CN115571935B - Building water supply and drainage system - Google Patents

Building water supply and drainage system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115571935B
CN115571935B CN202211196154.3A CN202211196154A CN115571935B CN 115571935 B CN115571935 B CN 115571935B CN 202211196154 A CN202211196154 A CN 202211196154A CN 115571935 B CN115571935 B CN 115571935B
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China
Prior art keywords
box body
fixed
box
water supply
impurity
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CN202211196154.3A
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CN115571935A (en
Inventor
程军
张庆丰
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Individual
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/001Runoff or storm water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water supply and drainage systems, and discloses a building water supply and drainage system, which solves the problem that the service performance of the existing building water supply and drainage system can not meet the use requirement, and comprises a first box body and a second box body, wherein the first box body is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper part of the second box body, an ingress pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper part of the first box body, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the first box body, a first filtering component is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, an impurity collecting frame is fixedly arranged in the first box body and positioned on one side of the rotating rod, an impurity guiding-out mechanism is arranged in the impurity collecting frame, and a guiding port is formed between the first box body and the second box body; this building water supply and drainage system has multiple filtration function, can carry out the hierarchical filtration to the rainwater that the building was collected, has ensured rainwater filterable effect and quality, and hierarchical filtration operation simultaneously can effectually avoid impurity to concentrate the jam that causes to the effectual validity of guaranteeing the drainage.

Description

Building water supply and drainage system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water supply and drainage systems, and particularly relates to a building water supply and drainage system.
Background
The water supply and drainage is a short term of water supply and drainage science and engineering, which is a branch of the engineering discipline, generally refers to a city water supply system and a water drainage system, and is a scientific means for recycling water, thereby achieving the maximum utilization of water resources; most of the areas in China are in areas with rich precipitation, namely annual precipitation is large, but China is still a country with serious lack of water resources, and the shortage of water resources is aggravated along with the continuous expansion of population base and town scale, so that people are increasingly aware of the importance of water supply and drainage system arrangement in building houses, and the annual precipitation is rich, so that a great amount of rainwater resources can be utilized.
Because the rainwater collected by the building contains a large amount of impurities, most of the rainwater collected by the prior art water supply and drainage systems are filtered by a filter screen to remove larger solid impurities, and then the filtered rainwater is collected in a water collecting tank for use; the filter structure is simpler, the filtering effect and the quality are poorer, and the water drainage effect is poor due to easy blockage; therefore, the service performance of the existing building water supply and drainage system cannot meet the service requirement, and the existing building water supply and drainage system needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the building water supply and drainage system, which effectively solves the problem that the service performance of the existing building water supply and drainage system can not meet the service requirement.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the building water supply and drainage system comprises a first box body and a second box body, wherein the first box body is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper part of the second box body, an ingress pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper part of the first box body, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the first box body, a first filter assembly is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, an impurity collecting frame is fixedly arranged in the first box body and positioned on one side of the rotating rod, an impurity guiding-out mechanism is arranged in the impurity collecting frame, a guiding-out port is formed between the first box body and the second box body, a guiding-out pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower part of the second box body, a second filter assembly is arranged in the middle of the inner part of the second box body, a first motor is arranged at the top of the second box body, the output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with the top of the second filter assembly, a conical hopper is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the inner part of the second box body, an active carbon filter layer is arranged in the conical hopper, and a guiding-out inclined plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner part of the second box body;
the first filter assembly comprises a bearing plate, one end of the bearing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, water leakage holes are formed in the middle of the bearing plate in an equidistant manner, a mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the bearing plate and between the bottoms of the water leakage holes, a sealing piece is mounted in the mounting groove, a U-shaped baffle is fixedly mounted at the top of the bearing plate, a sloping plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the bearing plate, and an ingress pipe is located above the bearing plate;
The sealing piece comprises sealing round blocks and connecting strips, the two adjacent sealing round blocks are fixedly connected through the connecting strips, an inner groove is formed in one end of each mounting groove, a corrugated sleeve is fixedly mounted in the inner groove at equal intervals, a spring is mounted in the corrugated sleeve, the end portion of each corrugated sleeve is fixedly connected with a first extrusion rod between the adjacent sealing round blocks, a slot is formed in the other end of each mounting groove in an equidistant manner, a second extrusion rod is fixedly connected between the inner portion of each slot and the adjacent sealing round blocks, a vertical plate is fixedly connected between one end portion of each second extrusion rod, a semicircular block is fixedly mounted in the middle of one side of each vertical plate, and the semicircular blocks are in contact with the inner portion of the first box, so that large-particle impurities such as leaves in rainwater can be effectively intercepted and filtered.
Preferably, the top of the bearing plate and one side of the water leakage hole are provided with round grooves, a rotating pin is rotatably arranged in each round groove, and rotating fan blades are arranged on the surfaces of the rotating pins, so that large-particle impurities such as leaves can be effectively supported, and the situation that the leaves are stuck on the surface of the bearing plate to cause blockage of the water leakage hole and influence on the flow of rainwater is avoided; simultaneously, large-particle impurities such as leaves intercepted on the surface of the bearing plate can be moved.
Preferably, one end of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the first box body and is fixedly provided with a pushing rotating plate, one side of the first box body is rotatably provided with a first installation shaft and a second installation shaft, the surface of the first installation shaft is fixedly provided with an eccentric wheel and a first large gear, the middle part of the second installation shaft is fixedly provided with a first small gear, and the first small gear is meshed with the first large gear to be connected, so that the rotating rod can be effectively rotated and adjusted.
Preferably, a first sprocket is fixedly arranged at one end of the second installation shaft, a second motor is arranged at one side of the first box body, a second large gear and a second sprocket are arranged at the output end of the second motor, and a chain is arranged between the second sprocket and the first sprocket, so that transmission can be effectively performed.
Preferably, a third installation shaft is rotatably installed on one side of the first box body, a second pinion and a big bevel gear are fixedly installed at the middle part and one end of the third installation shaft respectively, and the second pinion is meshed with the second big bevel gear.
Preferably, the impurity collection frame includes fixed frame and stainless steel collection net, fixed frame fixed mounting is in the inside of first box, stainless steel collection net fixed mounting is in the bottom of fixed frame, impurity guiding out the mechanism and including the fixed pipe, fixed pipe fixed mounting is between first box and stainless steel collection net, and fixed pipe extends to the outside of first box, rotate between fixed pipe and the inside of stainless steel collection net and install the screw thread guide flabellum, the lower part of fixed pipe tip is equipped with the bin outlet, the one end of screw thread guide flabellum extends to the outside of fixed pipe and fixed mounting has bevel pinion, bevel gear and bevel pinion meshing are connected, thereby can carry out guiding out the processing to impurity such as leaf of collecting.
Preferably, the upper part inside the first box is fixedly provided with a blocking plate, so that the splashing caused by overlarge rainwater can be effectively prevented.
Preferably, the second filtering component comprises two filtering segments, each of the two filtering segments comprises a ring groove plate, a fixed rib group and a fine particle impurity filter screen, the fixed rib groups are fixedly connected with the middle of the ring groove plate at equal distances, the fine particle impurity filter screen is installed at the middle of the ring groove plate and located at the top of the fixed rib group, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the middle of the two fixed rib groups, a square is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating shaft, the output end of the first motor extends to the inside of the second box and is fixedly provided with a clamping groove block, and the square is inserted into the inside of the clamping groove block, so that fine particle impurities in rainwater can be filtered again.
