CN115555382A - Electrified breaker of old and useless lithium cell - Google Patents
Electrified breaker of old and useless lithium cell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115555382A CN115555382A CN202211143643.2A CN202211143643A CN115555382A CN 115555382 A CN115555382 A CN 115555382A CN 202211143643 A CN202211143643 A CN 202211143643A CN 115555382 A CN115555382 A CN 115555382A
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- broken
- lithium batteries
- waste lithium
- driving
- crushing
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/04—Safety devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/15—Electronic waste
- B09B2101/16—Batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a charged crushing device for waste lithium batteries, which comprises a crushing vertical box, a discharging guide box, support frames and the like, wherein the bottom of the crushing vertical box is communicated with the discharging guide box, and four support frames are connected between the outer side of the discharging guide box and the outer side of the crushing vertical box. Starting actuating mechanism and driving shedding mechanism and pivot and rotate, the pivot drives broken wheel and rotates, pours old and useless lithium cell into broken vertical incasement into again, takes out the air that will break vertical incasement through the aspiration pump and forms the low pressure condition, can avoid the broken explosion condition that appears of old and useless lithium cell, and in old and useless lithium cell by broken wheel crushing process, the pump that admits air can arrange inert gas into broken vertical incasement and protect, so, can protect broken old and useless lithium cell, avoid explosion phenomenon to appear leading to the fact the injury to the people.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to a charged crushing device for waste lithium batteries.
Background
After the waste lithium batteries are recycled, the waste lithium batteries are broken in order to facilitate subsequent utilization of the waste lithium batteries, and contain some useful substances.
Chinese patent with publication number CN216988008U discloses a breaker is used in abandonment lithium cell recovery, relates to the lithium cell field of retrieving, and is not good to current partial abandonment lithium cell is with retrieving breaker's crushing effect, exists and need breakage many times, influences work efficiency's problem, now proposes following scheme, and it is including being used for the broken first broken mechanism of abandonment lithium cell and the broken mechanism of second, the broken mechanism of second is located the side of first broken mechanism, the inside of first broken mechanism is provided with the transport mechanism who is used for the work of transporting of the discarded lithium cell after broken, the below of first broken mechanism is provided with the installation mechanism that is used for fixed mounting to support, and although above-mentioned patent can be broken to old and useless lithium cell, still can have the surplus electricity because of old and useless lithium cell, accident such as easy emergence explosion causes the injury to the people in the crushing process.
The invention aims to solve the problems in the patent, and provides a charged crushing device for waste lithium batteries, which can crush and protect the waste lithium batteries and avoid the explosion condition from damaging people.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the waste lithium batteries can be crushed, but have surplus electricity and are easy to explode in the crushing process to damage people, the invention provides the charged crushing device for the waste lithium batteries, which can crush and protect the waste lithium batteries and avoid the explosion condition from damaging the people.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:
the utility model provides an electrified breaker of old and useless lithium cell, including broken upright case, the guide box of unloading, a supporting fram, broken wheel and pivot, broken upright bottom of the case portion intercommunication has the guide box of unloading, it is connected with four support frames to unload between the guide box outside and the broken upright case outside, the cross-under of rotary type has the pivot between the broken upright case left and right sides centre of a circle position, pivot middle part rigid coupling has and is used for carrying out broken wheel to old and useless lithium cell, still including the valve that opens and shuts, the aspiration pump, air inlet pump and actuating mechanism, broken upright case upper portion is connected with two valves that open and shut, broken upright case upper portion is provided with the aspiration pump, between the both sides valve that opens and shuts about aspiration pump right side inner is located, broken upright case front side lower part intercommunication has the air inlet pump that is used for discharging inert gas into, be provided with on the broken upright case and be used for driving pivot pivoted actuating mechanism.
Further, the lithium battery crusher further comprises a discharging mechanism, and the discharging guide box is provided with the discharging mechanism used for discharging the crushed waste lithium batteries.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a servo motor, a driving shaft, an accelerating gear and a driven gear, the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the rotating shaft and located outside the crushing vertical box, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left side face outside the crushing vertical box, the driving shaft is connected to the end portion of an output shaft of the servo motor, the accelerating gear used for driving the driven gear to rotate is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft, and the accelerating gear is meshed with the driven gear.
