CN115556264A - Plastic granules material loading machine with screening function - Google Patents
Plastic granules material loading machine with screening function Download PDFInfo
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- CN115556264A CN115556264A CN202211067617.6A CN202211067617A CN115556264A CN 115556264 A CN115556264 A CN 115556264A CN 202211067617 A CN202211067617 A CN 202211067617A CN 115556264 A CN115556264 A CN 115556264A
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/10—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by grinding, e.g. by triturating; by sieving; by filtering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/06—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by drying
- B29B13/065—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by drying of powder or pellets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C31/00—Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
- B29C31/04—Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及塑料颗粒加工技术领域,特别涉及一种具有筛分功能的塑料颗粒上料机。The invention relates to the technical field of plastic particle processing, in particular to a plastic particle feeding machine with a screening function.
背景技术Background technique
塑料是我们生活中常见的材料,随着社会的不断发展,塑料加工业得到了蓬勃发展,塑料颗粒是塑料制品的生产原料,在塑料颗粒加工的过程中,会使用上料机对塑料颗粒进行传送,同时由于实际需要的不同,某些情况下塑料颗粒在上料时要去除其中过大或过小的颗粒。Plastic is a common material in our life. With the continuous development of society, the plastic processing industry has developed vigorously. Plastic granules are the raw materials for the production of plastic products. At the same time, due to different actual needs, in some cases, the plastic particles that are too large or too small should be removed when feeding.
专利申请公布号CN 108327122 A的发明专利公开了一种具有筛分功能的塑料颗粒上料机,包括上料机、筛网和第一网眼板,所述上料机的底端设置有给料槽,所述给料槽与所述上料机固定连接,所述给料槽的内部底端设置有电机,所述电机与所述给料槽固定连接,所述电机的前端设置有主动轮,所述主动轮与所述电机传动连接,所述主动轮的左侧设置有从动轮;通过筛网上三种不同规格的网眼板,配合振动电机通电运行产生的振动力,有效的对塑料颗粒原料及杂质进行筛分,为用户使用提供了便利,通过设置了加热管和风机,通过加热管和风机通电运行,产生热气流,进而烘干塑料颗粒表面的水分,避免了原料粘连结块,确保了原料的下道工序的正常使用,提高了塑料颗粒生产加工质量。The invention patent of patent application publication number CN 108327122 A discloses a plastic particle feeder with screening function, including a feeder, a screen and a first mesh plate, and the bottom end of the feeder is provided with a feeder The feeding chute is fixedly connected with the feeding machine, the inner bottom of the feeding chute is provided with a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the feeding chute, and the front end of the motor is provided with a driving wheel , the driving wheel is connected to the motor through transmission, and the left side of the driving wheel is provided with a driven wheel; through mesh plates of three different specifications on the screen, combined with the vibration force generated by the energized operation of the vibration motor, the plastic particles can be effectively Raw materials and impurities are screened, which provides convenience for users. By setting up heating pipes and fans, the heating pipes and fans are energized and operated to generate hot air, and then dry the moisture on the surface of plastic particles, avoiding the adhesion and agglomeration of raw materials. It ensures the normal use of the next process of raw materials and improves the quality of plastic granule production and processing.
专利申请公布号CN 214447714 U的实用新型也公开了一种具有筛分功能的塑料颗粒加工用上料机,包括底座、罐体、输送管和第一出料口,所述底座的顶端固定连接有罐体,所述罐体的一侧固定连接有输送管,且输送管的底端安装有驱动电机,所述输送管的内部设置有绞龙,所述罐体的内部设置有筛分结构,所述罐体的内部设置有降噪结构,所述罐体的另一侧设置有除尘结构。该实用新型通过振动器的运作,能够带动框架在底座的内部进行振动,且框架边缘处的顶端和底端均设置有弹簧,利用弹簧的弹性,使框架的振动频率更加稳定,同时凸块能够对塑料颗粒进行引导,将塑料颗粒均匀分散到筛网上,并通过筛网对塑料颗粒进行筛分,从而使塑料颗粒加工用上料机具有筛分功能。The utility model of the patent application publication number CN 214447714 U also discloses a plastic granule processing feeder with a screening function, including a base, a tank body, a conveying pipe and a first discharge port, the top of the base is fixedly connected There is a tank body, one side of the tank body is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe, and the bottom end of the delivery pipe is installed with a drive motor, the inside of the delivery pipe is provided with an auger, and the inside of the tank body is provided with a screening structure , The interior of the tank is provided with a noise reduction structure, and the other side of the tank is provided with a dust removal structure. The utility model can drive the frame to vibrate inside the base through the operation of the vibrator, and the top and bottom ends of the frame edge are provided with springs, and the vibration frequency of the frame is made more stable by using the elasticity of the spring, while the bump can Guide the plastic particles, evenly disperse the plastic particles on the screen, and screen the plastic particles through the screen, so that the feeding machine for plastic particle processing has a screening function.
