CN115568497B - Automatic temperature control and humidity control drying equipment for medlar processing - Google Patents
Automatic temperature control and humidity control drying equipment for medlar processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115568497B CN115568497B CN202211275921.XA CN202211275921A CN115568497B CN 115568497 B CN115568497 B CN 115568497B CN 202211275921 A CN202211275921 A CN 202211275921A CN 115568497 B CN115568497 B CN 115568497B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- box body
- outer shell
- medlar
- fixedly connected
- electric telescopic
- Prior art date
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- 235000017784 Mespilus germanica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000000560 Mimusops elengi Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000007837 Vangueria infausta Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 240000002624 Mespilus germanica Species 0.000 title claims 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241001106067 Atropa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000182216 Mimusops elengi Species 0.000 abstract description 40
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 abstract description 22
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B7/0205—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution by contact of the material with fluids, e.g. drying gas or extracting liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/36—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro in more than one direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic temperature and humidity control drying equipment for medlar processing, which comprises an outer shell, wherein the inner part of the outer shell is hollow, the upper end and the lower end of the outer shell are open, a plurality of evenly distributed material boxes for classifying and screening medlar and placing and spreading are arranged in the outer shell in a rotating way along the up-down direction, each material box is driven to rotate by a second motor fixedly arranged on the outer shell, and a receiving hopper for receiving and guiding medlar into the material boxes is arranged above each material box; the top of shell body is provided with the top cap subassembly, can make the matrimony vine to tile on the otter board through upper and lower belladonna subassembly and horizontal deflection subassembly cooperation, and in the drying process to the matrimony vine, can also overturn to the matrimony vine to improve the drying effect to the matrimony vine, avoid having piling up the condition emergence that the side is dry not put in place of matrimony vine, and can also avoid the matrimony vine to collide the condition emergence that rubs too greatly and lead to the crust damage at the upset in-process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medlar processing equipment, in particular to automatic temperature and humidity control drying equipment for medlar processing.
Background
The harvesting of the Chinese wolfberry has obvious seasonality and territory, is a berry with higher moisture and sugar content, and the thin fruit skin is easy to damage and adhere and easy to rot and deteriorate, so that the Chinese wolfberry is not easy to store, and a large amount of fresh Chinese wolfberry needs to be dried in an urgent manner every mature season of the Chinese wolfberry;
the invention discloses automatic temperature and humidity control drying equipment for black matrimony vine processing, which relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, and has the application number of CN 201710699946.5; a plurality of side flow dividing plates and a middle flow dividing plate are arranged above the inner part of the inner heat conducting shell, and the middle flow dividing plate is arranged in the middle of the plurality of side flow dividing plates; the upper layer material guiding devices and the lower layer material guiding devices are arranged in the inner heat conducting shell;
however, in the prior art, the medlar is dried in the process of dynamic downward movement in the internal heat conduction shell, so that the drying time of the medlar is short, the condition of incomplete drying of the medlar exists, in the process, the function is single, the medlar is always in a collision friction state in the process of downward dynamic movement, and the medlar is easy to damage.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide automatic temperature and humidity control drying equipment for medlar processing.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides automatic temperature control and humidity control drying equipment for medlar processing, which comprises an outer shell, wherein the inner part of the outer shell is hollow, the upper end and the lower end of the outer shell are open, a plurality of evenly distributed material boxes for classifying and screening medlar and placing and spreading are arranged in the outer shell in a rotating way along the up-down direction, each material box is driven to rotate by a second motor fixedly arranged on the outer shell, and a receiving hopper for receiving and guiding medlar into the material boxes is arranged above each material box;
the top of shell body is provided with the top cap subassembly, the bottom slip of shell body is provided with and is used for leading out the shell body with the matrimony vine and is used for leading into the lower siphunculus structure in the shell body with the steam, and one side of siphunculus structure is provided with the lift drive assembly that is used for driving its oscilaltion down, the outside of shell body is provided with digital display control panel, the inside of shell body is provided with the humiture detection unit that is used for carrying out temperature and humidity detection in it, and humiture detection unit's output electricity is connected to digital display control panel's input, digital display control panel's output electricity is connected to the input of second motor.
