JP2008280761A - Suspended eaves - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a suspended eaves, which can be easily continuously provided with a simple structure, and has a sharp and unique design. <P>SOLUTION: In the suspended eaves 1 adapted to fix a base part of a roof body R including a frame body 2 and a roof panel 3 to a skeleton W of a building and suspend and support the top end side of the roof body R by a hanging member 5, the frame body 2 includes lateral vertical frame members 6 and a base frame member 7 connected to the base parts of the vertical frame members 6. The lateral vertical frame members 6 are formed in a hollowed shape, a hanging member fixing part 10 is formed in an upper part of the hollowed part 8, and roof panel attachment parts 15 are formed on both sides of the hollow part 8. The roof panels 3 are attached to the opposed roof panel attachment parts 15 of the lateral vertical frame members 6 to expose the top ends of the roof panels 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an overhanging cage that is attached to a wall surface such as a wall enclosure of a building via a suspension member.

  As this type of fence, there is known a structure in which a base of a roof body is fixed to a housing of a building and is supported by being suspended by a hanging material (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

Thereby, since there is no support material for supporting the roof at the lower part of the roof body, the space below the roof body is ensured widely, and it does not become an obstacle such as walking, and the support material is not exposed. Is also expensive.
JP 2006-348672 A JP-A-2005-314924

  However, the top-hanging fence shown in Patent Document 1 is configured so as to surround the entire circumference of the roof panel with a frame, so the whole is heavy, and the design is too heavy to be suitable for ordinary houses. In addition, there are few such hanging type scissors when used alone. Usually, there are more cases where a plurality of baskets are arranged side by side.

  Although the said patent document 2 respond | corresponds to this, since this is a structure which protruded the axis | shaft from the side surface of the vertical frame material which supports each roof panel, and attached the front-end | tip of the suspension material to this axis | shaft, In the case where two upper-hanging scissors are arranged in series, two scissors are arranged on both sides with one suspension material interposed therebetween, and a gap is formed between adjacent scissors. In order to fill the gap, a dedicated member has to be manufactured separately, and it takes time and effort to increase the cost. Moreover, since it is premised on connecting, the axis | shaft of the suspension material of an edge part must protrude outside. Therefore, the overall appearance is not good.

  It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, to provide an uplifted kite that is simple in structure, easy to connect, and has a sharp and innovative design.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is to fix a base of a roof body composed of a frame member and a roof panel to a building frame and to support the top end side of the roof body with a suspension material. In the above-described top-hanging cage, the frame member is composed of left and right vertical frame members and a base frame member connected at the base of the vertical frame member, and the left and right vertical frame members are formed in a hollow shape. The suspension material fixing part was formed on the upper part, the roof panel attachment part was formed on both sides of the hollow part, the roof panel was attached to the opposite roof panel attachment part of the left and right vertical frame members, and the tip of the roof panel was exposed. It is characterized by that.

  The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the closing material for covering the tip of the suspension member fixing portion, the left and right roof panel mounting portions, and the hollow portion is attached to the tip edge of the left and right vertical frame member. It is characterized by.

  A third aspect of the present invention is the first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein the decorative cover is attached to the roof panel attachment portion corresponding to the edge of the ridge among the roof panel attachment portions on both sides of the vertical frame member. It is characterized by.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, a reinforcing material is attached between the hollow portions of the left and right vertical frame members.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, the end portion of the reinforcing material is swallowed into the hollow portion of the left and right vertical frame member.

  The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in any one of claims 1 to 5, the roof panel is made of synthetic resin, and a support block is provided between the roof panel and the reinforcing material. .

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the suspension member fixing portion is formed at the upper portion of the hollow portion of the left and right vertical frame members, and the roof panel mounting portions are formed on both sides of the hollow portion, so that it is supported by one suspension member. Panels can be attached on both sides of the vertical frame member thus formed. Therefore, the structure is simple, the cost can be kept low, and the caskets are easily connected.

