CN115562131A - Intelligent plant water shortage protection system and method based on acoustic signals - Google Patents

Intelligent plant water shortage protection system and method based on acoustic signals Download PDF

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CN115562131A
CN115562131A CN202211389137.1A CN202211389137A CN115562131A CN 115562131 A CN115562131 A CN 115562131A CN 202211389137 A CN202211389137 A CN 202211389137A CN 115562131 A CN115562131 A CN 115562131A
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signal
plant
lamp
sensor
motor
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曾云
徐一婷
钱晶
朱敏
张欢
李立胜
孙彦飞
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/24Pc safety
    • G05B2219/24215Scada supervisory control and data acquisition

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent plant water shortage protection system and method based on acoustic signals, and relates to the technical field of plant water shortage detection and treatment. The system is characterized in that an acoustic signal sensor is fixed on the stem of a plant, a soil humidity sensor is inserted into soil of the root of the plant in a pot, a temperature sensor is arranged on the edge of the plant in the pot, a power module, a signal acquisition circuit, a signal amplification circuit, an A/D conversion circuit and a signal analysis module are arranged in a control box, a timing module and an LED lamp bank are arranged on the surface of the control box, a support column is arranged at the top of the control box, a fixing seat extends outwards in the horizontal direction on the support column, a first motor is arranged in the fixing seat, and the output end of the first motor is connected with a water bucket through a transmission pair. The invention represents the water shortage degree of the plant through the frequency index of the acoustic emission event of the plant, reminds a user of watering through the display of the LED lamp, and properly waters the plant in due time through the motor-driven water bucket and the judgment of the sensor signal, thereby avoiding the situations of excessive watering or excessive water shortage.

Description

Intelligent plant water shortage protection system and method based on acoustic signals
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant water shortage detection and treatment, in particular to an intelligent plant water shortage protection system and method based on acoustic signals.
Background
Moisture is one of the important raw materials for plant photosynthesis, and plant moisture physiological studies show that: the phenomenon that plants transmit a signal of water shortage to the outside by using own 'language' is called as the 'sound emission' phenomenon of the plants. The phenomenon of plant sound production in the absence of water can be explained by the theory of moisture transport cohesion. It is believed that water is under a certain tension when transported in the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum, that tension increases when soil moisture is low, and that when it exceeds a certain limit, the continuum of water columns breaks or evacuates due to cohesive failure between water molecules or loss of effectiveness of adhesion to the walls of the conduits, which is a phenomenon of cavitation of the plant xylem. At the same time as the cavitation occurs, the tension release generates a shock wave, accompanied by the generation of an acoustic emission signal. The acoustic emission phenomenon of the plants is generated by the rupture of transpiration flow caused by water deficiency, so that the occurrence of Acoustic Emission (AE) events is closely related to the water deficiency condition of the plants, and the occurrence of the AE events can be used as a sensitive physiological index to guide plant watering. In actual life, plants are mostly irrigated according to personal experience, so that it is difficult to timely and accurately monitor physiological indexes of the plants and accurately judge the water shortage condition of the plants, and the situations of excessive watering or excessive water shortage often occur. On the other hand, plants are left unattended for some reasons such as work on a business trip or travel, etc., and do not avoid death of the plants due to excessive water shortage, and temporary plant protection devices are required to avoid death thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent plant water shortage protection system and method based on acoustic signals, and solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a plant lack of water intelligent protection system based on acoustic signal which characterized in that: the device comprises a control box, an acoustic signal sensor, a temperature sensor and a soil humidity sensor, wherein the acoustic signal sensor is fixed at the stem of a plant, the soil humidity sensor is inserted in the soil of a potted plant at the root of the plant, the temperature sensor is arranged at the edge of the potted plant of the plant, a power module, a signal acquisition circuit, a signal amplification circuit, an A/D conversion circuit and a signal analysis module are arranged in the control box, a timing module and an LED lamp bank are arranged on the surface of the control box, the acoustic signal sensor, the temperature sensor and the soil humidity sensor are connected with the signal acquisition circuit, the signal acquisition circuit is sequentially connected with the A/D conversion circuit and the signal analysis module, and the signal analysis module is connected with the timing module and the LED lamp bank; the top of the control box is provided with a supporting column, a fixing seat extends outwards horizontally on the supporting column, a first motor is arranged in the fixing seat, the output end of the first motor is connected with a water bucket, the first motor drives the water bucket to rotate and water plants, and the first motor is in signal connection with a signal analysis module.