Further, the magazine includes the outer box body that the appearance is the cylinder shape, and the inside cavity of outer box body and upper and lower end opening, and there is the hopper lid upper and lower end opening of outer box body through bolted connection, and the inside cover of outer box body is equipped with interior box body, and the appearance of interior box body is inside cavity and upper and lower end open-ended cylinder shape, and outer box body and interior box body are the central axis each other, and the inside of interior box body is provided with the otter board, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of interior box body uses the one end of a plurality of spring of wherein axis equal angle evenly distributed as center, and the other end fixed connection of every spring is on the inner wall of outer box body, is provided with the upper and lower belladoptive subassembly that is used for realizing interior box body upper and lower belladoptive, still is provided with the horizontal deflection subassembly that is used for realizing interior box body horizontal deflection rocking between outer box body and the interior box body, and the both sides fixedly connected with of magazine is through the pivot of bearing rotation setting on the outer shell inner wall, and one of them output axle head each other fixed connection of second motor.
Further, the upper and lower belladonna subassembly is provided with two that use outer box body axis as central symmetry distribution, and two upper and lower belladonna subassemblies set up respectively on outer box body lateral wall, upper and lower belladonna subassembly is including seting up the open slot on outer box body lateral wall, and the inside bottom surface in open slot is provided with the cylinder through the cylinder block is fixed, and the push rod head end of cylinder up and fixedly connected with ejector pad, the one end of fixedly connected with push pedal on the lateral wall that the interior box body is close to the open slot, the other end of push pedal passes the open slot and is located the ejector pad directly over, digital display control panel's output electricity is connected to the input of cylinder.
Further, the horizontal deflection assembly is including being the round box that deflects of cylinder shape, the top of round box deflects is the cone shape of upper and lower width, the wheel groove that is the cylinder shape has been seted up to the bottom of round box that deflects, wherein the round box that deflects and interior box body concentric axis, the round box that deflects sets up in the below of otter board, the outside fixedly connected with of round box that deflects is the one end of a plurality of connecting rod of its even distribution as the center, the other end fixed connection of every connecting rod is on the inner wall of interior box body, the below of round box that deflects is provided with first motor, the bottom of first motor is through bolted connection there is motor bedplate, the bottom of motor bedplate is through a plurality of dead lever and hopper lid each other fixed connection, the output axle head fixedly connected with regulation pole of first motor, there is the deflection pole through bolted connection on the regulation pole, a plurality of regulation screw hole of evenly distributed has been seted up on the deflection pole, the tip swivelling joint of deflection pole has the deflection wheel that rotates with the cooperation butt of wheel groove inner wall, the output of digital display control panel is connected to the input of first motor.
Further, the hopper cover comprises a first conical hopper and a second conical hopper, the narrow ends of the first conical hopper and the second conical hopper are connected with each other, the wide end edge of the first conical hopper and the opening end edge of the outer box body are connected with each other through bolts, the shape of the receiving hopper is an hourglass shape with the middle narrow end and the two ends wide, the middle aperture of the receiving hopper is smaller than the wide end aperture of the second conical hopper, and a plurality of ventilation grooves are formed in one side of the receiving hopper, which is close to the inner wall of the outer shell body.
Further, the top cap subassembly is including being the support of U type, and the U type opening of support is down and lower part both ends fixed connection is to shell body upside, and the upside middle part fixed position of support is provided with first electric telescopic handle, and the push rod head end of first electric telescopic handle is down and fixedly connected with top cap, and when the push rod of first electric telescopic handle reaches maximum stroke, top cap and the bearing bucket middle part through-hole butt that is located directly over are sealed, and digital display control panel's output electricity is connected to first electric telescopic handle's input.
Further, a sliding hole for realizing up-down lifting sliding of the lower through pipe structure is formed in the bottom of the outer shell, the upper end of the lower through pipe structure extends into the outer shell and is provided with a funnel, the shape of the funnel is in a cone shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, the upper side edge of the funnel and the inner wall of the outer shell are in butt joint and slide up and down, and the bottom end of the lower through pipe structure penetrates out of the bottom of the outer shell and is provided with an opening and closing assembly;
the lifting driving assembly comprises a second electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer shell, the head end of a push rod of the second electric telescopic rod faces downwards and is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the outer side of the bottom end of the lower through pipe structure.
