annular anti-slip strip; 27. a transmission assembly; 271. a drive motor; 272. a drive gear; 273. a driven gear; 3. a shaping unit; 31. a linkage plate; 32. a squeeze roll; 33. heating the column; 34. a spray assembly; 341. a water tank; 342. a water pump; 343. a retractable water pumping pipe; 344. a water outlet pipe; 345. a spray head; 35. a tightening assembly; 351. a guide chute; 352. a displacement block; 353. a retraction spring; 354. a telescopic cylinder; 355. a bearing plate; 356. an actuator lever; 357. an abutment block; 358. an auxiliary block; 36. a hair removal assembly; 361. a connecting frame; 362. an auxiliary plate; 363. a storage cavity; 364. a forward and reverse rotation motor; 365. a belt; 366. a cutting knife; 367. a limit column; 368. a vent; 369. carding teeth; 360. and a second air pump.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, but the invention can be implemented in a number of different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an annular fabric shaping and processing device comprises a workbench 1, a supporting unit 2 and a shaping unit 3, wherein the supporting unit 2 and the shaping unit 3 are arranged on the workbench 1, and the shaping unit 3 is positioned in the middle of the supporting unit 2.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the supporting unit 2 includes a supporting shaft 21, the upper end circumference of the working table 1 is uniformly rotated and connected with a plurality of supporting shafts 21, a plurality of connection groups are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the upper side of the working table 1, each connection group includes two rotating disks 22 which are vertically symmetrically arranged, a guide block 221 is installed at the upper end of the upper rotating disk 22, the upper end of the guide block 221 is an arc convex surface, the thickness of the guide block 221 gradually decreases from the middle part to the edge, the annular fabric can be guided by the guide block 221, the annular fabric is smoothly sleeved outside the rotating disks 22 under the guiding action of the guide block 221, the rotating disks 22 at the lower side are arranged at the upper end of the supporting shaft 21, annular expansion plates 23 are jointly arranged on the outer walls of the two rotating disks 22, two transmission cylinders 25 are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of the lower rotating disks 22 by positioning seats 24 about the axis, the expansion ends of the transmission cylinders 25 are connected with the bottoms of the upper rotating disks 22, positioning assemblies 26 are arranged between the rotating disks 22 and the positioning seats 24, and the inside of the working table 1 is installed with the transmission assemblies 27.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the positioning assembly 26 includes an air storage cavity 261, the inside of the rotating disc 22 is provided with the air storage cavity 261, opposite sides of the rotating disc 22 are provided with air pumps, air pumping ends of the air pumps are communicated with the air storage cavity 261, a first air pump 263 is installed between two positioning seats 24 on the same rotating disc 22 through a supporting frame 262, a connecting pipe 264 is installed at the lower end of the first air pump 263, one end of the connecting pipe 264 far away from the first air pump 263 extends into the air storage cavity 261 in the lower rotating disc 22, the upper end of the first air pump 263 is provided with a telescopic pipe 265, one end of the telescopic pipe 265 far away from the first air pump 263 extends into the air storage cavity 261 in the upper rotating disc 22, an air inlet end of the side wall of the first air pump 263 is provided with an air inlet pipe penetrating through the supporting frame 262, when the upper rotating disc 22 is driven by a driving cylinder 25 to move upwards, the telescopic pipe 265 can be stressed and stretched, an annular groove is formed in the outer wall of the rotating disc 22, an annular groove is internally provided with an annular air bag 266, the air storage cavity 261 and the annular air bags 266 are uniformly distributed in circumferential direction through a plurality of exhaust pipes 267, and a plurality of annular air-proof strips 268 are uniformly distributed from top to bottom in an equidistant mode on one side outer wall far away from the axis of the rotating disc 22; in the initial state, the annular bladder 266 is in a contracted state; it should be noted that a gap exists between the fixed end of the annular expansion plate 23 and the expansion end thereof, so that the first air pump 263 can draw out the outside air through the gap.

