CN115568404A - Overhead greening irrigation facility - Google Patents
Overhead greening irrigation facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115568404A CN115568404A CN202211152365.7A CN202211152365A CN115568404A CN 115568404 A CN115568404 A CN 115568404A CN 202211152365 A CN202211152365 A CN 202211152365A CN 115568404 A CN115568404 A CN 115568404A
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- pipe
- opening
- close
- outlet pipe
- fixed
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
- A01M29/34—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for insects
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L57/00—Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an overhead afforestation watering facility belongs to afforestation watering technical field, and overhead afforestation watering facility includes the header tank and installs the water pump on the header tank, the delivery port intercommunication of water pump has the outlet pipe, the one end intercommunication that the header tank was kept away from to the outlet pipe has the storage pipe, the one end of keeping away from the outlet pipe of storage pipe extends to subaerially, it is provided with the spray pipe to hold intraductal slip, the slip direction of spray pipe is on a parallel with the length direction who takes in the pipe, be provided with a plurality of shower nozzles on the spray pipe, the spray pipe is close to the one end of outlet pipe and takes in the pipe intercommunication, the one end of keeping away from the outlet pipe of storage pipe is offered and is used for supplying the opening that the spray pipe immigration or shifted out, it is provided with the sliding piece that is used for ordering about the spray pipe immigration or shifts out the storage pipe to hold in the pipe, it is provided with on the storage pipe and is used for the open-ended subassembly of opening and close. This application has the effect that prolongs spray line life to a certain extent.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to afforestation watering technical field especially relates to an overhead afforestation watering facility.
Background
In urban bridges, a viaduct is a bridge that spans a road and is generally supported by pillars. Generally, greening is provided under the viaduct to beautify the environment. Because the greening under the high frame lacks the sunshine, can not receive direct watering of rainwater, consequently need regularly to water the greening.
Among the correlation technique, overhead afforestation watering facility is including setting up the header tank in the overhead below, the below ground is located to the header tank, the intercommunication has the inlet tube on the header tank, the inlet tube communicates with the pipe in the water of overhead, the water pump is installed to the lower part of header tank side, the water inlet of water pump and header tank intercommunication, the delivery port intercommunication of water pump has the outlet pipe, the intercommunication has the spray line on the outlet pipe, the spray line is located above the ground, be provided with the shower nozzle on the spray line, the overflow mouth that is used for with municipal pipe network intercommunication is offered at the top of header tank side. Rainwater on the elevated pavement enters the water collecting tank from the water inlet pipe through the downpipe for collection, the water pump is started to pump water in the water collecting tank to the water outlet pipe and the spraying pipe, and the greening is irrigated by spraying from the spraying head.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, since the spray pipe and the nozzle are located above the ground, the damage is easily caused by blowing by strong wind or biting by insects and rats.
Disclosure of Invention
For the life who prolongs the spray tube to a certain extent, this application provides an overhead afforestation watering facility.
The application provides a pair of overhead greening watering facility adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an overhead afforestation watering facility, includes the header tank and installs the water pump on the header tank, the delivery port intercommunication of water pump has the outlet pipe, the one end intercommunication that the header tank was kept away from to the outlet pipe has the storage pipe, the one end that the outlet pipe was kept away from to the storage pipe extends to subaerially, it is provided with the spray pipe to accomodate intraductal slip, the slip direction of spray pipe is on a parallel with the length direction who accomodates the pipe, be provided with a plurality of shower nozzles on the spray pipe, the spray pipe is close to the one end of outlet pipe and accomodates the pipe intercommunication, accomodate the one end that the outlet pipe was kept away from to the pipe and offer the opening that is used for supplying the spray pipe immigration or shifting out, accomodate intraductal being provided with and being used for ordering about the spray pipe immigration or shifting out the slide of accomodating the pipe, it is provided with on the pipe and is used for opening and close the open-and close subassembly.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water pump is started, the water pump pumps rainwater collected in the water collecting tank into the water outlet pipe and the storage pipe, the opening is opened through the opening and closing assembly, then the spraying pipe is driven to move out of the storage pipe from the opening through the sliding piece, the rainwater in the storage pipe enters the spraying pipe and is sprayed out of the spray head, and greening under an overhead area is irrigated; when not using, drive the spray pipe immigration through the sliding part and accomodate intraductally, then seal the opening through opening and close the subassembly for in the difficult entering of worm mouse, fallen leaves etc. accomodates intraductally, thereby carry out certain protection to the spray pipe, make the spray pipe be difficult for blowing because of the strong wind and scrape or the worm mouse gnaws and stings and take place to damage, prolong the life of spray pipe to a certain extent.
