CN1155479A - Method for printing pseudo-oil painting on textiles by screens - Google Patents
Method for printing pseudo-oil painting on textiles by screens Download PDFInfo
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- CN1155479A CN1155479A CN 96114021 CN96114021A CN1155479A CN 1155479 A CN1155479 A CN 1155479A CN 96114021 CN96114021 CN 96114021 CN 96114021 A CN96114021 A CN 96114021A CN 1155479 A CN1155479 A CN 1155479A
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Abstract
A method for printing imitation oil painting on fabrics (oil painting cloth, linen, cotton cloth, chemical fibre cloth, etc.) by silk screen print includes such steps as sticking fabric to locating board with adhesive, painting primarily, aligning to silk screen print bench, and printing. It features lifelike artical effect.
Description
The present invention relates to print the method for making emulation oil painting, specifically is the method for making emulation oil painting on fabric by serigraphy.
World-renowned person's name is depicted as treasure in the world, and its price is very expensive, is difficult to satisfy more art lover's demand thereby can only replaces with duplicate.Traditional oil painting all is to be drawn on the fabrics such as canvas, linen.
Since the own surfaces of fabric such as canvas, linen exist fabric intrinsic woven design, and it is as the flexible characteristics of fabric existence, print oil painting thereon and run into outstanding difficultys such as the irregular and location of printing color point, make that printing emulation oil painting in the above is difficult to realize.Therefore, oil painting duplicate before generally all be printed on the paper, on wooden plate and other class plate.Its outward appearance, artistic effect and artistic value are all not as good as real oil painting.
The object of the invention, print emulation oil painting etc. and exist uneven and flexible shortcoming for overcoming on fabric because of the fabric woven design, adopt special process method, make fabric face smooth smooth, indeformable, and itself and serigraphy platform are accurately located, make emulation oil painting by method for printing screen, to reach the effect of emulation.
The technical method main feature of printing emulation oil painting method of the present invention is:
1, with fabric by bonding agent with adhering fabric on location-plate, shrink to solve fabric, the easy shortcoming of telescopic moving distortion;
2, on fabric the bottoming or coloring grounding, make the fabric woven design cause uneven be able to smooth;
3, realize accurately location by the alignment pin on locating hole on the location-plate and the serigraphy platform, in the time of can guaranteeing to make oil painting, the success of multicolor overprint;
4, on the fabric face of location, print emulation oil painting by method for printing screen.
The concrete processing step of printing emulation oil painting method of the present invention is as follows:
1, with water soluble adhesive furnishing pasty state, with the even blade coating of scraper plate on metal (or other material) location-plate.To be laid in the relevant position that scribbles bonding agent on the location-plate by the seal fabric again.Scrape flat fabric with scraper plate then and unnecessary bonding agent is extruded.Treat gently to grind fabric face with emery cloth, sand paper behind the bone dry, polish the bonding agent lump of projection, make fabric face smooth smooth.So far, quilt is printed fabric and the location-plate tight bond is an one, makes fabric can not produce dilatation in printing process, has formed the location-plate of undertaking the printing of.Described water soluble adhesive can be wallpaper glue, wallpaper powder, latex or all-purpose adhesive etc.; Described location-plate is metallic plates such as iron, aluminium or stainless steel, also can be plank plastic plate (polyvinyl chloride panel, polypropylene board, XPS, lucite, ABS plastic plate etc.); Described fabric is the imitative cloth of mixing of canvas, linen, cotton, chemical fabric and all kinds of natural fiber and synthetic fibers.
2, call in lithopone at paint in (or printing ink), the furnishing thick paste, with scraper plate with its fabric face bottoming of blade coating on the location-plate of undertaking the printing of equably.After treating bone dry, polish fabric face with emery cloth or sand paper once more.So far, the fabric face of undertaking the printing of is smooth smooth, makes because the intrinsic uneven woven design of fabric causes printing time image to print black irregular problem is resolved.So far, the location-plate that can undertake the printing of is promptly accused and is finished.The also available powder of lacquer putty for use on of (being designated hereinafter simply as the location-plate of to undertake the printing of) described lithopone, talcum powder or other starch etc.
3, the edge of location-plate is provided with locating hole.The respective edges place is provided with alignment pin on the serigraphy platform.Centre-to-centre spacing between the locating hole and the centre-to-centre spacing between the alignment pin equate; The diameter of locating hole and the diameter of alignment pin are guaranteed by dimensional tolerance.By locating hole with accurate cooperation of alignment pin the location-plate of can undertaking the printing of is accurately positioned on the serigraphy platform.Then by scraper plate be placed in screen frame on the serigraphy platform, white ink is coated with the fabric face that is imprinted on the location-plate of can undertaking the printing of and coloring grounding.Fabric face promptly is white in color.For woven design exquisiteness, the concavo-convex unconspicuous fabric of woven design, need not through last feel secure together technology directly with serigraphy platform location after direct coloring grounding, be coated with the inferior white ink of printing.