Still further technical scheme is the support column top is rotated and is provided with the supporting seat, and supporting seat top both sides are provided with the telescopic link, and the telescopic link top is connected with the fixed plate, is provided with solar panel on the fixed plate, and solar panel is connected with the power module electricity.
A third motor is further arranged in the fixed seat, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat and is inserted in the supporting column, and the end part of the rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of the third motor through a gear transmission device; and photosensitive sensors are arranged on two sides of the solar panel, and the photosensitive sensors and the third motor are in signal connection with the signal analysis module.
The technical scheme is that the transmission pair is a pair of bevel gears which are vertically arranged, and a bearing is arranged between the lower part of the rotating shaft and the supporting column.
The technical scheme is that hooks are oppositely arranged on two sides of the fixing plate, a cloth storage box is connected onto the hooks, a protective curtain arranged in the cloth storage box is driven to lift by a second motor, and the second motor is in signal connection with the signal analysis module.
The technical scheme is that the middle of the support column is provided with a fan blade which is driven by natural wind to rotate.
The further technical scheme is that the acoustic signal sensor is an I15I type acoustic emission sensor, and the signal analysis module is an STC89C52 single chip microcomputer.
A further technical scheme is that when the lamp 4 is on, the water bucket rotates and waters plants, and when the lamp 4 is off, watering is stopped.
The further technical scheme is that the protection method of the protection system comprises the following steps: the LED lamp group comprises a lamp 1, a lamp 2, a lamp 3 and a lamp 4, and when the soil humidity sensor detects that the soil humidity is greater than a preset value, the lamp 4 is turned off; when the number of times of the acoustic signal received by the acoustic signal sensor per second is more than 2 and less than or equal to 4, the plants are slightly lack of water, and the lamp 3 and the lamp 4 are on; when the number of times of the sound signal received by the sound signal sensor per second is more than 4 and less than or equal to 8, the plants are in moderate water shortage, and the lamp 2 and the lamp 4 are on; when the frequency of the sound signal received by the sound signal sensor per second is less than 8 and less than N, the plants are severely lack of water, and the lamp 1 and the lamp 4 are on; when the lamp 4 is turned on and the time reaches a set value or the lamp 1 is also turned on, the first motor drives the water bucket to rotate and water plants, and when the lamp 4 is turned off, watering is stopped.
According to a further technical scheme, the photosensitive sensor detects the illumination intensity and drives the third motor to enable the solar panel to face the direction with stronger light, and when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature is higher than a preset value or the plants lack water in the middle degree, the second motor drives the protection curtain to descend to shade the plants.
The system sends out warning sound at regular time to remind a user to detect the growth condition and the water shortage condition of the plant and replenish water for the water bucket.
The working principle is as follows: gather soil moisture through soil moisture sensor, the sound vibration signal that the plant sent is gathered to the acoustic signal sensor, and above-mentioned signal passes through signal acquisition circuit collection to conveying to signal amplification circuit and enlargies, converting into digital signal through AD, transmit to signal analysis's singlechip, discern the signal and analyze the back, judge which kind of state the plant is in, and show through the LED lamp, remind the user to water for the plant through the LED pilot lamp. When a user fails to water in time and set conditions are met, the first motor is started to drive the water bucket to rotate to water the plants, when the soil humidity reaches a set value, watering is stopped, timely watering of the plants is realized, death due to excessive water shortage is avoided, and excessive watering can be avoided.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention represents the water shortage degree of the plant by using the frequency index of the acoustic emission event measured by the system through the acoustic emission phenomenon of the plant, and compared with the traditional detection method, the method takes the acoustic emission signal as the water demand information diagnosis index of the crop, is more intuitive, and can timely and accurately monitor the physiological index of the plant and accurately judge the water shortage condition of the plant.