The discharging mechanism comprises a speed reducing belt component, a reversing transverse shaft and a material shifting wheel, the reversing transverse shaft is rotatably connected between circle centers of the left side and the right side of the discharging guide box in a penetrating mode, the material shifting wheel used for driving the crushed waste lithium batteries to move downwards is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the reversing transverse shaft, the material shifting wheel is in contact with the inner wall of the discharging guide box, and the speed reducing belt component is connected between the left side of the reversing transverse shaft and the left side of the driving shaft.
The screening mechanism comprises a hinged connecting rod, a cylindrical disc, a positioning base, a transmission transverse shaft, a rope wheel assembly, a screening plate, a fixing frame and a reset spring, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom in a crushing vertical box, the screening plate used for screening incompletely crushed waste lithium batteries is connected to the inner side of the fixing frame in a sliding mode, the screening plate is located right above a discharging guide box, the reset spring is symmetrically connected between the front side face of the screening plate and the front side face in the fixing frame in a bilateral mode, the transmission transverse shaft is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the front side of the crushing vertical box, the positioning base is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission transverse shaft, the rope wheel assembly used for driving the screening plate to move is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission transverse shaft, the rope wheel assembly is fixedly connected with the front side face of the screening plate, the cylindrical disc is fixedly sleeved on the left end of the rotating shaft, and the hinged connecting rod is rotatably connected between the eccentric position of the cylindrical disc and the tail end of the positioning base.
Further explanation, still including the material mechanism of dialling that is used for stirring big old and useless lithium cell, it is including drive gear to dial material mechanism, drive assembly, spacing, outer ring gear, the even frame of location and group material offset plate, the rigid coupling has spacing between the broken vertical incasement front and back both sides face lower part, the cross-under of rotary type has the even frame of location between the spacing left and right sides middle part, even frame lower part of location is connected with through the elastic component slidingtype and is used for driving the material offset plate of dialling that old and useless lithium cell removed, dial material offset plate and screening plate contact, even frame right side fixed cover of location is equipped with outer ring gear, the cross-under of broken vertical case right side middle part rotary type has the drive gear that is used for driving outer ring gear pivoted, drive gear and outer ring gear meshing, drive gear's right-hand member passes through drive assembly with the commentaries on classics right-hand member and transmits.
The utility model discloses a broken vertical box, including the old and useless lithium cell that will jet, the old and useless lithium cell that will jet keeps off the stock stop, and the stock stop includes guide frame and passage, and broken vertical box inboard upper portion rigid coupling has the guide frame, and the rigid coupling of guide frame bottom is used for the passage that the old and useless lithium cell that will jet keeps off, and the passage is the Z type.
The material pushing wheel is characterized by further comprising a sealing mechanism for improving the sealing performance, the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing rubber plate and limiting springs, the embedded sliding connection at the end part of the material pushing wheel is provided with the sealing rubber plate for improving the sealing performance, the sealing rubber plate is in contact with the inner wall of the discharging guide box, and four limiting springs are connected between the inner side surface of the sealing rubber plate and the inner side of the material pushing wheel.
The invention has the remarkable advantages that:
1. starting actuating mechanism and driving shedding mechanism and pivot and rotate, the pivot drives broken wheel and rotates, pours old and useless lithium cell into broken vertical incasement into again, takes out the air that will break vertical incasement through the aspiration pump and forms the low pressure condition, can avoid the broken explosion condition that appears of old and useless lithium cell, and in old and useless lithium cell by broken wheel crushing process, the pump that admits air can arrange inert gas into broken vertical incasement and protect, so, can protect broken old and useless lithium cell, avoid explosion phenomenon to appear leading to the fact the injury to the people.
2. Under the effect of sieve material mechanism, sieve material mechanism's function can screen broken waste lithium cell, so, can avoid the broken incomplete subsequent processing that influences of waste lithium cell.