4, by the computer color splitting method, treat copying oil paintings (picture or photo etc.) with what choose, electricity is divided into several (being generally totally four of blue versions, red version, yellow version, black print) versions (being positive or positive sheet).Sensitization liquid is coated on the silk screen of the frame that stretched tight, after the drying with the positive driving fit in the above, in the printer of packing into together.With suitable conditions of exposure energising exposure, again through development, dry, colour-separation drafting.So far, the frame silk screen version that stretches tight that can be stand-by is promptly accused and is finished (being generally four versions, hereinafter to be referred as screen printing forme).
5, the location-plate of can undertaking the printing of is put appropriate being positioned on the serigraphy platform, again with first screen printing forme (at different oil paintings, the precedence of forme printing of all kinds is not quite similar, but generally black print is placed at last) device on the serigraphy platform.By adjusting wire mark head, screen printing forme is aligned the fabric of undertaking the printing of, method for printing screen printing routinely.Finish the printing of first screen printing forme; After unloading this forme, since second screen printing forme, each forme can print after must accurately adjusting contraposition with the image that first screen printing forme prints off.The necessary gapped time of each printing is to guarantee can to descend printing together after last one printing-ink drying.According to precedence, screen printing forme of all kinds finishes printing, and after last one printing-ink drying, the fabric of can will undertaking the printing of is taken off from location-plate.So far, making emulation oil painting by serigraphy on fabric promptly accuses and finishes.
The method of printing emulation oil painting on fabric of the present invention owing to will undertake the printing of adhering fabric on location-plate by bonding agent, makes undertake the printing of fabric and location-plate closely become one.Thereby undertake the printing of fabric very easily dilatation, the key issue that is difficult to locate have been solved at all; Secondly accurately cooperates between the alignment pin by relevant position on the locating hole on the location-plate edge and the serigraphy table top and guaranteed to undertake the printing of fabric accurate location on the serigraphy platform, thereby guaranteed that making oil painting polychrome printing chromatography is successful on fabric; Especially paint or fabric face that printing ink is called in after the dense and burned bottoming of powders such as lithopone smooth smooth, thereby prevented that the irregular phenomenon of seal China ink occurs because the fabric woven design is uneven when causing printing, the last emulation oil painting that is made into by method for printing screen at canvas, linen and other all kinds of fabric faces, its outward appearance, artistic effect is true to nature or approaching with original work.Method is printed emulation oil painting thus, be suitable for producing in batches, and cost is lower, thereby makes world-renowned person, famous painting works enter average family, can satisfy more art lover's widespread demand.
Embodiment 1
Now be described as follows with all processes of printing Dutch famous artist Van Gogh oil painting masterpiece " daisy ":
One, bonding: as wallpaper glue to be placed in the container, to add suitable quantity of water and stir back furnishing starchiness.With scraper plate equably with its blade coating (the blade coating area is mutually attached with the fabric area of undertaking the printing of, and general blade coating is at the middle position of location-plate) on the thick aluminium location-plate of 1.5mm.Be laid in the relevant position that scribbles wallpaper glue on the location-plate with cutting out a good big slightly linen of ratio printing picture.Wipe linen off with plastic scrapers then, and extrude unnecessary wallpaper glue.After treating bone dry 12 hours (summer), polish with the wallpaper glue lump of emery cloth flax cloth cover projection, make cloth cover smooth smooth.Like this linen promptly closely and location-plate become one, formed the location-plate of undertaking the printing of.
Two, the bottoming: lithopone is put into varnish, the furnishing thick paste, with scraper plate with its blade coating on the linen on the location-plate of undertaking the printing of.Behind the airing, polish the linen surface with emery cloth once more fully.This has just formed the location-plate of can undertaking the printing of.
Three, coloring grounding: the locating hole of the location-plate of can undertaking the printing of aligns the alignment pin on the serigraphy platform, and makes the hole implement to the root of alignment pin exposed portions serve, has promptly realized the location.
End on the serigraphy platform is equipped with wire mark head, and wire mark head is used for device and clamps screen frame or screen printing forme, and can set level them on the serigraphy platform or be lifted away from print station, can also be used for regulating them in serigraphy platform position all around.