  The roof panel frame material is composed of a base frame material at the base and left and right vertical frame materials. The roof panel has a structure in which the outside is directly exposed without providing a frame at the tip of the roof panel. The design is sharp and innovative.

  According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, it is the structure which covers the said suspension material fixing | fixed part, the left and right roof panel attachment part, and the front-end | tip part of a hollow part only by 1 piece of plugging material at the front-end | tip edge of a left-right vertical frame material. As a result, it is easy to handle small-sized and simple appearance.

  According to the invention of claim 3, the roof panel mounting portion on both sides of the vertical frame member has a configuration in which a decorative cover is mounted on the roof panel mounting portion corresponding to the edge of the fence. Can prevent the exposure of, and can be a natural appearance.

  According to the invention according to claim 4, since the reinforcing material is attached between the hollow portions of the left and right vertical frame members, the frame strength by the base frame material and the left and right vertical frame members is reinforced, and the mounting strength of the roof panel is sufficient. Secured.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the ends of the reinforcing material are swallowed into the hollow portions of the left and right vertical frame members, the reinforcing members arranged on both sides of the vertical frame member are continuously formed. Can show.

  According to the invention of claim 6, since the roof panel is made of synthetic resin and the support block is provided between the roof panel and the reinforcing material, the lower surface of the resin panel can be supported by the support block. The bending can be prevented satisfactorily.

  1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes an overhanging fence, which is composed of a plurality of metal frame bodies 2 made of aluminum or the like and a transparent (translucent or opaque) roof panel 3. The base portion of the roof body R is fixed to the wall case W of the building, and the top end side of the roof body R is suspended and supported by the suspension material 5. The frame body 2 includes left and right vertical frame materials 6, The base frame material 7 connected at the base of the vertical frame material 6 is formed in a U shape in plan view. Moreover, although the minimum unit of the eaves 1 is the roof body R supported by the two suspension members 5, when a plurality of roof bodies R are continuous as shown in FIG. 1, the vertical frame adjacent to the base frame material 7. What is necessary is just to make the material 6 common.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the left and right vertical frame members 6 are formed in a hollow shape, and a suspension member fixing portion 10 is formed on the upper surface of the hollow portion 8. The suspension member fixing part 10 is formed in an upward groove shape, and the L-shaped edge 11 having a substantially L-shaped cross section constituting the suspension member fixing part 10 protrudes on both outer sides of the hollow part 8. A locking groove 12 is formed on the lower surface of the upper end of the L-shaped edges 11. In addition, the stopper 13 is arrange | positioned by fitting at the vicinity of the front-end | tip part of the suspension material fixing | fixed part 10, and is being fixed with the volt | bolt. A round triangular support piece 14 is formed on the center upper portion of the stopper 13 so as to protrude upward.

  In addition, roof panel mounting portions 15 are provided at upper portions on both sides of the hollow portion 8. The roof panel mounting portion 15 is formed between the L-shaped edges 11 on both sides of the hanging material fixing portion 10 and the overhang edges 16 formed below the both sides. The overhang edge 16 overhangs more than the L-shaped edge 11. An engaging protrusion 17 is formed at the base of the overhang edge 16, and a fitting groove 20 for a tight material 18 is formed at the tip. Further, the locking protrusion 12 of the pressing edge 21 that presses the roof panel 3 from above can be locked in the locking groove 12 of the L-shaped edge 11, and the pressing protrusion 21 of the protruding edge 16 has a pressing edge. The tip of 21 is formed to be engageable.

  The roof panel 3 may be made of glass or a synthetic resin material such as polycarbonate, but is preferably made of a synthetic resin from the viewpoint of cost and safety.

  The base frame member 7 is formed in a rectangular tube shape, and a portion facing the wall housing W of the building is fixed to the wall housing W with a bolt. An opening 23 is formed in the upper part on the opposite side. Mounting edges 24 and 25 for the roof panel 3 and the vertical frame member 6 are formed at the upper and lower portions with the opening 23 interposed therebetween. The upper mounting edge 24 is formed substantially horizontally, but the lower mounting edge 25 is slightly inclined. The opening 23 is formed so as to open larger than the thickness of the roof panel 3.

