CN115559288A - Water conservancy detection device and detection method - Google Patents
Water conservancy detection device and detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115559288A CN115559288A CN202211304929.4A CN202211304929A CN115559288A CN 115559288 A CN115559288 A CN 115559288A CN 202211304929 A CN202211304929 A CN 202211304929A CN 115559288 A CN115559288 A CN 115559288A
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- hydraulic
- rod
- fixedly connected
- arc
- pipe
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D1/00—Investigation of foundation soil in situ
- E02D1/02—Investigation of foundation soil in situ before construction work
- E02D1/04—Sampling of soil
Abstract
The invention discloses a water conservancy detection device and a water conservancy detection method, which comprise a bottom plate and are characterized in that: including power component and sampling component, its characterized in that: the sampling assembly is arranged in the power assembly, the power assembly comprises a semicircular hydraulic pipe, symmetrical arc pipes are arranged in the semicircular hydraulic pipe, the arc pipes are fixedly connected with conical soil breaking heads, the arc pipes are provided with a group of square grooves, and the sampling assembly is arranged in the square grooves. The invention relates to the field of detection equipment, in particular to a water conservancy detection device and a water conservancy detection method. The invention aims to provide a water conservancy detection device and a water conservancy detection method, which are convenient for water conservancy detection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of detection equipment, in particular to a water conservancy detection device and a water conservancy detection method.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is the general term for various engineering constructions built for the purpose of controlling, utilizing and protecting surface and underground water resources and environments. Hydraulic engineering construction, such as annular ditch construction, requires that the bottom layer be sampled. Selecting samples of foundation rock soil, and selecting not less than three groups of samples on foundations with different thicknesses. Currently, during sampling, a sampler is vertically inserted into the ground for sampling, and the sample is taken at the same position every time.
Currently, there is still a lack of a device that allows for simultaneous sampling at multiple locations along the direction of the annular canal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water conservancy detection device and a detection method, which are convenient for water conservancy detection.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose of the invention:
a water conservancy detection device and a detection method comprise a power assembly and a sampling assembly, and are characterized in that: the utility model discloses a hydraulic sampling device, including power component, semicircle hydraulic pressure pipe, semicircle hydraulic pressure intraductal arc pipe, arc pipe fixed connection toper broken ground head, the arc pipe is provided with a set of square groove, be provided with in the square groove the sampling component, the sampling component includes the square plate, square plate fixed connection horizontal pole, horizontal pole fixed connection baffle, the baffle matches the square groove, baffle fixed connection the arc pipe, the baffle is provided with the circular groove, horizontal pole fixed connection montant, montant fixed connection riser, riser fixed connection hydraulic stem, the fixed intercommunication hydraulic pressure pipe of hydraulic stem, the hydraulic pressure pipe passes the horizontal pole, the piston rod of hydraulic stem passes the riser, the piston rod fixed connection cross rod of hydraulic stem, a set of L pole of riser fixed connection, L pole fixed connection sampling tube, cross rod fixed connection round bar, the round bar passes sampling tube one end, round bar fixed connection piston, the piston sets up in the sampling tube, the piston matches the sampling tube, the power component with the circular groove is coaxial.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the cross rod is rotatably connected with one end of a second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with a bending rod, a bending part of the bending rod is rotatably connected with the L rod, the L rod is rotatably connected with one end of the first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the square block, the bending rod is rotatably connected with the square block, the square block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the baffle.
As a further limitation of this aspect, a set of said baffles matches said circular groove.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the middle position of the semicircular hydraulic pipe is fixedly connected with the two-way hydraulic valve, and two sides of the middle position of the semicircular hydraulic pipe are respectively and fixedly connected with the throttle valve.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the two-way hydraulic valve is fixedly connected with the second sensor, and the conical ground breaking head is fixedly connected with the first sensor.