上述两种方案在上料前对塑料颗粒进行筛分时,均是通过筛网进行,但是经本领域技术人员实际研究后发现,使用筛网对塑料颗粒进行筛分虽然可以实现筛分效果,但是很明显的,由于塑料颗粒大小存在差异,因此两种方案都存在塑料颗粒卡在筛孔内侧导致筛孔失效的情况,进而对筛分效率造成较大影响,后续针对该部分塑料颗粒进行清理回收时也较为不便。When the above two schemes sieve the plastic particles before feeding, they are all carried out through a screen, but after actual research by those skilled in the art, it is found that although the use of a screen to sieve the plastic particles can achieve the screening effect, However, it is obvious that due to the difference in the size of the plastic particles, both solutions have the situation that the plastic particles are stuck inside the sieve holes and cause the sieve holes to fail, which in turn has a great impact on the screening efficiency. Follow-up cleaning is performed on this part of the plastic particles It is also inconvenient when recycling.
同时采用方案一中的方式进行上料时,由于塑料颗粒会在倾斜筛网上方滚动,因此会出现部分较大塑料颗粒被其他塑料颗粒所阻挡而无法被筛分并留存在倾斜筛网顶部的情况,实际筛分效果较差,后续还需要人工对该部分塑料颗粒进行收集并重新筛分。At the same time, when using the method of
另外采用方案二中的方式进行上料时,在单次处理量较大的情况下,被筛网筛分出的大颗粒物料会全部堆积在筛网顶部,进而对其上方的塑料颗粒造成阻挡,导致其无法下落穿过筛网,实际筛分效果也不够理想。In addition, when using the method in
因此,发明一种具有筛分功能的塑料颗粒上料机来解决上述问题很有必要。Therefore, it is necessary to invent a plastic particle feeder with screening function to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有筛分功能的塑料颗粒上料机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a plastic granule feeder with a screening function to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种具有筛分功能的塑料颗粒上料机,包括上料绞龙,所述上料绞龙左侧设置有离心筛分机构,所述离心筛分机构顶部设置有进料机构以及内部设置有升降式干燥除尘导料机构,所述离心筛分机构左侧设置有滤尘机构以及底部设置有风力驱动机构,所述风力驱动机构右侧连接有分流送料机构,所述升降式干燥除尘导料机构中热气输入管将热空气通过升降式干燥除尘导料机构中升降座输入至升降式干燥除尘导料机构中烘干筒与环形烘干板内部,然后通过升降式干燥除尘导料机构中多个烘干支管喷向升降式干燥除尘导料机构中螺旋导料管,并进入到螺旋导料管内部对其内部经过的塑料颗粒进行烘干以及除尘,所述滤尘机构中的气流输入管对烘干后的热风进入导向,使其被滤尘机构中滤尘袋过滤,然后通过滤尘机构中气流输出管输入至风力驱动机构中密封壳体内部对风力驱动机构中叶轮进行驱动,进而使叶轮带动离心筛分机构中分散盘旋转,进而将由螺旋导料管底端落在分散盘顶部的物料进行离心筛分。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a plastic particle feeding machine with screening function, including a feeding auger, a centrifugal screening mechanism is arranged on the left side of the feeding auger, and the centrifugal sieve The top of the sub-mechanism is equipped with a feeding mechanism and an up-and-down drying dust removal guide mechanism inside, a dust filter mechanism is set on the left side of the centrifugal screening mechanism and a wind drive mechanism is set at the bottom, and a shunt is connected to the right side of the wind drive mechanism. The feeding mechanism, the hot air input pipe in the lift-type drying and dust-removing material-guiding mechanism inputs the hot air through the lifting seat in the lifting-type drying and dust-removing material-guiding mechanism to the interior of the drying cylinder and the annular drying plate in the lifting-type drying and dust-removing material-guiding mechanism, Then through the multiple drying branch pipes in the lifting drying dust removal guide mechanism, spray to the spiral guide pipe in the lift dry dust removal guide mechanism, and enter the inside of the spiral guide tube to dry and dedust the plastic particles passing through it. , the airflow input pipe in the dust filter mechanism guides the hot air after drying, so that it is filtered by the dust filter bag in the dust filter mechanism, and then input to the inside of the sealed shell of the wind drive mechanism through the air flow output pipe in the dust filter mechanism to drive the wind force. The impeller in the mechanism is driven, and then the impeller drives the dispersing disc in the centrifugal screening mechanism to rotate, and then the material falling from the bottom of the spiral material guide tube to the top of the dispersing disc is centrifugally screened.