  At both ends of the opening portion 23 of the base frame member 7, the base portion (above the overhang edge 16) of the vertical frame member 6 is swallowed and connected and fixed together with the roof panel 3. Note that caps are put on both ends of the base frame member 7.

  Next, both side portions of the roof panel 3 are supported on the overhang edge 16 of the roof panel mounting portion 15 of the opposing vertical frame member 6, and the upper surface of the roof panel 3 is pressed by the pressing edge 21. The base of the roof panel 3 is supported on the lower mounting edge 25 of the opening 23 of the base frame member 7 and is further fixed to the upper mounting edge 24 via a short Z-shaped mounting bracket 26. As a result, both sides of the roof panel 3 are supported and fixed to the vertical frame material 6 and the base portion is supported and fixed to the base frame material 7, respectively, whereas the tip of the roof panel 3 is exposed.

  Of the roof panel attachment portions 15 on both sides of the vertical frame member 6, a decorative cover 27 is attached to the roof panel attachment portion 15 corresponding to the end portion of the ridge 1 shown in FIG. The decorative cover 27 is formed in substantially the same shape as the pushing edge 21, and can be engaged with the engaging protrusion 22 that can be engaged with the engaging groove 12 of the L-shaped edge 11 and the engaging protrusion 17 of the overhanging edge. A hook-like locking portion 28 that can be locked to the tip portion and the tight material fitting groove 20 of the overhang portion 16 is formed. By arranging the decorative cover 27 along the entire length of both outer side portions of the vertical frame member 6, both sides of the roof body R have a simple and clean appearance. In addition, as FIG. 4 shows, the front-end | tip edge except the hanging material fixed part 10 of the vertical frame material 6, and the right and left roof panel attaching part 15 is cut | disconnected diagonally.

  Next, the suspension member 5 is a metal bar made of an extruded aluminum material or the like. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, metal fittings 30 and 31 having concave grooves 32 are fixed to both ends. Then, a support piece 14 projectingly formed on a stop fitting 13 fixed to a wall case W of the building is fitted into the concave groove 32 of the upper metal fitting 30, and a bolt 33 penetrating the concave groove 32 and the support piece 14 is used. It is fixed. Further, the support piece 14 of the suspension member fixing portion 10 of the vertical frame member 6 is fitted in the concave groove 32 of the lower metal fitting 31 and fixed by a bolt 33 penetrating the concave groove 32 and the support piece 14.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, a blocking material 34 is attached to the front edge of the left and right vertical frame member 6. The closing material 34 covers the suspension member fixing portion 10 of the vertical frame member 6, the left and right roof panel attachment portions 15, and the distal end portion of the hollow portion 8, and an attachment piece 39a is formed on the back side of the upper end. A fitting piece 39b is formed on the central back side. The attachment piece 39a is disposed on the suspension member fixing portion 10 and fixed to the fixing portion 10 with screws, and the fitting piece 39b is fitted and fixed in the hollow portion 8.

  Next, a reinforcing member 35 is attached between the hollow part 8 on the base part side and the tip part side of the left and right vertical frame member 6. As shown in FIG. 7, the reinforcing member 35 is formed in the shape of a hollow pipe from an extruded aluminum material. An opening groove 36 that opens upward is formed in the upper portion of the reinforcing member 35. Projecting walls 37 are formed in the middle of the groove walls on both sides of the opening groove 36. Therefore, the opening groove 36 has a shape whose middle is narrowed by the protruding wall 37.

  The reinforcing member 35 is disposed between the vertical frame members 6 on both sides of the roof panel 3, and is fixed to the vertical frame members 6 on both sides via a connector 38 as shown in FIG. 8. The coupling tool 38 is formed in a substantially T-shape when viewed from the front by a central core portion 38a and connecting pieces 38b on both sides of the upper portion thereof, so that the core portion 38a is slightly smaller than the width of the hollow portion 8 of the vertical frame member 6. The tip is bent at a right angle. Further, the connecting piece 38 b is formed so as to be fitted in the lower groove 36 b of the opening groove 36 of the reinforcing member 35.