2. The user is reminded to water to the plant through the demonstration of LED lamp, through motor drive water bucket, combines the sensor signal as the judgement, and in good time the right amount waters to the plant, avoids appearing watering the excessive or excessive condition of lack of water.
3. The solar panel is arranged to convert solar energy into electric energy to supply power to the whole protection system; adjust solar panel's the angle of pitch through the telescopic link, make solar panel face to the stronger direction of light always through photosensitive sensor and axis of rotation, also be convenient for protect the curtain and reach effectual sunshade effect when descending.
4. Through the setting of timing module for protection system can remind the user to look over the vegetation situation and supply the water of water bucket at the interval.
5. The fan blades are driven to rotate through natural wind or air convection, so that indoor air particularly near plants circulates, the environment where the plants are located is improved, and the plants are convenient to grow.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an angle structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another angle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-a control box, 2-an acoustic signal sensor, 3-a temperature sensor, 4-a soil humidity sensor, 5-a support column, 6-a fixed seat, 7-a first motor, 8-a water bucket, 9-a support seat, 10-a telescopic rod, 11-a fixed plate, 12-a hook, 13-a cloth storage box, 14-a fan blade, 15-a third motor, 16-a rotating shaft and 17-a bearing.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
FIG. 1, 2 show a plant lack of water intelligence protection system based on acoustic signal, including control box 1, acoustic signal sensor 2, temperature sensor 3, soil moisture sensor 4, acoustic signal sensor 2 fixes at the plant stem portion, soil moisture sensor 4 pegs graft in the root of plant soil cultivated in a pot, temperature sensor 3 sets up in the edge of plant cultivated in a pot, be provided with power module in control box 1, signal acquisition circuit, signal amplification circuit, AD converting circuit, signal analysis module, 1 surface of control box is provided with timing module and LED banks, acoustic signal sensor 2, temperature sensor 3, soil moisture sensor 4 is connected with signal acquisition circuit, signal acquisition circuit in proper order with AD converting circuit, signal analysis module connects, signal analysis module and timing module and LED banks are connected, LED banks include lamp 1, lamp 2, lamp 3 and lamp 4.
The top of the control box 1 is provided with a supporting column 5, a fixing seat 6 extends outwards horizontally on the supporting column 5, a first motor 7 is arranged on one side of the fixing seat 6, the output end of the first motor 7 is connected with a water bucket 8 through a rotating shaft, the first motor 7 rotates after receiving a signal and then drives the water bucket 8 to rotate and water plants, and the first motor 7 is in signal connection with a signal analysis module.
5 tops of support column are rotated and are provided with supporting seat 9, and 9 top both sides of supporting seat are provided with telescopic link 10, and telescopic link 10 top is connected with fixed plate 11, is provided with solar panel on the fixed plate 11, and solar panel is connected with the power module electricity. The power module comprises a solar storage battery and a power supply module. The fixed plate 11 both sides are provided with couple 12 relatively, are connected with on the couple 12 and store up cloth box 13, store up the protection curtain that sets up in the cloth box 13 and go up and down by the drive of second motor, second motor and signal analysis module signal connection. The supporting seat 9 is rotated, the length of the telescopic rod 10 is adjusted, and the angle can be adjusted to enable the solar panel to better receive sunlight. The middle of the support column 5 is provided with the fan blades 14, the fan blades 14 are driven to rotate by natural wind, and the natural wind energy is utilized to rotate, so that indoor air circulation is promoted, and the environment of plants is optimized.
In order to facilitate the rotation adjustment of the supporting seat, a third motor 15 is further arranged in the fixed seat 6, a rotating shaft 16 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat 9, the rotating shaft 16 is rotatably inserted into the supporting column 5 through a bearing 17, and the end part of the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the third motor 15 through a gear transmission device; photosensitive sensors are arranged on two sides of the solar panel, the photosensitive sensors and the third motor 15 are in signal connection with the signal analysis module, and the gear transmission device is a pair of bevel gears which are vertically arranged. Two photosensitive sensor detect illumination intensity, and when one was greater than another 50%, signal analysis module sent rotation signal and gives third motor 15, and third motor 15 rotates coaxial first conical gear synchronous rotation, and first conical gear is connected with the meshing of second conical gear and also rotates, drives axis of rotation 16 and rotates and make solar panel rotate, makes its better received light ability. Simultaneously, the protection curtain also can be better when transferring shelters from the sunlight for the plant. The material of the protective curtain adopts polyester fabric, and a black glue layer is manufactured on the polyester fabric, the black glue layer can play a role in cooling and preventing ultraviolet rays, and meanwhile, the ageing resistance is good, so that the protective performance of the device is more durable.
The acoustic signal sensor 2 is an I15I type acoustic emission sensor, and the signal analysis module is an STC89C52 single chip microcomputer. The I15I type acoustic emission sensor is cylindrical, the signal receiving surface of the sensor is a round surface with the diameter of 18mm, an acoustic emission probe is fixed at the stem of a plant by adopting a spring clamp, and vaseline is coated between the probe and the stem to prevent dehydration. Structurally, the I15I type acoustic emission sensor belongs to a single-end output type, and can obtain high sensitivity by utilizing the resonance characteristic of a piezoelectric crystal. In order to reduce the cable impedance between the sensor and the preamplifier, and thus reduce the interference of the electric wave, the type I15I acoustic emission sensor has a 20dB preamplifier built in.
The invention provides a basis for reflecting the water shortage degree in the plant body and the water demand condition of the plant by using an acoustic emission technology, and the acoustic emission signal generated by the crop under water stress has good consistency with moisture indexes such as transpiration amount and the like, is sensitive to the water shortage reaction, and is a good watering index. By utilizing the advantages of simple and quick operation of the acoustic emission technology and no damage to the plants, the real-time accurate monitoring of the water shortage condition of the plants is realized, the single consideration factor or inaccurate indirect measurement of the traditional method for measuring the water shortage of the plants is reduced, and the measurement accuracy and efficiency are improved from the 'sound' of the plants.
All parameters in the system are continuously acquired for 24 hours, and the water stress period is taken as a test period for monitoring.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a main program of the system of the intelligent plant water shortage detection system based on the acoustic signal, and as shown in the figure, after passing through the a/D converter, the signals are all changed into digital signals and are transmitted to the STC89C52 single chip microcomputer, the judgment is carried out according to the acoustic emission signal STC89C52 single chip microcomputer, and a single-parameter analysis method is generally adopted for the analysis and evaluation of the acoustic emission signal. The system adopts a counting method to judge and process an Acoustic Emission (AE) signal. An acoustic emission event is a single burst-type signal generated by a local change in the material, and an acoustic emission count (ringing count) is the number of times the acoustic emission signal exceeds a certain set point. The number of times the signal exceeds the threshold in a unit time is the count rate, and the acoustic emission count rate is dependent on the response frequency of the sensor, the damping characteristics of the structure, and the level of the threshold for an acoustic emission event. The acoustic emission detected by the sensor is counted as
Figure BDA0003931256500000051
Wherein f is 0 Of the centre frequency of response of the sensor, beta being waveAttenuation coefficient, V p Is the peak voltage, V t Is the threshold voltage.
The incidence of Acoustic Emission (AE) events is strongly correlated with the intensity of the illumination, while temperature is also strongly correlated with the illumination. Therefore, the incidence rate of Acoustic Emission (AE) events can be used as a comprehensive water shortage indicator to judge whether the plants are in water shortage.
Plant water deficit rating Q is scored by the count of Acoustic Emission (AE) events occurring per second.
N is less than or equal to 4 when the number of acoustic emission counts per second is more than 2, Q is less than or equal to 'slight water shortage', and a lamp 3 and a lamp 4 are on;
if the acoustic emission count is more than 4 and less than or equal to 8, Q = 'moderate water shortage', and the lamp 2 and the lamp 4 are on;
acoustic emission count 8 < N, Q = "heavy water out", and lamps 1 and 4 are on.
