CN115538713A - Arc-shaped annular special-shaped aluminum plate building canopy structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Arc-shaped annular special-shaped aluminum plate building canopy structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115538713A CN115538713A CN202211072060.5A CN202211072060A CN115538713A CN 115538713 A CN115538713 A CN 115538713A CN 202211072060 A CN202211072060 A CN 202211072060A CN 115538713 A CN115538713 A CN 115538713A
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/005—Rigidly-arranged sunshade roofs with coherent surfaces
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Abstract
The invention discloses a circular arc annular special-shaped aluminum plate building canopy structure and a construction method thereof, wherein a canopy is arranged at the periphery of a structure body and is continuously arranged, and the canopy comprises a near overhanging part, a far closing end connected with the near overhanging part and a canopy connecting framework arranged inside the near overhanging part and the far closing end; the nearly portion level of encorbelmenting sets up, and far die end is the slant and arranges, and nearly portion of encorbelmenting and far die end are in length upwards to be gradual change wavy setting and unit formula concatenation and form. The near overhanging part and the far mouth end are arranged, so that the long-direction and short-direction adaptation under a complex line type is facilitated, and the attractive design of the whole building is better fitted; the two parts are arranged, so that the connection and fixation can be ensured to be respectively arranged; the arrangement of the shed connecting framework is favorable for ensuring fixation; through the arrangement of BIM software early-stage meeting, process control, two-point checking and the like, the installation accuracy is facilitated, and the line type, the shape and the quality and the attractiveness of key positions of the canopy are ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rainshed, and particularly relates to an arc annular special-shaped aluminum plate building rainshed structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
In building construction, in order to meet functional requirements and use requirements of a building, auxiliary structures other than a main structure of the building are often assembled, installed and processed. In order to meet the requirements of rain sheltering and wind sheltering, the rain shelter is built on a building or is built independently, the existing rain shelter is connected with a main structure and is a simple embedded part or bolt installation, the shape and the main structure are not harmonious and are simple linear type, the whole occupied space also causes waste, the installation is not convenient, the connection is not realized, and the tight combination with the main structure and the attractive appearance are not realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an arc annular special-shaped aluminum plate building canopy structure and a construction method thereof, which are used for solving the technical problems of organic connection and fixation of a canopy and a main body structure, convenient assembly and installation of the canopy, consideration of aesthetic and functional use requirements and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a circular arc annular special-shaped aluminum plate building canopy structure comprises a canopy arranged at the middle bottom of a structure body, a rock wool plate connected to one side of the canopy, a top wall connecting piece and a side edge closing fixing piece, wherein the top wall connecting piece and the side edge closing fixing piece are connected between the canopy and the structure body;
the canopy is arranged at the periphery of the structure body and is continuously arranged, and the canopy comprises a near overhanging part, a far closing end connected with the near overhanging part and a canopy connecting framework arranged inside the near overhanging part and the far closing end; the near overhanging part is horizontally arranged, the far end of the near overhanging part is obliquely arranged, and the near overhanging part and the far end of the near overhanging part are arranged in a gradually-changed wave manner in the length direction and are formed by unit splicing;
the far closing-in end comprises a far closing-in inclined plate, a far closing-in notch connected to the extending part of the far closing-in inclined plate and a far closing-in connecting piece connected to each far closing-in inclined plate; the far closing-up connecting piece is connected with the connecting shed framework;
the shed connecting framework comprises shed connecting horizontal ribs which are arranged in parallel at intervals in the vertical direction, shed connecting vertical ribs which are perpendicular to the shed connecting horizontal ribs in the horizontal direction and are arranged at intervals, and shed connecting inclined ribs which are arranged at the side, far away from the structure body, of the shed connecting horizontal ribs, the shed connecting inclined ribs are connected with the far closing inclined plates correspondingly, and the shed connecting horizontal ribs are connected with the near overhanging parts correspondingly;
a splicing seam is arranged between the near overhanging part and the far closing end, a shed connecting piece is arranged in the splicing seam, and a shed connecting piece is also arranged between the far closing notch and the shed connecting framework.
Furthermore, the near-overhanging part comprises a near-overhanging upper plate and a near-overhanging lower plate which are arranged in parallel up and down, and near-overhanging plate connecting pieces which are respectively connected with the ceiling connecting horizontal bones correspondingly to the overhanging upper plate and connected between the near-overhanging lower plate and the ceiling connecting horizontal bones, wherein the near-overhanging plate connecting pieces are detachably connected with the inner side surfaces of the near-overhanging upper plate and the near-overhanging lower plate and are respectively connected with the ceiling connecting horizontal bones through fixing nails; the upper plate and the lower plate are both made of aluminum plates.
Furthermore, the far-closing end at least comprises a far-closing inclined plate at one side, a far-closing notch connected with the outward extending end of the far-closing inclined plate and a far-closing connecting piece arranged on the inner side surface of the far-closing inclined plate; the far closing-up connecting piece is connected with the detachable fixing nail corresponding to the inclined bone of the connecting shed; the far-closing inclined plate is made of an aluminum plate;
the far-closing notch is a notch shaped like a Chinese character 'ji', the opening of the notch is horizontally arranged outwards, and two ends of the notch are respectively connected with the far-closing inclined plate or the near overhanging part.