Preferably, the upper portion and the lower part of axis of rotation are equal symmetry fixed mounting has scraper blade and cleaning brush, and the equal annular equidistance in bottom of two circle frid is equipped with the fixed block, and the fixed block is fixed according to the inside at the second box, and the recess is all seted up at the top of fixed block, and the inserted block is installed to the annular equidistance in bottom of circle frid, and the inserted block is pegged graft in the inside of recess to can effectually clear up the operation to filterable impurity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
In operation, the building water supply and drainage system has multiple filtering functions by arranging the first box body, the second box body, the ingress pipe, the rotating rod, the first filtering component, the impurity collecting frame, the impurity guiding-out mechanism, the flow guiding port, the delivery pipe, the second filtering component, the first motor, the conical hopper and the active carbon filtering layer, so that the rainwater collected by the building can be subjected to graded filtering, the rainwater filtering effect and quality are ensured, and meanwhile, the blockage caused by impurity concentration can be effectively avoided by graded filtering operation, so that the drainage effectiveness is effectively ensured; meanwhile, the structure of the building water supply and drainage system is stable and reliable in use, and filtering operation is simple and convenient, so that the service performance of the building water supply and drainage system can meet the use requirements.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a water supply and drainage system of a building according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first filter assembly of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the partial side cross-sectional structure of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the second case of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the partial structure of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a fixed rib group of the present invention;
In the figure: 1. a first case; 101. a blocking plate; 2. a second case; 3. an ingress pipe; 4. a rotating lever; 5. a first filter assembly; 501. a receiving plate; 502. a water leakage hole; 503. a mounting groove; 504. a closure; 505. a U-shaped baffle; 506. a sloping plate; 6. an impurity collection frame; 601. a fixed frame; 602. stainless steel collection net; 7. impurity guiding mechanism; 701. a fixed tube; 702. screw thread guide fan blades; 703. a discharge port; 704. bevel pinion; 8. a diversion port; 9. a delivery tube; 10. a second filter assembly; 1001. fixing the rib group; 1002. a ring groove plate; 1003. fine particle impurity filtering net; 1004. a rotating shaft; 1005. a square block; 1006. a clamping groove block; 11. a first motor; 12. a conical hopper; 13. an activated carbon filter layer; 14. a diversion sloping plate; 15. sealing the round block; 16. a connecting strip; 17. an inner tank; 18. a corrugated sleeve; 19. a spring; 20. a first extrusion rod; 21. a slot; 22. a second extrusion rod; 23. a riser; 24. a semicircle block; 25. a circular groove; 26. a rotation pin; 27. rotating the fan blades; 28. pushing the rotating plate; 29. a first mounting shaft; 30. a second mounting shaft; 31. an eccentric wheel; 32. a first gearwheel; 33. a first pinion gear; 34. a first sprocket; 35. a second motor; 36. a second gearwheel; 37. a second sprocket; 38. a chain; 39. a third mounting shaft; 40. a second pinion gear; 41. a large bevel gear; 42. a scraper; 43. cleaning brushes; 44. a fixed block; 45. a groove; 46. and (5) inserting blocks.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the invention comprises a first box 1 and a second box 2, wherein the first box 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper part of the second box 2, a blocking plate 101 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the interior of the first box 1, so that the occurrence of splashing caused by overlarge rainwater can be effectively prevented, an ingress pipe 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper part of the first box 1, a rotating rod 4 is rotatably installed in the interior of the first box 1, a first filter assembly 5 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod 4, an impurity collecting frame 6 is fixedly installed in one side of the rotating rod 4 in the interior of the first box 1, an impurity guiding opening 8 is formed in the interior of the impurity collecting frame 6, an outlet 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the lower part of the first box 1 and the second box 2, a second filter assembly 10 is installed in the middle of the interior of the second box 2, a first motor 11 is installed on the top of the second box 2, an output end of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected with a conical carbon filter layer 12 is installed on the bottom of the second box 2, and a conical carbon guide hopper 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second box 2;
