CN115568488A - Method for simultaneously reducing acrylamide and 5-hydroxymethyl furfural content in baked biscuits - Google Patents

Method for simultaneously reducing acrylamide and 5-hydroxymethyl furfural content in baked biscuits Download PDF

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CN115568488A
CN115568488A CN202211088693.5A CN202211088693A CN115568488A CN 115568488 A CN115568488 A CN 115568488A CN 202211088693 A CN202211088693 A CN 202211088693A CN 115568488 A CN115568488 A CN 115568488A
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baked
powder
biscuits
wheat flour
sucrose
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CN115568488B (en
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陈奕
马英杰
龙佑
李锋
余强
谢建华
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Nanchang University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D13/00Finished or partly finished bakery products
    • A21D13/80Pastry not otherwise provided for elsewhere, e.g. cakes, biscuits or cookies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/02Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding inorganic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/34Animal material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/36Vegetable material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of harmful substance inhibition in food, and discloses a method for simultaneously reducing the contents of acrylamide and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in baked biscuits. The method comprises the following steps: adding shaddock powder in the process of making baked biscuits; the addition amount of the grapefruit powder is 2 percent of the mass of the wheat flour. According to the invention, a specific amount of grapefruit powder is added in the making process of baked biscuits, so that the content of AA and 5-HMF is reduced at the same time, and the moisture and the appearance of the biscuits are not greatly influenced.

