CN115581103A - Display module, electronic equipment and preparation method of display module - Google Patents

Display module, electronic equipment and preparation method of display module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115581103A
CN115581103A CN202211324505.4A CN202211324505A CN115581103A CN 115581103 A CN115581103 A CN 115581103A CN 202211324505 A CN202211324505 A CN 202211324505A CN 115581103 A CN115581103 A CN 115581103A
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layer
light
quantum dot
display module
dot light
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谢华飞
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211324505.4A priority Critical patent/CN115581103A/en
Publication of CN115581103A publication Critical patent/CN115581103A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/125844 priority patent/WO2024088188A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
    • G09F9/335Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes being organic light emitting diodes [OLED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses display module assembly, electronic equipment and display module assembly's preparation method belongs to display device technical field, and the display module assembly who discloses includes organic luminescent layer and a plurality of functional layer of superpose on display module assembly's thickness direction, organic luminescent layer includes the emitting pixel that a plurality of intervals were arranged, a plurality of quantum dot light resistance layers and quantum dot light shield layer have in the functional layer, the quantum dot light shield layer sets up adjacently in the clearance between the quantum dot light resistance layer, each the quantum dot light resistance layer with each emitting pixel corresponds the setting.

Description

Display module, electronic equipment and preparation method of display module
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of display devices, and particularly relates to a display module, electronic equipment and a preparation method of the display module.
Background
In order to make the display module meet the requirements of being thinner, lower power consumption, being bendable, etc., a depolarizing technology is developed in the OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display screen industry, and a thinner Color Filter structure, i.e., a CF (Color Filter) is used to replace the polarizer, which will significantly reduce the thickness of the display module and improve the brightness.
The scheme of replacing the polarizer with the Color film is called a Color film on encapsulation (COE) scheme, namely the Color film is arranged between a touch screen and an encapsulation layer of the display module, in addition, the Color film can also be arranged between the touch screen and a cover plate, meanwhile, the COE scheme separates pixels with different colors by using a black matrix, and the black matrix can absorb light which does not need to enter the display module while avoiding crosstalk between the pixels so as to solve the problems of light reflection and light transmission of the display module.
However, with the coming of the folding screen technology, the thickness of the display module is still thicker due to the COE scheme, which causes the display module to be difficult to fold. Therefore, the display module related to the related art has the problem that the folding function is difficult to realize.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application aims to provide a display module, electronic equipment and a preparation method of the display module, and the problem that the display module related to the related technology is difficult to realize a folding function can be solved.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display module, including an organic light emitting layer and a plurality of functional layers that are in superpose on the thickness direction of the display module, the organic light emitting layer includes a plurality of light emitting pixels that are arranged at intervals, a plurality of quantum dot light blocking layers and quantum dot light shielding layers have in the functional layers, the quantum dot light shielding layers set up adjacently in the clearance between the quantum dot light blocking layers, each the quantum dot light blocking layers with each light emitting pixel corresponds the setting.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes the display module described above.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a display module, where the method is applied to the display module described above, and the method includes:
irradiating laser to a plurality of first target areas of the functional layer to form a quantum dot photoresistance layer in the first target areas;
irradiating laser to a second target area of the functional layer to form a quantum dot light shielding layer in the second target area, wherein: the second target area is disposed between the first target areas.
In the embodiment of the application, through the inside laser of shining to the functional layer, with inside at the functional layer forms quantum dot light resistance layer and quantum dot light shield layer, the pixel that a plurality of intervals of a plurality of quantum dot light resistance layers and organic light emitting layer were arranged corresponds the setting, so that quantum dot light resistance layer and quantum dot light shield layer can filter and adjust the inside light of following display module assembly outside entering display module, solve the problem of display module assembly reflection of light promptly, and simultaneously, because quantum dot light resistance layer is formed in the inside of functional layer, therefore, compare in the scheme of conventional functional layer and quantum dot light resistance layer superpose, this application can reduce display module assembly's thickness to a certain extent, this makes display module assembly realize folding more easily. Consequently, the problem that the display module assembly that the correlation technique related to has the difficult folding function that realizes can be solved in this application.