3. Under the effect of kickoff mechanism, kickoff mechanism moves and stirs big old and useless lithium cell and once more by the breakage, so, can be so that big old and useless lithium cell by complete breakage, broken effect is better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first viewing angle according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second perspective view according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a first partial cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the discharge mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a second partial sectional structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a first partial sectional structural schematic view of the screening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a second partial cross-sectional structural schematic view of the screening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a third partial cross-sectional structural schematic view of the screening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a first partial sectional structural schematic diagram of the setting mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 11 is a second partial sectional structural schematic diagram of the setting mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 12 is a third partial sectional structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the stock stop of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a partial sectional structural view of the seal mechanism of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1. the device comprises a crushing vertical box, 2, a discharging guide box, 3, a support frame, 4, an opening and closing valve, 5, an air suction pump, 6, an air inlet pump, 7, a crushing wheel, 8, a rotating shaft, 9, a driving mechanism, 91, a servo motor, 92, a driving shaft, 93, an accelerating gear, 94, a driven gear, 10, a discharging mechanism, 101, a speed reducing belt assembly, 102, a reversing transverse shaft, 103, a material stirring wheel, 11, a material sieving mechanism, 111, a hinged connecting rod, 112, a belt column disc, 113, a positioning base, 114, a transmission transverse shaft, 115, a rope wheel assembly, 116, a sieving plate, 117, a fixing frame, 118, a reset spring, 12, a material stirring mechanism, 121, a driving gear, 122, a transmission assembly, 123, a limiting frame, 124, an outer gear ring, 125, a positioning connecting frame, 126, a material stirring rubber plate, 13, a material stopping mechanism, 131, a material guiding frame, 132, a material guiding pipe, 14, a sealing mechanism, 141, a sealing rubber plate, 142 and a limiting spring.
Detailed Description
It is to be noted that, in the case of the different described embodiments, identical components are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to identical components having the same reference numerals or the same component names in a meaningful manner. The positional references selected in the description, such as upper, lower, lateral, etc., refer also to the directly described and illustrated figures and are to be read into the new position in the sense of a change in position.
Example 1
The utility model provides an electrified breaker of old and useless lithium cell, including broken upright case 1, the guide box 2 of unloading, support frame 3, the valve 4 that opens and shuts, aspiration pump 5, air inlet pump 6, broken wheel 7, pivot 8, actuating mechanism 9 and shedding mechanism 10, please refer to fig. 1-5 and show, broken upright case 1 bottom intercommunication has guide box 2 of unloading, be connected with four support frames 3 between the guide box 2 outside of unloading and the broken upright case 1 outside, broken upright case 1 upper portion is connected with two valves 4 that open and shut, valve 4 that opens and shuts is used for sealing broken upright case 1, broken upright case 1 upper portion is provided with aspiration pump 5, the inner of aspiration pump 5 right side is located between upper and lower both sides valve 4 that opens and shuts, the rotary type is worn to connect between the centre of a circle position of broken upright case 1 left and right sides has pivot 8, broken wheel 7 is installed through welded connection's mode in the middle part of pivot 8, when broken wheel 7 rotates, broken wheel 7 can realize breaking old and useless lithium cell breakage, broken upright case 1 front side lower part intercommunication has pump 6, air inlet pump 6 is used for discharging inert gas into broken upright case 1, be provided with upright case 1 and actuating mechanism when the left side is provided with actuating mechanism 10, unloading mechanism can realize the operation, unloading mechanism that the mechanism operates when unloading is provided with actuating mechanism 10, the mechanism that drives behind the broken lithium cell, discharge mechanism is provided with the broken upright case that the mechanism, discharge mechanism is operated.