Description

Method for simultaneously reducing acrylamide and 5-hydroxymethyl furfural content in baked biscuits
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of hazard inhibition in foods, and particularly relates to a method for simultaneously reducing the contents of acrylamide and 5-hydroxymethyl furfural in baked biscuits.
Background
Acrylamide (AA), a substance having strong neurotoxicity and reproductive toxicity to the human body, was defined as a "class 2A carcinogen" by the international agency for research on cancer (IARC) as early as 1994. 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) has also been shown to be carcinogenic toxic to humans as its in vivo metabolite, 5-sulfofurfural. The problem to be solved is how to simultaneously inhibit acrylamide and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in the heated food.
In the present scientific research, many methods have been found to effectively inhibit acrylamide in thermally processed foods, such as reducing the content of effective precursors in foods, changing the thermal processing mode, optimizing the variety and storage mode of food raw materials and fermentation, etc. However, it is difficult to implement specific operations in factory processing or home cooking.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a method for simultaneously reducing the contents of acrylamide (AA) and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) in baked biscuits, which specifically adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for simultaneously reducing the AA and 5-HMF content of a baked biscuit comprising the steps of: adding grapefruit powder in the process of making baked biscuits; the addition amount of the grapefruit powder is 2 percent of the mass of the wheat flour.
Based on the technical problems that only one of AA and 5-HMF is usually aimed at in the prior art, and the taste and the appearance of the biscuit can be greatly influenced. The inventor finds that when a specific amount of grapefruit powder (2% of the mass of wheat flour) is added in the process of making baked biscuits, the AA and 5-HMF content can be reduced simultaneously, and the moisture and the appearance of the biscuits are not greatly influenced. When other amounts of grapefruit powder are added, the simultaneous inhibition effect of AA and 5-HMF cannot be realized, and even the AA and 5-HMF are promoted to a certain extent.
Based on the above findings, the present invention also provides a baked biscuit, which comprises the following raw materials: wheat flour, water, milk powder, naHCO 3 NaCl, shortening, sweetening agent and NH 4 HCO 3 And the mass of the grapefruit powder is 2 percent of that of the wheat flour.
Preferably, the sweeteners are sucrose and corn syrup. More preferably, the sucrose is fine-grained sucrose; the corn syrup is high fructose corn syrup.
Preferably, wheat flour, water, milk powder, naHCO 3 NaCl, shortening, NH 4 HCO 3 The mass ratio of the sucrose to the corn syrup is 80g:17.6g:0.8g:0.8g:1g:20g:0.4g:33.6g:1.2g.
Preferably, the milk powder is skimmed milk powder.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the baked biscuit, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing sucrose, milk powder, and NaHCO 3 Mixing NaCl and shortening to obtain a mixture;
(2) Mixing corn syrup with NH 4 HCO 3 Dissolving in water, adding the mixture obtained in the step (1) and grapefruit powder, and stirring;
(3) Adding wheat flour, and stirring to obtain dough;
(4) And (3) making the dough into a plurality of biscuit-shaped dough blanks, and baking to obtain the baked biscuits.
Preferably, in the step (4) of the above manufacturing method, the baking conditions include: the temperature was 180 ℃ and the time was 8 minutes.
Preferably, in the step (2) of the above production method, the stirring time is 1min.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, a specific amount of grapefruit powder is added in the making process of baked biscuits, so that the content of AA and 5-HMF is reduced at the same time, and the moisture and the appearance of the biscuits are not greatly influenced.
Detailed Description
The concept and technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following embodiments to fully understand the objects, aspects and effects of the present invention.
Example 1:
a method for making baked biscuits comprises the following steps:
(1) 33.6g of fine-grained sucrose, 0.8g of skimmed milk powder, 0.8g of NaHCO 3 And 1g NaCl and 20g shortening are fully mixed for 3min;
(2) 1.2g high fructose corn syrup (42%) and 0.4g NH 4 HCO 3 Dissolving in 17.6g of water, adding the mixture obtained in the step (1) and 0.8g of grapefruit powder, and stirring for 1min;
(3) Adding 80g wheat flour, and stirring to obtain dough;
(4) Making dough into dough with diameter of 5cm and thickness of 3mm with a mold, and baking in an oven under the conditions of: the temperature is 180 ℃ and the time is 8 minutes; taking out from oven, cooling for 5min, taking out the cookies from baking tray, cooling at room temperature for 30min, and storing in-20 deg.C refrigerator.
Example 2:
a method for making baked biscuits comprises the following steps:
(1) 33.6g of fine-grained sucrose, 0.8g of skimmed milk powder, 0.8g of NaHCO 3 And 1g NaCl and 20g shortening are fully mixed for 3min;
(2) 1.2g high fructose corn syrup (42%) and 0.4g NH 4 HCO 3 Dissolving in 17.6g of water, adding the mixture obtained in the step (1) and 1.6g of grapefruit powder, and stirring for 1min;
(3) Adding 80g of wheat flour, and stirring until dough is formed;
(4) The dough is made into dough blanks with the diameter of 5cm and the thickness of 3mm by a mould and then baked, and the baking conditions comprise that: the temperature is 180 ℃ and the time is 8 minutes; taking out from oven, cooling for 5min, taking out the cookies from baking tray, cooling at room temperature for 30min, and storing in-20 deg.C refrigerator.
Example 3:
a method for making baked biscuits comprises the following steps:
(1) 33.6g of fine-grained sucrose, 0.8g of skimmed milk powder, 0.8g of NaHCO 3 And 1g NaCl and 20g shortening are fully mixed for 3min;
(2) 1.2g high fructose corn syrup (42%) and 0.4g NH 4 HCO 3 Dissolving in 17.6g of water, adding the mixture obtained in the step (1) and 2.4g of grapefruit powder, and stirring for 1min;
(3) Adding 80g wheat flour, and stirring to obtain dough;