Drawings
Fig. 1 to 4 are schematic structural diagrams of a quantum dot light-blocking layer and a quantum dot light-shielding layer disposed inside a functional layer disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a plurality of quantum dot light-blocking layers and a quantum dot light-shielding layer disposed inside a functional layer according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating an arrangement of a quantum dot photoresist layer in a functional layer according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 to 11 are schematic diagrams illustrating a process of forming a plurality of quantum dot light-blocking layers and quantum dot light-shielding layers in a functional layer by using laser according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a manufacturing method of a display module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Description of reference numerals:
100-organic light emitting layer, 110-light emitting pixel, 111-first light emitting pixel, 112-second light emitting pixel, 113-third light emitting pixel, 120-pixel spacer;
200-a functional layer, 210-a touch layer, 220-a cover plate, 230-an optical adhesive layer, 240-a packaging layer, 250-a nanocrystal, 260-a first surface and 270-a second surface;
300-quantum dot photoresist layer, 310-first photoresist layer, 320-second photoresist layer, 330-third photoresist layer;
400-quantum dot light shielding layer,
500-laser device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application may be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the terms "first," "second," and the like are generally used herein in a generic sense and do not limit the number of terms, e.g., the first term can be one or more than one. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The display module disclosed in the embodiments of the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the present application discloses a display module including an organic light emitting layer 100 and a functional layer 200.
The organic light emitting layer 100 is a light emitting source of the display module, and specifically, the organic light emitting layer 100 includes a plurality of light emitting pixels 110 arranged at intervals, and the color of light emitted by the plurality of light emitting pixels 110 is generally RGB, i.e., three primary colors. In addition, the display module further includes a thin film transistor, a cathode, an anode, and the like for driving the organic light emitting layer 100 to emit light.
The functional layer 200 has a plurality of functional layers 200, the functional layers 200 are sequentially stacked in the thickness direction of the display module, the functional layers 200 are components of the display module for performing a display function, a touch function, a protection function, and the like, at least one functional layer 200 has a plurality of quantum dot light-blocking layers 300 and quantum dot light-shielding layers 400, each quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 is disposed corresponding to each light-emitting pixel 110, so that the quantum dot light-blocking layers 300 selectively transmit light emitted by the light-emitting pixels 110, and meanwhile, the quantum dot light-blocking layers 300 have an effect of reducing external environment light reflection, that is, the quantum dot light-blocking layers 300 have an effect of filtering and adjusting light entering from an external environment, that is, the quantum dot light-blocking layers 300 serve as filters, so that a user can clearly see a picture displayed by the display module in the sun.
The quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 has the function of absorbing the reflection of the external environment light, that is, when the external light is incident on the display module and irradiates the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400, all the light is absorbed by the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400, and meanwhile, the light emitted by the light-emitting pixels 110 is also absorbed when irradiating the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400. The quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 is disposed in the gap between the adjacent quantum dot light-blocking layers 300 to prevent color crosstalk between the adjacent quantum dot light-blocking layers 300. Alternatively, the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 may be a black matrix.
Alternatively, the quantum dot light blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light blocking layer 400 in the functional layer 200 may be formed by laser excitation, and the laser may be emitted by the laser apparatus 500.
In the embodiment of the present application, laser is irradiated to the inside of the functional layer 200, so as to form the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 inside the functional layer 200, the plurality of light-emitting pixels 110 arranged at intervals of the quantum dot light-blocking layers 300 and the organic light-emitting layer 100 are correspondingly arranged, so that the quantum dot light-blocking layers 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 can filter and adjust light entering the display module from the outside of the display module, that is, the problem of light reflection of the display module is solved, meanwhile, because the quantum dot light-blocking layers 300 are formed inside the functional layer 200, compared with the conventional scheme of stacking the functional layer 200 and the quantum dot light-blocking layers 300, the thickness of the display module can be reduced to a certain extent, and the display module is easy to fold. Therefore, the problem that the display module related to the related art has the difficult folding function of realizing can be solved in this application.