the first filter assembly 5 comprises a bearing plate 501, one end of the bearing plate 501 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 4, water leakage holes 502 are formed in the middle of the bearing plate 501 in an equidistant manner, mounting grooves 503 are formed in the bottoms of the bearing plate 501 and between the bottoms of the water leakage holes 502, sealing pieces 504 are mounted in the mounting grooves 503, a U-shaped baffle 505 is fixedly mounted on the top of the bearing plate 501, an inclined plate 506 is fixedly mounted at one end of the bearing plate 501, and an ingress pipe 3 is located above the bearing plate 501;
The sealing piece 504 comprises sealing round blocks 15 and connecting strips 16, the two adjacent sealing round blocks 15 are fixedly connected through the connecting strips 16, an inner groove 17 is formed in one end of a mounting groove 503, a corrugated sleeve 18 is fixedly mounted in the inner groove 17 at equal intervals, a spring 19 is mounted in the corrugated sleeve 18, a first extrusion rod 20 is fixedly connected between the end part of the corrugated sleeve 18 and the adjacent sealing round blocks 15, a slot 21 is formed in the other end of the mounting groove 503 at equal intervals, a vertical plate 23 is fixedly connected between the inner part of the slot 21 and the adjacent sealing round blocks 15, a semicircular block 24 is fixedly mounted in the middle of one side of the vertical plate 23, and the semicircular block 24 is in contact with the inner part of the first box 1, so that large particle impurities such as leaves in rainwater can be effectively intercepted and filtered;
When the semicircular block 24 is in contact with the inside of the first case 1, the semicircular block 24 presses the vertical plate 23, the vertical plate 23 presses all the second pressing rods 22, then the second pressing rods 22 push the sealing piece 504 formed by the sealing round block 15 and the connecting strip 16, and the sealing piece 504 presses the corrugated sleeve 18 through the first pressing rods 20 to compress the spring 19, so that the sealing round block 15 is removed from the bottom of the water leakage hole 502;
when the ingress pipe 3 introduces rainwater to the surface of the bearing plate 501, large-particle impurities such as leaves can be trapped on the surface of the bearing plate 501, and the rainwater can flow into the bottom of the first box body 1 through the water leakage hole 502 and be led into the second filter assembly 10 through the water guide port 8 for filtering;
Round grooves 25 are formed in the top of the bearing plate 501 and located on one side of the water leakage hole 502, rotating pins 26 are rotatably installed in the round grooves 25, and rotating fan blades 27 are installed on the surfaces of the rotating pins 26, so that large-particle impurities such as leaves can be effectively supported, and the situation that the leaves are stuck on the surface of the bearing plate 501 to cause blockage of the water leakage hole 502 to influence the flow of rainwater is avoided; meanwhile, large-particle impurities such as leaves intercepted by the surface of the bearing plate 501 can be moved;
When large particles such as leaves intercepted on the surface of the bearing plate 501 are more, the bearing plate 501 and the inclined plate 506 are driven to rotate through the rotating rod 4, the rotating of the bearing plate 501 drives the vertical plate 23 and the semicircular block 24 to rotate in an arc shape, meanwhile, the corrugated sleeve 18 stretches to push the first extrusion rod 20 to move through the elastic force of the spring 19, the movement of the first extrusion rod 20 pushes the sealing piece 504, the second extrusion rod 22, the vertical plate 23 and the semicircular block 24 to move, so that the sealing round block 15 seals the water leakage hole 502, at the moment, the bearing plate 501 and the inclined plate 506 are in an inclined state, impurities such as leaves on the upper part can move to the inside of the impurity collecting frame 6 through the inclined plate 506, meanwhile, the rotating fan blades 27 support large particles such as leaves, so that the leaves can not be adhered to the bearing plate 501, then part of rainwater flowing out of the inlet pipe 3 can flow through the surface of the bearing plate 501 to push the rotating fan blades 27, the leaves and the like on the surface of the bearing plate 501 can be effectively moved to the inside of the impurity collecting frame 6 through the rotation of the rotating fan blades 27 and water flow to collect impurities, so that impurities can be effectively cleaned.