优选的,所述离心筛分机构包括外壳体、内壳体、内导向块、外导向块、内出料管、外出料管、旋转轴和分散盘;Preferably, the centrifugal screening mechanism includes an outer casing, an inner casing, an inner guide block, an outer guide block, an inner discharge pipe, an outer discharge pipe, a rotating shaft and a dispersion disc;
所述内壳体固定设置于外壳体内部,所述内导向块固定设置于内壳体内侧底部,所述外导向块固定设置于外壳体内侧底部且套接设置于内壳体外侧,所述内出料管固定贯穿设置于内壳体右侧底部,且其输出端贯穿外壳体内壁并延伸至外壳体外侧与上料绞龙连接,所述外出料管固定贯穿设置于外壳体左侧底部,所述旋转轴位于内壳体内侧,且其底端贯穿外壳体内壁并延伸至外壳体底部,所述分散盘固定设置于旋转轴顶端。The inner housing is fixed inside the outer housing, the inner guide block is fixed at the inner bottom of the inner housing, the outer guide block is fixed at the inner bottom of the outer housing and sleeved on the outer side of the inner housing, the The inner discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom right side of the inner casing, and its output end penetrates the inner wall of the outer casing and extends to the outside of the outer casing to connect with the feeding auger. The outer discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom left side of the outer casing , the rotating shaft is located inside the inner casing, and its bottom end passes through the inner wall of the outer casing and extends to the bottom of the outer casing, and the dispersion disc is fixedly arranged on the top of the rotating shaft.
优选的,所述进料机构包括进料斗与导热翅片;Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding hopper and heat conducting fins;
所述进料斗固定设置于外壳体顶部,所述导热翅片设置有多个,多个所述导热翅片均匀固定设置于进料斗底部。The feeding hopper is fixedly arranged on the top of the outer casing, and there are multiple heat-conducting fins, and the plurality of heat-conducting fins are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the bottom of the feeding hopper.
优选的,所述升降式干燥除尘导料机构包括升降座、升降环、支柱、热气输入管、烘干筒、环形烘干板、烘干支管和螺旋导料管;Preferably, the lift-type drying and dust-removing material guide mechanism includes a lifting seat, a lifting ring, a pillar, a hot gas input pipe, a drying cylinder, an annular drying plate, a drying branch pipe and a spiral material guide pipe;
所述升降座沿竖直方向滑动设置于外壳体内侧,所述升降环固定设置于升降座底部,且其底部开设有连续波纹面,所述支柱设置有两个,两个所述支柱分别固定设置于分散盘顶部两侧,且支柱顶端与连续波纹面接触,所述热气输入管贯穿外壳体外侧并延伸至外壳体内部与升降座固定连接,所述烘干筒与环形烘干板均固定嵌套设置于升降座顶部,且环形烘干板位于烘干筒外侧,所述烘干支管设置有多个,多个所述烘干支管均匀固定贯穿设置于烘干筒外侧以及环形烘干板内侧,所述螺旋导料管套接设置于烘干筒外侧,所述螺旋导料管顶端与进料斗固定连接以及底端贯穿升降座并与升降座滑动连接,所述螺旋导料管表面贯穿设置有多个气孔。The lifting seat is slidably arranged on the inner side of the outer casing along the vertical direction, the lifting ring is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the lifting seat, and a continuous corrugated surface is provided on the bottom of the lifting seat, and there are two pillars, and the two pillars are respectively fixed It is arranged on both sides of the top of the dispersion plate, and the top of the pillar is in contact with the continuous corrugated surface. The hot gas input pipe runs through the outside of the outer shell and extends to the inside of the outer shell to be fixedly connected with the lifting seat. Both the drying cylinder and the annular drying plate are fixed It is nested on the top of the lifting seat, and the annular drying plate is located outside the drying cylinder. There are multiple drying branch pipes, and the multiple drying branch pipes are evenly fixed and run through the outside of the drying cylinder and the annular drying plate. On the inner side, the spiral material guide tube is sleeved on the outside of the drying cylinder, the top end of the spiral material guide tube is fixedly connected to the feeding hopper, and the bottom end passes through the lifting seat and is slidingly connected with the lifting seat. The surface of the spiral material guide tube A plurality of air holes are provided throughout.