Optionally, the functional layers 200 include a touch layer 210, a cover plate 220, an optical adhesive layer 230 and an encapsulation layer 240, the touch layer 210, the optical adhesive layer 230 and the cover plate 220 are stacked in sequence, and the cover plate 220 is generally disposed on the outermost layer of the display module to protect the touch layer 210, meanwhile, the cover plate 220 has functions of impact resistance, scratch resistance, oil stain resistance, fingerprint resistance, light transmittance enhancement and the like, the optical adhesive layer 230 is generally a cemented transparent optical element and is used for connecting the cover plate 220 and the touch layer 210, the touch layer 210 is used for achieving a touch function of an electronic device, and the encapsulation layer 240 is used for preventing moisture and oxygen from penetrating into the display module.
At least one of the cover plate 220, the touch layer 210, the encapsulation layer 240 and the optical adhesive layer 230 has the quantum dot photo-resistance layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400, and specifically, at least one of the inside of the cover plate 220, the inside of the touch layer 210, the inside of the encapsulation layer 240 and the inside of the optical adhesive layer 230 has the quantum dot photo-resistance layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400, and the cover plate 220, the touch layer 210, the encapsulation layer 240 and the optical adhesive layer 230 may be used to protect the quantum dot photo-resistance layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400.
In one embodiment, the functional layer 200 includes a substrate and a nanocrystal 250 doped in the substrate, the substrate is generally a glass substrate, the nanocrystal 250 can be precipitated under high-temperature heating and form the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400, the substrate can completely cover the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 and isolate the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 from the external environment, so that not only can the stability be effectively improved and the water and oxygen resistance of the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 be enhanced, but also the substrate can effectively avoid the seepage of heavy metals such as lead and cadmium, and the influence of metal elements on the environment and the human health is greatly reduced.
In another embodiment, the nanocrystals 250 may be separated out and formed into the quantum dot photoresist layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 under the action of laser, specifically, the nanocrystals 250 are irradiated by ultrafast laser to directly induce and generate the quantum dot photoresist layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 in the substrate, and in this way, the quantum dot photoresist layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 are generated by laser induction without a multi-pass photolithography process, so that the setting method may improve the production yield and reduce the cost.
Alternatively, the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 may be formed of other materials, such as polymers.
Optionally, the functional layer 200 has a first surface 260 and a second surface 270 opposite to each other in the thickness direction, and at least one of the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 may be located on the first surface 260 or the second surface 270, that is, at least one of the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 is disposed close to the outer surface of the functional layer 200, at this time, because at least one of the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 is close to the external environment, at least one of the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 is easily oxidized by water and oxygen in the environment, which easily affects the display effect of the display module.
In order to avoid the above influence, in another embodiment, at least one of the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 is located between the first surface 260 and the second surface 270, that is, at least one of the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 is disposed away from the outer surface of the functional layer 200, and further disposed away from the external environment, at this time, at least one of the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 can be prevented from being oxidized by water and oxygen in the environment, that is, the functional layer 200 has a better protection effect on at least one of the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400, and meanwhile, the arrangement mode can effectively improve the optical performance of the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400, and further improve the display effect of the display module.
Optionally, the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 may be disposed on different layers, and at this time, in the thickness direction of the functional layer 200, the space occupied by the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 is large, so that the thickness of the functional layer 200 is increased, and further the thickness of the display module is increased, which is not beneficial to the display module to realize the folding function.
Therefore, in another embodiment, the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 are disposed on the same layer, and at this time, the space of the functional layer 200 occupied by the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 in the thickness direction of the functional layer 200 is small, so that the thickness of the functional layer 200 is reduced, the thickness of the display module is reduced, and the display module is facilitated to realize a folding function. Meanwhile, the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 are arranged on the same layer, so that the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 can better prevent the phenomenon of color crosstalk between the adjacent quantum dot light-blocking layers 300.