During specific work, firstly, the annular fabric is sleeved outside the rotary disk 22, the lower side of the annular fabric is sleeved on the outer wall of the annular air bag 266 outside the lower rotary disk 22, the upper side of the annular fabric is sleeved on the outer wall of the annular air bag 266 outside the upper rotary disk 22, then the first air pump 263 is started, the first air pump 263 fills air into the air storage cavity 261 inside the lower rotary disk 22 through the connecting pipe 264, meanwhile, the first air pump 263 fills air into the air storage cavity 261 inside the upper rotary disk 22 through the telescopic pipe 265, then air in the air storage cavity 261 is discharged into the annular air bag 266 through the exhaust pipe 267, so that the annular air bag 266 is inflated, the upper side and the lower side of the annular fabric are supported and limited through the annular air bag 266, during the period, the friction force between the annular air bag 266 and the annular fabric can be increased through the annular anti-slip strips 268, so that the annular fabric is prevented from falling off from the outer wall of the annular air bag 266, the stability of the annular fabric in the setting process is ensured, then the transmission air cylinder 25 is started, the upper rotary disk 22 and the annular air bag 266 are driven to move upwards, the annular expansion plate 23 is stretched, the annular fabric 266 is directly leaned against the inner wall of the annular expansion plate 23, and the annular fabric is set to be convenient to set, and the setting state is convenient; after the annular fabric is shaped, air in the air storage cavity 261 and the annular air bag 266 is pumped out through the air pump, so that the annular air bag 266 contracts, the support limit on the annular fabric is relieved, the annular fabric is removed, and then the transmission air cylinder 25 drives the upper rotary disc 22 to move downwards for resetting.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the transmission assembly 27 includes a transmission motor 271, the lower end of the workbench 1 is provided with the transmission motor 271, the workbench 1 is internally provided with a circular groove and a plurality of installation grooves which are circumferentially and uniformly distributed and are communicated with the circular groove, the circular groove is rotationally connected with a driving gear 272 connected with an output shaft of the transmission motor 271, the installation groove is rotationally connected with a driven gear 273 meshed with the driving gear 272, and the middle part of the driven gear 273 is sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting shaft 21; when the annular fabric shaping device specifically works, after the annular fabric is limited, the transmission motor 271 is started, the transmission motor 271 drives the driving gear 272 to rotate, the driving gear 272 drives the driven gear 273 meshed with the driving gear 272 to rotate, the driven gear 273 drives the rotary disc 22 and the annular fabric on the outer wall of the rotary disc 22 to rotate through the supporting shaft 21, and circumferential shaping treatment is carried out on the annular fabric by the aid of the shaping unit 3.

Referring to fig. 2, 6 and 7, the shaping unit 3 comprises a linkage plate 31, wherein a plurality of linkage plates 31 corresponding to the positions of the rotating disks 22 are uniformly arranged on one side, close to the axis, of the upper end of the workbench 1 in the circumferential direction, one side, far away from the axis of the workbench 1, of the linkage plate 31 is provided with a squeeze roller 32 in a rotating manner, the squeeze roller 32 is of a detachable splicing structure, a heating column 33 is arranged in the squeeze roller 32 in a detachable manner, a spraying assembly 34 and a abutting assembly 35 are arranged between the linkage plate 31 and the workbench 1, and a hair removing assembly 36 is arranged on the linkage plate 31; the spraying subassembly 34 includes water tank 341, workstation 1 upper end mid-mounting has water tank 341, the linkage plate 31 is close to one side of water tank 341 and installs water pump 342, scalable drinking-water pipe 343 is installed to the inlet end of water pump 342, scalable drinking-water pipe 343 is kept away from the one end of water pump 342 and is extended to inside the water tank 341, the one side that the linkage plate 31 is close to water tank 341 is installed two outlet pipes 344 that are connected with the play water end of water pump 342 with respect to water pump 342 symmetry, one side that the outlet pipe 344 is kept away from water tank 341 is equidistant from the top down to be provided with a plurality of atomising heads 345, the one end that the atomising head 345 was kept away from outlet pipe 344 passes behind the linkage plate 31 and extends to one side that the linkage plate 31 is kept away from water tank 341.