优选的,所述滤尘机构包括滤尘箱、滤尘袋、气流输入管和气流输出管;Preferably, the dust filter mechanism includes a dust filter box, a dust filter bag, an airflow input pipe and an airflow output pipe;
所述滤尘箱固定设置于外壳体左侧,所述滤尘袋固定设置于滤尘箱内部,所述气流输入管固定贯穿设置于滤尘箱顶部,且其顶端贯穿外壳体外壁并延伸至外壳体内腔顶部,所述气流输出管固定贯穿设置于滤尘箱底部。The dust filter box is fixed on the left side of the outer shell, the dust filter bag is fixed inside the dust filter box, the airflow input pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the dust filter box, and its top end passes through the outer wall of the outer shell and extends to the top of the inner cavity of the outer shell , the airflow output pipe is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the dust filter box.
优选的,所述风力驱动机构包括密封壳体、分隔板、叶轮和进气支管;Preferably, the wind-driven mechanism includes a sealed casing, a partition plate, an impeller and an air inlet branch pipe;
所述密封壳体固定设置于外壳体底部,且气流输出管底端贯穿密封壳体外壁并延伸至密封壳体内部,所述分隔板固定设置于密封壳体内部,所述叶轮位于分隔板顶部且与旋转轴底端固定连接,所述进气支管设置有多个,多个所述进气支管均匀固定贯穿设置于分隔板上。The sealed casing is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer casing, and the bottom end of the airflow output pipe penetrates the outer wall of the sealed casing and extends to the inside of the sealed casing, the partition plate is fixedly arranged inside the sealed casing, and the impeller is positioned at the partition The top of the plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and there are multiple air intake branch pipes, and the multiple air intake branch pipes are evenly fixed and penetrated on the partition plate.
优选的,所述分流送料机构包括分流管与送料斜管;Preferably, the split feeding mechanism includes a split tube and a feeding inclined tube;
所述分流管固定贯穿设置于密封壳体右侧,且分流管的任意一个输出端与送料斜管固定连接,所述送料斜管倾斜贯穿设置于内出料管底部。The shunt pipe is fixedly arranged on the right side of the sealed housing, and any output end of the shunt pipe is fixedly connected to the inclined feeding pipe, and the inclined feeding pipe is arranged obliquely through the bottom of the inner discharge pipe.
