CN115589937A - Barbary wolfberry pollination method by pruning and bagging - Google Patents
Barbary wolfberry pollination method by pruning and bagging Download PDFInfo
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- CN115589937A CN115589937A CN202110779782.3A CN202110779782A CN115589937A CN 115589937 A CN115589937 A CN 115589937A CN 202110779782 A CN202110779782 A CN 202110779782A CN 115589937 A CN115589937 A CN 115589937A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/027—Apparatus for pollination
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- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a medlar pollination method by pruning and bagging, belonging to the technical field of medlar planting, comprising the steps of selecting plants in the bud stage, and removing redundant buds on branches; sleeving a pollination closed bag on a branch of a plant in a bud stage, and closing the end part of the pollination closed bag; after pollination and fruit bearing, cutting branches; counting the number of fruits in the pollination closed bag, and calculating the fruit setting rate. The pollination sealing bag is a non-woven fabric bag, one end of the pollination sealing bag is sealed, the rear wall of the pollination sealing bag is provided with a long notch, the two sides of the long notch are fixedly connected through magic tapes, the opening end of the pollination sealing bag is fixedly connected with a rope sleeve, a fixing rope penetrates through the rope sleeve, and the front wall of the pollination sealing bag is fixedly provided with a mark frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese wolfberry planting, in particular to a Chinese wolfberry pollination method with pruning and bagging functions.
Background
The self-compatibility test of the medlar has an important role in medlar breeding. A traditional method for self-compatibility inspection of field medlar adopts an artificial pollination bagging paper bag method, one flower pollen of the same plant is conveyed to the head of another unopened flower column, then the flowers are bagged by a paper bag with a proper size, and then a bagging opening is pinned. During the fruit bearing period, the paper bags were unpacked and the fruit bearing rate was calculated. The method has relatively complex steps, complex procedures and large workload for group screening. For example, to test the self-compatibility of a Chinese wolfberry variety, cotton swabs are used to stick one of the flower pollen, then bud is searched for on the plant, the bud is opened, pollination is carried out by using the cotton swabs which are stuck with the pollen, then paper bags are covered, and the mouths of the paper bags are pinned by pins. When the paper bags are packed, the paper bags need to be disassembled, and the fruit setting number is recorded. Usually, hundreds of flowers are needed for pollination, so that the fruit setting rate and the self-compatibility index can be calculated. The existing single-flower pollination method of the Chinese wolfberry needs to firstly take pollen and search for buds which are not bud, the investigation result can be influenced if the buds are too small or too large, the pollination effect can be influenced if the pollination method of each person is adopted, and the result is greatly influenced by individual difference.
In conclusion, the traditional method for bagging the selfing pollination has the defects of multiple operation steps and complex procedure, and if the artificial pollination is careless or improper, the pollination is easily mixed, so that the production and the inspection and evidence obtaining are not facilitated.
Based on the method, the invention designs a medlar pollination method by pruning and bagging so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pruning bagging medlar pollination method, and aims to solve the problems that the traditional selfing pollination bagging method provided in the background art has multiple operation steps and complex procedure, and pollination mixing is easy to cause and is not beneficial to production and inspection evidence collection if artificial pollination is careless or improper.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a medlar pollination method of pruning and bagging comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting plants in bud stage, and removing redundant buds on branches;
s2: sleeving a pollination closed bag on a branch of a plant in a bud stage, and closing the end part of the pollination closed bag;
s3: after the pollination is finished, cutting off branches;
s4: counting the number of fruits in the pollination closed bag, and calculating the fruit setting rate.
The pollination sealing bag is a non-woven bag, one end of the pollination sealing bag is sealed, a long notch is formed in the rear wall of the pollination sealing bag, the two sides of the long notch are fixedly connected through magic tapes, a rope sleeve is fixedly connected with the opening end of the pollination sealing bag, a fixing rope is threaded in the rope sleeve, and an identification frame is fixedly arranged on the front wall of the pollination sealing bag.
Preferably, the number remaining after removal of excess flower buds is-only.
Preferably, one side of the long notch is fixedly connected with a hook-and-loop fastener surface, and the other side of the long notch is fixedly connected with a hook-and-loop fastener surface.
Preferably, the open end of the pollination closed bag is fixedly connected with an elastic band, and the rope sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the elastic band.
Preferably, the identification frame comprises a fixing frame and a protection frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected outside the pollination closed bag, and the protection frame is rotatably connected to the fixing frame.