Furthermore, the shed-connecting framework comprises shed-connecting horizontal ribs which are vertically arranged in parallel at intervals, shed-connecting vertical ribs which are horizontally vertical to the shed-connecting horizontal ribs and are arranged at intervals, and shed-connecting cross front end ribs and shed-connecting inclined ribs which are connected to one sides of the shed-connecting horizontal ribs far away from the structure body; the shed connecting inclined bones are connected with the far closing-up inclined plates correspondingly; the shed connecting inclined ribs are connected to two sides of the outer end part of the cross front end rib in a splayed shape and are respectively and correspondingly connected with far closing-up inclined plates; the narrow openings of the two far closing inclined plates are connected with a far closing notch;
or the shed connecting framework comprises shed connecting horizontal ribs which are vertically arranged at intervals in parallel, shed connecting vertical ribs which are horizontally vertical to the shed connecting horizontal ribs and are arranged at intervals, and shed connecting inclined ribs connected with the extending ends of the shed connecting horizontal ribs, wherein the shed connecting inclined ribs are connected with one side below the top shed connecting horizontal ribs; the canopy-connecting inclined bone is correspondingly connected with a far-closing inclined plate; the extending end of the far closing sloping plate is connected with a far closing notch.
Furthermore, the horizontal ribs connected with the shed are at least provided with a main horizontal rib, the main horizontal rib is arranged in the middle and corresponds to a horizontal rib connected with the front cross-shaped end rib of the shed or the main horizontal rib is arranged at the top and is directly connected with the top of the far-retraction notch;
the main horizontal bone is close to the solid nail of canopy bone of structure one side and is provided with the connection backing plate.
Further, a far closing-in inclined plate at one side is arranged, and a near overhanging upper plate is horizontally arranged in a through manner; a top connecting wall piece is connected between the near cantilever upper plate and the structure body;
the top is even the wall spare contains top angle spare, connects respectively between top angle spare and structure and top even the nail between top angle spare and the nearly upper plate of encorbelmenting, connects in top even backing plate and the shutoff of linking between the upper plate of encorbelmenting of top angle spare and nearly encorbelmenting and link the angle of smearing in the top of top angle spare internal corner department.
Further, shed connecting pieces are arranged between the near-cantilever upper plate and the far-contracting notch, between the near-cantilever upper plate and the far-contracting inclined plate, between the near-cantilever lower plate and the far-contracting inclined plate and at the connecting positions of the inner side of the middle part of the far-contracting notch and the horizontal ribs of the shed;
the shed connecting piece comprises a U-shaped shed connecting main board, shed connecting nails arranged on two sides of the U-shaped shed connecting main board, shed connecting foam rods arranged in the U-shaped shed connecting main board and shed connecting sealing seams;
the bottom of the U-shaped connected-shed main board corresponds to and is connected with the corner fittings, the corner fittings are arranged and connected with the horizontal ribs of the shed, the horizontal ribs of the connected shed and the inclined ribs of the connected shed are spliced, and the corner fittings are arranged at the transverse extending ends of the cross front end ribs of the connected shed.
Furthermore, a near overhanging receiving edge can be detachably connected to one side of the near overhanging lower plate, the near overhanging receiving edge is in an inverted L shape, the vertical part is connected with the near overhanging lower plate, and the horizontal part is connected with the structure body through an edge-closing firmware;
the shed connecting horizontal ribs near the overhanging folding edges are arranged in a through manner, short shed connecting vertical ribs are arranged at the shed connecting horizontal ribs and the near overhanging folding edges, and connecting corner pieces are arranged between the shed connecting vertical ribs and the near overhanging folding edges; the connecting corner piece is correspondingly connected with the edge-closing firmware;
the edge-closing fixing piece comprises an L-shaped edge-closing connecting plate, edge-closing connecting nails connected to the vertical part and the transverse part of the edge-closing connecting plate, edge-closing foam rods connected between the vertical part and the structural body of the edge-closing connecting plate and edge-closing sealing seams.
Furthermore, the near overhanging lower plate is directly connected with the structure, an edge-closing firmware is arranged at the joint, and the edge-closing firmware is fixedly connected with an internal connecting corner piece; the connecting angle piece is connected to an internal corner where the horizontal ribs of the connected shed and the vertical ribs of the connected shed are connected;
the edge-closing fixing piece comprises an L-shaped edge-closing connecting plate, edge-closing connecting nails connected to the vertical part and the transverse part of the edge-closing connecting plate, and edge-closing foam rods and edge-closing sealing seams connected between the vertical part and the structural body of the edge-closing connecting plate; the top of the edge-closing firmware is connected with the connecting corner fitting, and the bottom of the edge-closing firmware is plugged in the lower structure body decorative surface.