Due to the difference in plant habits, they are roughly classified into three categories: the plants which like wet, ordinary and dry can be watered more, the plants which like wet can be watered less and the plants which like dry can be watered less, and the requirements on the humidity of the soil are different. The soil humidity sensor of the system can acquire the soil moisture condition in real time, and the soil moisture condition is analyzed by A/D conversion to the single chip microcomputer, the plant species cultivated by a user is preset in the single chip microcomputer in advance, and the preset value of the soil humidity is given according to the species. When the water shortage condition of the plant is judged according to the occurrence rate of the Acoustic Emission (AE) event, the corresponding LED is turned on, and when the soil humidity reaches the maximum value of the water required by the plant during watering, the lamp 4 is turned off and does not need watering.
The use method of the system comprises the following steps:
the user opens the intelligent protection system of plant water shortage based on acoustic signal, and acoustic signal (AE) sensor 2 and soil moisture sensor 4 begin work, gather real-time conditions cultivated in a pot, send acoustic signal when the plant water shortage, gather by acoustic signal (AE) sensor 2 to judge the analysis by the singlechip as signal analysis module, the LED lamp that corresponds when exceeding the settlement scope is bright, and the plant water shortage promptly reminds the user to need to water. The user begins to water, and soil moisture content begins to rise, and when exceeding the soil moisture value that predetermined heterogeneous plant is suitable, lamp 4 extinguishes, reminds the user to stop watering, and this is simple swift, convenient and practical to the user of experience of not watering undoubtedly.
Acoustic emission technology is a dynamic inspection method where the energy detected by acoustic emission comes from the object under test itself, rather than from a non-destructive inspection instrument as in ultrasonic or radiographic inspection methods, does not damage the plant and is insensitive to the geometry of the component, and is suitable for inspecting complex-shaped components where other methods are limited. And the system can remind the plants of watering when water shortage occurs, and can intelligently remind the plants of watering in a proper amount, so that the situation that the plants grow badly or die due to too much and too little watering of the users is avoided.
Under the condition that a user can not water in time temporarily, when the lamp 4 is turned on, the timing module starts to time, the set time of the user is reached or the lamp 1 is also turned on, the signal analysis module starts the first motor 7 after obtaining a signal, the water bucket 8 is driven to rotate and water plants, and when the lamp 4 is turned off, watering is stopped. The irreversible water-deficient death of the plants when the users go out for a long time is avoided, but the system is only suitable for the users going out for a certain time, and if the users are not in the long-term, the plants are always in an unattended state and are not suitable for use.
Simultaneously, in the middle of one day, photosensitive sensor can detect illumination intensity to drive third motor 15 makes solar panel face to the direction that light is stronger, and when temperature sensor 3 detected the temperature and is greater than the default, perhaps when lacking water in the plant degree, second motor drive protective curtain dropped and shelters from the sun for the plant, avoids it to be in the sun and insolate down, slows down its moisture and scatters and disappears.
Timing device can be according to setting for regularly sending warning sound, and warning sound can be through broadcast such as trumpet to remind the user to look over and detect vegetation situation, the lack of water condition, and carry out the moisturizing for water bucket 8.
While the invention has been described with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the scope of the principles of this disclosure. More particularly, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts or arrangements within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the claims.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; however, these modifications or alternative technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention do not depart from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a plant lack of water intelligent protection system based on acoustic signal which characterized in that: the device comprises a control box (1), an acoustic signal sensor (2), a temperature sensor (3) and a soil humidity sensor (4), wherein the acoustic signal sensor (2) is fixed on the stem of a plant, the soil humidity sensor (4) is inserted in the soil of the root of the plant in a pot, the temperature sensor (3) is arranged on the edge of the plant in the pot, a power module, a signal acquisition circuit, a signal amplification circuit, an A/D conversion circuit and a signal analysis module are arranged in the control box (1), a timing module and an LED lamp bank are arranged on the surface of the control box (1), the acoustic signal sensor (2), the temperature sensor (3) and the soil humidity sensor (4) are connected with the signal acquisition circuit, the signal acquisition circuit is sequentially connected with the A/D conversion circuit and the signal analysis module, and the signal analysis module is connected with the timing module and the LED lamp bank;
the control box (1) top is provided with support column (5), and support column (5) are improved level and are outwards extended to have fixing base (6), are provided with first motor (7) in fixing base (6), and first motor (7) output is connected with bucket (8), and first motor (7) drive bucket (8) rotate and water the plant, and first motor (7) and signal analysis module signal connection.