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, one end of the rotating rod 4 extends to the outside of the first box 1 and is fixedly provided with a pushing rotating plate 28, one side of the first box 1 is rotatably provided with a first installation shaft 29 and a second installation shaft 30, the surface of the first installation shaft 29 is fixedly provided with an eccentric wheel 31 and a first large gear 32, the middle part of the second installation shaft 30 is fixedly provided with a first small gear 33, and the first small gear 33 is in meshed connection with the first large gear 32, so that the rotating rod 4 can be effectively rotated and adjusted; a first chain wheel 34 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second installation shaft 30, a second motor 35 is arranged at one side of the first box body 1, a second large gear 36 and a second chain wheel 37 are arranged at the output end of the second motor 35, and a chain 38 is arranged between the second chain wheel 37 and the first chain wheel 34, so that transmission can be effectively carried out;
The second motor 35 is started at regular time through an external controller, so that the second motor 35 drives the second large gear 36 and the second sprocket 37 to rotate, the second sprocket 37 drives the second mounting shaft 30 to rotate through the chain 38 and the first sprocket 34, the second mounting shaft 30 drives the first small gear 33 to rotate, the first small gear 33 drives the first large gear 32 to rotate in a speed reduction transmission manner, the first large gear 32 drives the first mounting shaft 29 and the eccentric wheel 31 to rotate, and the eccentric wheel 31 rotates to squeeze the pushing rotating plate 28, so that the pushing rotating plate 28 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate and adjust; when the eccentric wheel 31 rotates and gradually separates from the pushing rotating plate 28, the rotating rod 4 and the first filter assembly 5 reversely rotate by the weight of the first filter assembly 5 to restore the horizontal state;
A third installation shaft 39 is rotatably installed on one side of the first box body 1, a second pinion 40 and a large bevel gear 41 are fixedly installed at the middle part and one end of the third installation shaft 39 respectively, and the second pinion 40 is in meshed connection with the second large gear 36; the impurity collecting frame 6 comprises a fixed frame 601 and a stainless steel collecting net 602, the fixed frame 601 is fixedly arranged in the first box body 1, the stainless steel collecting net 602 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame 601, the impurity guiding mechanism 7 comprises a fixed pipe 701, the fixed pipe 701 is fixedly arranged between the first box body 1 and the stainless steel collecting net 602, the fixed pipe 701 extends to the outside of the first box body 1, a threaded guide fan blade 702 is rotatably arranged between the fixed pipe 701 and the inside of the stainless steel collecting net 602, a discharge port 703 is arranged at the lower part of the end part of the fixed pipe 701, one end of the threaded guide fan blade 702 extends to the outside of the fixed pipe 701 and is fixedly provided with a bevel pinion 704, and the bevel pinion 41 is in meshed connection with the bevel pinion 704, so that the collected impurities such as leaves can be guided out;
When the first filter assembly 5 guides impurities such as leaves into the stainless steel collecting net 602, the second motor 35 is started to accelerate the transmission rotation of the second pinion 40 through the second large gear 36, the rotation of the second pinion 40 accelerates the transmission rotation of the small bevel gear 704 through the third mounting shaft 39 and the large bevel gear 41, the rotation of the small bevel gear 704 drives the threaded guide fan blade 702 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded guide fan blade 702 transmits the impurities such as leaves in the stainless steel collecting net 602, so that the impurities such as leaves are discharged through the discharge port 703.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the second filter assembly 10 includes two filter segments, each of the two filter segments includes a ring groove plate 1002, a fixed rib group 1001 and a fine particle impurity filter screen 1003, the fixed rib group 1001 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the ring groove plate 1002 at equal intervals in a ring shape, the fine particle impurity filter screen 1003 is installed at the middle part of the ring groove plate 1002 and is located at the top of the fixed rib group 1001, a rotating shaft 1004 is rotatably installed between the middle parts of the two fixed rib groups 1001, a block 1005 is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating shaft 1004, the output end of the first motor 11 extends to the inside of the second box 2 and is fixedly provided with a clamping groove block 1006, and the block 1005 is inserted into the inside of the clamping groove block 1006, so that fine particle impurities in rainwater can be filtered again; the scraper 42 and the cleaning brush 43 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the rotating shaft 1004, the bottoms of the two ring groove plates 1002 are provided with fixed blocks 44 at equal intervals in an annular mode, the fixed blocks 44 are fixed in the second box body 2, grooves 45 are formed in the tops of the fixed blocks 44, inserting blocks 46 are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the bottoms of the ring groove plates 1002, the inserting blocks 46 are inserted into the grooves 45, and therefore the filtered impurities can be cleaned effectively;