Further, the construction method of the arc annular special-shaped aluminum plate building canopy structure comprises the following specific steps:
step one, modeling a structural body and a canopy through BIM, and deepening the canopy and the structural body at a joint; the rainshed is subjected to block labeling according to line type, and then classification is carried out on the two sides of the rainshed by arranging far closing-in inclined plates and one side of the rainshed by arranging far closing-in inclined plates, and classification is carried out on the side provided with the near overhanging closing-in edge and the side not provided with the near overhanging closing-in edge;
wherein, the rainshed at the entrance and exit of the lobby and the personnel is provided with upper and lower far closing-up sloping plates, which is beneficial to rapid drainage;
step two, according to the setting after BIM modeling, the position, the number and the model of the shed-connected framework, particularly the main horizontal framework in the shed-connected horizontal framework are determined;
thirdly, independently setting the wavy arc-shaped aluminum plates at the outer edge of the canopy, the corner transition aluminum plates and the horizontal large-area aluminum plates, and setting measuring control points for encrypted measurement;
step four, during construction of the structural body, chemical anchor bolt drilling construction is carried out in advance, then main horizontal bones in the horizontal bones of the connected shed are installed through the fixed nails of the connected shed bones, and other horizontal bones of the connected shed are correspondingly connected with the structural body through the connecting angle pieces and the edge-closing fixing pieces;
fifthly, a beam body is arranged at the joint of the main horizontal bone, and a near cantilever receiving edge is arranged on the corresponding near cantilever lower plate; the corresponding connecting shed framework fixing nails penetrate out of the wall body and are also provided with a reinforcing wall body correspondingly inside, and the near-overhanging lower plate at the moment is directly connected and fixed with the structure body;
step six, after the horizontal ribs of the connected shed are installed, the vertical ribs of the connected shed, the fixing nails of the ribs of the connected shed, the cross front end ribs of the connected shed and the inclined ribs of the connected shed are sequentially installed, then the near overhanging part is installed firstly, and then the far end closing end is installed; checking and accepting the near overhanging part after the installation of the near overhanging part is finished, and constructing the joint of the near overhanging part and the far mouth end after the installation of the near overhanging part is finished;
seventhly, controlling the installation angle of the framework, the radian of the far-end-closing end, the linear shape and the levelness of the near-cantilever part by arranging two monitoring points through a control point, measuring whether the spatial position of the framework is the same as the position in the BIM model, and adjusting in time if deviation exists until the spatial position meets the requirement; and performing surface sealing treatment after the adjustment and installation are finished.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) According to the invention, the near overhanging part and the far mouth-in end are arranged, so that the long-direction and short-direction adaptation under a complex line type is facilitated, and the attractive design of the whole building can be better fitted through the application of the aluminum plate of the outer plate; the arrangement of the two parts is beneficial to ensuring that the connection and the fixation are respectively arranged and the effectiveness of installation and fixation is facilitated;
2) The invention is beneficial to ensuring the fixation of the near overhanging part and the far mouth end through the arrangement of the shed connecting framework; different connection fixing forms are set for different far-closing inclined plate styles and different structure positions, so that the method is more suitable for site construction and ensures the connection fixing quality;
3) The top wall connecting piece, the connecting corner piece, the edge closing fixing piece and the like are arranged or combined, so that the framework and the plate body are fixed, and the tight connection between the canopy and the structure body is ensured;
4) According to the invention, through the arrangement of BIM software early-stage meeting, process control, two-point checking and the like, the installation accuracy is facilitated, and the line type, the shape and the quality and the attractiveness of key positions of the canopy are ensured.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention; the primary objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the instrumentalities particularly pointed out in the specification.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of a structure and a canopy;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a structure and a canopy;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic perspective view of the structure and the canopy;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection of a single-sided far-necked sloping-plate canopy;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of a connection of a single-sided far-necked sloping panel canopy;
FIG. 6 is a first schematic view of connection of upper and lower double far-away-necking sloping plate rainsheds;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of the connection of the upper and lower double far-away-necking sloping plate rainsheds;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the junction of the near cantilevered upper plate and the distal recess;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the distal-receiving notch and the horizontal rib of the canopy;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a near cantilever upper plate and a rock wool plate;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a near overhang edge and edge firmware connection;
FIG. 12 is a partial schematic view of a near overhang edge and edge firmware connection configuration.
Reference numerals: 1-structure body, 2-canopy, 21-near overhanging part, 211-near overhanging upper plate, 212-near overhanging lower plate, 213-near overhanging plate connecting piece, 214-near overhanging edge, 22-far closing end, 221-far closing inclined plate, 222-far closing connecting piece, 223-far closing notch, 23-canopy connecting framework, 231-canopy connecting horizontal bone, 232-canopy connecting vertical bone, 233-canopy connecting bone fixing nail, 234-canopy connecting cross front end bone, 235-canopy connecting inclined bone, 3-rock wool plate, 4-canopy connecting wall piece, 41-canopy connecting corner piece, 42-canopy connecting nail, 43-canopy connecting cushion plate, 44-canopy connecting corner, 5-canopy connecting piece, 51-canopy connecting main plate, 52-canopy connecting nail, 53-canopy connecting foam rod, 54-canopy connecting seam, 6-connecting corner piece, 7-fixing nail, 8-edge closing fixing piece, 81-edge closing connecting plate, 82-edge connecting nail, 83-edge closing rod and 84-edge closing foam seam.