A water conservancy detection method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: installing the semicircular hydraulic pipe at a proper position of an annular water channel to be built;
step two: the hydraulic pipe, the two-way hydraulic valve, the semicircular hydraulic pipe, the throttle valve and the arc-shaped pipe are connected by using a hydraulic pipeline and the like, so that the two-way hydraulic valve controls the arc-shaped pipe to move, and the throttle valves on two sides assist to control the arc-shaped pipe on the corresponding side to move;
step three: the two-way hydraulic valve is operated, the arc-shaped pipe moves along the semicircular hydraulic pipe under the hydraulic action, the conical soil breaking head is inserted into soil, the arc-shaped pipe drives the sampling assembly to enter the soil, and the conical soil breaking heads on the two sides are in contact;
the conical soil breaking heads on two sides meet different resistance due to different internal conditions of soil, so that the movement speeds of the arc pipes on two sides are different, and when the distances and the angular positions of the sensors I and II on two sides are different, the corresponding throttle valves are adjusted, for example, the movement speed of the arc pipe on one side is slow, the throttle valve on one side is operated, the movement speed of the arc pipe on one side is accelerated, and the sensors I on two sides are symmetrically distributed about the sensors II;
step four: the hydraulic rod is operated to enable the baffle to be far away from the circular groove, the piston moves along the sampling tube, the pressure in the square groove is increased, soil is sucked into the sampling tube, and sampling is achieved.
When the hydraulic stem contracts, the hydraulic stem drives the cross bar moves, the cross bar drives the second connecting rod to swing, the second connecting rod drives the bending rod to swing, the bending rod drives the square to swing, the square drives the first connecting rod to swing, the square drives the connecting rod to swing, the connecting rod drives the baffle to swing and keep away from the circular groove, the cross bar drives the circular stem to move, and the circular stem drives the piston to move along the sampling tube.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the square grooves are uniformly distributed in one group.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, the material of the conical ground breaking head is stainless steel.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, two ends of the semicircular hydraulic pipe are respectively and fixedly connected with a group of mounting blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. this device is through using hydraulic system, through operating two-way hydrovalve, realizes both sides arc pipe synchronous motion, because the soil internal conditions is different, the broken head of both sides toper meets the resistance difference, leads to both sides arc pipe velocity of motion different, and when the sensor one of both sides and sensor two apart from and the angular position is different, adjusts corresponding choke valve, makes the distribution of both sides sensor one about sensor two symmetries, makes both sides take out corresponding sample and is in same high position.
2. This device is through using the hydraulic stem, under the drive of relevant component, realizes that the baffle keeps away from the circular slot, and the piston removes along the sampling tube, and square inslot pressure grow makes earth sucked the sampling tube, realizes taking a sample.
3. This device realizes carrying out the sample simultaneously in a plurality of positions along annular ditch direction, realizes improving the efficiency of sample.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a sampling assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of a sampling assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of a sampling assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the power assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the power assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a power assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a power assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic partial perspective view of a sampling assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second sampling assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a sampling assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a square plate, 2, a hydraulic pipe, 3, a cross rod, 4, a vertical rod, 5, a baffle, 6, a circular groove, 7, a sampling pipe, 8, a vertical plate, 9, a hydraulic rod, 10, a baffle, 11, a connecting rod, 12, a square block, 13, a first connecting rod, 14, a bending rod, 15, an L rod, 16, a second connecting rod, 17, a cross rod, 18, a circular rod, 19, a piston, 20, a bidirectional hydraulic valve, 21, a semicircular hydraulic pipe, 22, a throttling valve, 23, an installation block, 24, an arc-shaped pipe, 25, a square groove, 26, a conical soil breaking head, 27, a first sensor, 28 and a second sensor.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
The invention comprises a power component and a sampling component, and is characterized in that: the sampling subassembly sets up in the power component, the power component includes semicircle hydraulic pressure pipe 21, be provided with the arc 24 of symmetry in the semicircle hydraulic pressure pipe 21, the broken head 26 of arc 24 fixed connection toper, the arc 24 is provided with a set of square groove 25, be provided with in the square groove 25 the sampling subassembly, the sampling subassembly includes square plate 1, 1 fixed connection horizontal pole 3 of square plate, 3 fixed connection baffles 5 of horizontal pole, baffle 5 matches the square groove 25, baffle 5 fixed connection the arc 24, baffle 5 is provided with circular groove 6, 3 fixed connection montants 4 of horizontal pole, 4 fixed connection risers 8 of montant, 8 fixed connection hydraulic stem 9 of riser, 9 fixed intercommunication hydraulic pressure pipe 2 of hydraulic stem, 2 cross hydraulic pressure pipe passes horizontal pole 3, the piston rod of hydraulic stem 9 passes riser 8, the piston rod fixed connection cross bar 17 of hydraulic stem 9, 8 fixed connection a set of L pole 15, 15 fixed connection pipe 7 of L pole, 17 fixed connection circular stem 18, 18 one end of circular stem 18, the circular stem 7, 19 fixed connection cross bar 19 is connected the piston rod 19 the sampling tube 7, 19 the piston is in the piston tube 7, the coaxial piston matching tube 7, 19 the piston matching tube 6.
The cross rod 17 rotates the one end of connecting rod two 16, the other end of connecting rod two 16 rotates and connects bending rod 14, bending rod 14's the department of bending rotates and connects L pole 15, L pole 15 rotates the one end of connecting rod one 13, the other end of connecting rod one 13 rotates and connects square 12, bending rod 14 rotates and connects square 12, square 12 fixed connection connecting rod 11, connecting rod 11 fixed connection baffle 10.
One set of said baffles 10 matches said circular groove 6.
The middle position of the semicircular hydraulic pipe 21 is fixedly connected with a two-way hydraulic valve 20, and two sides of the middle position of the semicircular hydraulic pipe 21 are respectively and fixedly connected with a throttle valve 22.
The two-way hydraulic valve 20 is fixedly connected with a second sensor 28, and the conical ground breaking head 26 is fixedly connected with a first sensor 27.
A water conservancy detection method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: installing the semicircular hydraulic pipe 21 at a proper position of an annular water channel to be built;
step two: the hydraulic pipe 2, the two-way hydraulic valve 20, the semicircular hydraulic pipe 21, the throttle valves 22 and the arc-shaped pipe 24 are connected by using hydraulic pipelines and the like, so that the two-way hydraulic valve 20 controls the arc-shaped pipe 24 to move, and the throttle valves 22 on two sides assist in controlling the arc-shaped pipe 24 on the corresponding sides to move;
step three: the two-way hydraulic valve 20 is operated, under the hydraulic action, the arc-shaped pipe 24 moves along the semicircular hydraulic pipe 21, the conical ground breaking head 26 is inserted into soil, the arc-shaped pipe 24 drives the sampling assembly to enter the soil, and the conical ground breaking heads 26 on the two sides are in contact;
due to different internal conditions of soil, the conical soil breaking heads 26 on two sides encounter different resistances, so that the movement speeds of the arc pipes 24 on two sides are different, and when the distances and the angular positions of the sensors I27 and II 28 on two sides are different, the corresponding throttle valve 22 is adjusted, for example, the movement speed of the arc pipe 24 on one side is slow, the throttle valve 22 on one side is actuated, the movement speed of the arc pipe 24 on one side is accelerated, and the sensors I27 on two sides are symmetrically distributed about the sensors II 28;
step four: the hydraulic rod 9 is operated to enable the baffle plate 10 to be far away from the circular groove 6, the piston 19 moves along the sampling tube 7, the pressure in the square groove 25 is increased, soil is sucked into the sampling tube 7, and sampling is achieved.
When the hydraulic stem 9 contracts, the hydraulic stem 9 drives the cross bar 17 moves, the cross bar 17 drives the two 16 swings of connecting rod, the two 16 swings of connecting rod drive the 14 swings of bending rod, the 14 swings of bending rod drives the 12 swings of square, the 12 swings of square drive the 13 swings of connecting rod, the 12 swings of square drive connecting rod 11 swings, connecting rod 11 drives baffle 10 swings and keeps away from circular slot 6, the cross bar 17 drives the 18 moves of circular bar, the 18 drives of circular bar 19 follows the sampling tube 7 moves.
A set of said square grooves 25 is evenly distributed.
The material of the conical ground breaking head 26 is stainless steel.
And two ends of the semicircular hydraulic pipe 21 are respectively and fixedly connected with a group of mounting blocks 23.
The working process of the invention is as follows: the semicircular hydraulic pipe 21 is installed at a proper position where an annular water channel needs to be built.
The hydraulic pipe 2, the two-way hydraulic valve 20, the semicircular hydraulic pipe 21, the throttle valve 22 and the arc-shaped pipe 24 are connected by using hydraulic pipelines and the like, so that the two-way hydraulic valve 20 controls the arc-shaped pipe 24 to move, and the throttle valves 22 on two sides assist in controlling the arc-shaped pipe 24 on the corresponding side to move.
The operation two-way hydrovalve 20, under the hydraulic action, realizes that the arc pipe 24 removes along semicircle hydraulic pressure pipe 21, makes the broken head of toper 26 insert soil, makes the arc pipe 24 drive the sampling subassembly and gets into soil, makes the broken head of both sides toper 26 contact.