Further, the subassembly that opens and shuts is including seting up the sliding door groove in the siphunculus structure bottom down, and the sliding door inslot slides and is provided with the sliding door, and one side of sliding door is provided with the electronic telescopic handle of third, and the electronic telescopic handle of third passes through the support fixed setting and is structural under, and the push rod head end of the electronic telescopic handle of third is towards the sliding door and fixedly connected with gate holder, gate holder and sliding door each other fixed connection, and digital display control panel's output electricity is connected to the input of the electronic telescopic handle of third.
Further, be located the subassembly top that opens and shuts down siphunculus structure one side is connected with hot-blast pipe structure, and hot-blast pipe structure includes first tuber pipe, and the one end of first tuber pipe is connected with down siphunculus structure each other, and the other end of first tuber pipe is connected with the second tuber pipe each other through the ring flange, and the second tuber pipe adopts universal hose.
Further, the temperature and humidity detection unit comprises a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor which are arranged in the outer shell, and the output ends of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are respectively and electrically connected to the input end of the digital display control panel.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the medlar can be paved on the screen plate through the matching of the upper and lower belladonna components and the horizontal deflection components, and can be overturned in the drying process of the medlar, so that the drying effect of the medlar is improved, the condition that the stacking side of the medlar is not dried in place is avoided, and the condition that the crust is damaged due to overlarge collision friction of the medlar in the overturning process is also avoided;
2. the boxes distributed up and down can also realize grading of the sizes of the Chinese wolfberry, so that the Chinese wolfberry is the largest in the uppermost box and the Chinese wolfberry is the smallest in the lowermost box, and the Chinese wolfberry can also be graded according to the sizes in the process of realizing temperature and humidity control and drying of the Chinese wolfberry;
3. the lower through pipe structure can play two roles, the first is used for carrying and guiding the medlar out of the outer shell, and the second is used for guiding hot air into the outer shell.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the left-hand construction of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 1 A-A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention in a partially enlarged configuration at B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention shown in FIG. 3 at D in an enlarged partial view;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained as follows: 1. an outer housing; 2. a support structure; 2a, a base; 2b, supporting rods; 2c, an outer sleeve; 2d, a bottom supporting rod; 3. a hot air duct structure; 3a, a first air pipe; 3b, a second air pipe; 4. a top cover assembly; 4a, a bracket; 4b, a first electric telescopic rod; 4c, a top cover; 5. a lifting driving assembly; 5a, a second electric telescopic rod; 5b, a connecting rod; 6. a magazine; 601. an outer case; 602. a hopper cover; 602a, a first cone; 602b, a second cone; 603. an inner case; 604. a screen plate; 605. an up-down pitch assembly; 605a, cylinder block; 605b, a cylinder; 605c, push block; 605d, open slot; 605e, push plate; 606. a horizontal deflection assembly; 606a, a deflection wheel box; 606b, wheel well; 606c, connecting rods; 606d, deflection lever; 606e, deflection wheels; 606f, adjusting the rod; 606g, adjusting the threaded hole; 606h, a first motor; 606i, motor seat plate; 606j, a fixed rod; 607. a spring; 608. a rotating shaft; 7. a lower through pipe structure; 7a, a funnel; 8. a receiving bucket; 9. a temperature sensor; 10. a humidity sensor; 11. a digital display control panel; 12. a waste material containing box; 13. a second motor; 14. an opening and closing assembly; 14a, a support; 14b, a third electric telescopic rod; 14c, sliding door; 14d, door seat.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of the present invention; the technical scheme and advantages are more clear, and the technical scheme of the invention will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention provides an automatic temperature and humidity control drying device for medlar processing, which comprises an outer shell 1, wherein the inner part of the outer shell 1 is hollow, the upper end and the lower end of the outer shell are open, further, the outer shell 1 is in a cylinder shape, a plurality of evenly distributed material boxes 6 for classifying and screening medlar and placing and spreading are rotationally arranged in the upper and lower directions in the outer shell, each material box 6 is driven to rotate by a second motor 13 fixedly arranged on the outer shell 1, further, the second motor 13 adopts a servo motor, and the output end of a digital display control panel 11 is electrically connected to the input end of the second motor 13. A receiving hopper 8 for receiving and guiding the medlar into the material boxes 6 is arranged above each material box 6;