Detailed Description
Taking a certain house as an example, the canopy and the main structure of the house are designed and constructed together, and in order to meet the requirements of both functions and attractiveness, the canopy structure is constructed and installed by utilizing an arc annular special-shaped aluminum plate building. As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the arc-shaped and ring-shaped aluminum plate rain shed structure for building comprises a rain shed 2 arranged at the middle bottom of a structure body 1, a rock wool plate 3 connected to one side of the rain shed 2, and a top wall connecting member 4 and an edge fixing member 8 connected between the rain shed 2 and the structure body 1.
In this embodiment, the canopy 2 is disposed around the structure 1 and is continuously disposed, and the canopy 2 includes a near overhanging portion 21, a far terminating end 22 connected to the near overhanging portion 21, and a canopy connecting frame 23 disposed inside the near overhanging portion 21 and the far terminating end 22; nearly portion of encorbelmenting 21 level sets up, and far mouth end 22 is the slant and arranges, and nearly portion of encorbelmenting 21 and far mouth end 22 are in length upwards to be gradual change wavy setting and unit formula concatenation and form.
In this embodiment, a splicing seam is provided between the near overhanging portion 21 and the far closing end 22, and a connected shed element 5 is provided in the splicing seam, and a connected shed element 5 is also provided between the far closing notch 223 and the connected shed framework 23. The near-cantilever part 21 comprises a near-cantilever upper plate 211 and a near-cantilever lower plate 212 which are arranged in parallel up and down, and near-cantilever plate connecting pieces 213 which are respectively connected with the near-cantilever upper plate and the shed connecting horizontal bone 231 correspondingly and connected between the near-cantilever lower plate 212 and the shed connecting horizontal bone 231, wherein the near-cantilever plate connecting pieces 213 are detachably connected with the inner side surfaces of the near-cantilever upper plate 211 and the near-cantilever lower plate 212 and are respectively connected with the shed connecting horizontal bone 231 through fixing nails 7; the near overhang upper plate 211 and the near overhang lower plate 212 are both made of aluminum plates.
In this embodiment, the distal closed end 22 comprises a distal closed sloping plate 221, a distal closed notch 223 connected to the outer extension of the distal closed sloping plate 221, and a distal closed connector 222 connected to each distal closed sloping plate 221; the distal cuff link 222 is connected to the connecting canopy framework 23.
The distal closing-in end 22 at least comprises a lateral distal closing-in sloping plate 221, a distal closing-in notch 223 connected to the outward extending end of the distal closing-in sloping plate 221, and a distal closing-in connecting piece 222 arranged on the inner side surface of the distal closing-in sloping plate 221; the far closing-up connecting piece 222 is connected with a detachable fixing nail 7 corresponding to the inclined framework 235 of the connecting shed; the far-necking sloping plate 221 is made of an aluminum plate; the far-closing notch 223 is a zigzag notch, the opening of the notch is horizontally arranged outwards, and two ends of the notch are respectively connected with the far-closing sloping plate 221 or the near-overhanging part 21.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a single-sided far-necking inclined plate 221 is provided, and a near-overhanging upper plate 211 is horizontally arranged throughout; a top connecting wall part 4 is connected between the near cantilever upper plate 211 and the structure body 1; the top wall connecting piece 4 comprises a top corner connecting piece 41, top connecting nails 42 respectively connected between the top corner connecting piece 41 and the structure body 1 and between the top corner connecting piece 41 and the near overhanging upper plate 211, a top connecting cushion plate 43 connected between the top corner connecting piece 41 and the near overhanging upper plate 211 and a top connecting floating corner 44 blocked at the female corner of the top corner connecting piece 41.
In this embodiment, even canopy skeleton 23 forms through the shaped steel preparation, even canopy skeleton 23 contains the even canopy horizontal bone 231 of vertical upward interval parallel arrangement, the even canopy that the even canopy horizontal bone 231 of the perpendicular to of level and interval set up erects the bone 232 and even canopy horizontal bone 231 keeps away from structure 1 one side even canopy oblique bone 235 even, even canopy oblique bone 235 corresponds far away the binding off swash plate 221 and connects, even canopy horizontal bone 231 corresponds and connects nearly portion 21 of encorbelmenting and connect.
In this embodiment, the canopy connecting framework 23 includes canopy connecting horizontal ribs 231 arranged vertically at intervals in parallel, canopy connecting vertical ribs 232 arranged horizontally and vertically perpendicular to the canopy connecting horizontal ribs 231 at intervals, and a canopy connecting cross front end rib 234 and a canopy connecting inclined rib 235 connected to one side of the canopy connecting horizontal ribs 231 away from the structure 1; the canopy connecting oblique bone 235 is connected corresponding to the far closing-in oblique plate 221. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the canopy-connecting oblique ribs 235 are connected to two sides of the outer end of the cross-shaped front end rib to form a splayed shape and are correspondingly connected with the far-closing-up oblique plates 221 respectively; the narrow opening of the two far closing sloping plates 221 is connected with a far closing notch 223.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the canopy connecting framework 23 includes canopy connecting horizontal ribs 231 arranged vertically and in parallel at intervals, canopy connecting vertical ribs 232 arranged horizontally and vertically perpendicular to the canopy connecting horizontal ribs 231 at intervals, and canopy connecting oblique ribs 235 connected to the extending ends of the canopy connecting horizontal ribs 231, wherein the canopy connecting oblique ribs 235 are connected to one side below the top canopy connecting horizontal ribs 231; the canopy-connecting inclined rib 235 is correspondingly connected with a far closing-up inclined plate 221; the outward extending end of the distal closing sloping plate 221 is connected with a distal closing notch 223.