With continued reference to fig. 6 and 7, the abutting assembly 35 includes a guide chute 351, a guide chute 351 is formed at the upper end of the table 1 and below the linkage plate 31, a displacement block 352 connected with the bottom of the linkage plate 31 is slidably connected in the guide chute 351, so that the linkage plate 31 is slidably matched with the upper end of the table 1, a contraction spring 353 is mounted between the displacement block 352 and a side wall of the guide chute 351, which is close to the axis of the table 1, the contraction spring 353 always applies a contraction force directed to the axis of the table 1 to the displacement block 352, a telescopic cylinder 354 is mounted at the upper end of the water tank 341, a support plate 355 is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 354, an abutting block 357 is mounted on one side of the support plate 355, which is opposite to the linkage plate 31, through an actuating rod 356, an auxiliary block 358 is mounted on one side of the linkage plate 31, which is close to the support plate 355, is gradually inclined downwards to one side of the abutting block 357, which is close to the axis of the table 31, and is an inclined surface in sliding fit with the auxiliary block 358; in the initial state, the displacement block 352 is positioned on one side of the guide chute 351 near the axis of the table 1, and the distance between the linkage plate 31 and the rotating disc 22 is the largest.

When the annular fabric ironing and shaping device specifically works, a certain amount of water is injected into the water tank 341 at first, after the annular fabric is limited and rotates, the telescopic cylinder 354 is started, the telescopic cylinder 354 drives the bearing plate 355, the execution rod 356 and the abutting block 357 to integrally move downwards, the abutting block 357 applies a pushing force to the auxiliary block 358 and pushes the linkage plate 31 to one side far away from the axis of the workbench 1, at the moment, the telescopic water suction pipe 343 is in a stretching state, the linkage plate 31 drives the extrusion roller 32 to abut against the outer wall of the annular fabric, so that the extrusion roller 32 rolls and abuts against the annular fabric, then the heating column 33 and the water pump 342 are started, the annular fabric is heated through the heating column 33, the water pump 342 pumps out water through the telescopic water suction pipe 343 and conveys the water to the spray head 345, and then water is sprayed to the surface of the annular fabric through the spray head 345, so that the annular fabric is immersed, the annular fabric is extruded through the extrusion roller 32, circumferential ironing and shaping treatment is conveniently carried out on the annular fabric by matching with the annular expansion plate 23, the immersed annular fabric shaping effect is good, and a plurality of annular fabrics can be shaped simultaneously, and the processing efficiency can be effectively improved each time; after the shaping of the annular fabric is completed, the water pump 342 and the heating column 33 are turned off, then the telescopic cylinder 354 drives the bearing plate 355, the actuating rod 356 and the abutting block 357 to integrally move upwards for resetting, the auxiliary block 358 loses the pushing force of the abutting block 357, and the displacement block 352 drives the linkage plate 31 and the squeeze roller 32 to retract and reset under the action of the contraction spring 353.

Referring to fig. 6, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the dehairing assembly 36 includes link 361, link 31 width direction arbitrary lateral wall passes through link 361 and installs accessory plate 362, accessory plate 362 and link 31 slope are arranged, storage cavity 363 has been seted up to accessory plate 362 inside, the arbitrary lateral wall of accessory plate 362 width direction is detachable construction, so that with the fine hair in the storage cavity 363 poured out, the spread groove that is linked together with storage cavity 363 is seted up to one side that link 361 was kept away from to accessory plate 362, the upper and lower symmetry rotation is connected with two pivots in the spread groove, be connected with through belt 365 between the two pivots, the accessory plate 362 is provided with the positive and negative rotation motor 364 that is connected with accessory plate 362 upside pivot through the motor cover, the inside wall from the top down equidistant a plurality of cutting knives 366 that are provided with of belt 365, two sets of cutting knives 366 that the inside wall is relative are staggered from top to bottom and are arranged along the axis of pivot, about the belt symmetry and equidistant rotation connection has a plurality of spacing post 367 in the spread groove, the spacing post 367 is contradicted with belt 362 and the inside of belt 363 is provided with the second side of the link 360 and is close to the inside of link 360 is provided with the second air pump 360 and is connected with the inside air pump 360 of the second side of link 360, the inside of link 360 is close to the inside of link 360 is provided with the second side of link 360, and the inside of link 360 is kept away from the second side of link 360 is provided with the inside link 360 is kept away from the air pump 360.

