CN115557809A - Method for producing cassia seed - Google Patents

Method for producing cassia seed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115557809A
CN115557809A CN202211173802.3A CN202211173802A CN115557809A CN 115557809 A CN115557809 A CN 115557809A CN 202211173802 A CN202211173802 A CN 202211173802A CN 115557809 A CN115557809 A CN 115557809A
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China
Prior art keywords
growth regulator
producing
brassinolide
amino acid
nucleotide
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CN202211173802.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄和平
黄鹏
汪电雷
张晓军
栗进才
牛倩
杨维瀚
李胜
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Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine AHUTCM
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Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine AHUTCM
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Priority to CN202211173802.3A priority Critical patent/CN115557809A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B15/00—Organic phosphatic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing cassia seed, which sprays a nutrition growth regulator at the initial flowering stage, full flowering stage, pod development stage and expansion stage of cassia seed or cassia tora; the components of the nutrition growth regulator are as follows: 0.025-0.1g/L of nucleotide, 0.025-0.1mg/L of brassinolide, 0.05-0.15g/L of major and minor trace elements and 0.05-0.15g/L of amino acid. The method can obviously improve the yield and the quality of the cassia seed medicinal material, and has the advantages of simple operation, no toxicity, no harm and no pollution.

Description

Method for producing cassia seed
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a production method of seed traditional Chinese medicine semen cassiae.
Background
The semen Cassiae is dried mature seed of Cassia obtusifolia L or Cassia tora L of Leguminosae. The cassia seed is rich in chrysophanol, emodin, cassia tora extract and other components, has the effects of clearing heat and improving eyesight, relaxing bowel, is used for treating symptoms such as conjunctival congestion, swelling and pain, photophobia and lacrimation, dim eyesight, headache and dizziness, intestinal dryness and constipation and the like, and has the effects of reducing blood pressure, reducing blood fat, resisting pathogenic microorganisms and the like. The cassia seed is one of the main clinical and health-care varieties of the traditional Chinese medicine, and the market demand is increased year by year in recent years. Therefore, the quality improvement and the yield increase of the cassia seeds are realized, the unit area yield of the cassia seeds and the content of the active ingredients of the cassia seeds are improved, and the practical economic significance is realized.
In order to realize high yield and income increase, a certain amount of nutrition or growth regulator can be supplemented in the growth process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. At present, yield increasing agents used in the production of fruit and seed medicinal materials are general fertilizers, have the problems of unreasonable element proportion, weak pertinence, high use amount and high price, and are difficult to achieve the effects of quality improvement and yield increase in the production of cassia seeds.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a production method of cassia seed.
The invention provides a production method of cassia seed, which comprises the following steps: spraying a nutrient growth regulator once in the initial flowering phase, full flowering phase, pod development phase and expansion phase of cassia tora or cassia tora respectively;
the nutritional growth regulator comprises the following components: 0.025-0.1g/L of nucleotide, 0.025-0.1mg/L of brassinolide, 0.05-0.15g/L of major and minor trace elements and 0.05-0.15g/L of amino acid.
Preferably, the components of the nutritional growth regulator are 0.0625-0.1g/L of nucleotide, 0.025-0.625mg/L of brassinolide, 0.05-0.1g/L of major and medium trace elements and 0.1g/L of amino acid.
Preferably, the components of the nutritional growth regulator are 0.0625g/L of nucleotide, 0.0625mg/L of brassinolide, 0.1g/L of major and minor trace elements and 0.1g/L of amino acid.
Preferably, the major and minor trace elements consist of potassium nitrate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and ammonium molybdate according to a mass ratio of 40.
Preferably, the amino acid consists of tyrosine, threonine, proline and lysine in a mass ratio of 1.
Preferably, the planting density of the cassia tora or the small cassia tora is 7000-9000 plants/mu.
Preferably, the spraying amount of the nutritional growth regulator is 30-50L/mu each time.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention adopts a nutrient growth regulator with strong pertinence, which contains nucleotide, brassinolide, major and medium trace elements and amino acid effective components, wherein the nucleotide is a basic substance for forming life, is the basis of substance metabolism and energy metabolism, participates in most activities of life development, and has no toxic or side effect; the brassinolide is a novel green environment-friendly plant growth regulator, is non-toxic and pollution-free, can be applied to the production of various economic crops, can improve the quality of the crops and improve the yield of the crops; the major and medium trace elements are essential nutrient elements for plant growth; the amino acid can be used as an organic nitrogen source, can promote the growth and development of plants, enhance the stress resistance and improve the crop yield; through the synergistic use of the components and the reasonable optimization of the proportion, the yield and the quality of the cassia seed medicinal material can be improved, and the cassia seed medicinal material has the advantages of simple operation, no toxicity, no harm and no pollution. According to the invention, by spraying the nutritional growth regulator in the critical growth period of the cassia seeds, the acre yield of the cassia seeds can be increased by 16.3% -30.4%, the content of the effective component chrysophanol can be increased by 12.5% -50%, and the invention has good quality-improving and yield-increasing effects.