After the rainwater is led into the second filtering component 10, the first motor 11 is started through the external controller, the clamping groove block 1006 drives the rotating shaft 1004 to rotate through the block 1005, the rotating shaft 1004 drives the scraping plate 42 and the cleaning brush 43 to rotate, the rotating scraping plate 42 and the cleaning brush 43 can clean impurities filtered by the fine particle impurity filter screen 1003, so that the impurities are cleaned into the ring groove plate 1002 to be collected, finally, the rainwater is filtered for the third time through the active carbon filter layer 13, and then, the filtered and purified rainwater is led out through the lead-out pipe 9 to be collected and used in a concentrated mode;
At the same time, the clamping groove block 1006 is separated from the block 1005 by opening the top cover of the second casing 2, and then the rotation shaft 1004 is lifted up to remove the ring groove plate 1002, the fixing rib group 1001 and the fine particle impurity screen 1003 from the inside of the second casing 2, thereby treating the impurities collected on the ring groove plate 1002.
The building water supply and drainage system has multiple filtering functions, can carry out graded filtration on rainwater collected by a building, ensures the effect and quality of rainwater filtration, and can effectively avoid blockage caused by impurity concentration by graded filtration operation, thereby effectively ensuring the effectiveness of drainage; meanwhile, the structure of the building water supply and drainage system is stable and reliable in use, and filtering operation is simple and convenient, so that the service performance of the building water supply and drainage system can meet the use requirements.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. Building water supply and drainage system, including first box (1) and second box (2), its characterized in that: the first box body (1) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper part of the second box body (2), an ingress pipe (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper part of the first box body (1), a rotating rod (4) is rotatably arranged in the first box body (1), a first filtering component (5) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod (4), an impurity collecting frame (6) is fixedly arranged in the first box body (1) and on one side of the rotating rod (4), an impurity guiding-out mechanism (7) is arranged in the impurity collecting frame (6), a flow guiding-out opening (8) is formed between the first box body (1) and the second box body (2), one side of the lower part of the second box body (2) is fixedly provided with a delivery pipe (9), the middle part of the inside of the second box body (2) is provided with a second filter assembly (10), the top of the second box body (2) is provided with a first motor (11), the output end of the first motor (11) is in transmission connection with the top of the second filter assembly (10), the lower part of the inside of the second box body (2) is fixedly provided with a conical hopper (12), the inside of the conical hopper (12) is provided with an active carbon filter layer (13), and the bottom of the inside of the second box body (2) is fixedly provided with a flow guiding inclined plate (14);
The first filter assembly (5) comprises a bearing plate (501), one end of the bearing plate (501) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (4), water leakage holes (502) are formed in the middle of the bearing plate (501) in an equidistant mode, mounting grooves (503) are formed in the bottoms of the bearing plate (501) and between the bottoms of the water leakage holes (502), sealing pieces (504) are mounted in the mounting grooves (503), U-shaped baffle plates (505) are fixedly mounted on the tops of the bearing plate (501), inclined plates (506) are fixedly mounted at one ends of the bearing plate (501), and an ingress pipe (3) is located above the bearing plate (501);