During specific work, the connecting frame 361 can drive the auxiliary plate 362 to move along with the linkage plate 31, so that the auxiliary plate 362 is far away from one side wall of the connecting frame 361 and is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the annular fabric, when the pressing roller 32 presses the annular fabric for shaping, the annular fabric is in a rotating state, the forward and reverse rotation motor 364 is started, the forward and reverse rotation motor 364 drives the belt 365 to rotate forward and reverse alternately through the rotating shaft, the belt 365 can drive the two sets of cutters 366 on the inner wall of the belt to reciprocate up and down, the fine hair protruding from the surface of the annular fabric is trimmed through the two sets of cutters 366 which are staggered with each other, during the period, the fine hair on the surface of the annular fabric can be picked up through the carding teeth 369, so that the cutters 366 can trim the fine hair on the surface of the annular fabric, the carding teeth 369 can scrape the fine hair attached to the surface of the annular fabric, the surface of the annular fabric can not remain fine hair, the quality of the annular fabric is improved, the annular fabric is prevented from being dropped in a later period, meanwhile, the second air pump 360 is started, the second air pump 360 is used for sucking the air in the storage cavity, the air is provided with the ventilation opening 363, and the fine hair can be prevented from being scattered in time when the fine hair is scratched by the fine hair inside the ventilation opening 36363.

The working process of the invention is as follows: the first step: the annular fabric is firstly sleeved outside the rotary disc 22, so that the lower side of the annular fabric is sleeved on the outer wall of the annular air bag 266 outside the lower rotary disc 22, the upper side of the annular fabric is sleeved on the outer wall of the annular air bag 266 outside the upper rotary disc 22, then the first air pump 263 inflates the annular air bag 266, so that the annular air bag 266 expands and supports and limits the upper side and the lower side of the annular fabric, then the upper rotary disc 22 and the annular air bag 266 are driven to move upwards through the transmission air cylinder 25, the annular air bag 266 straightens the annular fabric, at the moment, the inner wall of the annular fabric is abutted against the outer wall of the annular expansion plate 23, then the driving gear 272 is driven to rotate through the transmission motor 271, and the driving gear 272 drives the annular fabric of the support shaft 21, the rotary disc 22 and the outer wall thereof to rotate through the driven gear 273.

And a second step of: the supporting plate 355, the actuating rod 356 and the abutting block 357 are driven to move downwards through the telescopic air cylinder 354, the abutting block 357 applies pushing force to the auxiliary block 358 and pushes the linkage plate 31 to one side far away from the axis of the workbench 1, the linkage plate 31 drives the squeeze roller 32 to roll and abut against the outer wall of the annular fabric, the connecting frame 361 can drive the auxiliary plate 362 to move along with the linkage plate 31, the auxiliary plate 362 is far away from one side wall of the connecting frame 361 and is in sliding contact with the outer wall of the annular fabric, the heating column 33 and the water pump 342 are started, the annular fabric is heated through the heating column 33, the water pump 342 pumps water out through the telescopic water pumping pipe 343 and conveys the water into the spraying head 345 through the water outlet pipe 344, and then the water is sprayed onto the surface of the annular fabric through the spraying head 345, so that the annular fabric is soaked, the annular fabric is squeezed through the squeezing roller 32, and the annular fabric is subjected to circumferential ironing and shaping treatment through the annular expansion plate 23.

And a third step of: during ironing and shaping of the annular fabric, the forward and reverse rotating motor 364 is started, the forward and reverse rotating motor 364 drives the belt 365 to rotate forward and reverse alternately through the rotating shaft, so that the belt 365 cuts the nap protruding from the surface of the annular fabric through the two groups of cutting knives 366 with the inner walls staggered with each other, during the ironing and shaping process, the nap on the surface of the annular fabric can be lifted through the carding teeth 369, so that the cutting knives 366 cut off the nap attached to the surface of the annular fabric, meanwhile, the air in the storage cavity 363 is pumped out through the second air pump 360, suction is provided at the vent 368, and when the nap is cut off by the cutting knives 366 or scraped off by the carding teeth 369, the vent 368 can suck the nap into the storage cavity 363 in time.