Wherein, the shed connecting horizontal bone 231 is at least provided with a main horizontal bone, the main horizontal bone is arranged in the middle corresponding to the horizontal bone connected with the shed cross front end bone 234 or the main horizontal bone is arranged at the top and is directly connected with the top of the far-retraction notch 223; the main horizontal bone is close to the canopy bone fixing nail 233 on one side of the structure and is provided with a connecting cushion plate. The connecting backing plate is made of steel plates.
In this embodiment, the connection parts between the near-cantilever upper plate 211 and the far-retraction notch 223, between the near-cantilever upper plate 211 and the far-retraction inclined plate 221, between the near-cantilever lower plate 212 and the far-retraction inclined plate 221, and between the inner side of the middle part of the far-retraction notch 223 and the connection horizontal rib 231 of the connection shed are provided with the connection shed pieces 5;
the connecting shed piece 5 comprises a U-shaped connecting shed main board 51, connecting shed nails 52 arranged on two sides of the U-shaped connecting shed main board 51, a connecting shed foam rod 53 arranged in the U-shaped connecting shed main board 51 and a top connecting plastering angle 54; the bottom of the U-shaped connected shed main board 51 is correspondingly connected with the connecting corner fittings 6, the connecting corner fittings 6 are arranged on the connected shed horizontal ribs 231, the spliced positions of the connected shed horizontal ribs 231 and the connected shed inclined ribs 235 and the extending ends of the transverse parts of the connected shed cross front end ribs 234.
In this embodiment, a near overhanging receiving edge 214 can be detachably connected to one side of the near overhanging lower plate 212, the near overhanging receiving edge 214 is in an inverted L shape, a vertical portion is connected to the near overhanging lower plate 212, and a horizontal portion is connected to the structure 1 through a receiving edge fastener 8; a shed connecting horizontal bone 231 near the overhanging folding edge 214 is arranged in a through manner, a short shed connecting vertical bone 232 is also arranged at the shed connecting horizontal bone 231 and the near overhanging folding edge 214, and a connecting corner fitting 6 is arranged between the shed connecting vertical bone 232 and the near overhanging folding edge 214; the connecting corner fittings 6 are correspondingly connected with edge-closing fixing pieces 8; the edge-closing fixing member 8 includes an L-shaped edge-closing connecting plate 81, edge-closing connecting nails 82 connected to the vertical portion and the horizontal portion of the edge-closing connecting plate 81, and edge-closing foam bars 83 and edge-closing seams 84 connected between the vertical portion of the edge-closing connecting plate 81 and the structural body 1.
In this embodiment, when the beam is connected to the periphery of the beam, the beam is fixed. The lower cantilever plate 212 is directly connected with the beam body, an edge-closing fastener 8 is arranged at the joint, and the edge-closing fastener 8 is fixedly connected with the connecting corner fitting 6 inside; the connecting angle piece 6 is connected to the internal corner where the greenhouse connecting horizontal bone 231 and the greenhouse connecting vertical bone 232 are connected. The edge-closing fixing piece 8 comprises an L-shaped edge-closing connecting plate 81, edge-closing connecting nails 82 connected to the vertical part and the horizontal part of the edge-closing connecting plate 81, and an edge-closing foam rod 83 and an edge-closing seam 84 connected between the vertical part of the edge-closing connecting plate 81 and the structural body 1; the top of the edge-closing fixing piece 8 is connected with the connecting corner piece 6, and the bottom is blocked in the decorative surface of the lower structural body 1. Wherein, the plate model of the edge connecting plate 81 is consistent with that of the lower plate 212.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, a method for constructing a rain shed structure by using circular arc-shaped special-shaped aluminum plates is further described, which comprises the following specific steps:
step one, modeling a structural body 1 and a canopy 2 through BIM, and deepening the canopy 2 and the structural body 1 at a joint; the rainshed 2 is marked in a blocking mode according to the linear type, then the far closing-in inclined plates 221 are arranged on two sides and the far closing-in inclined plates 221 are arranged on one side for classification, and the near overhanging closing-in edges 214 are arranged and the near overhanging closing-in edges 214 are not arranged for classification;
wherein, the canopy 2 of the entrance and exit of the front hall and the personnel is arranged as the upper and lower surfaces of the canopy to close up the sloping plate 221 far, which is beneficial to rapid drainage.
And step two, according to the setting after BIM modeling, the position, the number and the model of the main horizontal bones in the shed connecting framework 23, particularly the shed connecting horizontal bones 231 are determined.
And step three, independently setting the wavy arc-shaped aluminum plates at the outer edge of the canopy 2, the transition aluminum plates at the corners and the horizontal large-area aluminum plates, and setting the measuring control points for encryption measurement.