the top of shell body 1 is provided with top cap subassembly 4, top cap subassembly 4 is including being the support 4a of U type, the U type opening of support 4a is down and lower part both ends fixed connection is to shell body 1 top side, the top side middle part position of support 4a is fixed and is provided with first electric telescopic handle 4b, the push rod head end of first electric telescopic handle 4b is down and fixedly connected with top cap 4c, when the push rod of first electric telescopic handle 4b reaches maximum stroke, top cap 4c and the joint of the middle part through-hole butt seal of the bucket 8 that is located directly over, the output electricity of digital display control panel 11 is connected to the input of first electric telescopic handle 4 b. In practical application, when the push rod of the first electric telescopic rod 4b extends to the maximum stroke, the top cover 4c is in butt joint and seal with the through hole in the middle of the receiving hopper 8, and when the medlar is poured into the outer shell 1, the push rod of the first electric telescopic rod 4b can be retracted to drive the top cover 4c to move upwards to be separated from the through hole in the middle of the receiving hopper 8.
The bottom of the outer shell 1 is provided with a lower through pipe structure 7 for guiding medlar out of the outer shell 1 and for guiding hot air into the outer shell 1 in a sliding manner, one side of the lower through pipe structure 7 is provided with a lifting driving component 5 for driving the lower through pipe structure 7 to lift up and down, the bottom of the outer shell 1 is provided with a sliding hole for realizing the up-down sliding of the lower through pipe structure 7, the upper end of the lower through pipe structure 7 extends into the outer shell 1 and is provided with a funnel 7a, the shape of the funnel 7a is in a cone shape with wide upper part and narrow lower part, the upper side edge of the funnel 7a and the inner wall of the outer shell 1 are in contact up-down sliding, and the bottom end of the lower through pipe structure 7 penetrates out of the bottom of the outer shell 1 and is provided with an opening and closing component 14; the lifting driving assembly 5 comprises a second electric telescopic rod 5a, the second electric telescopic rod 5a is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer shell 1, the head end of a push rod of the second electric telescopic rod 5a faces downwards and is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod 5b, and the other end of the connecting rod 5b is fixedly connected with the outer side of the bottom end of the lower through pipe structure 7. In practical application, the lower through pipe structure 7 can play two roles, the first is used for carrying and guiding out the shell body 1 to the matrimony vine, and the lift drive assembly 5 drive lower through pipe structure 7 moves to the lowest position at this moment, and the second is used for guiding hot air into the shell body 1, and the lift drive assembly 5 drive lower through pipe structure 7 moves to the highest position at this moment.
The outside of shell body 1 is provided with digital display control panel 11, and the inside of shell body 1 is provided with the temperature and humidity detection unit that is used for carrying out temperature and humidity detection in it, and temperature and humidity detection unit's output electricity is connected to digital display control panel 11's input, and further, temperature and humidity detection unit is including setting up temperature sensor 9 and humidity sensor 10 in shell body 1, and temperature sensor 9 and humidity sensor 10's output electricity is connected to digital display control panel 11's input respectively.
The magazine 6 includes the external box body 601 that the appearance is the cylinder shape, the inside cavity and the upper and lower end opening of external box body 601, the upper and lower end opening of external box body 601 has hopper lid 602 through bolted connection, the inside cover of external box body 601 is equipped with interior box body 603, the appearance of interior box body 603 is inside cavity and upper and lower end open-ended cylinder shape, the external box body 601 and interior box body 603 are the central axis each other, the inside of interior box body 603 is provided with otter board 604, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of interior box body 603 regards its axis as the one end of a plurality of spring 607 of equiangular distribution, the other end fixedly connected with of every spring 607 is on the inner wall of external box body 601, be provided with the upper and lower belladobe subassembly 605 that is used for realizing interior box body 603 upper and lower belladobe between external box body 601 and the interior box body 603, still be provided with the horizontal deflection subassembly 606 that is used for realizing interior box body 603 horizontal deflection and rocks between external box body 603, the both sides fixedly connected with of magazine 6 through the pivot 608 that the bearing rotation set up on the internal wall of external box body 1, the output 13 fixed connection each other of pivot 608 and second motor.