Optionally, the organic light emitting layer 100 further includes a pixel spacing portion 120, the pixel spacing portion 120 is disposed in a gap between adjacent light emitting pixels 110, and the pixel spacing portion 120 is used to prevent a color cross phenomenon between the adjacent light emitting pixels 110. In the thickness direction, a part of the orthographic projection contour line of the pixel spacing part 120 coincides with a part of the orthographic projection contour line of the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400, that is, a part of the pixel spacing part 120 is arranged opposite to a part of the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400, a part of the orthographic projection contour line of the light-emitting pixel 110 coincides with a part of the orthographic projection contour line of the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300, that is, a part of the light-emitting pixel 110 is arranged opposite to a part of the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300, at this time, only a part of light emitted by the light-emitting pixel 110 can pass through the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300, and thus the display effect of the display module is poor.
Therefore, in order to ensure the display effect of the display module, in another embodiment, all of the orthographic projection outlines of the pixel spacing portions 120 coincide with all of the orthographic projection outlines of the quantum dot light-shielding layers 400, that is, all of the pixel spacing portions 120 are disposed opposite to all of the quantum dot light-shielding layers 400, all of the orthographic projection outlines of the light-emitting pixels 110 coincide with all of the orthographic projection outlines of the quantum dot light-blocking layers 300, that is, all of the light-emitting pixels 110 are disposed opposite to all of the quantum dot light-blocking layers 300, at this time, all light emitted by the light-emitting pixels 110 can pass through the quantum dot light-blocking layers 300 disposed opposite thereto, so that the display module can display all the light, and the display effect of the display module is improved.
Alternatively, the plurality of light emitting pixels 110 includes a first light emitting pixel 111, a second light emitting pixel 112, and a third light emitting pixel 113, the color of the light emitted by the first light emitting pixel 111, the second light emitting pixel 112, and the third light emitting pixel 113 may be one of three primary colors, respectively, the plurality of quantum dot photoresist layers 300 includes a first photoresist layer 310, a second photoresist layer 320, and a third photoresist layer 330, and the color of the first photoresist layer 310, the second photoresist layer 320, and the third photoresist layer 330 may also be one of three primary colors, respectively.
The first light-emitting pixels 111 and the first photoresist layer 310 are arranged in the thickness direction, and the color of the light emitted by the first light-emitting pixels 111 may be different from the color of the first photoresist layer 310; the second light emitting pixels 112 and the second photoresist layer 320 are arranged in the thickness direction, and the color of the light emitted by the second light emitting pixels 112 may be different from the color of the second photoresist layer 320; the third light-emitting pixels 113 and the third photoresist layer 330 are arranged in the thickness direction, and the color of the light emitted by the third light-emitting pixels 113 may be different from the color of the third photoresist layer 330, but the arrangement may cause only a small portion of the light emitted by the first light-emitting pixels 111, the second light-emitting pixels 112, and the third light-emitting pixels 113 to pass through the corresponding photoresist layers, which results in poor color rendering of the display module.
In order to improve the color rendering of the display module, in another embodiment, the first light-emitting pixels 111 and the first photoresist layer 310 are arranged in the thickness direction, and the color of the light emitted by the first light-emitting pixels 111 is the same as the color of the first photoresist layer 310; the second light emitting pixels 112 and the second photoresist layer 320 are arranged in the thickness direction, and the color of the light emitted by the second light emitting pixels 112 is the same as the color of the second photoresist layer 320; the third light-emitting pixels 113 and the third photoresist layer 330 are arranged in the thickness direction, and the color of the light emitted by the third light-emitting pixels 113 is the same as the color of the third photoresist layer 330, so that most of the light emitted by the first light-emitting pixels 111, the second light-emitting pixels 112 and the third light-emitting pixels 113 can pass through the corresponding first photoresist layer 310, the second photoresist layer 320 and the third photoresist layer 330, and the color rendering of the display module is better.
Optionally, the present application further discloses an electronic device, and the disclosed electronic device includes the foregoing display module.
As shown in fig. 12, an embodiment of the present application further discloses a method for manufacturing a display module, where the method for manufacturing a display module is applied to the display module described in any of the embodiments, and the method includes:
s100, a plurality of first target regions of the functional layer 200 are irradiated with laser light to form the quantum dot resist layer 300 in the first target regions.
Specifically, the functional layer 200 is filled with a matrix, the matrix is internally provided with the nanocrystals 250, the nanocrystals are the nanocrystals 250 described above, the area provided with the nanocrystals 250 is divided into a plurality of first target areas, and the laser device 500 irradiates the plurality of first target areas with laser light, so that the quantum dot photoresist layer 300 is formed in each first target area. Alternatively, the laser apparatus 500 may irradiate a plurality of first target regions sequentially, or may irradiate a plurality of first target regions simultaneously.
S200, irradiating a second target region of the functional layer 200 with laser light to form a quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 in the second target region, wherein: the second target area is disposed between the first target areas.
Specifically, the region where the nanocrystals 250 are disposed is further divided into a second target region, in which: the second target regions are disposed between the first target regions, that is, the first target regions are separated by the second target regions, and laser irradiation is performed on the second target regions by the laser device 500, so that the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 is formed in each second target region, and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 is disposed in the gap between the adjacent quantum dot light-blocking layers 300. Alternatively, the laser apparatus 500 may irradiate a plurality of positions of the second target region sequentially, or may irradiate a plurality of positions of the second target region simultaneously.
The preparation method of the display module assembly disclosed by the embodiment of the application irradiates laser to a plurality of first target area parts and a plurality of second target area parts in the functional layer 200, so that the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shading layer 400 are formed in the functional layer 200, the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 and the quantum dot light-shading layer 400 can filter and adjust light entering the display module assembly from the outside of the display module assembly, namely, the problem of light reflection of the display module assembly is solved, meanwhile, the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300 is formed in the functional layer 200, and therefore compared with the conventional scheme of superposing the functional layer 200 and the quantum dot light-blocking layer 300, the thickness of the display module assembly can be reduced to a certain extent, and the display module assembly is easy to fold.
Optionally, the first target area includes a first sub-area, a second sub-area, and a third sub-area, and the step S100 specifically includes:
s110, respectively irradiating the first sub-area, the second sub-area and the third sub-area with laser beams having different working parameters, so as to form a first photoresist layer 310 having a first target wavelength in the first sub-area, a second photoresist layer 320 having a second target wavelength in the second sub-area, and a third photoresist layer 330 having a third target wavelength in the third sub-area.
Alternatively, the working parameters of the laser may include laser exposure time, laser energy, and the like, and the quantum dot photoresist layer 300 with different wavelengths is induced by irradiating the first, second, and third sub-regions with laser with different working parameters inside the substrate, that is, the first photoresist layer 310 with the first target wavelength is formed in the first sub-region, the second photoresist layer 320 with the second target wavelength is formed in the second sub-region, and the third photoresist layer 330 with the third target wavelength is formed in the third sub-region, so that the first, second, and third photoresist layers 310, 320, 330 may filter light with different colors because the first, second, and third photoresist layers 310, 320, 330 have different wavelengths.
Optionally, a quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 is disposed between the first light-blocking layer 310, the second light-blocking layer 320, and the third light-blocking layer 330, and the quantum dot light-shielding layer 400 can prevent color crosstalk from occurring among the first light-blocking layer 310, the second light-blocking layer 320, and the third light-blocking layer 330.
The electronic device in the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal, or may be other devices besides the terminal. The electronic Device may be, for example, a Mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm top computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic Device, a Mobile Internet Device (MID), an Augmented Reality (AR)/Virtual Reality (VR) Device, a robot, a wearable Device, an ultra-Mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like, and may also be a server, a Network Attached Storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), a personal computer (NAS), a Television (TV), a teller machine, a self-service machine, and the like, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited in particular.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The display module is characterized by comprising an organic light emitting layer (100) and a plurality of functional layers (200) superposed in the thickness direction of the display module, wherein the organic light emitting layer (100) comprises a plurality of light emitting pixels (110) arranged at intervals, a plurality of quantum dot light resistance layers (300) and quantum dot light shielding layers (400) are arranged in the functional layers (200), the quantum dot light shielding layers (400) are arranged in gaps between the adjacent quantum dot light resistance layers (300), and each quantum dot light resistance layer (300) is arranged corresponding to each light emitting pixel (110).