Preferably, fixed frame top fixedly connected with fixed column and sealed the pad, the jack has been seted up to the bearer bar lateral wall, the fixed column passes sealed the pad and is connected with the jack, the bearer bar is the transparent frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the whole branches after the flowers are screened and removed are sleeved in the long pollination closed bag, and the flowers in the pollination closed bag can be pollinated mutually, which is equivalent to pollination of a plurality of flowers at the same time, so that the working efficiency is improved. The whole branch bagging saves the workload of selecting flowers in bud-containing period one by one and bagging small paper bags one by one, is simpler and easier to operate than the traditional method, and reduces the cost. The bagging is convenient, the fruit setting rate can be conveniently calculated subsequently, and the production and the inspection and evidence obtaining are facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prior art pollination sleeve;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a pollination bag construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a front corner of a pollination closed bag according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the pollination closed bag according to the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the fixing frame structure of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-plants in bud stage, 2-pollination closed bag, 3-long notch, 4-rope sleeve, 5-fixing rope, 6-marking frame, 7-magic tape hook surface, 8-magic tape adhesive surface, 9-elastic band, 10-fixing frame, 11-protective frame, 12-fixing column, 13-sealing gasket and 14-jack.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a medlar pollination method of pruning and bagging comprises the following steps: selecting a plant 1 in the bud stage, and removing redundant buds on branches;
s2: sleeving a pollination closed bag 2 on branches of the plants 1 in the bud stage, and closing the end part of the pollination closed bag 2;
s3: after the pollination is finished, cutting off branches;
s4: counting the number of fruits in the pollination closed bag 2 and calculating the fruit setting rate.
Wherein, pollination seals bag 2 and is the non-woven fabrics bag, and one end seals the one end opening, and 2 back walls of pollination seal bag have seted up rectangular opening 3, and the 3 both sides of rectangular opening paste fixed connection through the magic, and pollination seals 2 opening end fixedly connected with ropes cover 4 of bag, has worn fixed rope 5 in the ropes cover 4, and pollination seals 2 antethecas of bag and fixes being equipped with identification frame 6.
In order to solve the problems of time and labor consumption and high technical requirements on pollinators in the conventional medlar pollination bagging method, the conventional method for bagging single flowers is not adopted, the whole branches after flowers are screened and removed are bagged in a long pollination closed bag 2, and when the bags are bagged, a long notch 3 at the rear side of the pollination closed bag 2 is open at one end and gives a large extending space to the pollination closed bag 2, so that the bags are convenient to bag, and the branches and the flowers are not damaged; after bagging is finished, the long notch 3 is closed through the magic tape, namely the pollination closed bag 2 is closed into a sleeve shape, and then the pollination closed bag 2 is tied to the branch through tensioning the fixing rope 5, so that the pollination closed bag 2 is fixed and cannot fall off, the bag body of the non-woven fabric has the light-transmitting and air-permeable performance, the continuous growth of the internal branch and flowers is not influenced after bagging, the small flower buds still have growth space, pollination is facilitated, external pollen is effectively isolated, and the individual difference of manual selection is avoided; the recording card can be placed in the identification frame 6 and used as the recording of information such as the number of flowers and time during bagging, so that the fruit set rate can be conveniently calculated subsequently, wherein the fruit set rate = the number of results/the number of reserved buds.
Compared with the existing method for testing the self-compatibility of the isoflowers of the same plant by using the medlar, the working efficiency is firstly improved by 10-20 times, the medlar branches (10-20 buds) in the bud period are sleeved in a pollination closed bag 2 in a whole branch, in the full-bloom period, the flowers in the pollination closed bag 2 are pollinated mutually, namely, 10-20 flowers are pollinated simultaneously, and therefore, the working efficiency is improved by 10-20 times. Secondly, the whole-branch bagging saves the workload of selecting flowers in bud-containing periods one by one and bagging small paper bags one by one, and is simpler and easier to operate compared with the traditional method. Thirdly, compared with the traditional method, the technology reduces the cost. The traditional pollination needs about 0.3 yuan paper bags, only 1 flower can be covered; the pollination closed bag 2 required by the technology is about 0.7 yuan, and 10-20 flowers can be sleeved, so that the cost is reduced.
Wherein, the residual quantity after removing the redundant buds is 10-20. One side of the long notch 3 is fixedly connected with a magic tape hook surface 7, and the other side is fixedly connected with a magic tape sticking surface 8. The opening end of the pollination closed bag 2 is fixedly connected with an elastic band 9, and the rope sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the elastic band 9, so that the pollination closed bag is convenient to sleeve and is convenient to close and fix.
The marking frame 6 comprises a fixing frame 10 and a protection frame 11, the fixing frame 10 is fixedly connected outside the pollination closed bag 2, and the protection frame 11 is rotatably connected on the fixing frame 10. The top of the fixed frame 10 is fixedly connected with a fixed column 12 and a sealing gasket 13, the side wall of the protection frame 11 is provided with an insertion hole 14, the fixed column 12 penetrates through the sealing gasket 13 to be connected with the insertion hole 14, and the protection frame 11 is a transparent frame.
Through opening bearer bar 11, put into the information card that the record is good in it, then through being connected of jack 12 with fixed column 12, fix bearer bar 11 on fixed frame 10, under the effect of inside sealed pad 13 and transparent bearer bar 11, edge sealing, the top is sealed, and inside card of protection that can be better avoids blowing in the sun and drenching in the sun, the damage that fades.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A medlar pollination method of pruning and bagging is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: selecting a plant (1) in the bud stage, and removing redundant buds on branches;
s2: sleeving a pollination sealing bag (2) on branches of the plants (1) in the bud stage, and sealing the end part of the pollination sealing bag (2);
s3: after the pollination is finished, cutting off branches;
s4: counting the number of fruits in the pollination closed bag (2) and calculating the fruit setting rate.
Wherein, pollination seals bag (2) and is the non-woven fabrics bag, and one end seals the one end opening, pollination seals bag (2) back wall and has seted up slotted opening (3), and slotted opening (3) both sides paste fixed connection through the magic, pollination seals bag (2) opening end fixedly connected with noose (4), wear fixed rope (5) in noose (4), pollination seals bag (2) antetheca and fixes and be equipped with identification frame (6).
2. The method for pollinating medlar by pruning and bagging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in S1, the residual number of the removed redundant buds is 10-20.
3. The method for pollinating medlar by pruning and bagging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: one side of the long notch (3) is fixedly connected with a magic tape hook surface (7), and the other side is fixedly connected with a magic tape sticking surface (8).
4. The method for pollinating medlar by pruning and bagging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the open end of the pollination closed bag (2) is fixedly connected with an elastic band (9), and the rope sling (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the elastic band (9).
5. The method for pollinating medlar by pruning and bagging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the marking frame (6) comprises a fixing frame (10) and a protection frame (11), the fixing frame (10) is fixedly connected outside the pollination closed bag (2), and the protection frame (11) is rotatably connected to the fixing frame (10).
6. The method for pollinating medlar by pruning and bagging according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: fixed frame (10) top fixedly connected with fixed column (12) and sealed pad (13), jack (14) have been seted up to protective frame (11) lateral wall, fixed column (12) pass sealed pad (13) and are connected with jack (14), protective frame (11) are the transparent frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110779782.3A CN115589937A (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Barbary wolfberry pollination method by pruning and bagging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110779782.3A CN115589937A (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Barbary wolfberry pollination method by pruning and bagging |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115589937A true CN115589937A (en) | 2023-01-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110779782.3A Pending CN115589937A (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Barbary wolfberry pollination method by pruning and bagging |
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Citations (5)
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| CN102057848A (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-05-18 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Cultivation method for realizing high yield of male sterile Chinese wolfberry and application |
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| CN106416759A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-22 | 董云海 | Agate lycium barbarum culturing method |
| CN206866289U (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2018-01-12 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | One kind is easy to bagging corn female flower bag of pollinating |
| CN210017338U (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-02-07 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 | Efficient pollination device for mulberry bagging |
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2021
- 2021-07-09 CN CN202110779782.3A patent/CN115589937A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057848A (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-05-18 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Cultivation method for realizing high yield of male sterile Chinese wolfberry and application |
| CN106416759A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-22 | 董云海 | Agate lycium barbarum culturing method |
| CN205848262U (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 四川千草生物技术股份有限公司 | A kind of Herba Dendrobii pollination bag |
| CN206866289U (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2018-01-12 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | One kind is easy to bagging corn female flower bag of pollinating |
| CN210017338U (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-02-07 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 | Efficient pollination device for mulberry bagging |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 张波等: ""不同授粉方式对温室盆栽宁夏枸杞结实的影响"", 《宁夏农林科技》 * |
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