The upper and lower pitch components 605 are provided with two which are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the outer box body 601 as a center, the two upper and lower pitch components 605 are respectively arranged on the outer side wall of the outer box body 601, the upper and lower pitch components 605 comprise an open slot 605d formed in the outer side wall of the outer box body 601, an air cylinder 605b is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the open slot 605d through an air cylinder seat 605a, the push rod head end of the air cylinder 605b faces upwards and is fixedly connected with a push block 605c, one end of the inner box body 603, close to the outer side wall of the open slot 605d, of a push plate 605e is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the push plate 605d, the other end of the push plate 605e penetrates through the open slot 605d and is located right above the push block 605c, and the output end of the digital display control panel 11 is electrically connected to the input end of the air cylinder 605 b. Through the above specific structural design, the push rod of the air cylinder 605b extends to drive the push block 605c to move upwards, and the push block 605c moves upwards to push the push plate 605e to move upwards, so as to drive the inner box 603 to tilt upwards and drive the medlar therein to tilt upwards for overturning, and when the push rod of the air cylinder 605b retracts, the inner box 603 resets under the action of the elastic force of the spring 607.
The horizontal deflection assembly 606 comprises a deflection wheel box 606a which is in a cylindrical shape, the top of the deflection wheel box 606a is in a conical shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom, a wheel groove 606b which is in a cylindrical shape is formed in the bottom of the deflection wheel box 606a, the deflection wheel box 606a and the inner box 603 are concentric with each other, the deflection wheel box 606a is arranged below the screen plate 604, one ends of a plurality of connecting rods 606c which are uniformly distributed with the deflection wheel box 606a serving as a center are fixedly connected to the outer side of the deflection wheel box 606a, the other end of each connecting rod 606c is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner box 603, a first motor 606h is arranged below the deflection wheel box 606a, the bottom of the first motor 606h is connected with a motor seat plate 606i through a plurality of fixing rods 606j, the output shaft end of the first motor 606h is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod 606f, a plurality of adjusting screw holes 606g which are uniformly distributed are formed in the deflection rod 606d through bolts, the end of the deflection rod 606d is rotatably connected with a first display panel 606e which is matched with the inner wall of the wheel groove 606b, and the first display panel is electrically connected to the first display panel 11 h. Through the specific structural design, the adjusting rod 606f is connected with the adjusting threaded hole 606g on the deflecting rod 606d through a bolt, and the distance between the deflecting wheel 606e and the adjusting rod 606f can be adjusted, so that the shaking amplitude of the inner box body 603 in the horizontal direction can be adjusted, the output shaft of the first motor 606h rotates to drive the adjusting rod 606f and the deflecting rod 606d to rotate, the deflecting rod 606d rotates to drive the deflecting wheel 606e to rotate, and the deflecting wheel 606e rotates to drive the inner box body 603 to shake horizontally through the wheel groove 606b, so that medlar is spread on the screen plate 604.
Hopper cover 602 includes first toper fill 602a and second toper fill 602b, connects each other between the narrow end of first toper fill 602a and second toper fill 602b, and the wide end border of first toper fill 602a is connected each other through the bolt with the open end border of outer box body 601, and the appearance of receiving the fill 8 is the hourglass shape of middle narrow both ends width, and the middle aperture of receiving the fill 8 is less than the wide end bore of second toper fill 602b, and the receiving fill 8 is close to inner wall one side of shell 1 and has seted up a plurality of ventilation groove.
The opening and closing assembly 14 comprises a sliding door groove formed in the bottom end of the lower through pipe structure 7, a sliding door 14c is arranged in the sliding door groove in a sliding mode, a third electric telescopic rod 14b is arranged on one side of the sliding door 14c, the third electric telescopic rod 14b is fixedly arranged on the lower through pipe structure 7 through a support 14a, the head end of a push rod of the third electric telescopic rod 14b faces the sliding door 14c and is fixedly connected with a door seat 14d, the door seat 14d and the sliding door 14c are fixedly connected with each other, and the output end of the digital display control panel 11 is electrically connected to the input end of the third electric telescopic rod 14 b.