2. The display module according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of functional layers (200) comprise a touch layer (210), a cover plate (220), an optical adhesive layer (230) and an encapsulation layer (240), the touch layer (210), the optical adhesive layer (230) and the cover plate (220) are stacked in sequence, and at least one of the cover plate (220), the touch layer (210), the encapsulation layer (240) and the optical adhesive layer (230) has the quantum dot light blocking layer (300) and the quantum dot light shielding layer (400).
3. The display module according to claim 1, wherein the functional layer (200) comprises a matrix and nanocrystals (250) doped in the matrix, and under the action of laser, the nanocrystals (250) are precipitated and form the quantum dot light-blocking layer (300) and the quantum dot light-shielding layer (400).
4. The display module according to claim 1, wherein the functional layer (200) has a first surface (260) and a second surface (270) opposite to each other in the thickness direction, and at least one of the quantum dot light-blocking layer (300) and the quantum dot light-shielding layer (400) is located between the first surface (260) and the second surface (270).
5. The display module according to claim 1, wherein the quantum dot light-blocking layer (300) and the quantum dot light-shielding layer (400) are disposed in the same layer.
6. The display module according to claim 1, wherein the organic light emitting layer (100) further comprises a pixel spacing portion (120), the pixel spacing portion (120) is disposed in a gap between adjacent light emitting pixels (110), in the thickness direction, an orthographic contour line of the pixel spacing portion (120) coincides with an orthographic contour line of the quantum dot light shielding layer (400), and an orthographic contour line of the light emitting pixel (110) coincides with an orthographic contour line of the quantum dot light blocking layer (300).
7. The display module of claim 1, wherein the plurality of light emitting pixels (110) comprises a first light emitting pixel (111), a second light emitting pixel (112), and a third light emitting pixel (113), and the plurality of quantum dot photoresist layers (300) comprises a first photoresist layer (310), a second photoresist layer (320), and a third photoresist layer (330), wherein:
the first light-emitting pixel (111) and the first light resistance layer (310) are arranged in the thickness direction, and the color of light emitted by the first light-emitting pixel (111) is the same as that of the first light resistance layer (310); the second light-emitting pixel (112) and the second light resistance layer (320) are arranged in the thickness direction, and the color of light emitted by the second light-emitting pixel (112) is the same as the color of the second light resistance layer (320); the third light-emitting pixel (113) and the third light-blocking layer (330) are arranged in the thickness direction, and the color of light emitted by the third light-emitting pixel (113) is the same as the color of the third light-blocking layer (330).
8. An electronic device, comprising the display module according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. A preparation method of a display module applied to the display module of any one of claims 1-7, the method comprising:
irradiating a plurality of first target areas of the functional layer (200) with laser light to form a quantum dot photoresist layer (300) within the first target areas;
irradiating a second target area of the functional layer (200) with laser light to form a quantum dot light shield layer (400) within the second target area, wherein: the second target area is disposed between the first target areas.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the first target region comprises a first sub-region, a second sub-region and a third sub-region, and wherein the step of irradiating the plurality of first target regions of the functional layer (200) with laser light to form a quantum dot photoresist layer (300) in the first target regions comprises:
and respectively irradiating laser with different working parameters to the first sub-area, the second sub-area and the third sub-area so as to form a first photoresist layer (310) with a first target wavelength in the first sub-area, form a second photoresist layer (320) with a second target wavelength in the second sub-area and form a third photoresist layer (330) with a third target wavelength in the third sub-area.
CN202211324505.4A 2022-10-27 2022-10-27 Display module, electronic equipment and preparation method of display module Pending CN115581103A (en)

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