(4) The dough is made into dough blanks with the diameter of 5cm and the thickness of 3mm by a mould and then baked, and the baking conditions comprise that: the temperature is 180 ℃ and the time is 8 minutes; taking out from oven, cooling for 5min, taking out the cookies from baking tray, cooling at room temperature for 30min, and storing in-20 deg.C refrigerator.
And (3) detection test:
setting a blank group: the procedure of example 1 was repeated except that grapefruit powder was not added.
(1) The baked biscuits prepared in examples 1-3 were tested for AA and 5-HMF by the following specific method:
weighing 1g of pulverized biscuit into a 50mL centrifuge tube, adding 20 μ L of 13C 3 AA (10. Mu.g/mL) and 60. Mu.L of 13C 6 HMF (10. Mu.g/mL) internal standard, then 3mL of ultrapure water was added. After standing for 20min, 10mL acetonitrile was added and the mixture was vortexed with an IKA Vortex Genius 3 shaker for 2min. QuEChERS mixture (4 g MgSO4 and 1g NaCl) was added to the above extract and shaken vigorously for 2min to ensure transfer of AA and 5-HMF to the acetonitrile layer. To remove fat, 5mL of the supernatant was mixed with 5mL of n-hexane, followed by vortexing for 1min and centrifugation at 4400g for 5min, and then the n-hexane layer (upper layer) was discarded. The 2mL acetonitrile layer (lower layer) was aspirated into a 10mL centrifuge tube for transfer. The extract from a 10mL centrifuge tube was dried at 40 ℃ with nitrogen, redissolved in 1mL water, and filtered through a 0.22 μm filter.
The analysis was performed using an Agilent 1290 hplc system in combination with Agilent 6460 triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UPLC-QqQ-MS/MS) and electrospray ionization (ESI) source. The analytes were separated on a Phenomenex Synergi Hydro-RP column (150X 2.0mm,4 μm) with the column temperature maintained at 30 ℃. The mobile phase was methanol (eluent A) and distilled water containing 0.1% (V/V) formic acid (eluent B), the flow rate was 0.3mL/min, and the sample size was 1. Mu.L. Gradient elution was achieved under the following conditions: the program was started at 95% B, decreased from 0 to 3min to 80% B; increased to 95% B within 5 min; at 95% B for 2min. Identification and quantification of AA and 5-HMF by Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM) mode, qualitative and quantitative ions were as follows: AA, m/z 72 → 55 and 72 → 27;13C 3 -AA, m/z 75 → 58 and 75 → 29;5-HMF, m/z 127 → 109 and 127 → 81 and 13C 6 HMF,133 → 115 and133 → 86. Other operating parameters of the mass spectrometer are as follows: atomizer gas, N2; the temperature of the drying gas is 350 ℃; drying gas flow rate, 12L/min; atomizer pressure, 35psi; the temperature of the sheath gas is 350 ℃, the flow rate of the sheath gas is 9L/min, the pressure of the nozzle is 500V; capillary voltage, 3.5kV.
Specific results are shown in table 1. As can be seen from Table 1, only when the amount of the additive is 2%, the contents of AA and 5-HMF are remarkably reduced at the same time; while examples 1 and 3 show no decrease in AA and 5-HMF, there is also a promoting effect.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003836276260000041
(2) The moisture and the chromaticity of the baked cookies prepared in examples 1-3 were measured by the following specific method: the moisture content was measured by the first method (direct drying method) of GB 5009.3-2016; the chromaticity was measured using a desk-top spectrocolorimeter, and the values of L, a, and b were recorded. And (3) repeating the colorimetric determination of each group of biscuits, and obtaining color values through L, a and b values, wherein the formula is as follows: chroma value:
Figure BDA0003836276260000042
the results of the moisture measurement and the chromaticity measurement are shown in Table 2 and Table 3, respectively. As can be seen from tables 2 and 3, the cookies made by the method of the present invention have no significant difference in moisture and color from the blank set cookies.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0003836276260000043
TABLE 3
Figure BDA0003836276260000044
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention as long as the technical effects of the present invention are achieved by the same means. The invention is capable of other modifications and variations in its technical solution and/or its implementation, within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for simultaneously reducing the content of acrylamide and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in baked biscuits is characterized by comprising the following steps: adding shaddock powder in the process of making baked biscuits; the addition amount of the grapefruit powder is 2 percent of the mass of the wheat flour.
2. The baked biscuit is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: wheat flour, water, milk powder, naHCO 3 NaCl, shortening, sweetening agent and NH 4 HCO 3 And the mass of the grapefruit powder is 2 percent of that of the wheat flour.
3. Baked biscuit according to claim 2, characterized in that the sweeteners are sucrose and corn syrup.
4. Baked biscuit according to claim 3, characterized in that the sucrose is fine-grained sucrose.
5. The baked biscuit of claim 3, wherein the corn syrup is high fructose corn syrup.
6. Baked biscuit according to claim 3, characterized in that wheat flour, water, milk powder, naHCO 3 NaCl, shortening, NH 4 HCO 3 The mass ratio of the sucrose to the corn syrup is 80g:17.6g:0.8g:0.8g:1g:20g:0.4g:33.6g:1.2g.
7. Baked biscuit according to claim 2, characterized in that the milk powder is skimmed milk powder.
8. A method for making baked biscuits as claimed in any of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing sucrose, milk powder, and NaHCO 3 Mixing NaCl and shortening to obtain a mixture;
(2) Mixing corn syrup and NH 4 HCO 3 Dissolving in water, adding the mixture obtained in the step (1) and grapefruit powder, and stirring;
(3) Adding wheat flour, and stirring to obtain dough;
(4) And (3) making the dough into a plurality of biscuit-shaped dough blanks, and baking to obtain the baked biscuits.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein in step (4), the baking conditions include: the temperature was 180 ℃ and the time was 8 minutes.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein in the step (2), the stirring time is 1min.
CN202211088693.5A 2022-09-07 2022-09-07 Method for simultaneously reducing acrylamide and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural content in baked biscuits Active CN115568488B (en)

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