And step four, during construction of the structural body 1, performing chemical anchor bolt drilling construction in advance, then installing main horizontal bones in the greenhouse connecting horizontal bones 231 through the greenhouse connecting bone fixing nails 233, and correspondingly connecting other greenhouse connecting horizontal bones 231 with the structural body 1 through the connecting angle pieces 6 and the edge closing fixing pieces 8.
Step five, for the main horizontal bone connection position, a beam body is arranged, and a corresponding near cantilever lower plate 212 is provided with a near cantilever edge 214; the corresponding connecting shed framework fixing nails 233 penetrate out of the wall body and are also provided with a reinforcing wall body correspondingly inside, and the near-overhanging lower plate 212 is directly connected and fixed with the structural body 1 at the moment.
Step six, after the horizontal ribs 231 of the shed are installed, the vertical ribs 232 of the shed, the fixing nails 233 of the ribs of the shed, the cross front end ribs 234 of the shed and the inclined ribs 235 of the shed are sequentially installed, then the near overhanging part 21 is installed firstly, and then the far end closing end 22 is installed; and (3) checking and accepting the near overhanging part 21 after the installation is finished, and constructing the joint of the near overhanging part 21 and the far mouth end 22 after the installation of the near overhanging part 21 is finished.
Seventhly, controlling the installation angle of the framework, the radian and the linear shape of the far-end-closing end 22 and the levelness of the near-cantilever part 21 by arranging two monitoring points through a control point, measuring whether the spatial position of the framework is the same as the position in the BIM model, and adjusting in time if a deviation exists until the requirement is met; and performing surface sealing treatment after the adjustment and installation are finished.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that may be made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention will be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The arc annular special-shaped aluminum plate building canopy structure is characterized by comprising a canopy (2) arranged at the bottom of a structure body (1), a rock wool plate (3) connected to one side of the canopy (2), a top connecting wall piece (4) connected between the canopy (2) and the structure body (1) and an edge closing fixing piece (8);
the canopy (2) is arranged on the periphery of the structure body (1) and is continuously arranged, and the canopy (2) comprises a near overhanging part (21), a far closing end (22) connected with the near overhanging part (21) and a connecting canopy framework (23) arranged inside the near overhanging part (21) and the far closing end (22); the near cantilever part (21) is horizontally arranged, the far end (22) is obliquely arranged, and the near cantilever part (21) and the far end (22) are arranged in a gradually-changed wave manner in the length direction and are formed by unit splicing;
the far closing-in end (22) comprises a far closing-in inclined plate (221), a far closing-in notch (223) connected to the extending part of the far closing-in inclined plate (221) and a far closing-in connecting piece (222) connected to each far closing-in inclined plate (221); the far closing-up connecting piece (222) is connected with the connecting shed framework (23);
the shed connecting framework (23) comprises shed connecting horizontal ribs (231) which are vertically arranged at intervals in parallel, shed connecting vertical ribs (232) which are horizontally and upwards perpendicular to the shed connecting horizontal ribs (231) and are arranged at intervals, and shed connecting inclined ribs (235) which are arranged at one side of the shed connecting horizontal ribs (231) far away from the structure body (1), the shed connecting inclined ribs (235) are connected corresponding to the far closing-up inclined plates (221), and the shed connecting horizontal ribs (231) are connected with the near overhanging parts (21) correspondingly;
a splicing seam is arranged between the near overhanging part (21) and the far closing end (22), a shed connecting piece (5) is arranged in the splicing seam, and a shed connecting piece (5) is also arranged between the far closing notch (223) and the shed connecting framework (23).
2. The circular arc annular special-shaped aluminum plate building canopy structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the near-overhanging part (21) comprises a near-overhanging upper plate (211) and a near-overhanging lower plate (212) which are arranged in parallel up and down, and near-overhanging plate connectors (213) which are respectively connected with the ceiling connecting horizontal ribs (231) and between the near-overhanging lower plate (212) and the ceiling connecting horizontal ribs (231), wherein the near-overhanging plate connectors (213) are detachably connected with the inner side surfaces of the near-overhanging upper plate (211) and the near-overhanging lower plate (212) and are respectively connected with the ceiling connecting horizontal ribs (231) through fixing nails (7); the upper near-overhanging plate (211) and the lower near-overhanging plate (212) are both made of aluminum plates.
3. The arc-shaped annular special-shaped aluminum plate building canopy structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the far-closing end (22) comprises at least one side far-closing sloping plate (221), a far-closing notch (223) connected to the outward extending end of the far-closing sloping plate (221), and a far-closing connecting piece (222) arranged on the inner side surface of the far-closing sloping plate (221); the far closing-up connecting piece (222) is connected with a detachable fixing nail (7) corresponding to the inclined framework (235) of the connecting shed; the far-closing inclined plate (221) is made of an aluminum plate;
the far-closing notch (223) is a reversed V-shaped notch, the opening of the notch is horizontally arranged outwards, and two ends of the notch are respectively connected with the far-closing inclined plate (221) or the near-overhanging part (21).