The driving mechanism 9 includes a servo motor 91, a driving shaft 92, an accelerating gear 93 and a driven gear 94, please refer to fig. 3 and fig. 4, the driven gear 94 is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the rotating shaft 8, the driven gear 94 is located outside the crushing vertical box 1, the servo motor 91 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left side surface outside the crushing vertical box 1, the end portion of the output shaft of the servo motor 91 is connected to the driving shaft 92 through a coupler, the accelerating gear 93 is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 92, the accelerating gear 93 is engaged with the driven gear 94, and when the accelerating gear 93 rotates, the accelerating gear 93 can drive the driven gear 94 to rotate.
The discharging mechanism 10 includes a decelerating belt assembly 101, a reversing transverse shaft 102 and a material shifting wheel 103, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 5, the reversing transverse shaft 102 is rotatably connected between the circle centers of the left and right sides of the discharging guide box 2 in a penetrating manner, the material shifting wheel 103 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the reversing transverse shaft 102, the material shifting wheel 103 contacts with the inner wall of the discharging guide box 2, when the material shifting wheel 103 rotates, the material shifting wheel 103 can drive the crushed waste lithium batteries to move downwards, the decelerating belt assembly 101 is connected between the left side of the reversing transverse shaft 102 and the left side of the driving shaft 92, the decelerating belt assembly 101 is composed of a large belt pulley, a small belt pulley and a flat belt, wherein the large belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the reversing transverse shaft 102, the small belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft 92, and the flat belt is wound between the large belt pulley and the small belt pulley.
Firstly, a collection container is placed under an unloading guide box 2, a driving mechanism 9 is started, the driving mechanism 9 drives an unloading mechanism 10 to operate, the driving mechanism 9 also drives a rotating shaft 8 to rotate reversely, the rotating shaft 8 rotates reversely to drive a crushing wheel 7 to rotate reversely, then a machine which is externally connected with an air inlet pump 6 and sprays inert gas is used for placing a proper amount of waste lithium batteries in a crushing vertical box 1, an upper opening-closing valve 4 blocks the waste lithium batteries, an upper opening-closing valve 4 is started, the upper opening-closing valve 4 does not block the waste lithium batteries, the waste lithium batteries fall downwards onto the upper opening-closing valve 4, the upper opening-closing valve 4 is closed, the upper opening-closing valve 4 blocks the waste lithium batteries, the space between the upper opening-closing valve 4 and the lower opening-closing valve 4 is closed, an air pump 5 is started, and the air pump 5 is operated to pump out air between the upper opening-closing valve 4 and the lower opening-closing valve 4 to form a low-pressure condition, the air pump 5 also pumps air in the vertical crushing box 1 to form low pressure, the air pump 5 is closed, the lower opening and closing valve 4 is opened, the lower opening and closing valve 4 does not block waste lithium batteries, the waste lithium batteries fall downwards to be in contact with the crushing wheel 7, the crushing wheel 7 rotates forwards to crush the waste lithium batteries, due to the fact that the crushing vertical box 1 is in a low-pressure vacuum environment, explosion caused by crushing of the waste lithium batteries can be avoided, the air inlet pump 6 is started, the air inlet pump 6 operates to discharge inert gas into the vertical crushing box 1, the inert gas protects the crushing, the crushed waste lithium batteries fall into the discharging guide box 2 and are in contact with the discharging mechanism 10, the discharging mechanism 10 rotates to drive the crushed waste lithium batteries to move downwards, the crushed waste lithium batteries fall into the collecting container, and the steps are repeated, and the waste lithium batteries can be safely crushed continuously, the explosion phenomenon is avoided. After the waste lithium batteries are all crushed, the driving mechanism 9 is closed to drive the discharging mechanism 10 to rotate, the crushing wheel 7 stops rotating reversely, the opening and closing valve 4 below is closed, and the collecting container is taken up to perform subsequent treatment on the crushed waste lithium batteries.
After the collection container was placed, start servo motor 91 reversal and drive shaft 92 corotation, drive shaft 92 corotation drives gear 93 corotation with higher speed, gear 93 corotation with higher speed drives driven gear 94 reversal, driven gear 94 reversal drives broken wheel 7 reversal through pivot 8, and then when old and useless lithium cell dropped and broken wheel 7 contact, broken wheel 7 was broken with old and useless lithium cell, and simultaneously, inert gas protected the breakage, avoided appearing the explosion condition. After all the waste lithium batteries are crushed, the servo motor 91 is turned off, the accelerating gear 93 stops driving the driven gear 94 to rotate reversely, and the rotating shaft 8 stops driving the crushing wheel 7 to rotate reversely.