Preferably, the sliding piece comprises a floating block which is arranged in the containing pipe in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the floating block is parallel to the sliding direction of the spraying pipe, and the spraying pipe is arranged on the floating block in a penetrating mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, when rainwater in the water outlet pipe enters the containing pipe, the rainwater rises to drive the floating block to drive the spraying pipe to move upwards so as to move part of the spraying pipe out of the containing pipe, and convenience is brought to irrigation and greening; after the water pump stops drawing water, under the action of gravity of shower, shower and floating block orientation slide near the direction of outlet pipe, make in the shower immigration accomodate intraductally to be convenient for protect the shower, be favorable to prolonging the life of shower.
Preferably, the opening and closing assembly comprises a closing plate hinged to the outer wall of the containing pipe and a driving piece arranged on the containing pipe, the closing plate is used for opening and closing the opening, the closing plate rotates towards the direction close to or far away from the opening, and the driving piece is used for driving the closing plate to rotate towards the direction close to the opening.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the spray pipe slides towards the direction far away from the water outlet pipe, the spray pipe jacks up the closing plate, so that the closing plate rotates towards the direction far away from the opening, and the opening is opened, thereby facilitating the movement out of the spray pipe; after the spray pipe shifts into and accomodates the pipe, drive the closing plate orientation through driving the piece and rotate near the open-ended direction, seal the opening to make in difficult entering storage tube of worm and mouse, fallen leaves etc. be convenient for protect the spray pipe.
Preferably, be provided with the pivot on the closing plate, the pivot rotates on accomodating tub outer wall, the driving piece is including being used for driving the closing plate towards being close to open-ended direction pivoted torsional spring, the torsional spring movable sleeve is established in the pivot, the one end setting of torsional spring is on the closing plate, and the other end setting is on accomodating the pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the closing plate orientation through the torsional spring and rotate near the open-ended direction to in making the sealed opening of closing plate, in the difficult entering storage tube of worm and mouse, fallen leaves etc. that make, have certain guard action to the spray line.
Preferably, the shower nozzle is including wearing to establish the fixed pipe of first fixed pipe and threaded connection on the floating block and keeping away from the fixed pipe of second of outlet pipe one end at first fixed pipe, first fixed pipe slides in accomodating intraductally, first fixed pipe with accomodate the pipe intercommunication, the fixed pipe intercommunication of first fixed pipe and second, the shower nozzle sets up on the fixed pipe of second.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the fixed pipe of second, make the fixed pipe orientation of second be close to or keep away from the direction slip of first fixed pipe to help adjusting the height of the fixed pipe of second, be convenient for water the afforestation of co-altitude as required, enlarged application scope.
Preferably, one side that the outlet pipe was kept away from to the floating block is provided with the water-stop film, the water-stop film sets up along the circumference of floating block, first fixed pipe and the fixed pipe of second are located the water-stop film, one side that the floating block was kept away from to the water-stop film sets up in the one side of accomodating the pipe and keeping away from the outlet pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of water-stop film makes the rainwater of accomodating in the pipe be difficult for spilling over from the opening part and accomodate the pipe, and it is extravagant to reduce the rainwater, makes outside impurity be difficult for entering into outlet pipe and spray pipe simultaneously, prolongs the life of spray pipe.
Preferably, the one end that first fixed pipe is close to the outlet pipe slides and is provided with the shielding plate that is used for opening and close the orificial, the slip direction of the first fixed pipe of slip direction perpendicular to of shielding plate, it is provided with magnet to accomodate the pipe and is close to open-ended one side, magnet is located the water-stop film and keeps away from one side of the fixed pipe of second, one side that the shielding plate is close to magnet is provided with the iron sheet, magnet is used for adsorbing the iron sheet and drives the shielding plate and slide towards the direction of keeping away from first fixed pipe, be provided with on the first fixed pipe and draw the piece, it is used for pulling the direction that the shielding plate orientation is close to first fixed pipe and slides to draw the piece.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the process that the floating block drives the first fixed pipe and the second fixed pipe to move upwards, the baffle plate seals the pipe orifice at one end of the first fixed pipe close to the water outlet pipe under the action of the pulling piece, so that rainwater is not easy to enter the second fixed pipe and sprays water into the water-stop film; when the floating block drives the first fixed pipe to move to a required position, the second fixed pipe is moved out of the containing pipe, the position of the magnet corresponds to that of the iron sheet, the magnet adsorbs the iron sheet to drive the shielding plate to slide towards the direction away from the first fixed pipe, so that the pipe orifice of the first fixed pipe is opened, and rainwater can enter the first fixed pipe and the second fixed pipe conveniently.
Preferably, the pulling member comprises a first tension spring for pulling the shielding plate to slide towards a direction close to the first fixed pipe, one end of the first tension spring is arranged on the first fixed pipe, and the other end of the first tension spring is arranged on the shielding plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, slide towards the direction that is close to first fixed pipe through first extension spring pulling shielding plate, make the shielding plate seal the mouth of pipe that first fixed pipe is close to outlet pipe one end to make the rainwater be difficult for getting into in advance in the fixed pipe of second spout to the water-stop film from the shower nozzle.
Preferably, it is provided with the slide plate to slide in the outlet pipe, the slip direction of slide plate is on a parallel with the length direction of outlet pipe, the cross-sectional area of slide plate is less than the cross-sectional area of outlet pipe, be provided with between slide plate and the floating block and connect the rope, the length of connecting the rope is greater than the length of accomodating the pipe, be provided with on the outlet pipe and be used for the pulling slide plate towards keeping away from the gliding second extension spring of direction of accomodating the pipe, the one end setting of second extension spring is on the outlet pipe, and the other end setting is kept away from the one side of accomodating the pipe at the slide plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when rainwater passes through the water outlet pipe, the sliding plate is pushed to slide towards the direction close to the water outlet pipe, so that the connecting rope does not have pulling force on the floating block; when the water pump stopped drawing water, the second extension spring pulling shifting board slided towards the direction of keeping away from the storage pipe, and it has decurrent pulling force to the kicking block to connect the rope this moment to guarantee that first fixed pipe and the fixed pipe of second can the immigration storage pipe in.
Preferably, a through hole is formed in the bottom wall of the water outlet pipe, which is close to one side of the containing pipe, an opening and closing plug for opening and closing the through hole is arranged in the water outlet pipe in a sliding mode, the opening and closing plug slides towards the direction close to or far away from the through hole, a pushing piece for pushing the opening and closing plug to slide towards the direction far away from the through hole is arranged on the inner wall of the water outlet pipe, one side, which is far away from the through hole, of the opening and closing plug is an arc surface, the arc surface is used for sliding relative to the sliding plate, and the arc surface inclines upwards towards the direction close to the containing pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the sliding plate slides to the opening and closing plug in the direction close to the water outlet pipe, the sliding plate slides relative to the arc surface of the opening and closing plug and pushes the opening and closing plug to slide in the direction close to the through hole to close the through hole, so that rainwater is not easy to leak; when extension spring pulling slide block orientation was kept away from the direction of accomodating the pipe and is slided, the slide block with open and close the stopper and break away from, the impeller promotes to open and close the stopper and slides towards the direction of keeping away from the through-hole this moment, makes the through-hole open to after the water pump stops drawing water, remaining rainwater can be arranged to the greatest extent in outlet pipe and the accomodating pipe, the kicking block orientation of being convenient for removes near one side of outlet pipe, further guarantees that first fixed pipe and the fixed pipe of second can the immigration in the accomodating pipe.
To sum up, this application includes following beneficial technological effect:
starting a water pump, pumping rainwater collected in the water collecting tank into a water outlet pipe and a storage pipe by the water pump, opening an opening through an opening and closing assembly, driving a spraying pipe to move out of the storage pipe from the opening through a sliding piece, enabling the rainwater in the storage pipe to enter the spraying pipe and be sprayed out of a spray head, and irrigating the elevated greening; when not using, drive the spray pipe immigration through the sliding part and accomodate intraductally, then seal the opening through opening and close the subassembly for in the difficult entering of worm mouse, fallen leaves etc. accomodates intraductally, thereby carry out certain protection to the spray pipe, make the spray pipe be difficult for blowing because of the strong wind and scrape or the worm mouse gnaws and stings and take place to damage, prolong the life of spray pipe to a certain extent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a partial structural sectional view of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view partially in section of the structure of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a water collection tank; 2. a water pump; 3. a water outlet pipe; 4. receiving a tube; 5. a spray tube; 51. a first stationary tube; 52. a second stationary tube; 6. a spray head; 7. an opening; 8. an opening and closing assembly; 81. a closing plate; 82. a driver; 821. a torsion spring; 9. floating blocks; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a shielding plate; 12. a magnet; 13. iron sheets; 14. a first tension spring; 15. a slide plate; 16. connecting ropes; 17. a second tension spring; 18. a through hole; 19. blocking is started; 20. a water-barrier film; 21. a guide block; 22. a guide groove; 23. a slider; 24. a chute; 25. a guide pulley; 26. a spring; 27. mounting grooves; 28. a guide strip; 29. a bump; 30. a groove; 31. and (4) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses overhead afforestation watering facility. Referring to fig. 1, overhead afforestation watering facility is including locating subaerial header tank 1 and installing the water pump 2 in header tank 1 side bottom, header tank 1 is used for the pipe in the water intercommunication with overhead, water pump 2's water inlet and header tank 1 intercommunication, the intercommunication has outlet pipe 3 on water pump 2's the delivery port, outlet pipe 3's length direction sets up along the horizontal direction, the one end intercommunication that header tank 1 was kept away from to outlet pipe 3 has storage pipe 4, storage pipe 4's length direction sets up along vertical direction, storage pipe 4 keeps away from the one end of outlet pipe 3 and extends to subaerially.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a spraying pipe 5 is slidably disposed in the storage pipe 4, the spraying pipe 5 includes a first fixing pipe 51 sliding in the storage pipe 4 and a second fixing pipe 52 screwed to the first fixing pipe 51 and far away from one end of the water outlet pipe 3, the sliding direction of the first fixing pipe 51 is parallel to the length direction of the storage pipe 4, the length directions of the first fixing pipe 51 and the second fixing pipe 52 are both parallel to the length direction of the storage pipe 4, a plurality of spray heads 6 are disposed at intervals on the second fixing pipe 52, one end of the first fixing pipe 51 close to the water outlet pipe 3 is communicated with the storage pipe 4, the first fixing pipe 51 is communicated with the second fixing pipe 52, one end of the storage pipe 4 far away from the water outlet pipe 3 is provided with an opening 7 for the first fixing pipe 51 and the second fixing pipe 52 to move in or move out, a sliding piece for driving the first fixing pipe 51 and the second fixing pipe 52 to move in or move out of the storage pipe 4 is disposed in the storage pipe 4, and an opening and closing assembly 8 for opening and closing the opening 7 is disposed on the storage pipe 4.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to facilitate the sliding of the sprinkling pipe 5, the slider includes a floating block 9 slidably disposed in the receiving pipe 4, the sliding direction of the floating block 9 is parallel to the sliding direction of the first fixing pipe 51, the cross-sectional area of the floating block 9 is smaller than that of the receiving pipe 4, and the cross-sectional area of the floating block 9 is larger than that of the opening 7 (refer to fig. 3), so that the floating block 9 is not easily removed from the opening 7; the first fixed pipe 51 is arranged on the floating block 9 in a penetrating manner, the guide blocks 21 are fixed on two sides of the floating block 9, and the guide groove 22 which is matched with the guide block 21 in a sliding manner is formed in the inner wall of the accommodating pipe 4, so that the guide for the sliding of the floating block 9 is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a water-stop film 20 is fixedly bonded to one side of the floating block 9, which is far away from the water outlet pipe 3, the water-stop film 20 is a plastic film, the water-stop film 20 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the floating block 9, the first fixing pipe 51 and the second fixing pipe 52 are located in the water-stop film 20, and one side of the water-stop film 20, which is far away from the floating block 9, is bonded to the inner wall of the accommodating pipe 4, which is close to one side of the opening 7. The arrangement of the water-stop film 20 makes the rainwater in the storage pipe 4 not easy to overflow from the opening 7 to the storage pipe 4, and simultaneously makes the external impurities not easy to enter the water outlet pipe 3 and the sprinkling pipe 5.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the opening and closing assembly 8 includes a closing plate 81 hinged to the outer wall of the accommodating pipe 4 and a driving member 82 disposed on the accommodating pipe 4, the closing plate 81 is used for opening and closing the opening 7, a rotating shaft 10 is coaxially fixed on the closing plate 81, the rotating shaft 10 rotates on the outer wall of one side of the accommodating pipe 4 away from the water outlet pipe 3, a hinge axis of the closing plate 81 is perpendicular to the length direction of the accommodating pipe 4, the closing plate 81 rotates toward the direction close to or away from the opening 7, the driving member 82 is used for driving the closing plate 81 to rotate toward the direction close to the opening 7, the driving member 82 includes a torsion spring 821 for driving the closing plate 81 to rotate toward the direction close to the opening 7, the torsion spring 821 is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft 10, one end of the torsion spring 821 is fixedly connected to the closing plate 81, and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the accommodating pipe 4.
When the greening under the overhead is needed to be watered, the water pump 2 is started, the water pump 2 pumps rainwater collected in the water collecting tank 1 into the water outlet pipe 3, the rainwater enters the accommodating pipe 4 through the water outlet pipe 3, the floating block 9 driven by the rainwater in the accommodating pipe 4 drives the first fixing pipe 51 and the second fixing pipe 52 to move upwards, the second fixing pipe 52 is jacked up with the sealing plate 81, the sealing plate 81 is pushed to rotate towards the direction far away from the opening 7, the opening 7 is opened, the floating block 9 drives the part of the first fixing pipe 51 and the second fixing pipe 52 to move out of the accommodating pipe 4 from the opening 7, the rainwater enters the first fixing pipe 51 and the second fixing pipe 52 through one end of the first fixing pipe 51 close to the water outlet pipe 3, the rainwater can be sprayed out from the spray head 6 on the second fixing pipe 52, and then the greening on the ground is watered, and the greening is simple and convenient; after the watering is accomplished, 2 stop work of water pump, this moment under the effect of the fixed pipe 52 gravity of first fixed pipe 51 and second, drive the kicking block 9 and move down, make in the fixed pipe 52 immigration of first fixed pipe 51 and second accomodates the pipe 4, then torsional spring 821 drives closing plate 81 orientation and rotates near opening 7's direction, seal opening 7, thereby protect spray pipe 5, make the worm and mouse and fall the difficult entering of leaf impurity and accomodate in the pipe 4, thereby prolong the life of spray pipe 5 to a certain extent. Meanwhile, the second fixing pipe 52 can slide towards the direction close to or far away from the first fixing pipe 51 by rotating the second fixing pipe 52, the height of the second fixing pipe 52 is adjusted, and then greening at different heights can be irrigated as required, so that the application range is enlarged.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a sliding plate 15 is slidably arranged in the water outlet pipe 3, the cross-sectional area of the sliding plate 15 is smaller than that of the water outlet pipe 3, the sliding direction of the sliding plate 15 is parallel to the length direction of the water outlet pipe 3, sliding blocks 23 are fixed on two opposite sides of the sliding plate 15, a sliding groove 24 in sliding fit with the sliding blocks 23 is formed in the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 3, a connecting rope 16 is fixedly arranged between the sliding plate 15 and the floating block 9, the length of the connecting rope 16 is larger than that of the accommodating pipe 4, so that the floating block 9 moves upwards to abut against the opening 7, and when the sliding plate 15 slides to one side of the sliding groove 24 close to the accommodating pipe 4, the connecting rope 16 is in a loose state; a guide pulley 25 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the water outlet pipe 3 close to the accommodating pipe 4, a connecting rope 16 between the sliding plate 15 and the floating block 9 is in sliding lap joint with the guide pulley 25, and in other embodiments, the guide pulley 25 can be replaced by a guide ring for the connecting rope 16 to pass through in a sliding way; be provided with in the spout 24 and be used for the pulling slide plate 15 towards keeping away from the gliding second extension spring 17 of direction of accomodating pipe 4, the one end fixed connection of second extension spring 17 is on the inner wall of accomodating pipe 4 one side is kept away from to spout 24, and other end fixed connection is in the slider 23 one side of keeping away from accomodating pipe 4.
When the water pump 2 is started, the water pump 2 pumps rainwater collected in the water collecting tank 1 into the water outlet pipe 3, the rainwater has impact force on the sliding plate 15, the sliding plate 15 is driven to slide towards the direction close to the containing pipe 4, the connecting rope 16 does not have pulling force on the floating block 9, and the floating block 9 can move upwards conveniently; when the stop work of water pump 2, the rainwater no longer has impact propulsion to slide plate 15, and second extension spring 17 pulling slide plate 15 slides towards the direction of keeping away from and accomodating pipe 4 this moment, makes stay cord pulling kicking block 9 move down to in guaranteeing that first fixed pipe 51 and the fixed pipe 52 of second can the immigration accomodate pipe 4, help protecting sprinkler pipe 5, extension sprinkler pipe 5's life.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, a through hole 18 is formed in the bottom wall of the water outlet pipe 3 close to one side of the storage pipe 4, the position of the through hole 18 corresponds to the position of the chute 24 close to one side of the storage pipe 4, and a filter screen 31 for shielding the through hole 18 is fixed on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 3, so that soil and impurities are not easy to enter the water outlet pipe 3; an opening and closing plug 19 for opening and closing the through hole 18 is arranged in the water outlet pipe 3 in a sliding mode, the opening and closing plug 19 is a rubber plug, the opening and closing plug 19 is used for opening and closing the through hole 18, the sliding direction of the opening and closing plug 19 is parallel to the depth direction of the through hole 18, one side, far away from the through hole 18, of the opening and closing plug 19 is an arc surface, the arc surface is used for sliding relative to the sliding plate 15, the arc surface inclines upwards towards the direction close to the accommodating pipe 4, mounting grooves 27 are formed in two sides of the through hole 18, a pushing piece for pushing the opening and closing plug 19 to slide towards the direction far away from the through hole 18 is arranged in the mounting grooves 27, in the embodiment, the pushing piece comprises a spring 26 for pushing the opening and closing plug 19 to slide towards the direction far away from the through hole 18, the spring 26 is located in the mounting grooves 27, the extending direction of the spring 26 is parallel to the sliding direction of the opening and closing plug 19, one end of the spring 26 is fixed at the bottom wall of the mounting grooves 27, the other end is fixed at one side, close to the through hole 18, a telescopic rod (not shown in the drawing) is arranged between the bottom wall of the mounting grooves 27 and the opening and closing plug 19, the telescopic rod 26 is sleeved outside of the telescopic rod, and is beneficial to guide the sliding direction of the opening and closing plug 19. In other embodiments, the pushing member can be replaced by a V-shaped elastic steel plate, one end of which is fixed to the side of the opening and closing plug 19 close to the through hole 18, and the other end of which is fixed to the bottom wall of the mounting groove 27.
When the water pump 2 is started, the water pump 2 pumps rainwater in the water collecting tank 1 into the water outlet pipe 3, the rainwater drives the sliding plate 15 to slide towards the direction close to the containing pipe 4, when the sliding plate 15 slides to one side of the sliding groove 24 close to the containing pipe 4, the sliding plate and the cambered surface of the opening block 19 slide relatively, the opening block 19 is pushed to slide towards the direction close to the through hole 18, the through hole 18 is sealed, and the rainwater in the water outlet pipe 3 is not easy to leak from the through hole 18; after the irrigation is finished, the water pump 2 stops working, the second tension spring 17 pulls the sliding plate 15 to slide towards the direction far away from the containing pipe 4, so that the sliding plate 15 and the opening and closing plug 19 are separated, at the moment, the spring 26 pushes the opening and closing plug 19 to slide towards the direction far away from the through hole 18, the through hole 18 is opened, so that residual rainwater in the water outlet pipe 3 and the containing pipe 4 can flow out from the through hole 18, the floating block 9 can move downwards, and the first fixing pipe 51 and the second fixing pipe 52 can be further ensured to move into the containing pipe 4 to be contained.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a shielding plate 11 for opening and closing the pipe orifice is slidably disposed at one end of the first fixing pipe 51 close to the water outlet pipe 3, the shielding plate 11 is disposed below the floating block 9, the sliding direction of the shielding plate 11 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first fixing pipe 51, two sides of one end of the first fixing pipe 51 close to the water outlet pipe 3 are relatively fixed with a guide strip 28, two sides of the shielding plate 11 are fixed with a projection 29, the guide strip 28 is provided with a groove 30 slidably fitted with the projection 29, one side of the accommodating pipe 4 close to the opening 7 is fixedly connected with a magnet 12 (refer to fig. 3), the magnet 12 is disposed at one side of the water-stop film 20 far away from the second fixing pipe 52, the magnet 12 is disposed in the sliding direction of the shielding plate 11, one side of the shielding plate 11 close to the magnet 12 is fixedly connected with an iron sheet 13, magnet 12 is used for adsorbing iron sheet 13 and drives shielding plate 11 towards the direction of keeping away from first fixed pipe 51 and slide, be provided with in the recess 30 and be used for pulling shielding plate 11 towards the gliding first piece that draws of the direction that is close to first fixed pipe 51, first piece that draws is including being used for pulling shielding plate 11 towards the gliding first extension spring 14 of the direction that is close to first fixed pipe 51, the one end fixed connection of first extension spring 14 is on the inner wall of recess 30 one side far away from magnet 12, other end fixed connection is in the one side that magnet 12 was kept away from to lug 29, the pulling force of first extension spring 14 is less than the adsorption affinity between magnet 12 and iron sheet 13, the gravity of first fixed pipe 51 and the fixed pipe 52 of second is greater than the adsorption affinity between magnet 12 and the iron sheet 13.
When irrigation is needed, the water pump 2 is started, the water pump 2 pumps rainwater in the water collecting tank 1 into the water outlet pipe 3 and the accommodating pipe 4, at the moment, under the action of the tensile force of the first tension spring 14, the baffle plate 11 seals a pipe opening of one end of the first fixed pipe 51 close to the water outlet pipe 3, so that the rainwater cannot enter the first fixed pipe 51 and the second fixed pipe 52 in advance, and the rainwater is not easy to spray into the water-stop membrane 20 from the spray head 6; when the rainwater drives the floating block 9 to move upwards, so that the first fixed pipe 51 and the second fixed pipe 52 move out of the containing pipe 4, the iron sheet 13 and the magnet 12 are aligned, the magnet 12 adsorbs the iron sheet 13 to drive the shielding plate 11 to slide towards the direction far away from the first fixed pipe 51, the pipe opening of the first fixed pipe 51 close to one end of the water outlet pipe 3 is opened, the rainwater can enter the first fixed pipe 51 and the second fixed pipe 52, and then the rainwater is sprayed out from the spray head 6 to irrigate the green.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the elevated greening needs to be watered, the water pump 2 is started, the water pump 2 pumps rainwater collected in the water collecting tank 1 into the water outlet pipe 3, the rainwater pushes the sliding plate 15 to slide towards the direction close to the containing pipe 4, and when the sliding plate 15 slides to one side of the sliding groove 24 close to the containing pipe 4, the sliding plate slides relative to the cambered surface of the opening and closing plug 19, the opening and closing plug 19 is pushed to slide towards the direction close to the through hole 18, and the through hole 18 is sealed; then rainwater enters the containing pipe 4, at the moment, under the action of the tension of the first tension spring 14, the baffle plate 11 seals the pipe orifice of one end of the first fixed pipe 51 close to the water outlet pipe 3, so that the rainwater cannot enter the first fixed pipe 51 and the second fixed pipe 52 in advance; then the floating block 9 drives the first fixing pipe 51 and the second fixing pipe 52 to move upwards under the action of rainwater, so that the second fixing pipe 52 is abutted to one side, close to the opening 7, of the closing plate 81, the closing plate 81 is pushed to rotate towards the direction far away from the opening 7, the opening 7 is opened, after the floating block 9 drives the first fixing pipe 51 and the second fixing pipe 52 to move out of the containing pipe 4, when the iron sheet 13 moves to be aligned with the position of the magnet 12, the magnet 12 adsorbs the iron sheet 13 to drive the shielding plate 11 to slide towards the direction far away from the first fixing pipe 51, the pipe opening, close to one end of the water outlet pipe 3, of the first fixing pipe 51 is opened, so that rainwater can enter the first fixing pipe 51 and the second fixing pipe 52 and then is sprayed out from the spray head 6, and then the greening on the ground is watered, and the greening is simple and convenient.
After irrigation is finished, the water pump 2 stops working, the second tension spring 17 pulls the sliding plate 15 to slide towards the direction far away from the accommodating pipe 4, so that the sliding plate 15 is separated from the opening and closing plug 19, at the moment, the spring 26 pushes the opening and closing plug 19 to slide towards the direction far away from the through hole 18, the through hole 18 is opened, rainwater remained in the water outlet pipe 3 and the accommodating pipe 4 can flow out from the through hole 18, then under the gravity action of the first fixing pipe 51 and the second fixing pipe 52 and the pulling action of the connecting rope 16, the first fixing pipe 51 and the second fixing pipe 52 drive the floating block 9 to move downwards, after the first fixing pipe 51 and the second fixing pipe 52 completely move into the accommodating pipe 4, the torsion spring 821 drives the closing plate 81 to rotate towards the direction close to the opening 7, the opening 7 is closed, the spraying pipe 5 is protected, so that insects, mice and fallen leaves are not easy to enter the accommodating pipe 4, and the service life of the spraying pipe 5 is prolonged to a certain extent.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an overhead afforestation watering facility, includes header tank (1) and installs water pump (2) on header tank (1), the delivery port intercommunication of water pump (2) has outlet pipe (3), its characterized in that: the one end intercommunication that header tank (1) was kept away from in outlet pipe (3) has storage pipe (4), the one end that outlet pipe (3) were kept away from in storage pipe (4) extends to subaerial, it is provided with spray pipe (5) to slide in storage pipe (4), the slip direction of spray pipe (5) is on a parallel with the length direction who takes in pipe (4), be provided with a plurality of shower nozzles (6) on spray pipe (5), the one end that spray pipe (5) are close to outlet pipe (3) with take in pipe (4) intercommunication, the one end that outlet pipe (3) were kept away from in storage pipe (4) is offered and is used for supplying spray pipe (5) immigration or the opening (7) that shift out, be provided with in storage pipe (4) and be used for ordering about spray pipe (5) immigration or shift out the sliding member of taking in storage pipe (4), it opens and close subassembly (8) that are used for opening and close opening (7) to take in storage pipe (4) last being provided with.
2. An elevated greening irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding piece comprises a floating block (9) which is arranged in the accommodating pipe (4) in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the floating block (9) is parallel to the sliding direction of the spraying pipe (5), and the spraying pipe (5) is arranged on the floating block (9) in a penetrating mode.
3. An overhead greening irrigation facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: open and close subassembly (8) including articulate closing plate (81) on accomodating pipe (4) outer wall and set up driving piece (82) on accomodating pipe (4), closing plate (81) are used for opening and close opening (7), closing plate (81) orientation is close to or keeps away from the direction rotation of opening (7), driving piece (82) are used for driving closing plate (81) orientation and are close to the direction rotation of opening (7).
4. An elevated greening irrigation system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: be provided with pivot (10) on closing plate (81), pivot (10) rotate and accomodate pipe (4) outer wall on, driving piece (82) including being used for driving closing plate (81) orientation near opening (7) pivoted torsional spring (821), torsional spring (821) activity cover is established on pivot (10), the one end setting of torsional spring (821) is on closing plate (81), and the other end setting is on accomodating pipe (4).
5. An elevated greening irrigation system as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein: sprinkling pipe (5) are including wearing to establish first fixed pipe (51) and threaded connection on floating block (9) and keeping away from the fixed pipe (52) of second of outlet pipe (3) one end in first fixed pipe (51), first fixed pipe (51) slide in accomodating pipe (4), first fixed pipe (51) with accomodate pipe (4) intercommunication, first fixed pipe (51) and the fixed pipe (52) intercommunication of second, shower nozzle (6) set up on the fixed pipe (52) of second.
6. An elevated greening irrigation system as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one side that outlet pipe (3) were kept away from in floating block (9) is provided with water-stop film (20), water-stop film (20) set up along the circumference of floating block (9), first fixed pipe (51) and second fixed pipe (52) are located water-stop film (20), one side that floating block (9) were kept away from in water-stop film (20) sets up the one side of keeping away from outlet pipe (3) in receiving pipe (4).
7. An overhead greening irrigation system as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed pipe of opening and close, including first fixed pipe (51), the slip direction of the first fixed pipe of the slip direction perpendicular to (51) of outlet pipe (3) is provided with and is used for opening and close orificial shielding plate (11), the slip direction of shielding plate (11), one side that holding pipe (4) are close to opening (7) is provided with magnet (12), magnet (12) are located waterproof membrane (20) and keep away from one side of the fixed pipe of second (52), one side that shielding plate (11) are close to magnet (12) is provided with iron sheet (13), magnet (12) are used for adsorbing iron sheet (13) and drive shielding plate (11) and slide towards the direction of keeping away from first fixed pipe (51), be provided with on first fixed pipe (51) and pull the piece, pull the piece and be used for pulling shielding plate (11) towards the direction slide that is close to first fixed pipe (51).
8. An elevated greening irrigation system as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the pulling piece comprises a first tension spring (14) used for pulling the shielding plate (11) to slide towards the direction close to the first fixed pipe (51), one end of the first tension spring (14) is arranged on the first fixed pipe (51), and the other end of the first tension spring is arranged on the shielding plate (11).
9. An elevated greening irrigation system as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein: slide in outlet pipe (3) and be provided with slide plate (15), the slip direction of slide plate (15) is on a parallel with the length direction of outlet pipe (3), the cross-sectional area of slide plate (15) is less than the cross-sectional area of outlet pipe (3), be provided with between slide plate (15) and kicking block (9) and connect rope (16), the length of connecting rope (16) is greater than the length of accomodating pipe (4), be provided with on outlet pipe (3) and be used for the pulling slide plate (15) towards keeping away from the gliding second extension spring (17) of direction of accomodating pipe (4), the one end setting of second extension spring (17) is on outlet pipe (3), and the other end setting is in slide plate (15) one side of keeping away from accomodating pipe (4).
10. An elevated greening irrigation system as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the water outlet pipe is characterized in that a through hole (18) is formed in the bottom wall of one side, close to the containing pipe (4), of the water outlet pipe (3), an opening and closing plug (19) used for opening and closing the through hole (18) is arranged in the water outlet pipe (3) in a sliding mode, the opening and closing plug (19) slides towards the direction close to or far away from the through hole (18), a pushing piece used for pushing the opening and closing plug (19) to slide towards the direction far away from the through hole (18) is arranged on the inner wall of the water outlet pipe (3), one side, far away from the through hole (18), of the opening and closing plug (19) is an arc surface, the arc surface is used for sliding relative to the sliding plate (15), and the arc surface inclines upwards towards the direction close to the containing pipe (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211152365.7A CN115568404B (en) | 2022-09-21 | 2022-09-21 | Overhead greening irrigation facility |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211152365.7A CN115568404B (en) | 2022-09-21 | 2022-09-21 | Overhead greening irrigation facility |
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| CN115568404A true CN115568404A (en) | 2023-01-06 |
| CN115568404B CN115568404B (en) | 2024-05-31 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207083710U (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-03-13 | 广州园中园绿化景观有限公司 | A kind of road green belt irrigation rig |
| CN213463261U (en) * | 2020-10-24 | 2021-06-18 | 北京市园林设计工程有限公司 | Gardens irrigation equipment |
| CN214126186U (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-09-07 | 许言星 | Landscape floats seat |
| CN114134956A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-04 | 山东交通学院 | Intelligent rainwater collecting and comprehensive utilizing system and method for urban viaduct |
| CN216906262U (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-07-08 | 重庆分忧保洁服务有限公司 | Plant watering maintenance structure |
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2022
- 2022-09-21 CN CN202211152365.7A patent/CN115568404B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207083710U (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-03-13 | 广州园中园绿化景观有限公司 | A kind of road green belt irrigation rig |
| CN213463261U (en) * | 2020-10-24 | 2021-06-18 | 北京市园林设计工程有限公司 | Gardens irrigation equipment |
| CN214126186U (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-09-07 | 许言星 | Landscape floats seat |
| CN114134956A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-04 | 山东交通学院 | Intelligent rainwater collecting and comprehensive utilizing system and method for urban viaduct |
| CN216906262U (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-07-08 | 重庆分忧保洁服务有限公司 | Plant watering maintenance structure |
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