  When attaching the reinforcing material 35 between the two vertical frame members 6, first, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, first, the reinforcing material 35 is attached to the reinforcing material attaching portion on both sides of the hollow portion 8 of each vertical frame member 6. A notch 40 that can be fitted is formed. Then, the reinforcing member 35 is disposed between the two vertical frame members 6, and both end portions of the reinforcing member 35 are swallowed into the hollow portion 8 of the vertical frame member 6 from the notches 40 of the vertical frame member 6. Further, the core portion 38 a of the coupling tool 38 is pushed into the notch from the side opposite to the reinforcing member 35, and the coupling piece 38 b is fitted into the lower groove 36 b of the opening groove 36 of the reinforcing member 35. Then, the connecting piece 38b is fixed to the reinforcing member 35 with screws. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the distal end bent portion 41 of the core portion 38 a of the connector 38 is fixed to the vertical frame member 6 with a screw 42 penetrating from the bottom of the vertical frame member 6. A cap 43 is attached to the bottom.

  In addition, in the vertical frame member 6 at the end of the collar 1, the other connecting piece 38 b of the connecting tool 38 protrudes out of the hollow portion 8 as shown in FIG. 6. A short decorative material 35A having the same size and the same cross-sectional shape as the reinforcing material 35 is screwed to the connecting piece 38b in the same manner as the reinforcing material 35. A cap 44 is attached to the end of the decorative material 35A.

  A support block 45 is disposed between the reinforcing member 35 and the roof panel 3. The support block 45 is a cylindrical member made of synthetic resin, and a small diameter portion 46 is formed in the lower portion. The small diameter portion 46 is disposed between the protruding walls 37 of the opening groove 36 of the reinforcing member 35 as shown in FIG. The lower part of this is fitted into the opening groove 36 by fitting into the lower groove 36 b of the opening groove 36, and the upper end part is in contact with the lower surface of the roof panel 3 to support the roof panel 3.

  By attaching the reinforcing material 35 between the left and right vertical frame members 6, the frame body strength of the roof panel 3 is remarkably increased. Moreover, the space | interval between the roof panel 3 and the reinforcing material 35 is hold | maintained by attaching the support block 45, and the bending of a synthetic resin panel can be prevented.

  Next, when another roof body is continuously provided on one roof body R, the roof panel mounting portion 15 of the vertical frame member 6 on the side to be continuously provided and the connecting piece 38b of the connector 38 are shown in FIG. Instead of the decorative cover 27 and the decorative material 35A, the roof panel 3, the pressing edge 21, and the reinforcing material 35 may be attached as described above. That is, one vertical frame member 6 of the roof panels 3 to be connected is used as a common vertical frame member 6, and the new roof panel 3 is used as a common vertical frame member 6, the other new vertical frame member 6, and a new base. The new frame material 7 is framed by the frame material 7, the new frame material 7 is fixed to the wall frame W in the same manner as described above, and the new vertical frame material 6 is hung by the suspension material 5 in the same manner as described above. Similarly, a newer roof panel 3 may be provided continuously. The decorative cover 27 and the decorative material 35A may be attached to the vertical frame member 6 of the roof panel 3 at the end in the same manner as described above.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 1, when partially changing the amount of protrusion of the roof body R from the wall case W, the dimensions of the vertical frame member 6 and the roof panel 3 may be changed. In addition, the decorative cover 27 is attached to the protruding part having a larger protruding width than the adjacent roof body R.

  Next, in the corner portion, an oblique vertical frame member 6a having the same size and the same cross-sectional shape as the vertical frame member 6 and having a longer length is disposed, and a base side and a distal end of the oblique vertical frame member 6 are disposed. The reinforcing member 35 is connected to the side at an angle of about 45 degrees from both sides, and the middle portion of the oblique vertical frame member 6a has the same size and the same cross-sectional shape as the vertical frame member 6 and is long. A shorter corner vertical frame member 6b is connected.