Due to the fact that the internal conditions of soil are different, the conical soil breaking heads 26 on the two sides meet different resistance, the moving speeds of the arc-shaped pipes 24 on the two sides are different, when the distances and the angular positions of the first sensors 27 on the two sides and the second sensors 28 are different, the corresponding throttle valves 22 are adjusted, for example, the moving speed of the arc-shaped pipe 24 on one side is slow, the throttle valve 22 on one side is operated, the moving speed of the arc-shaped pipe 24 on one side is accelerated, and the first sensors 27 on the two sides are symmetrically distributed with respect to the second sensors 28.
When the hydraulic rod 9 is operated and the hydraulic rod 9 is contracted, the hydraulic rod 9 drives the cross rod 17 to move, the cross rod 17 drives the second connecting rod 16 to swing, the second connecting rod 16 drives the bending rod 14 to swing, the bending rod 14 drives the square block 12 to swing, the square block 12 drives the first connecting rod 13 to swing, the square block 12 drives the connecting rod 11 to swing, the connecting rod 11 drives the baffle plate 10 to swing to keep away from the circular groove 6, the cross rod 17 drives the circular rod 18 to move, and the circular rod 18 drives the piston 19 to move along the sampling tube 7. The baffle 10 is far away from the round groove 6, the piston 19 moves along the sampling tube 7, the pressure in the square groove 25 is increased, and soil is sucked into the sampling tube 7 to realize sampling.
Operation two-way hydrovalve 20 reverse motion makes sampling mechanism follow arc pipe 24 and gets into semicircle hydraulic pressure pipe 21, pulls down semicircle hydraulic pressure pipe 21, and control hydraulic stem 9 stretches out, makes baffle 10 block up circular slot 6, and operation two-way hydrovalve 20 makes arc pipe 24 stretch out, and control hydraulic stem 9 contracts, makes baffle 10 keep away from circular slot 6, takes out soil sample, detects.
This device is through using hydraulic system, through operation two-way hydraulic valve 20, realizes both sides arc pipe 24 synchronous motion, because the soil internal conditions is different, the toper broken ground head 26 of both sides meets the resistance difference, leads to both sides arc pipe 24 velocity of motion different, and when the sensor 27 of both sides is different with the sensor two 28 distance and angular position, adjusts corresponding choke valve 22, makes the distribution of two side sensor 27 about sensor two 28 symmetries, makes both sides take out corresponding sample and is in same high position.
This device is through using hydraulic stem 9, under the drive of relevant component, realizes that baffle 10 keeps away from circular slot 6, and piston 19 removes along sampling tube 7, and pressure grow in square groove 25 makes earth sucked sampling tube 7, realizes taking a sample.
This device realizes carrying out the sample simultaneously in a plurality of positions along annular ditch direction, realizes improving the efficiency of sample.
The above disclosure is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be considered by those skilled in the art should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a water conservancy detection device, includes power component and sampling component, its characterized in that:
the sampling assembly is arranged in the power assembly;
the power assembly comprises a semicircular hydraulic pipe (21), symmetrical arc pipes (24) are arranged in the semicircular hydraulic pipe (21), the arc pipes (24) are fixedly connected with a conical ground breaking head (26), the arc pipes (24) are provided with a group of square grooves (25), and the sampling assembly is arranged in the square grooves (25);
the sampling assembly comprises a square plate (1), the square plate (1) is fixedly connected with a cross rod (3), the cross rod (3) is fixedly connected with a baffle (5), the baffle (5) is matched with the square groove (25), the baffle (5) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped pipe (24), and the baffle (5) is provided with a circular groove (6);
the cross rod (3) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (4), the vertical rod (4) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (8), the vertical plate (8) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (9), the hydraulic rod (9) is fixedly communicated with a hydraulic pipe (2), the hydraulic pipe (2) penetrates through the cross rod (3), a piston rod of the hydraulic rod (9) penetrates through the vertical plate (8), and a piston rod of the hydraulic rod (9) is fixedly connected with a cross rod (17);
the vertical plate (8) is fixedly connected with a group of L rods (15), the L rods (15) are fixedly connected with a sampling tube (7), the cross rod (17) is fixedly connected with a round rod (18), the round rod (18) penetrates through one end of the sampling tube (7), the round rod (18) is fixedly connected with a piston (19), the piston (19) is arranged in the sampling tube (7), and the piston (19) is matched with the sampling tube (7);
the sampling tube (7) is coaxial with the circular groove (6).