4. The circular arc annular special-shaped aluminum plate building canopy structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the canopy connecting framework (23) comprises canopy connecting horizontal ribs (231) vertically arranged in parallel at intervals, canopy connecting vertical ribs (232) horizontally and vertically perpendicular to the canopy connecting horizontal ribs (231) at intervals, and a canopy connecting cross front end rib (234) and a canopy connecting inclined rib (235) connected to one side of the canopy connecting horizontal ribs (231) far away from the structure body (1); the shed connecting inclined bone (235) is connected with the far closing-in inclined plate (221) correspondingly; the shed connecting inclined ribs (235) are connected to two sides of the outer end part of the cross front end rib in a splayed shape and are respectively and correspondingly connected with far closing-up inclined plates (221); the narrow openings of the two far closing sloping plates (221) are connected with a far closing notch (223);
or the shed connecting framework (23) comprises shed connecting horizontal ribs (231) which are vertically arranged at intervals in parallel, shed connecting vertical ribs (232) which are horizontally and upwards perpendicular to the shed connecting horizontal ribs (231) and are arranged at intervals, and shed connecting inclined ribs (235) connected with the extending ends of the shed connecting horizontal ribs (231), wherein the shed connecting inclined ribs (235) are connected with one side below the top shed connecting horizontal ribs (231); the canopy-connecting inclined bone (235) is correspondingly connected with a far-closing inclined plate (221); the extending end of the far closing sloping plate (221) is connected with a far closing notch (223).
5. The arc-shaped annular special-shaped aluminum plate building canopy structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the canopy connecting horizontal rib (231) is at least provided with a main horizontal rib, the main horizontal rib is arranged in the middle corresponding to a horizontal rib connected with a canopy cross front end rib (234) or the main horizontal rib is arranged at the top and directly connected with the top of the far-contraction notch (223);
the main horizontal bone is close to the canopy bone fixing nail (233) on one side of the structure and is provided with a connecting cushion plate.
6. The arc-shaped annular special-shaped aluminum plate building canopy structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a far-necking inclined plate (221) at one side is arranged, and a near-overhanging upper plate (211) is horizontally arranged in a full length manner; a top connecting wall piece (4) is connected between the near cantilever upper plate (211) and the structure body (1);
the top connecting wall piece (4) comprises a top connecting angle piece (41), top connecting nails (42) respectively connected between the top connecting angle piece (41) and the structure body (1) and between the top connecting angle piece (41) and the near overhanging upper plate (211), a top connecting cushion plate (43) connected between the top connecting angle piece (41) and the near overhanging upper plate (211) and a top connecting plastering angle (44) sealed at the internal corner of the top connecting angle piece (41).
7. The circular arc annular special-shaped aluminum plate building canopy structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a canopy connecting piece (5) is arranged between the near cantilever upper plate (211) and the far retraction notch (223), between the near cantilever upper plate (211) and the far retraction inclined plate (221), between the near cantilever lower plate (212) and the far retraction inclined plate (221), and at the connection between the inner side of the middle part of the far retraction notch (223) and the canopy connecting horizontal rib (231);
the ceiling connecting piece (5) comprises a U-shaped ceiling connecting main board (51), ceiling connecting nails (52) arranged on two sides of the U-shaped ceiling connecting main board (51), a ceiling connecting foam rod (53) arranged in the U-shaped ceiling connecting main board (51) and a top connecting fillet (54);
the bottom of U-shaped company canopy mainboard (51) corresponds and is connected corner fittings (6), connect corner fittings (6) set up with link canopy horizontal bone (231) on, link canopy horizontal bone (231) and link canopy oblique bone (235) concatenation department to and set up in linking the overhanging end of canopy cross front end bone (234) horizontal portion.
8. The arc-shaped annular special-shaped aluminum plate building canopy structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a near overhanging contraction edge (214) is detachably connected to one side of the near overhanging lower plate (212) close to the structure, the near overhanging contraction edge (214) is in an inverted L shape, a vertical part is connected with the near overhanging lower plate (212), and a transverse part is connected with the structure body (1) through a contraction edge fixing piece (8);
the shed connecting horizontal ribs (231) at the positions close to the overhanging folding edges (214) are arranged in a through manner, short shed connecting vertical ribs (232) are also arranged at the positions of the shed connecting horizontal ribs (231) and the near overhanging folding edges (214), and connecting corner pieces (6) are arranged between the shed connecting vertical ribs (232) and the near overhanging folding edges (214); the connecting corner fitting (6) is correspondingly connected with the edge-receiving fixing piece (8);
the edge-closing fixing piece (8) comprises an L-shaped edge-closing connecting plate (81), edge-closing connecting nails (82) connected to the vertical part and the transverse part of the edge-closing connecting plate (81), and edge-closing foam rods (83) and edge-closing sealing seams (84) connected between the vertical part and the structural body (1) of the edge-closing connecting plate (81).