One side of the lower through pipe structure 7 above the opening and closing assembly 14 is connected with a hot air duct structure 3, the hot air duct structure 3 comprises a first air pipe 3a, one end of the first air pipe 3a is connected with the lower through pipe structure 7, the first air pipe 3a inclines from low to high along the direction from the lower through pipe structure 7 to the far, the other end of the first air pipe 3a is connected with a second air pipe 3b through a flange, and the second air pipe 3b adopts a universal hose. Through the above-mentioned concrete structural design, first tuber pipe 3a is the slope setting, can avoid the matrimony vine to fall into in the first tuber pipe 3a when the matrimony vine is poured by lower siphunculus structure 7.
Working principle:
when the wolfberry drying machine is used, the push rod of the first electric telescopic rod 4b of the top cover assembly 4 reaches the minimum stroke, the top cover 4c is driven to be separated from the through hole positioned in the middle of the receiving hopper 8 right above, the wolfberry is poured into the through hole positioned in the middle of the receiving hopper 8 right above from the top opening of the outer shell 1, the wolfberry falls into the uppermost material box 6 firstly, when the wolfberry falls on the screen plate 604, the upper and lower bellying of the wolfberry on the screen plate 604 can be realized through the upper and lower bellying assemblies 605, the horizontal deflection assembly 606 can realize the shaking of the wolfberry on the screen plate 604 on the horizontal direction, so that the wolfberry can be tiled on the screen plate 604, and the wolfberry can be overturned in the drying process of the wolfberry, thereby improving the drying effect of the wolfberry and avoiding the situation that the piling side of the wolfberry is not dried in place;
in the process of tilting the medlar up and down and shaking left and right, the medlar can fall into the lower material box 6 from the upper material box 6, the screen plate 604 of each material box 6 is provided with screen holes, the aperture of the screen holes on each screen plate 604 is inconsistent, and the aperture of the screen holes on each screen plate 604 is sequentially reduced along the material box 6 from top to bottom, so that the medlar is the largest in the uppermost material box 6 and the medlar is the smallest in the lowermost material box 6, and the medlar can be graded according to the size in the process of realizing temperature control and humidity control drying of the medlar;
when the temperature and humidity sensing unit detects the temperature and humidity in the outer shell 1, if the temperature is lower or the humidity is higher, the temperature and humidity sensing unit transmits an electric signal to the digital display control panel 11, the digital display control panel 11 controls the push rod of the second electric telescopic rod 5a of the lifting driving assembly 5 to retract to the minimum stroke position, thereby driving the lower through pipe structure 7 to move upwards, the lower through pipe structure 7 moves upwards to drive the hopper 7a at the upper end to move upwards, the hopper 7a and the second conical hopper 602b positioned at the lowest material box 6 are in sealing butt joint with each other, at the moment, the opening and closing assembly 14 realizes the sealing of the bottom end of the lower through pipe structure 7, the hot air duct structure 3 is poured into the lower through pipe structure 7 by external hot air equipment, and the hot air is directly guided into the material box 6 from the lower through pipe structure 7 and sequentially rises upwards, so that the medlar in the material box 6 is dried;
when the medlar is poured out of the outer shell 1, the stroke of the push rod of the second electric telescopic rod 5a of the lifting driving assembly 5 reaches the maximum stroke, so that the lower through pipe structure 7 is driven to move downwards to the lowest position, the output shaft of the second motor 13 rotates to drive the respective material boxes 6 to rotate for one hundred eighty degrees, so that the medlar is discharged from the lower through pipe structure 7, at the moment, the opening and closing assembly 14 achieves the opening of the lower end of the lower through pipe structure 7, and when the medlar is poured out, the medlar is sequentially poured out of the material boxes 6 from bottom to top, so that the medlar is poured out in a grading manner.