Detailed Description
The technical means of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples.
In the following examples and comparative examples, the major and minor trace elements consist of potassium nitrate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and ammonium molybdate in a mass ratio of 40; the amino acid consists of tyrosine, threonine, proline and lysine according to the mass ratio of 1; brassinolide was purchased from bainongsida biotechnology limited, shandong; nucleotides are a class of compounds consisting of purine or pyrimidine bases, ribose or deoxyribose, and phosphate, available from north Hubei Yongkuo technologies, inc.
In the following examples and comparative examples, the planting density of cassia tora was 8000 plants/acre.
Example 1
A method for producing semen Cassiae comprises: spraying the nutritional growth regulator once in the initial flowering period, full flowering period, pod development period and expansion period of the cassia tora, wherein the spraying amount is 40L/mu each time;
the components of the nutrition growth regulator are as follows: 0.025g/L nucleotide, 0.025mg/L brassinolide, 0.05g/L macroelements, 0.1g/L amino acid.
Example 2
A method for producing semen Cassiae comprises: spraying the nutritional growth regulator once in the initial flowering period, full flowering period, pod development period and expansion period of the cassia tora, wherein the spraying amount is 40L/mu each time;
the components of the nutritional growth regulator are as follows: 0.025g/L nucleotide, 0.0625mg/L brassinolide, 0.1g/L major and minor trace elements and 0.1g/L amino acid.
Example 3
A method for producing semen Cassiae comprises: spraying a nutritional growth regulator once in the initial flowering phase, full flowering phase, pod development phase and expansion phase of cassia tora or cassia tora respectively, wherein the spraying amount is 40L/mu each time;
the components of the nutrition growth regulator are as follows: 0.025g/L nucleotide, 0.1mg/L brassinolide, 0.15g/L macroelements, medium elements and amino acids, and 0.1g/L amino acids.
Example 4
A method for producing semen Cassiae comprises: spraying the nutritional growth regulator once in the initial flowering period, full flowering period, pod development period and expansion period of the cassia tora, wherein the spraying amount is 40L/mu each time;
the components of the nutrition growth regulator are as follows: nucleotide 0.0625g/L, brassinolide 0.025mg/L, major and minor trace elements 0.1g/L, amino acid 0.1g/L.
Example 5
A method for producing semen Cassiae comprises: spraying the nutritional growth regulator once in the initial flowering phase, full flowering phase, pod development phase and expansion phase of the cassia tora respectively, wherein the spraying amount is 40L/mu each time;
the components of the nutrition growth regulator are as follows: nucleotide 0.0625g/L, brassinolide 0.0625mg/L, major and minor trace elements 0.15g/L, amino acid 0.1g/L.
Example 6
A method for producing semen Cassiae comprises: spraying the nutritional growth regulator once in the initial flowering period, full flowering period, pod development period and expansion period of the cassia tora, wherein the spraying amount is 40L/mu each time;
the components of the nutrition growth regulator are as follows: nucleotide 0.0625g/L, brassinolide 0.0625mg/L, major and minor trace elements 0.1g/L, amino acid 0.1g/L.
Example 7
A method for producing semen Cassiae comprises: spraying the nutritional growth regulator once in the initial flowering period, full flowering period, pod development period and expansion period of the cassia tora, wherein the spraying amount is 40L/mu each time;
the components of the nutrition growth regulator are as follows: nucleotide 0.0625g/L, brassinolide 0.1mg/L, major and minor trace elements 0.05g/L, and amino acid 0.1g/L.
Example 8
A method for producing semen Cassiae comprises: spraying the nutritional growth regulator once in the initial flowering period, full flowering period, pod development period and expansion period of the cassia tora, wherein the spraying amount is 40L/mu each time;
the components of the nutrition growth regulator are as follows: 0.1g/L of nucleotide, 0.025mg/L of brassinolide, 0.15g/L of major and minor trace elements and 0.1g/L of amino acid.
Example 9
A method for producing semen Cassiae comprises: spraying the nutritional growth regulator once in the initial flowering period, full flowering period, pod development period and expansion period of the cassia tora, wherein the spraying amount is 40L/mu each time;
the components of the nutrition growth regulator are as follows: 0.1g/L nucleotide, 0.0625mg/L brassinolide, 0.05g/L macroelements, 0.1g/L medium trace elements and 0.1g/L amino acid.
Example 10
A method for producing semen Cassiae comprises: spraying the nutritional growth regulator once in the initial flowering period, full flowering period, pod development period and expansion period of the cassia tora, wherein the spraying amount is 40L/mu each time;
the components of the nutrition growth regulator are as follows: 0.1g/L of nucleotide, 0.1mg/L of brassinolide, 0.1g/L of major and minor trace elements and 0.1g/L of amino acid.
Example 11
A method for producing semen Cassiae comprises: spraying the nutritional growth regulator once in the initial flowering period, full flowering period, pod development period and expansion period of the cassia tora, wherein the spraying amount is 40L/mu each time;
the components of the nutrition growth regulator are as follows: 0.1g/L of nucleotide, 0.1mg/L of brassinolide, 0.15g/L of major and minor trace elements and 0.1g/L of amino acid.
Comparative example 1
A method for producing semen Cassiae comprises: spraying the nutritional growth regulator once in the initial flowering period, full flowering period, pod development period and expansion period of the cassia tora, wherein the spraying amount is 40L/mu each time;
the components of the nutrition growth regulator are as follows: nucleotide 0.0625g/L, brassinolide 0.0625mg/L, amino acid 0.1g/L.
Comparative example 2
A method for producing semen Cassiae comprises: spraying the nutritional growth regulator once in the initial flowering period, full flowering period, pod development period and expansion period of the cassia tora, wherein the spraying amount is 40L/mu each time;
the components of the nutrition growth regulator are as follows: nucleotide 0.0625g/L, major and minor elements 0.1g/L, amino acid 0.1g/L.
Comparative example 3
A method for producing semen Cassiae comprises: spraying the nutritional growth regulator once in the initial flowering period, full flowering period, pod development period and expansion period of the cassia tora, wherein the spraying amount is 40L/mu each time;
the components of the nutrition growth regulator are as follows: brassinolide 0.0625mg/L, major and minor trace elements 0.1g/L, amino acid 0.1g/L.
Comparative example 4
A method for producing cassia seeds, which only differs from the method in the embodiment 6: clear water is adopted to replace a nutritional growth regulator.
The components of the vegetative growth regulators of examples 1 to 11 and comparative examples 1 to 4 are shown in Table 1:
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003864500790000061
Figure BDA0003864500790000071
Statistics are carried out on the per mu yield of the cassia seeds, the content of the effective component chrysophanol and the improvement rate in the above examples and comparative examples, and the results are shown in table 2:
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0003864500790000072
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A production method of semen Cassiae is characterized in that a nutritional growth regulator is sprayed once at the initial flowering stage, full flowering stage, pod development stage and expansion stage of semen Cassiae or semen Cassiae;
the nutritional growth regulator comprises the following components: 0.025-0.1g/L of nucleotide, 0.025-0.1mg/L of brassinolide, 0.05-0.15g/L of major and minor trace elements and 0.05-0.15g/L of amino acid.
2. The method for producing cassia seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the components of the nutritional growth regulator are nucleotide 0.0625-0.1g/L, brassinolide 0.025-0.625mg/L, major and minor trace elements 0.05-0.1g/L, amino acid 0.1g/L.
3. The method for producing cassia seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the components of the nutritional growth regulator are nucleotide 0.0625g/L, brassinolide 0.0625mg/L, macroelements and microelements 0.1g/L, and amino acids 0.1g/L.
4. The method for producing cassia seeds as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the major and minor trace elements consist of potassium nitrate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and ammonium molybdate in a mass ratio of 40.
5. The method for producing cassia seeds as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the amino acid consists of tyrosine, threonine, proline and lysine in a mass ratio of 1.
6. The method for producing cassia seeds as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the planting density of the cassia seeds or the cassia tora L is 7000-9000 plants/mu.
7. The method for producing cassia seeds as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the spraying amount of the nutritional growth regulator is 30 to 50L/mu each time.
CN202211173802.3A 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Method for producing cassia seed Pending CN115557809A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103141201A (en) * 2010-10-21 2013-06-12 高旌 Good-quality and high-yield production method of fruit and seed medicinal plants
CN103613411A (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-03-05 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 Nutrient for promoting plant growth
CN105152754A (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-12-16 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 Nutrient for growth of fruit and seed type medicinal plants
CN106883081A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-06-23 广州聚禅现代农业研究院有限公司 A kind of zinc-rich leaf surface nutrient for promoting flowers and fruits class Chinese medicine to grow

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103141201A (en) * 2010-10-21 2013-06-12 高旌 Good-quality and high-yield production method of fruit and seed medicinal plants
CN103613411A (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-03-05 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 Nutrient for promoting plant growth
CN105152754A (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-12-16 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 Nutrient for growth of fruit and seed type medicinal plants
CN106883081A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-06-23 广州聚禅现代农业研究院有限公司 A kind of zinc-rich leaf surface nutrient for promoting flowers and fruits class Chinese medicine to grow

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