本发明的技术效果和优点:Technical effect and advantage of the present invention:
本发明通过设置有离心筛分机构、进料机构、升降式干燥除尘导料机构、滤尘机构、风力驱动机构和分流送料机构,以便于利用升降式干燥除尘导料机构对进料机构输出的塑料颗粒进行干燥以及除尘,随后利用滤尘机构对升降式干燥除尘导料机构产生的多余气流进行滤尘后将其输入至风力驱动机构内部用于驱动离心筛分机构的动力源,进而使离心筛分机构可以对干燥除尘后的塑料颗粒进行离心筛分,随后还可以利用由风力驱动机构中排出的多余气流对输入至上料绞龙内部的塑料颗粒进行推动,进而加快塑料颗粒上料速度,相较于现有技术中的同类型装置,本发明可以更有效的实现塑料颗粒的拆分,效率更高的同时,还可以避免因塑料颗粒潮湿而导致的筛分不准确,另外筛分完成后不会出现塑料颗粒残留在装置内部的情况,无需额外人工进行清理,筛分效果更加理想的同时实际使用效果更好。The present invention is equipped with a centrifugal screening mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a lift-type dry dust removal guide mechanism, a dust filter mechanism, a wind drive mechanism, and a shunt feeding mechanism, so that the plastics output by the feed mechanism can be conveniently used by the lift-type dry dust removal guide mechanism. The particles are dried and dedusted, and then the dust filter mechanism is used to filter the excess airflow generated by the lifting dry dust removal guide mechanism, and then it is input into the wind drive mechanism to drive the power source of the centrifugal screening mechanism, so that the centrifugal screening mechanism The plastic particles after drying and dedusting can be centrifugally screened, and then the excess air flow discharged from the wind drive mechanism can be used to push the plastic particles input into the feeding auger, thereby speeding up the feeding speed of plastic particles, compared with Compared with the same type of device in the prior art, the present invention can realize the separation of plastic particles more effectively, and at the same time, it can avoid inaccurate screening caused by wet plastic particles. In the case of plastic particles remaining inside the device, there is no need for additional manual cleaning, and the screening effect is more ideal and the actual use effect is better.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体正式结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall formal structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的整体正面剖视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall front sectional structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明的离心筛分机构正面剖视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a frontal sectional structural schematic diagram of the centrifugal screening mechanism of the present invention.
图4为本发明的升降式干燥除尘导料机构正面剖视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the lift-type drying dust-removing material guide mechanism of the present invention.