9. The arc-shaped annular special-shaped aluminum plate building canopy structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the near-overhanging lower plate (212) is directly connected with the structure body (1), an edge-closing fixing piece (8) is arranged at the connection position, and the edge-closing fixing piece (8) is fixedly connected with the internal connecting corner piece (6); the connecting angle piece (6) is connected to the internal corner where the horizontal shed connecting frame (231) and the vertical shed connecting frame (232) are connected;
the edge-closing fixing piece (8) comprises an L-shaped edge-closing connecting plate (81), edge-closing connecting nails (82) connected to the vertical part and the transverse part of the edge-closing connecting plate (81), and edge-closing foam rods (83) and edge-closing sealing seams (84) connected between the vertical part and the structural body (1) of the edge-closing connecting plate (81); the top of the edge-closing fixing piece (8) is connected with the connecting corner piece (6), and the bottom of the edge-closing fixing piece is blocked in the decorative surface of the lower structure body (1).
10. The construction method of the arc-shaped annular special-shaped aluminum plate building canopy structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
step one, modeling a structural body (1) and a canopy (2) through BIM, and deepening the canopy (2) and the structural body (1) at the joint; the rainshed (2) is subjected to block labeling according to line type, and then the two sides are provided with far closing-up sloping plates (221) and one side is provided with far closing-up sloping plates (221) for classification, and the side provided with near overhanging closing-up edges (214) and the side not provided with near overhanging closing-up edges (214) are classified;
wherein, the rainshed (2) at the entrance and exit of the lobby and the personnel is provided with upper and lower far closing sloping plates (221) which are beneficial to rapid drainage;
step two, according to the setting after BIM modeling, the position, the number and the model of the shed connecting framework (23), particularly the main horizontal framework in the shed connecting horizontal framework (231) are determined;
thirdly, independently arranging the wavy arc-shaped aluminum plate at the outer edge of the canopy (2), the corner transition aluminum plate and the horizontal large-area aluminum plate, and setting measuring control points for encrypted measurement;
fourthly, during construction of the structural body (1), chemical anchor bolt drilling construction is carried out in advance, then main horizontal bones in the shed connecting horizontal bones (231) are installed through shed connecting bone fixing nails (233), and other shed connecting horizontal bones (231) are correspondingly connected with the structural body (1) through connecting corner pieces (6) and edge folding fixing pieces (8);
step five, a beam body is arranged at the joint of the main horizontal bone, and a near cantilever receiving edge (214) is arranged on the corresponding near cantilever lower plate (212); the connecting part of the main horizontal frame is arranged on the upper part of the column body or the wall body of the structure body (1), the upper part of the connecting part is continuously provided with the wall body, the corresponding connecting shed frame fixing nail (233) penetrates out of the wall body and is also provided with a reinforcing wall body correspondingly inside, and the near-overhanging lower plate (212) is directly connected and fixed with the structure body (1);
step six, after the horizontal ribs (231) of the connected shed are installed, the vertical ribs (232) of the connected shed, the fixing nails (233) of the connected shed ribs, the cross front end ribs (234) of the connected shed and the inclined ribs (235) of the connected shed are sequentially installed, then the near overhanging part (21) is installed, and then the far receiving end (22) is installed; the inspection and acceptance are carried out after the installation of the near overhanging part (21), and the construction is carried out after the installation of the near overhanging part (21) and the connection position of the far mouth end (22) is finished;
seventhly, controlling the installation angle of the framework, the radian of the far-end-closing end (22), the linear shape and the levelness of the near-cantilever part (21) by arranging two monitoring points through a control point, measuring whether the spatial position of the framework is the same as the position in the BIM model, and adjusting in time if deviation exists until the requirement is met; and performing surface sealing treatment after the adjustment and installation are finished.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211072060.5A CN115538713A (en) | 2022-09-02 | 2022-09-02 | Arc-shaped annular special-shaped aluminum plate building canopy structure and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211072060.5A CN115538713A (en) | 2022-09-02 | 2022-09-02 | Arc-shaped annular special-shaped aluminum plate building canopy structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN115538713A true CN115538713A (en) | 2022-12-30 |
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| CN202211072060.5A Pending CN115538713A (en) | 2022-09-02 | 2022-09-02 | Arc-shaped annular special-shaped aluminum plate building canopy structure and construction method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008280761A (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-20 | Shin Nikkei Co Ltd | Suspended eaves |
| CN107201802A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-09-26 | 湖南固尔邦幕墙装饰股份有限公司 | A kind of open-type canopy with decorative lamp |
| CN211257597U (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-08-14 | 陕西华邦建设工程有限公司 | Steel construction waterproof awning receives limit structure |
| CN113719002A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-30 | 上海江河幕墙系统工程有限公司 | Integrated canopy unit type glass curtain wall |
| CN215406908U (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2022-01-04 | 天津天一建设集团有限公司 | Support metal construction in dysmorphism canopy |
-
2022
- 2022-09-02 CN CN202211072060.5A patent/CN115538713A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008280761A (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-20 | Shin Nikkei Co Ltd | Suspended eaves |
| CN107201802A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-09-26 | 湖南固尔邦幕墙装饰股份有限公司 | A kind of open-type canopy with decorative lamp |
| CN211257597U (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-08-14 | 陕西华邦建设工程有限公司 | Steel construction waterproof awning receives limit structure |
| CN215406908U (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2022-01-04 | 天津天一建设集团有限公司 | Support metal construction in dysmorphism canopy |
| CN113719002A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-30 | 上海江河幕墙系统工程有限公司 | Integrated canopy unit type glass curtain wall |
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