Fourth step: after the shaping of the annular fabric is completed, the water pump 342 and the heating column 33 are closed, then the telescopic cylinder 354 drives the bearing plate 355, the actuating rod 356 and the abutting block 357 to integrally move upwards for resetting, the auxiliary block 358 loses the pushing force of the abutting block 357, at the moment, the displacement block 352 drives the linkage plate 31, the squeeze roller 32, the connecting frame 361 and the auxiliary plate 362 to retract for resetting under the action of the contraction spring 353, then air in the air storage cavity 261 and the annular air bag 266 is pumped out through the air pump, so that the annular air bag 266 contracts, the supporting limit on the annular fabric is removed, and then the transmission cylinder 25 drives the upper rotary disc 22 to move downwards for resetting.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The annular fabric shaping and processing device comprises a workbench (1), a supporting unit (2) and a shaping unit (3), and is characterized in that the supporting unit (2) and the shaping unit (3) are arranged on the workbench (1), and the shaping unit (3) is positioned in the middle of the supporting unit (2);

the supporting unit (2) comprises a supporting shaft (21), a plurality of supporting shafts (21) are circumferentially and uniformly connected to the upper end of the workbench (1), a plurality of connecting groups are circumferentially and uniformly arranged above the workbench (1), each connecting group comprises two rotating discs (22) which are vertically and symmetrically arranged, the rotating discs (22) on the lower side are arranged at the upper end of the supporting shaft (21), annular expansion plates (23) are jointly arranged on the outer walls of the two rotating discs (22), two transmission cylinders (25) are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the lower rotating disc (22) relative to the axis of the lower rotating disc through positioning seats (24), the expansion ends of the transmission cylinders (25) are connected with the bottoms of the rotating discs (22) on the upper side, positioning assemblies (26) are arranged between the rotating discs (22) and the positioning seats (24), and transmission assemblies (27) are arranged inside the workbench (1).

The shaping unit (3) comprises a linkage plate (31), a plurality of linkage plates (31) corresponding to the positions of the rotating discs (22) are circumferentially and uniformly arranged on one side, close to the axis, of the upper end of the workbench (1), one side, far away from the axis of the workbench (1), of each linkage plate (31) is rotatably provided with a squeeze roller (32), each squeeze roller (32) is of a detachable splicing structure, a heating column (33) is arranged inside each squeeze roller (32) in a detachable mode, a spraying assembly (34) and a propping assembly (35) are arranged between each linkage plate (31) and the workbench (1), and a hair removing assembly (36) is arranged on each linkage plate (31);

the positioning assembly (26) comprises an air storage cavity (261), the air storage cavity (261) is formed in the rotating disc (22), the air suction pump is arranged on the opposite side of the rotating disc (22), the air suction end of the air suction pump is communicated with the air storage cavity (261), a first air pump (263) is arranged between two positioning seats (24) on the same rotating disc (22) through a supporting frame (262), a connecting pipe (264) is arranged at the lower end of the first air pump (263), one end of the connecting pipe (264) away from the first air pump (263) extends to the air storage cavity (261) in the lower rotating disc (22), a telescopic pipe (265) is arranged at the upper end of the first air pump (263), one end of the telescopic pipe (265) away from the first air pump (263) extends to the air storage cavity (261) in the upper rotating disc (22), an air inlet end of the side wall of the first air pump (263) is provided with an air inlet pipe penetrating through the supporting frame (262), an annular groove is formed in the outer wall of the rotating disc (22), an annular air bag (266) is arranged in the annular groove, and the air storage cavity (261) and the annular air bag) and the annular air storage cavity (261) and the annular air bags are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction through a plurality of air exhaust pipes (267).