图5为本发明的滤尘机构正面剖视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a frontal sectional structural schematic view of the dust filter mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、上料绞龙;2、离心筛分机构;21、外壳体;22、内壳体;23、内导向块;24、外导向块;25、内出料管;26、外出料管;27、旋转轴;28、分散盘;3、进料机构;31、进料斗;32、导热翅片;4、升降式干燥除尘导料机构;41、升降座;42、升降环;43、支柱;44、热气输入管;45、烘干筒;46、环形烘干板;47、烘干支管;48、螺旋导料管;5、滤尘机构;51、滤尘箱;52、滤尘袋;53、气流输入管;54、气流输出管;6、风力驱动机构;61、密封壳体;62、分隔板;63、叶轮;64、进气支管;7、分流送料机构;71、分流管;72、送料斜管。In the figure: 1. Feeding auger; 2. Centrifugal screening mechanism; 21. Outer casing; 22. Inner casing; 23. Inner guide block; 24. Outer guide block; 25. Inner discharge pipe; 26. Outgoing Material pipe; 27, rotating shaft; 28, dispersion disc; 3, feeding mechanism; 31, feeding hopper; 32, heat conducting fins; 4, lifting type drying and dust removal guiding mechanism; 41, lifting seat; 42, lifting ring ; 43, pillar; 44, hot gas input pipe; 45, drying cylinder; 46, annular drying plate; 47, drying branch pipe; 48, spiral material guide pipe; 5, dust filter mechanism; 51, dust filter box; 52, dust filter bag; 53, airflow input pipe; 54, airflow output pipe; 6, wind drive mechanism; 61, sealed shell; 62, partition plate; 63, impeller; 64, intake branch pipe; Shunt pipe; 72, feeding inclined pipe.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
本发明提供了如图1-5所示的一种具有筛分功能的塑料颗粒上料机,包括上料绞龙1,所述上料绞龙1左侧设置有离心筛分机构2,所述离心筛分机构2顶部设置有进料机构3以及内部设置有升降式干燥除尘导料机构4,所述离心筛分机构2左侧设置有滤尘机构5以及底部设置有风力驱动机构6,所述风力驱动机构6右侧连接有分流送料机构7,所述升降式干燥除尘导料机构4中热气输入管44将热空气通过升降式干燥除尘导料机构4中升降座41输入至升降式干燥除尘导料机构4中烘干筒45与环形烘干板46内部,然后通过升降式干燥除尘导料机构4中多个烘干支管47喷向升降式干燥除尘导料机构4中螺旋导料管48,并进入到螺旋导料管48内部对其内部经过的塑料颗粒进行烘干以及除尘,所述滤尘机构5中的气流输入管53对烘干后的热风进入导向,使其被滤尘机构5中滤尘袋52过滤,然后通过滤尘机构5中气流输出管54输入至风力驱动机构6中密封壳体61内部对风力驱动机构6中叶轮63进行驱动,进而使叶轮63带动离心筛分机构2中分散盘28旋转,进而将由螺旋导料管48底端落在分散盘28顶部的物料进行离心筛分。The present invention provides a plastic particle feeding machine with screening function as shown in Figures 1-5, comprising a
如图3所示,所述离心筛分机构2包括外壳体21、内壳体22、内导向块23、外导向块24、内出料管25、外出料管26、旋转轴27和分散盘28。As shown in Figure 3, the
更为具体的,所述内壳体22固定设置于外壳体21内部,所述内导向块23固定设置于内壳体22内侧底部,所述外导向块24固定设置于外壳体21内侧底部且套接设置于内壳体22外侧,所述内出料管25固定贯穿设置于内壳体22右侧底部,且其输出端贯穿外壳体21内壁并延伸至外壳体21外侧与上料绞龙1连接,所述外出料管26固定贯穿设置于外壳体21左侧底部,所述旋转轴27位于内壳体22内侧,且其底端贯穿外壳体21内壁并延伸至外壳体21底部,所述分散盘28固定设置于旋转轴27顶端。More specifically, the
如图4所示,所述进料机构3包括进料斗31与导热翅片32。As shown in FIG. 4 , the
更为具体的,所述进料斗31固定设置于外壳体21顶部,所述导热翅片32设置有多个,多个所述导热翅片32均匀固定设置于进料斗31底部,导热翅片32的设置使进料斗31可以更好的吸收热气流的温度,进而对位于其内部的塑料颗粒进行预热。More specifically, the
同时,所述升降式干燥除尘导料机构4包括升降座41、升降环42、支柱43、热气输入管44、烘干筒45、环形烘干板46、烘干支管47和螺旋导料管48。At the same time, the lift-type drying dust
更为具体的,所述升降座41沿竖直方向滑动设置于外壳体21内侧,所述升降环42固定设置于升降座41底部,且其底部开设有连续波纹面,所述支柱43设置有两个,两个所述支柱43分别固定设置于分散盘28顶部两侧,且支柱43顶端与连续波纹面接触,所述热气输入管44贯穿外壳体21外侧并延伸至外壳体21内部与升降座41固定连接,所述烘干筒45与环形烘干板46均固定嵌套设置于升降座41顶部,且环形烘干板46位于烘干筒45外侧,所述烘干支管47设置有多个,多个所述烘干支管47均匀固定贯穿设置于烘干筒45外侧以及环形烘干板46内侧,所述螺旋导料管48套接设置于烘干筒45外侧,所述螺旋导料管48顶端与进料斗31固定连接以及底端贯穿升降座41并与升降座41滑动连接,所述螺旋导料管48表面贯穿设置有多个气孔。More specifically, the lifting
如图5所示,所述滤尘机构5包括滤尘箱51、滤尘袋52、气流输入管53和气流输出管54。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
更为具体的,所述滤尘箱51固定设置于外壳体21左侧,所述滤尘袋52固定设置于滤尘箱51内部,所述气流输入管53固定贯穿设置于滤尘箱51顶部,且其顶端贯穿外壳体21外壁并延伸至外壳体21内腔顶部,所述气流输出管54固定贯穿设置于滤尘箱51底部,以便于热气流通过气流输入管53进入到滤尘箱51内部,被滤尘袋52过滤后通过气流输出管54输出。More specifically, the
如图3所示,所述风力驱动机构6包括密封壳体61、分隔板62、叶轮63和进气支管64。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
更为具体的,所述密封壳体61固定设置于外壳体21底部,且气流输出管54底端贯穿密封壳体61外壁并延伸至密封壳体61内部,所述分隔板62固定设置于密封壳体61内部,所述叶轮63位于分隔板62顶部且与旋转轴27底端固定连接,所述进气支管64设置有多个,多个所述进气支管64均匀固定贯穿设置于分隔板62上,以便于热气流进入到密封壳体61内部后可以通过多个进气支管64吹向叶轮63,从而使得叶轮63带动旋转轴27旋转。More specifically, the sealed
同时,所述分流送料机构7包括分流管71与送料斜管72。Meanwhile, the
更为具体的,所述分流管71固定贯穿设置于密封壳体61右侧,且分流管71的任意一个输出端与送料斜管72固定连接,所述送料斜管72倾斜贯穿设置于内出料管25底部,以便于密封壳体61内部多余的气流通过分流管71的两个输出端排出,其中一个输出端将气流倾斜注入到内出料管25内部,进而对内出料管25内部的塑料颗粒进行推动,加快塑料颗粒进入到上料绞龙1内部的速度。More specifically, the
实施例2Example 2
还需要说明的是,上述实施例所提供技术方案针对的上料对象是塑料颗粒中的大颗粒,当上料对象为塑料颗粒中的小颗粒时,内出料管25不再与上料绞龙1进料口连接,外出料管26则与上料绞龙1进料口连接,同时送料斜管72也不再与内出料管25连接,而是与外出料管26进行连接。It should also be noted that the technical solutions provided in the above-mentioned embodiments are aimed at large particles in plastic granules. The
本发明工作原理:The working principle of the present invention:
实际使用过程中,向进料斗31内部加入塑料颗粒并同步通过热气输入管44向升降座41内部输入热风,热风进入到烘干筒45与环形烘干板46内部,然后通过多个烘干支管47吹向螺旋导料管48,随后多余的热风通过气流输入管53进入到滤尘箱51内部,被滤尘袋52过滤后通过气流输出管54进入到密封壳体61内部,并通过多个进气支管64吹向叶轮63,从而使得叶轮63带动旋转轴27旋转,旋转轴27旋转时带动分散盘28同步旋转,并使分散盘28带动两个支柱43中进行旋转,支柱43旋转时不断对升降环42进行顶动,进而使升降座41重复带动烘干筒45与环形烘干板46升降,使得烘干筒45与环形烘干板46通过烘干支管47喷出的热风可以更全面的进入到螺旋导料管48内部,同时密封壳体61内部多余的气流通过分流管71的两个输出端排出,其中一个输出端将气流倾斜注入到内出料管25内部,然后进入到上料绞龙1中;During actual use, plastic particles are added to the inside of the
塑料颗粒加入到由进料斗31后由其底部出口流入到螺旋导料管48内部,然后在螺旋导料管48的导向下落在分散盘28顶部,在塑料颗粒移动的过程中,烘干支管47喷出的热气流通过气孔对螺旋导料管48内部的塑料颗粒进行烘干以及除尘,烘干除尘后的塑料颗粒落在旋转状态下的分散盘28顶部,分散盘28对塑料颗粒进行抛飞,质量较轻的塑料颗粒抛飞距离更远,并进入到外壳体21与内壳体22之间,然后在外导向块24的导向下通过外出料管26输出,质量较重的塑料颗粒抛飞距离较近,进入到内壳体22内部,然后在内导向块23的导向下进入到内出料管25内部,并在送料斜管72喷出的倾斜气流的带动下进入到上料绞龙1内部被提升,进而完成上料。After the plastic particles are added to the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still It is possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116164520A (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-05-26 | 山东浩纳新材料科技集团有限公司 | Wet production device for calcium stearate |
| CN118493837A (en) * | 2024-07-16 | 2024-08-16 | 夏津宏润包装有限公司 | A feeding device for polyethylene film blowing machine with anti-blocking function |
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2022
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116164520A (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-05-26 | 山东浩纳新材料科技集团有限公司 | Wet production device for calcium stearate |
| CN116164520B (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-07-11 | 山东浩纳新材料科技集团有限公司 | Wet production device for calcium stearate |
| CN118493837A (en) * | 2024-07-16 | 2024-08-16 | 夏津宏润包装有限公司 | A feeding device for polyethylene film blowing machine with anti-blocking function |
| CN118493837B (en) * | 2024-07-16 | 2024-09-13 | 夏津宏润包装有限公司 | A feeding device for polyethylene film blowing machine with anti-blocking function |
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