When the servo motor 91 is started, the driving shaft 92 positively rotates to drive the reversing transverse shaft 102 to positively rotate through the speed reducing belt assembly 101, the reversing transverse shaft 102 positively rotates to drive the material stirring wheel 103 to positively rotate, the material stirring wheel 103 is in close contact with the inner wall of the discharging guide box 2, air can be prevented from entering the broken vertical box 1 to reduce air pressure as far as possible, when broken waste lithium batteries fall downwards into the discharging guide box 2, the broken waste lithium batteries are in contact with the material stirring wheel 103, the material stirring wheel 103 positively rotates to drive the broken waste lithium batteries to downwards move and fall into the collecting container, and the steps are repeated, so that the broken waste lithium batteries can be continuously driven to downwards move to be collected. After all the waste lithium batteries are crushed, the servo motor 91 is turned off, the driving shaft 92 stops driving the reversing transverse shaft 102 to rotate forwards through the speed reducing belt assembly 101, and the reversing transverse shaft 102 stops driving the material shifting wheel 103 to rotate forwards.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the lithium battery crushing device further comprises a screening mechanism 11, wherein the screening mechanism 11 comprises a hinged connecting rod 111, a disc 112 with a column, a positioning base 113, a transmission transverse shaft 114, a rope pulley assembly 115, a screening plate 116, a fixing frame 117 and a return spring 118, as shown in fig. 6-9, the fixing frame 117 is installed at the bottom in the crushing vertical box 1 in a bolt connection mode, the screening plate 116 is connected to the inner side of the fixing frame 117 in a sliding mode, the screening plate 116 is positioned right above the discharging guide box 2, when the screening plate 116 moves back and forth, the screening plate 116 can screen incompletely crushed waste lithium batteries, the return spring 118 is symmetrically connected between the front side surface of the screening plate 116 and the inner front side surface of the fixing frame 117, the lower part of the front side of the crushing vertical box 1 is rotatably connected with a transmission transverse shaft 114, the left end of the transmission transverse shaft 114 is fixedly connected with a positioning base 113, rope pulley components 115 are fixedly connected to the transmission transverse shaft 114 in a bilateral symmetry mode, the rope pulley components 115 are fixedly connected with the front side face of a screening plate 116, when the rope pulley components 115 rotate reversely, the rope pulley components 115 can drive the screening plate 116 to move, each rope pulley component 115 is composed of a reel and a rope, the reel is fixedly sleeved on the transmission transverse shaft 114, the rope is wound on the reel and fixed to the front side face of the screening plate 116, the left end of a rotating shaft 8 is fixedly sleeved with a column disc 112, and a hinged connecting rod 111 is rotatably connected between the eccentric position of the column disc 112 and the tail end of the positioning base 113.
The material shifting mechanism 12 further comprises a material shifting mechanism 12, the material shifting mechanism 12 comprises a driving gear 121, a transmission component 122, a limiting frame 123, an outer gear ring 124, a positioning connecting frame 125 and a material shifting rubber plate 126, please refer to fig. 6, fig. 10 and fig. 11, the limiting frame 123 is installed between the lower portions of the front side surface and the lower portion of the rear side surface in the crushing vertical box 1 in a bolt connection mode, the positioning connecting frame 125 is rotatably connected between the middle portions of the left side and the right side of the limiting frame 123 in a penetrating mode, the lower portion of the positioning connecting frame 125 is connected with the material shifting rubber plate 126 in a sliding mode through a spring, the material shifting rubber plate 126 is in contact with the screening plate 116, when the material shifting rubber plate 126 rotates forwards, the material shifting rubber plate 126 can drive the waste lithium batteries to move, the outer gear ring 124 is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the positioning connecting frame 125, the driving gear 121 is rotatably connected in the middle portion of the right side of the crushing vertical box 1 in a penetrating mode, the driving gear 121 is meshed with the outer gear ring 124, when the driving gear 121 rotates, the driving gear 121 can drive gear can drive the outer gear 124 to rotate, the right end of the driving gear 121 and the right end of the rotating shaft 8 is in transmission component 122, the transmission component 122 is composed of two belt pulleys and the belt, one of the transmission component 122 is fixedly sleeved on the belt 8, one belt, and the other belt pulley, and the belt 121 is fixedly sleeved on the other belt, and the belt.