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. Automatic temperature control and humidity control drying equipment for medlar processing is characterized in that: the medlar screening machine comprises an outer shell (1), wherein the inner part of the outer shell (1) is hollow, the upper end and the lower end of the outer shell are open, a plurality of evenly distributed material boxes (6) used for screening medlar in a grading manner and placing and spreading are arranged in the outer shell in a rotating manner along the up-down direction, each material box (6) is driven to rotate by a second motor (13) fixedly arranged on the outer shell (1), and a receiving hopper (8) used for receiving and guiding medlar into the material boxes is arranged above each material box (6);
the top of the outer shell (1) is provided with a top cover assembly (4), the bottom of the outer shell (1) is slidably provided with a lower through pipe structure (7) for guiding medlar out of the outer shell (1) and hot air into the outer shell (1), one side of the lower through pipe structure (7) is provided with a lifting driving assembly (5) for driving the lower through pipe structure to lift up and down, the outer side of the outer shell (1) is provided with a digital display control panel (11), the inner side of the outer shell (1) is provided with a temperature and humidity detection unit for detecting temperature and humidity in the outer shell, the output end of the temperature and humidity detection unit is electrically connected to the input end of the digital display control panel (11), and the output end of the digital display control panel (11) is electrically connected to the input end of a second motor (13);
the material box (6) comprises an outer box body (601) with a cylindrical shape, the inside of the outer box body (601) is hollow, the upper end and the lower end of the outer box body are open, the upper end and the lower end of the outer box body (601) are connected with a hopper cover (602) through bolts, an inner box body (603) is sleeved in the outer box body (601), the shape of the inner box body (603) is a cylindrical shape with the inside hollow and the upper end and the lower end open, the outer box body (601) and the inner box body (603) are coaxial with each other, a screen plate (604) is arranged in the inner box body (603), one end of a plurality of springs (607) uniformly distributed by taking the central axis as a central equal angle is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the inner box body (603), the other end of each spring (607) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer box body (601), an upper and lower moving component (605) for realizing upper and lower movement of the inner box body (603) is arranged between the outer box body (601) and the inner box body (603), a horizontal rotating shaft end (608) is further arranged between the outer box body (603) and the inner box body (603) and is further provided with a horizontal rotating shaft (608) for realizing horizontal rotation of the inner box body (603), and the horizontal rotation of the outer box body (603) is fixedly connected with a second shaft (1) through a rotating shaft (608), and a fixed shaft (1);
the upper and lower belladonna assembly (605) is provided with two upper and lower belladonna assemblies (605) which are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the outer box body (601) as the center, the two upper and lower belladonna assemblies (605) are respectively arranged on the outer side wall of the outer box body (601), the upper and lower belladonna assemblies (605) comprise an open slot (605 d) which is arranged on the outer side wall of the outer box body (601), an air cylinder (605 b) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the open slot (605 d) through an air cylinder seat (605 a), the head end of a push rod of the air cylinder (605 b) faces upwards and is fixedly connected with a push block (605 c), one end of a push plate (605 e) is fixedly connected on the outer side wall, which is close to the open slot (605 d), of the inner box body (603) passes through the open slot (605 d) and is positioned right above the push block (605 c), and the output end of the digital display control panel (11) is electrically connected to the input end of the air cylinder (605 b).