The sealing piece (504) comprises sealing round blocks (15) and connecting strips (16), two adjacent sealing round blocks (15) are fixedly connected through the connecting strips (16), an inner groove (17) is formed in one end of a mounting groove (503), a corrugated sleeve (18) is fixedly mounted in the inner groove (17) at equal intervals, a spring (19) is mounted in the corrugated sleeve (18), a first extrusion rod (20) is fixedly connected between the end part of the corrugated sleeve (18) and the adjacent sealing round blocks (15), a slot (21) is formed in the other end of the mounting groove (503) at equal intervals, a second extrusion rod (22) is fixedly connected between the inner part of the slot (21) and the adjacent sealing round blocks (15), a vertical plate (23) is fixedly connected between one end parts of the second extrusion rod (22), a semicircular block (24) is fixedly mounted in the middle of one side of the vertical plate (23), and the semicircular block (24) is in contact with the inner part of the first box (1);
One end of the rotating rod (4) extends to the outside of the first box body (1) and is fixedly provided with a pushing rotating plate (28), one side of the first box body (1) is rotatably provided with a first installation shaft (29) and a second installation shaft (30), the surface of the first installation shaft (29) is fixedly provided with an eccentric wheel (31) and a first big gear (32), the middle part of the second installation shaft (30) is fixedly provided with a first small gear (33), the first small gear (33) is meshed with the first big gear (32), one end of the second installation shaft (30) is fixedly provided with a first sprocket (34), one side of the first box body (1) is provided with a second motor (35), the output end of the second motor (35) is provided with a second big gear (36) and a second sprocket (37), and a chain (38) is arranged between the second sprocket (37) and the first sprocket (34);
One side of first box (1) rotates and installs third installation axle (39), the middle part and the one end of third installation axle (39) fixed mounting have second pinion (40) and big bevel gear (41) respectively, second pinion (40) are connected with second big gear (36) meshing, impurity collection frame (6) are including fixed frame (601) and stainless steel collection net (602), fixed frame (601) fixed mounting is in the inside of first box (1), stainless steel collection net (602) fixed mounting is in the bottom of fixed frame (601), impurity deriving mechanism (7) are including fixed pipe (701), fixed pipe (701) fixed mounting is between first box (1) and stainless steel collection net (602), and fixed pipe (701) extend to the outside of first box (1), rotate between the inside of fixed pipe (701) and stainless steel collection net (602) and install screw thread guide flabellum (702), the lower part of fixed pipe (701) tip is equipped with bin outlet (703), screw thread guide (702) extends to the outside of fixed pipe (704) extension and big bevel gear (704) and big bevel gear (41) meshing.
2. The building water supply and drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: round slots (25) are formed in the top of the bearing plate (501) and on one side of the water leakage hole (502), rotating pins (26) are rotatably arranged in the round slots (25), and rotating fan blades (27) are arranged on the surfaces of the rotating pins (26).
3. The building water supply and drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: a blocking plate (101) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the inside of the first box body (1).
4. The building water supply and drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: the second filter assembly (10) comprises two filter segments, each filter segment comprises a ring groove plate (1002), a fixed rib group (1001) and a fine particle impurity filter screen (1003), the fixed rib groups (1001) are fixedly connected with the middle of the ring groove plates (1002) in an annular equidistance mode, the fine particle impurity filter screen (1003) is installed at the middle of the ring groove plates (1002) and located at the top of the fixed rib groups (1001), a rotating shaft (1004) is rotatably installed between the middle of the two fixed rib groups (1001), a square block (1005) is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating shaft (1004), the output end of the first motor (11) extends to the inside of the second box body (2) and is fixedly provided with a clamping groove block (1006), and the square block (1005) is inserted into the inside of the clamping groove block (1006).
5. The building water supply and drainage system of claim 4, wherein: the upper portion and the lower part of axis of rotation (1004) are equal symmetry fixed mounting have scraper blade (42) and cleaning brush (43), and the equal annular equidistance in bottom of two circle frid (1002) is equipped with fixed block (44), and inside at second box (2) is fixed according to fixed block (44), recess (45) have all been seted up at the top of fixed block (44), and insert block (46) are installed to the annular equidistance in bottom of circle frid (1002), and insert block (46) are pegged graft in the inside of recess (45).
CN202211196154.3A 2022-09-29 2022-09-29 Building water supply and drainage system Active CN115571935B (en)

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