When the servo motor 91 is started, the rotating shaft 8 reversely rotates to drive the belt column disc 112 to reversely rotate, the belt column disc 112 reversely rotates to drive the hinged connecting rod 111 to move back and forth, the hinged connecting rod 111 moves back and forth to drive the positioning base 113 to swing back and forth, the positioning base 113 swings back and forth to drive the transmission transverse shaft 114 to alternately rotate back and forth, the transmission transverse shaft 114 alternately rotates back and forth to drive the rope pulley assembly 115 to alternately rotate back and forth, when the rope pulley assembly 115 reversely rotates, the rope pulley assembly 115 reversely rotates to drive the screening plate 116 to move forward, the return spring 118 is compressed, when the rope pulley assembly 115 normally rotates, the rope pulley assembly 115 stops limiting the screening plate 116, due to the action of the return spring 118, the screening plate 116 moves back and returns, so repeatedly, the screening plate 116 can be continuously driven to move back and forth, when the crushing wheel 7 reversely rotates to crush the waste lithium batteries, the crushed waste lithium batteries fall onto the screening plate 116, the screening plate 116 moves back and forth to screen the small waste lithium batteries, the small lithium batteries fall into the discharge guide box 2, the large waste lithium batteries are left on the screening plate 116, and the large lithium batteries are continuously crushed by the crushing wheel 7. When all the waste lithium batteries are crushed, the servo motor 91 is turned off, the rotating shaft 8 stops driving the column-provided disc 112 to rotate reversely, the column-provided disc 112 stops driving the positioning base 113 to swing back and forth through the hinged connecting rod 111, and the screening plate 116 also stops moving back and forth. Therefore, the situation that the crushing of the waste lithium battery is incomplete to influence the subsequent treatment can be avoided.
When the servo motor 91 is started, the rotating shaft 8 rotates reversely to drive the driving gear 121 to rotate reversely through the transmission component 122, the driving gear 121 rotates reversely to drive the outer gear ring 124 to rotate forwardly, the outer gear ring 124 rotates forwardly to drive the positioning connecting frame 125 to rotate forwardly, the positioning connecting frame 125 rotates forwardly to drive the material shifting rubber plate 126 to rotate forwardly, the material shifting rubber plate 126 rotates forwardly to rotate the large waste lithium battery on the screening plate 116 forwardly, and the large waste lithium battery is crushed by the crushing wheel 7 again. When all the waste lithium batteries are crushed, the servo motor 91 is turned off, the rotating shaft 8 stops driving the driving gear 121 to rotate reversely through the transmission assembly 122, the driving gear 121 stops driving the outer gear ring 124 to rotate positively, and the material shifting rubber plate 126 stops rotating positively. So, can make big old and useless lithium cell by complete breakage, broken effect is better.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, the crushing vertical box further comprises a material stopping mechanism 13, the material stopping mechanism 13 comprises a material guiding frame 131 and a material guiding pipe 132, please refer to fig. 12 and 13, the material guiding frame 131 is installed on the upper portion of the inner side of the crushing vertical box 1 in a bolt connection mode, the material guiding pipe 132 is installed on the bottom of the material guiding frame 131 in a welding connection mode, the material guiding pipe 132 is Z-shaped, and the material guiding pipe 132 can realize the blocking of the sprayed waste lithium batteries.