The horizontal deflection assembly (606) comprises a deflection wheel box (606 a) which is in a cylindrical shape, the top of the deflection wheel box (606 a) is in a conical shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom, a wheel groove (606 b) which is in a cylindrical shape is formed in the bottom of the deflection wheel box (606 a), the deflection wheel box (606 a) and the inner box body (603) are coaxial, the deflection wheel box (606 a) is arranged below a screen plate (604), one end of a plurality of connecting rods (606 c) which are uniformly distributed by taking the deflection wheel box (606 a) as the center is fixedly connected with the outer side of the deflection wheel box (606 a), the other end of each connecting rod (606 c) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner box body (603), a first motor (606 h) is arranged below the deflection wheel box (606 a), a motor seat plate (606 i) is connected to the bottom of the first motor seat plate (606 i) through bolts, the output shaft ends of the first motor (606 h) are fixedly connected with an adjusting rod (606 f) through a plurality of fixing rods (606 j) and a hopper cover (602), one end of each adjusting rod (606 f) is fixedly connected with one end of a plurality of connecting rods (606 c) which is uniformly distributed on the inner wall (606 b) through a plurality of rotating rods (606 b), one end of the deflecting rods (606 b) is connected with a plurality of rotating rods (606 b), the output end of the digital display control panel (11) is electrically connected to the input end of the first motor (606 h);
the bottom of the outer shell (1) is provided with a sliding hole for realizing up-down lifting sliding of the down tube structure (7), the upper end of the down tube structure (7) extends into the outer shell (1) and is provided with a funnel (7 a), the shape of the funnel (7 a) is in a cone shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, the upper side edge of the funnel (7 a) and the inner wall of the outer shell (1) are in butt joint and slide up and down, and the bottom end of the down tube structure (7) penetrates out of the bottom of the outer shell (1) and is provided with an opening and closing assembly (14);
the lifting driving assembly (5) comprises a second electric telescopic rod (5 a), the second electric telescopic rod (5 a) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer shell (1), the head end of a push rod of the second electric telescopic rod (5 a) faces downwards and is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod (5 b), and the other end of the connecting rod (5 b) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the bottom end of the lower through pipe structure (7);
the opening and closing assembly (14) comprises a sliding door groove formed in the bottom end of the lower through pipe structure (7), a sliding door (14 c) is arranged in the sliding door groove in a sliding mode, a third electric telescopic rod (14 b) is arranged on one side of the sliding door (14 c), the third electric telescopic rod (14 b) is fixedly arranged on the lower through pipe structure (7) through a support (14 a), the head end of a push rod of the third electric telescopic rod (14 b) faces the sliding door (14 c) and is fixedly connected with a door seat (14 d), the door seat (14 d) and the sliding door (14 c) are fixedly connected with each other, and the output end of the digital display control panel (11) is electrically connected to the input end of the third electric telescopic rod (14 b).
2. An automatic temperature and humidity control drying device for medlar processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: hopper lid (602) are including first toper fill (602 a) and second toper fill (602 b), are connected each other between the narrow end of first toper fill (602 a) and second toper fill (602 b), and the wide end border of first toper fill (602 a) and the open end border of outer box body (601) are connected each other through the bolt, accept the hourglass shape that the appearance of fighting (8) is middle narrow both ends wide, accept the wide end bore of fighting (8) and be less than the wide end bore of second toper fill (602 b), accept the inner wall one side that fight (8) is close to shell body (1) and seted up a plurality of ventilation groove.
3. An automatic temperature and humidity control drying device for medlar processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: top cap subassembly (4) is including support (4 a) that is the U type, the U type opening of support (4 a) is down and lower part both ends fixed connection is to shell body (1) top side, the top side middle part position of support (4 a) is fixed and is provided with first electric telescopic handle (4 b), the push rod head end of first electric telescopic handle (4 b) is down and fixedly connected with top cap (4 c), when the push rod of first electric telescopic handle (4 b) reaches maximum stroke, top cap (4 c) and be located the bearing hopper (8) middle part through-hole butt seal directly over, the output electricity of digital display control panel (11) is connected to the input of first electric telescopic handle (4 b).
4. An automatic temperature and humidity control drying device for medlar processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the lower through pipe structure (7) above the opening and closing assembly (14) is connected with a hot air duct structure (3), the hot air duct structure (3) comprises a first air pipe (3 a), one end of the first air pipe (3 a) is connected with the lower through pipe structure (7) mutually, the other end of the first air pipe (3 a) is connected with a second air pipe (3 b) mutually through a flange plate, and the second air pipe (3 b) adopts a universal hose.
5. An automatic temperature and humidity control drying device for medlar processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the temperature and humidity detection unit comprises a temperature sensor (9) and a humidity sensor (10) which are arranged in the outer shell (1), and the output ends of the temperature sensor (9) and the humidity sensor (10) are respectively and electrically connected to the input end of the digital display control panel (11).
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| CN202211275921.XA CN115568497B (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2022-10-18 | Automatic temperature control and humidity control drying equipment for medlar processing |
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| CN202211275921.XA CN115568497B (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2022-10-18 | Automatic temperature control and humidity control drying equipment for medlar processing |
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| CN115568497B true CN115568497B (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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| CN115568497A (en) | 2023-01-06 |
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