2. The water conservancy detection device of claim 1, characterized in that: cross pole (17) rotate the one end of connecting rod two (16), the other end of connecting rod two (16) rotates and connects bending pole (14), the department of bending pole (14) rotates and connects L pole (15), L pole (15) rotate the one end of connecting rod one (13), the other end of connecting rod one (13) rotates and connects square (12), bending pole (14) rotate and connect square (12), square (12) fixed connection connecting rod (11), connecting rod (11) fixed connection baffle (10).
3. The water conservancy detection device of claim 2, wherein: one set of said baffles (10) matching said circular grooves (6).
4. The water conservancy detection device of claim 3, characterized in that: the hydraulic control valve is characterized in that the middle position of the semicircular hydraulic pipe (21) is fixedly connected with a two-way hydraulic valve (20), and two sides of the middle position of the semicircular hydraulic pipe (21) are respectively and fixedly connected with a throttle valve (22).
5. The water conservancy detection device of claim 4, wherein: the two-way hydraulic valve (20) is fixedly connected with a second sensor (28), and the conical ground breaking head (26) is fixedly connected with a first sensor (27).
6. The water conservancy detection method according to claim 4, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: installing the semicircular hydraulic pipe (21) at a proper position of an annular water channel to be built;
step two: the hydraulic pipe (2), the two-way hydraulic valve (20), the semicircular hydraulic pipe (21), the throttle valve (22) and the arc-shaped pipe (24) are connected by using a hydraulic pipeline and the like, so that the two-way hydraulic valve (20) controls the arc-shaped pipe (24) to move, and the throttle valves (22) on two sides assist in controlling the arc-shaped pipe (24) on the corresponding side to move;
step three: the two-way hydraulic valve (20) is operated, the arc-shaped pipe (24) moves along the semicircular hydraulic pipe (21) under the hydraulic action, the conical soil breaking head (26) is inserted into soil, the arc-shaped pipe (24) drives the sampling assembly to enter the soil, and the conical soil breaking heads (26) on two sides are in contact;
due to different internal conditions of soil, the conical soil breaking heads (26) on two sides meet different resistance, so that the movement speeds of the arc-shaped pipes (24) on two sides are different, when the distances and the angular positions of the sensors I (27) and II (28) on two sides are different, the corresponding throttle valves (22) are adjusted, for example, the movement speed of the arc-shaped pipe (24) on one side is slow, the throttle valve (22) on one side is actuated, the movement speed of the arc-shaped pipe (24) on one side is accelerated, and the sensors I (27) on two sides are symmetrically distributed about the sensor II (28);
step four: the hydraulic rod (9) is operated, the baffle (10) is far away from the circular groove (6), the piston (19) moves along the sampling tube (7), the pressure in the square groove (25) is increased, soil is sucked into the sampling tube (7), and sampling is achieved.
7. The water conservancy detection method according to claim 6, characterized in that: when hydraulic stem (9) shrink, hydraulic stem (9) drive cross rod (17) remove, cross rod (17) drive two connecting rod (16) swings, two connecting rod (16) drive bending rod (14) swing, bending rod (14) drive square (12) swing, square (12) drive connecting rod (13) swing, square (12) drive connecting rod (11) swing, connecting rod (11) drive baffle (10) swing is kept away from circular slot (6), cross rod (17) drive circular stem (18) remove, circular stem (18) drive piston (19) are followed sampling tube (7) remove.
8. The water conservancy detection method according to claim 6, characterized in that: the square grooves (25) are uniformly distributed.
9. The water conservancy detection method according to claim 6, characterized in that: the material of the conical ground breaking head (26) is stainless steel.
10. The water conservancy detection method according to claim 6, characterized in that: and two ends of the semicircular hydraulic pipe (21) are respectively fixedly connected with a group of mounting blocks (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211304929.4A CN115559288A (en) | 2022-10-24 | 2022-10-24 | Water conservancy detection device and detection method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211304929.4A CN115559288A (en) | 2022-10-24 | 2022-10-24 | Water conservancy detection device and detection method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115559288A true CN115559288A (en) | 2023-01-03 |
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ID=84746793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211304929.4A Pending CN115559288A (en) | 2022-10-24 | 2022-10-24 | Water conservancy detection device and detection method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115559288A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-10-24 CN CN202211304929.4A patent/CN115559288A/en active Pending
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