The material pushing device further comprises a sealing mechanism 14, the sealing mechanism 14 comprises a sealing rubber plate 141 and limiting springs 142, as shown in fig. 12 and 14, the end portion of the material pushing wheel 103 is connected with the sealing rubber plate 141 in an embedded sliding mode, the sealing rubber plate 141 is in contact with the inner wall of the discharging guide box 2, the sealing rubber plate 141 is used for improving sealing performance, and four limiting springs 142 are connected between the inner side face of the sealing rubber plate 141 and the inner side of the material pushing wheel 103.
When the lower opening and closing valve 4 does not block the waste lithium battery, the waste lithium battery drops into the material guide frame 131, the waste lithium battery in the material guide frame 131 drops into the material guide pipe 132, the waste lithium battery in the material guide pipe 132 drops into the crushing vertical box 1, the crushing wheel 7 crushes the waste lithium battery, and the sprayed waste lithium battery is blocked by the material guide pipe 132 because the material guide pipe 132 is of a Z type. Therefore, the opening and closing valve 4 can be prevented from being broken by smashing by the sprayed waste lithium battery.
When the kick-off wheel 103 rotates forward, the kick-off wheel 103 rotates forward to drive all the sealing rubber plates 141 to rotate forward, all the sealing rubber plates 141 rotate forward to slide on the inner wall of the discharge guide box 2, and the sealing rubber plates 141 can closely contact with the inner wall of the discharge guide box 2 to provide sealing performance due to the action of the limiting springs 142. When the material shifting wheel 103 stops rotating forwards, the material shifting wheel 103 stops driving the sealing rubber plate 141 to rotate forwards. Thus, the sealing performance between the kick-off wheel 103 and the discharge guide box 2 can be improved.
Finally, it is necessary to state that: the above-mentioned contents are only used to help understanding the technical solution of the present invention, and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention; insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention as described above will occur to those skilled in the art and are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an electrified breaker of old and useless lithium cell, including broken upright case (1), guide box (2) of unloading, support frame (3), broken wheel (7) and pivot (8), broken upright case (1) bottom intercommunication has guide box (2) of unloading, it is connected with four support frames (3) to unload between guide box (2) outside and the broken upright case (1) outside, the cross-under of rotary type has pivot (8) between the broken upright case (1) left and right sides centre of a circle position, pivot (8) middle part rigid coupling has and is used for carrying out broken wheel (7) to old and useless lithium cell, a serial communication port, still including opening and shutting valve (4), aspiration pump (5), air inlet pump (6) and actuating mechanism (9), broken upright case (1) upper portion is connected with two valves (4) that open and shut, broken upright case (1) upper portion is provided with aspiration pump (5), the inner of aspiration pump (5) right side is located between upper and lower sides valve (4), broken upright case (1) front side lower part intercommunication has air inlet pump (6) that is used for discharging inert gas, broken upright case (1) is provided with the actuating mechanism that is used for driving pivot (8) and rotates.
2. The charged crushing device for the waste lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a discharging mechanism (10), wherein the discharging guide box (2) is provided with the discharging mechanism (10) for discharging the crushed waste lithium batteries.
3. The charged crushing device for the waste lithium batteries as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (9) comprises a servo motor (91), a driving shaft (92), an accelerating gear (93) and a driven gear (94), the driven gear (94) is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the rotating shaft (8), the driven gear (94) is positioned outside the crushing vertical box (1), the servo motor (91) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer left side surface of the crushing vertical box (1), the driving shaft (92) is connected to the end portion of an output shaft of the servo motor (91), the accelerating gear (93) for driving the driven gear (94) to rotate is fixedly sleeved on the driving shaft (92), and the accelerating gear (93) is meshed with the driven gear (94).
4. The charged crushing device for the waste lithium batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that the discharging mechanism (10) comprises a reducing belt component (101), a reversing transverse shaft (102) and a material shifting wheel (103), the reversing transverse shaft (102) is rotatably connected between the circle center positions of the left side and the right side of the discharging guide box (2) in a penetrating manner, the material shifting wheel (103) used for driving the crushed waste lithium batteries to move downwards is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the reversing transverse shaft (102), the material shifting wheel (103) is in contact with the inner wall of the discharging guide box (2), and the reducing belt component (101) is connected between the left side of the reversing transverse shaft (102) and the left side of the driving shaft (92).