2. The intelligent plant water shortage protection system based on the acoustic signal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the solar photovoltaic power generation support is characterized in that a supporting seat (9) is rotatably arranged at the top of the supporting column (5), telescopic rods (10) are arranged on two sides of the top of the supporting seat (9), a fixing plate (11) is connected to the top of each telescopic rod (10), a solar panel is arranged on each fixing plate (11), and the solar panel is electrically connected with a power supply module.
3. The intelligent plant water shortage protection system based on the acoustic signal as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: a third motor (15) is further arranged in the fixed seat (6), a rotating shaft (16) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat (9), the rotating shaft (16) is inserted in the supporting column (5), and the end part of the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the third motor (15) through a gear transmission device; photosensitive sensors are arranged on two sides of the solar panel, and the photosensitive sensors and the third motor (15) are in signal connection with the signal analysis module.
4. The intelligent plant water shortage protection system based on the acoustic signal as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the transmission pair is a pair of bevel gears which are vertically arranged, and a bearing (17) is arranged between the lower part of the rotating shaft (16) and the supporting column (5).
5. The intelligent plant water shortage protection system based on the acoustic signal as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the fixed plate (11) both sides are provided with couple (12) relatively, are connected with on couple (12) and store up cloth box (13), and the protection curtain that sets up in storing up cloth box (13) is gone up and down by the drive of second motor, second motor and signal analysis module signal connection.
6. The intelligent plant water shortage protection system based on the acoustic signal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fan blades (14) are arranged in the middle of the supporting column (5), and the fan blades (14) are driven to rotate by natural wind.
7. The intelligent plant water shortage protection system based on the acoustic signal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the acoustic signal sensor (2) is an I15I type acoustic emission sensor, and the signal analysis module is an STC89C52 single chip microcomputer.
8. The intelligent plant water shortage protection system based on the acoustic signal as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the protection method of the protection system comprises the following steps: the LED lamp group comprises a lamp 1, a lamp 2, a lamp 3 and a lamp 4, and when the soil humidity sensor (4) detects that the soil humidity is larger than a preset value, the lamp 4 is turned off; when the number of times of the sound signals received by the sound signal sensor (2) per second is more than 2 and less than or equal to 4, the plants are slightly lack of water, and the lamp 3 and the lamp 4 are on; when the number of times of the sound signals received by the sound signal sensor (2) per second is more than 4 and less than or equal to 8, the plants are moderately lack of water, and the lamp 2 and the lamp 4 are on; when the number of times of the sound signals received by the sound signal sensor (2) per second is less than 8 and less than N, the plants are severely lack of water, and the lamp 1 and the lamp 4 are on; when the lamp 4 is turned on and the time reaches a set value or the lamp 1 is also turned on, the first motor (7) drives the water bucket (8) to rotate and water plants, and when the lamp 4 is turned off, watering is stopped.
9. The intelligent plant water shortage protection system based on the acoustic signal as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the photosensitive sensor detects the illumination intensity and drives the third motor (15), so that the solar panel faces to the direction with stronger light, and when the temperature sensor (3) detects that the temperature is greater than a preset value or the plants are moderately lack of water, the second motor drives the protective curtain to fall down to shade the plants.
10. The intelligent plant water shortage protection system based on the acoustic signal as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the system sends out warning sound at regular time to remind a user to detect the plant growth condition and the water shortage condition and replenish water for the water bucket (8).
CN202211389137.1A 2022-11-08 2022-11-08 Intelligent plant water shortage protection system and method based on acoustic signals Pending CN115562131A (en)

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Application publication date: 20230103