  When the reinforcing member 35 is connected to the oblique vertical frame member 6a at an angle of about 45 degrees from both sides, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. A connecting tool 38A in which the connecting pieces 38b on both sides of the portion 38a are formed in a V shape at an angle of 90 degrees is used. Then, the core portion 38a may be fixed to the oblique vertical frame member 6 in the same manner as the vertical frame member 6, and the connecting piece 38b may be fixed to the reinforcing member 35 in the same manner as in the above example. In addition, the edge part of the reinforcing material 35 is cut | disconnected diagonally, and it squeezes into the hollow part 8 from the notch part 40 formed in the side wall of the hollow part 8 of the diagonal vertical frame material 6a.

  Further, when the corner vertical frame member 6b is connected to the oblique vertical frame member 6a at an angle of about 45 degrees from both sides thereof, as shown in FIG. What is necessary is just to connect using the connection tool 46 which formed the connection piece 46b. If the central base piece 46a is screwed and fixed to the bottom of the hollow portion 8 of the oblique vertical frame member 6, and the connecting piece 46b projecting obliquely therefrom is screwed and fixed to the bottom of the hollow portion 8 of the corner vertical frame member 6b. Good.

  Further, the reinforcing member 35 may be formed through the notch 40 with respect to the corner vertical frame member 6b.

  A closing material 34 is also attached to the front edge of the oblique vertical frame material 6 and the corner vertical frame material 6b.

  As described above, since the roof panel 3 is placed on the vertical frame member 6 and the base frame member 7 and supported from the lower part, the upper part is fixed by the pushing edge 21, so that the roof panel 3 can be easily attached. .

  Further, the roof body R protrudes from the surface of the wall frame W by the base frame and the suspension member 5, but the roof body R is disposed so that the tip is higher than the base. Thus, since the front end of the roof body R is arranged so as to be inclined upward, and the front end has a configuration in which the front end edge of the roof panel 3 is directly exposed to the outside, the whole has a light and sharp appearance. .

Plan view of a bag according to the present invention Side view showing a part of the bag in cross section Expanded sectional view on the AA line in FIG. Enlarged view of part P in FIG. Enlarged view of part Q in FIG. FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view along line BB in FIG. The expanded sectional view on the CC line of FIG. Perspective view of connector Cross-sectional view of the diagonal vertical frame material at the corner Explanatory drawing of connection mode between slanted vertical frame and reinforcement Explanatory drawing of connection mode between diagonal vertical frame material and corner vertical frame material

Explanation of symbols

R roof 1
2 Frame body 3 Roof panel 5 Frame 7 Base frame material 10 Suspension material fixing part 15 Roof panel attachment part 34 Closure material 35 Reinforcement material

Claims (6)

In the upper suspension type fence formed by fixing the base of the roof body composed of the frame material and the roof panel to the housing of the building and supporting the top end side of the roof body by the suspension material,
The frame material comprises left and right vertical frame materials and a base frame material connected at the base of the vertical frame material,
The left and right vertical frame members are formed in a hollow shape, the suspension material fixing portion is formed at the upper portion of the hollow portion, and the roof panel mounting portions are formed on both sides of the hollow portion,
A top-hanging scissor characterized in that a roof panel is attached to the facing roof panel mounting portion of the left and right vertical frame members, and the tip of the roof panel is exposed.   The top suspension according to claim 1, characterized in that a closing material that covers the tip of the suspension member fixing portion, the left and right roof panel attachment portions, and the hollow portion is attached to the front edge of the left and right vertical frame members. Formula 庇.   The top-hanging-type reed according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a decorative cover is attached to a roof panel attaching portion corresponding to an end portion of the reed among the roof panel attaching portions on both sides of the vertical frame member. .   The top-hanging scissors according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a reinforcing material is attached between the hollow portions of the left and right vertical frame members.   The top-hanging scissors according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an end portion of the reinforcing material is swallowed into a hollow portion of the left and right vertical frame members.   The above-described roof panel is made of synthetic resin, and a support block is provided between the roof panel and the reinforcing material.

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