5. The charged crushing device for the waste lithium batteries according to claim 3, characterized in that the device further comprises a screening mechanism (11) for screening the crushed waste lithium batteries, the screening mechanism (11) comprises a hinged connecting rod (111), a disc with columns (112), a positioning base (113) and a transmission transverse shaft (114), rope sheave subassembly (115), screening board (116), mount (117) and reset spring (118), the crushing founds bottom rigid coupling in case (1) and has mount (117), be connected with screening board (116) that are used for carrying out the screening to incomplete broken old and useless lithium cell of mount (117) inboard slidingtype, screening board (116) are located directly over unloading guide box (2), bilateral symmetry is connected with reset spring (118) between screening board (116) leading flank and the mount (117) in the leading flank, the crushing founds case (1) leading flank lower part rotary type is connected with transmission cross axle (114), transmission cross axle (114) left end rigid coupling has location base (113), bilateral symmetry rigid coupling has rope sheave subassembly (115) that are used for driving screening board (116) to remove on transmission cross axle (114), rope sheave subassembly (115) and screening board (116) leading flank fixed connection, pivot (8) left end fixed cover is equipped with takes post disc (112), it is connected with articulated connecting rod (111) between the eccentric position of taking post disc (112) and location base (113) tail end.
6. The charged crushing device for the waste lithium batteries according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising a material stirring mechanism (12) for stirring the large waste lithium batteries, wherein the material stirring mechanism (12) comprises a driving gear (121), a transmission component (122), a limiting frame (123), an outer gear ring (124), a positioning connecting frame (125) and a material stirring rubber plate (126), the limiting frame (123) is fixedly connected between the lower parts of the front side surface and the rear side surface in the crushing vertical box (1), the middle parts of the left side and the right side of the limiting frame (123) are rotatably connected with the positioning connecting frame (125), the lower part of the positioning connecting frame (125) is slidably connected with the material stirring rubber plate (126) for driving the waste lithium batteries to move through an elastic piece, the material stirring rubber plate (126) is in contact with the screening plate (116), the outer gear ring (124) is arranged on the right side of the positioning connecting frame (125), the driving gear (121) for driving the outer gear ring (124) to rotate is connected in the penetrating manner in the rotary middle part of the right side of the crushing vertical box (1), the driving gear (121) is meshed with the outer gear ring (124), and the right end of the fixing sleeve (8) is in a transmission component (122).
7. The charged crushing device for waste lithium batteries according to claim 5, further comprising a material blocking mechanism (13) for blocking the sprayed waste lithium batteries, wherein the material blocking mechanism (13) comprises a material guiding frame (131) and a material guiding pipe (132), the material guiding frame (131) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner side of the crushing vertical box (1), the material guiding pipe (132) for blocking the sprayed waste lithium batteries is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guiding frame (131), and the material guiding pipe (132) is Z-shaped.
8. The charged crushing device for the waste lithium batteries according to claim 6, characterized by further comprising a sealing mechanism (14) for improving the sealing performance, wherein the sealing mechanism (14) comprises a sealing rubber plate (141) and a limiting spring (142), the end part of the material stirring wheel (103) is connected with the sealing rubber plate (141) for improving the sealing performance in an embedded manner, the sealing rubber plate (141) is in contact with the inner wall of the discharging guide box (2), and four limiting springs (142) are connected between the inner side surface of the sealing rubber plate (141) and the inner side surface of the material stirring wheel (103).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211143643.2A CN115555382A (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Electrified breaker of old and useless lithium cell |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211143643.2A CN115555382A (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Electrified breaker of old and useless lithium cell |
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| CN115555382A true CN115555382A (en) | 2023-01-03 |
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| CN202211143643.2A Pending CN115555382A (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Electrified breaker of old and useless lithium cell |
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Cited By (1)
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