2. An endless fabric forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the hair removal assembly (36) comprises a connecting frame (361), an auxiliary plate (362) is arranged on any side wall of the width direction of the linkage plate (31) through the connecting frame (361), the auxiliary plate (362) and the linkage plate (31) are obliquely arranged, a storage cavity (363) is formed in the auxiliary plate (362), a connecting groove communicated with the storage cavity (363) is formed in one side, far away from the connecting frame (361), of the auxiliary plate (362), two rotating shafts are symmetrically rotated up and down in the connecting groove and connected, the two rotating shafts are connected through a belt (365), a forward and reverse rotating motor (364) connected with the rotating shaft on the upper side of the auxiliary plate (362) is arranged on the upper side of one side wall, close to the connecting frame (361), of the auxiliary plate (362) through a motor cover, the inner side wall of the belt (365) is provided with a plurality of cutting knives (366) from top to bottom at equal intervals, two groups of cutting knives (366) opposite to the inner side wall of the belt (365) are arranged up and down in a staggered manner and are arranged along the axis of the rotating shaft in a staggered manner, a plurality of limit posts (367) are symmetrically arranged in the connecting groove and are rotationally connected with the belt (365) from top to bottom at equal intervals, the limit posts (367) roll and abut against the belt (365), one side of the auxiliary plate (362) away from the connecting frame (361) is symmetrically provided with two ventilation openings (368) communicated with the material storage cavity (363) about the connecting groove, the outer wall of the ventilation opening (368) is symmetrically provided with two carding teeth (369), a second air pump (360) is arranged on the lower side of a side wall of the auxiliary plate (362) close to the connecting frame (361), and the air inlet end of the second air pump (360) extends to the inside of the storage cavity (363) and is sleeved with a dust cover.

3. An endless fabric forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying assembly (34) comprises a water tank (341), the water tank (341) is installed in the middle part of the upper end of the workbench (1), a water pump (342) is installed on one side, close to the water tank (341), of the linkage plate (31), a telescopic water suction pipe (343) is installed at the water inlet end of the water pump (342), one end, far away from the water pump (342), of the telescopic water suction pipe (343) extends into the water tank (341), two water outlet pipes (344) connected with the water outlet end of the water pump (342) are symmetrically installed on one side, close to the water tank (341), of the linkage plate (31), a plurality of spray heads (345) are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom on one side, far away from the water tank (341), of the spray heads (345) penetrate through the linkage plate (31) and then extend to one side, far away from the water tank (341), of the linkage plate (31).

4. A loop fabric sizing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the supporting component (35) comprises a guide chute (351), the guide chute (351) is formed in the upper end of the workbench (1) and located below the linkage plate (31), a displacement block (352) connected with the bottom of the linkage plate (31) is connected in a sliding mode in the guide chute (351), the linkage plate (31) is in sliding fit with the upper end of the workbench (1), a contraction spring (353) is arranged between the displacement block (352) and the side wall, close to the axis of the workbench (1), of the guide chute (351), a telescopic cylinder (354) is arranged at the upper end of the water tank (341), a supporting plate (355) is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (354), an abutting block (357) is arranged on one side, close to the supporting plate (355), of the linkage plate (31), and an auxiliary block (358) in sliding interference with the abutting block (357) is arranged on one side, close to the supporting plate (355), of the linkage plate (355).

5. An endless fabric forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly (27) comprises a transmission motor (271), the transmission motor (271) is arranged at the lower end of the workbench (1), a circular groove and a plurality of installation grooves which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction and communicated with the circular groove are formed in the workbench (1), a driving gear (272) connected with an output shaft of the transmission motor (271) is rotationally connected with the installation groove, a driven gear (273) meshed with the driving gear (272) is rotationally connected with the installation groove, and the middle part of the driven gear (273) is sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting shaft (21).

6. The endless fabric forming apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the side of the auxiliary block (358) far away from the linkage plate (31) is gradually inclined from top to bottom to the side close to the supporting plate (355), and the side of the abutting block (357) close to the linkage plate (31) is an inclined surface in sliding fit with the auxiliary block (358).

7. An endless fabric forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the rotary disk (22) at the upper side is provided with a guide block (221), the upper end of the guide block (221) is an arc convex surface, and the thickness of the guide block (221) is gradually reduced from the middle part to the edge.

8. An endless fabric forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of annular anti-slip strips (268) are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the annular air bag (266), which is far away from the axis of the rotating disc (22), at equal intervals from top to bottom.