Be clamped in a screen frame of tightening silk screen on the wire mark head and set level screen frame, screen frame is covered oriented undertake the printing of above the location-plate.White ink is poured on an end above the screen frame, with scraper plate printing ink is coated with then and is imprinted on the linen surface.Be coated with seal like this and once make the linen surface become white, airing is promptly finished coloring grounding then.
Four, plate-making:, oil painting " daisy " masterpiece electricity is divided into blue version, red version, yellow version and black print totally four positives by the computer color splitting method.
Photoresists evenly are coated with scrape on the silk screen of frame that stretched tight, put into electric drying baker.Treated that screen frame was taken out in dry back about 10 minutes.Again a positive (blue version) driving fit is placed on this screen frame above, in the printer of packing into together.Take out screen frame through 3 minutes energising exposure backs, with stronger current flushing screen frame, finish development then.Again screen frame is put into electric drying baker, promptly finished the stretch tight making of frame screen printing forme of blue look after the drying.Repeat above-mentioned manufacturing process three times, promptly finish and make four (blue look, redness, yellow, black) the frame screen printing forme that stretches tight, be called for short screen printing forme.
Five, printing: the location-plate of can undertaking the printing of is put appropriate being positioned on the serigraphy platform; At first with blue look screen printing forme device on the wire mark head on the serigraphy platform, by adjusting wire mark head, make screen printing forme align the following linen of undertaking the printing of.On screen printing forme, pour the blue color ink of getting ready then into, set level screen printing forme; With the end of plastic scrapers,, printing ink is scraped to the other end again, promptly finished the printing of blue look screen printing forme with strength, speed and the angle of appropriateness from screen printing forme.Unload this screen printing forme then, change the outfit according to precedence and go up red screen printing forme (use red ink), yellow screen printing forme (use Yellow ink), black screen printing forme (use black ink), repeat the same printing process.Must pay special attention to, promptly from printing red screen printing forme, need the careful wire mark head of adjusting from the second impression, after the image that screen printing forme and first blue look screen printing forme are printed off must be realized accurate contraposition, can be with printing.And after noting each time the ink setting that will wait after the printing on the linen, can descend together and print.At last, after the black ink drying, the linen of undertaking the printing of can be taken off from location-plate.So far, making Van Gogh " daisy " emulation oil painting by serigraphy promptly accuses and finishes.See accompanying drawing 1 " daisy " emulation oil painting color picture.
Example 2
Method step is with example 1.Only make in the winter time, need drying 36 hours after connecing fabric with wallpaper is gluing, make as accompanying drawing 2 " noon in countryside, Moscow "
Example 3
Method step is with example 1.Only make in the fall, connect fabric with wallpaper is gluing after, need drying 24 hours, make as accompanying drawing 3 " autumn in park, Leningrad "
Description of drawings
1, Van Gogh: " daisy "
2, the Sha Shikesi of Russia: " noon in countryside, Moscow "
3, the Soviet Union: " autumn in park, Leningrad "
Claims (5)
1, a kind of method of printing emulation oil painting, it is characterized in that by bonding agent with adhering fabric on location-plate, make the location-plate of undertaking the printing of, through bottoming or directly with the serigraphy platform accurately location and realization pass through emulation oil painting is printed in serigraphy on fabric method.
2, print the method for emulation oil painting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described accurately the location with the serigraphy platform is meant the accurate location of realizing by the alignment pin on locating hole on the location-plate and the serigraphy platform.
3, print the method for emulation oil painting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described bonding agent is a water soluble adhesive.
4, print the method for emulation oil painting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described fabric is meant in canvas, linen, cotton, chemical fabric and the blended cloth any.
5, print the method for emulation oil painting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described location-plate be in metallic plate, plank, the plastic plate any.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96114021 CN1155479A (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1996-12-31 | Method for printing pseudo-oil painting on textiles by screens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96114021 CN1155479A (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1996-12-31 | Method for printing pseudo-oil painting on textiles by screens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1155479A true CN1155479A (en) | 1997-07-30 |
Family
ID=5121896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96114021 Pending CN1155479A (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1996-12-31 | Method for printing pseudo-oil painting on textiles by screens |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1155479A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101804768A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-08-18 | 韦艳 | Manufacturing method of woolen felt drawings |
| CN115008917A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-06 | 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 | Spraying method of digital camouflage |
-
1996
- 1996-12-31 CN CN 96114021 patent/CN1155479A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101804768A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-08-18 | 韦艳 | Manufacturing method of woolen felt drawings |
| CN115008917A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-06 | 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 | Spraying method of digital camouflage |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |