CN115522627A - Assembled earthquake-resistant building - Google Patents

Assembled earthquake-resistant building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115522627A
CN115522627A CN202211181924.7A CN202211181924A CN115522627A CN 115522627 A CN115522627 A CN 115522627A CN 202211181924 A CN202211181924 A CN 202211181924A CN 115522627 A CN115522627 A CN 115522627A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
supporting
sliding
earthquake
rods
positioning
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Pending
Application number
CN202211181924.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱春龙
彭树山
曾树强
章鲁
林叔杰
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Fujian Deyao Construction Co ltd
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Fujian Deyao Construction Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211181924.7A priority Critical patent/CN115522627A/en
Publication of CN115522627A publication Critical patent/CN115522627A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
    • A01M29/34—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for insects
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
    • E02D5/80—Ground anchors
    • E02D5/801—Ground anchors driven by screwing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
    • E04D13/106—Snow removing devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembled earthquake-resistant building, which comprises a building body and a damping structure, wherein a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the building body, the damping structure is arranged on the bottom plate, and the damping structure further comprises: the device comprises a motor, a first connecting device, a second connecting device, a toothed belt, a driving gear, a driven gear, at least two groups of elastic supporting devices, a sliding device arranged at the middle position of the two elastic supporting devices, and a sliding groove arranged between the first connecting device and the second connecting device and matched with the sliding device; the building body is of a detachable assembly type structure, so that the building body is convenient for workers to disassemble and assemble and has strong practicability; the motor is matched with the connecting device, so that the construction and installation of the building are further facilitated, and the operation of workers is reduced; meanwhile, the connection device, the elastic supporting device and the sliding device in the shock absorption structure are matched, so that firm support can be provided for a building, effective buffering can be provided for the building when the building is impacted, and damage to the building caused by disasters such as earthquake can be reduced.

Description

Assembled earthquake-resistant building
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of earthquake-resistant buildings, in particular to an assembled earthquake-resistant building.
Background
As is well known, the death rate caused by damage or collapse of buildings is very high from the investigation of global major earthquake disasters, and the earthquake-resistant building refers to a building which needs to be designed for earthquake resistance in areas with the earthquake fortification intensity of 6 degrees or more, and the building requirement is usually completed through an assembled earthquake-resistant building in the construction of modern new rural areas.
China 2021, 08 and 13, discloses a steel structure fabricated earthquake-resistant building with patent application number CN202022142115.8, which is roughly described as comprising a lower steel beam, an upper steel beam and a wall body, wherein the bottom end of the wall body is provided with a stable structure, the top end of the wall body is fixed with a roof, the inside of the roof is provided with a heat insulation structure, when the building is used, the bottom end of the upper steel beam is provided with a splicing structure, the inside of a connecting seat is provided with a clamping groove, the inside of the through groove is provided with a bolt, one end of the bolt is provided with a nut, one end of the lower steel beam and one end of the upper steel beam are respectively aligned to the connecting seat through the splicing structure, then the clamping block is placed in the clamping groove, the bolt is placed in the through groove, then the nut is screwed down from the other end of the bolt, at the moment, the lower steel beam, the upper steel beam and the connecting seat can be fixedly spliced, so that the lower steel beam and the upper steel beam can be conveniently assembled, although the prior art scheme is convenient for integral assembly, when the prior art scheme is installed, the stable structure needs to be embedded into the ground by means of external force, the disassembly is not convenient, the reliability is low when the assembled earthquake-proof structure is used, the beam body is easy to shake when an earthquake occurs, the wall body is easy to incline, the stability during the installation is poor, meanwhile, in heavy snow weather in winter, the roof is easy to accumulate snow and is inconvenient to clean, the melted accumulated water flows down along the roof, the head and the body of a worker are easy to be wetted by snow water when the worker enters the building, the protection performance is poor, the same problems exist in the document with the application number of CN201721099080.6, in addition, the existing assembled earthquake-proof building scheme such as CN201920606868.4 is that the two sides of square steel between the column and the column are respectively assembled by adopting unit modules, the sound insulation material is filled between the two layers of wall boards, the embedded iron is welded with the concrete base, although the sound insulation effect is good, but the same disadvantages exist.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an assembled earthquake-resistant building, which aims to solve the problems that the whole building is convenient to mount and dismount, the stability during mounting is improved, and accumulated snow on a roof is convenient to reduce in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an assembled earthquake-resistant building, includes building body and shock-absorbing structure, the building body bottom is provided with the bottom plate, shock-absorbing structure is installed to the bottom plate, shock-absorbing structure further includes: the device comprises a motor, a first connecting device, a second connecting device, a toothed belt, a driving gear, a driven gear, at least two groups of elastic supporting devices, a sliding device arranged at the middle position of the two elastic supporting devices, and a sliding groove arranged between the first connecting device and the second connecting device and matched with the sliding device;
the first connecting device and the second connecting device both comprise: the screw rod, the supporting cylinder arranged at the lower part of the screw rod and the bottom cone arranged at the lower part of the supporting cylinder are arranged, wherein the screw thread direction of the screw rod of the first connecting device is opposite to that of the screw rod of the second connecting device; the supporting cylinder is matched with a connecting cylinder preset underground for use; the connecting cylinder is connected with the bottom plate through two supporting rods;
the upper part of the screw penetrates through the bottom plate and is connected with the driven gear, the motor is connected with a driving gear, and the screw rotates to drive the supporting cylinder to move up and down under the rotation driving of the driving gear;
the elastic support device further comprises: the connecting rod, the supporting spring of setting below the connecting cylinder, the connecting plate of setting at the connecting rod outer wall to and the cover is established the fixed section of thick bamboo of support outside connecting rod and supporting spring, the fixed section of thick bamboo bottom is provided with the supporting shoe, the fixed section of thick bamboo presets the underground, slider can remove in the sliding tray, works as the screw rod rotates and drives when the end cone downstream, the bottom plate with the distance of connecting cylinder and fixed section of thick bamboo shortens, and supporting spring's stroke is compressed.
Furthermore, all be connected with a location section of thick bamboo on the support section of thick bamboo, be provided with compression spring in the location section of thick bamboo, be connected with the locating lever between compression spring and the location section of thick bamboo, the one end that compression spring was kept away from to the locating lever is the hemisphere, all set up the rotation groove that matches with the locating lever in the connecting cylinder.
Further, equal symmetrical connection has two slide bars on the connecting rod, equally divide on the slide bar and do not symmetrical connection have two gag lever posts, set up the notch that is useful to match with gag lever post and slide bar on the solid fixed cylinder.
Further, the sliding device further includes: the connecting block is matched with the connecting plate, the connecting strip is positioned at the lower part of the connecting block, and the sliding ball is positioned at the lower end of the connecting strip.
Furthermore, a rotating block is arranged on the upper portion of the driven wheel, a grinding sleeve is sleeved on the rotating block, a rotating wheel is arranged between the motor and the driving tooth, a conveying belt is arranged between the rotating wheel and the rotating block, an installation box is arranged outside the motor, and the installation box is connected with the bottom plate.
Further, the building body further comprises: the snow sweeping device comprises a plurality of lower steel beams and a plurality of upper steel beams, wherein the upper steel beams are positioned above the lower steel beams and connected through a splicing assembly; the steel roof beam is provided with preceding wall body, back wall body and two side wall bodies between adjacent last steel beam, lower steel beam and roof, be provided with between preceding wall body, back wall body and the two side wall bodies the bottom plate.
Further, the snow sweeping structure further comprises: the cleaning device comprises a plurality of elastic belts, a plurality of supporting strips, a plurality of cleaning strips, a plurality of fixing strips and a plurality of supporting seats; the utility model discloses a cleaning device, including a plurality of elastic band, a plurality of supporting bar, a plurality of fixed strip, a plurality of supporting bar and a plurality of supporting seat, a plurality of elastic band is located the upper surface of roof, a plurality of be connected with a plurality of support bar, a plurality of support bar all sets up the standing groove that matches with a plurality of elastic band on the support bar, a plurality of be connected with a plurality of fixed strip, a plurality of the bottom of fixed strip all is provided with a plurality of and cleans the strip, a plurality of support bar with cooperate through a plurality of supporting seat between the roof.
Further, the girder steel lower part all is equipped with the fixed block under a plurality of, the fixed block is connected with girder steel down, be connected with the dead lever on the fixed block, the top of dead lever is provided with the locating piece, be provided with the rotating sleeve on the locating piece, the bottom of dead lever is connected with the stuff spiral, be provided with the location awl on the stuff spiral.
Furthermore, an inlet is formed in the front wall body, a support column is installed at the inlet, a protective door is connected to the support column in a rotating mode, the protective door is connected with the support column in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, a pull handle and a seal sleeve are connected to the front end and the right end of the protective door respectively, vent holes are formed in the side wall body, a gauze and two connecting columns are installed at the vent holes, and a protective assembly is arranged between every two adjacent connecting columns.
Furthermore, the protection assembly comprises a protection plate, the two connection columns are both connected with the protection plate in a sliding manner, a rotating strip is connected onto the protection plate, a positioning strip is connected onto the rotating strip in a rotating manner, clamping columns are connected onto the inner side walls of the two side wall bodies, clamping grooves matched with the clamping columns are formed in the positioning strip, two sliding blocks are symmetrically connected onto one surface, close to the connection columns, of the protection plate, two moving blocks are symmetrically connected onto the two sliding blocks, and moving grooves used for the moving blocks to slide are formed in the adjacent connection columns; and the protection plates are provided with handle rings.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides an assembled earthquake-resistant building, which comprises a building body and a damping structure, wherein a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the building body, the damping structure is arranged on the bottom plate, and the damping structure further comprises: the motor, the first connecting device, the second connecting device, the toothed belt, the driving gear, the driven gear, the at least two groups of elastic supporting devices, the sliding device arranged at the middle position of the two elastic supporting devices and the sliding groove arranged between the first connecting device and the second connecting device and matched with the sliding device, and the matching of the motor and the first connecting device and the second connecting device can assist workers in fixing a building in the building installation process, so that the difficulty of building installation and disassembly is reduced; meanwhile, the elastic supporting device can enhance the stability of the bottom plate during installation, relieve part of vibration in the earthquake process and reduce the damage of the earthquake to the building.
2. The invention provides an assembled earthquake-resistant building, wherein positioning cylinders are connected to supporting cylinders, compression springs are arranged in the positioning cylinders, positioning rods are connected between the compression springs and the positioning cylinders, one ends of the positioning rods, far away from the compression springs, are hemispherical, rotating grooves matched with the positioning rods are formed in connecting cylinders, the positioning rods can ensure the stability of the matching of the supporting cylinders and the connecting cylinders, and the supporting cylinders can smoothly move downwards when a motor rotates to drive bottom cones into the ground.
3. The invention provides an assembled earthquake-resistant building, wherein two sliding rods are symmetrically connected to connecting rods, two limiting rods are symmetrically connected to the sliding rods respectively, notches matched with the limiting rods and the sliding rods are formed in a fixed cylinder, the limiting rods can ensure that the connecting rods are relatively fixed in the fixed cylinder, too large displacement cannot be generated in a plane, the stability of a bottom structure is enhanced, meanwhile, the sliding rods can enable the connecting rods to generate certain displacement in the vertical direction in the fixed cylinder, and a damping effect is achieved by matching with supporting springs, so that the whole building is protected.
4. The invention provides an assembled earthquake-resistant building, wherein the sliding device comprises: with connecting plate complex connecting block is located the connecting strip of connecting block lower part, is located the sliding ball of connecting strip lower extreme, and this slider can produce deformation and take place the displacement when the bottom receives vibrations or strikes to restore deformation after vibrations or impact disappear, play the cushioning effect effectively, prevent that the building is impaired.
5. The invention provides an assembled earthquake-resistant building, wherein a rotating block is arranged at the upper part of a driven wheel, a sanding sleeve is sleeved on the rotating block, a rotating wheel is arranged between a motor and a driving tooth, a conveying belt is arranged between the rotating wheel and the rotating block, an installation box is arranged outside the motor and is connected with a bottom plate, the sanding sleeve, the rotating wheel and the conveying belt on the rotating block can further ensure the stability of transmission, the synchronization of a left screw and a right screw is ensured, a support cylinder can move downwards at the same speed and is positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the stability of the bottom plate is ensured.
6. The invention provides an assembled earthquake-resistant building, wherein the building body further comprises: the snow sweeping device comprises a plurality of lower steel beams and a plurality of upper steel beams, wherein the upper steel beams are positioned above the lower steel beams and connected through a splicing assembly; be provided with preceding wall body, back wall body and two lateral wall bodies between adjacent last steel roof beam, lower girder steel and the roof, be provided with between preceding wall body, back wall body and two lateral wall bodies the bottom plate, the building body is formed by each parts combination, and the dismouting is swift convenient, and the practicality is stronger.
7. The present invention provides an assembled earthquake-resistant building, the snow sweeping structure further comprising: a plurality of elastic webbing, a plurality of support bar, a plurality of clean strip, a plurality of fixed strip and a plurality of supporting seat, the structure of sweeping the snow can make things convenient for people to the cleaning of roof snow, reduces the damage of too much snow to the roof.
8. The invention provides an assembled earthquake-resistant building, wherein the lower parts of a plurality of lower steel beams are respectively provided with a fixed block, the fixed blocks are connected with the lower steel beams, the fixed blocks are connected with fixed rods, the top ends of the fixed rods are provided with positioning blocks, the positioning blocks are provided with rotating sleeves, the bottom ends of the fixed rods are connected with spiral bars, and the spiral bars are provided with positioning cones; dead lever, fixed block and girder steel cooperation down, the ribbon spiral of dead lever bottom and location awl nail into the ground when using, can make the building more firm, effectually resist natural disasters such as strong wind, heavy rain and earthquake.
9. The invention provides an assembled earthquake-resistant building, wherein an inlet is formed in a front wall body, a support column is installed at the inlet, a protective door is rotatably connected to the support column, the protective door is rotatably connected with the support column through a rotating shaft, the front end and the right end of the protective door are respectively connected with a pull handle and a sealing sleeve, vent holes are formed in two side wall bodies, a gauze and two connecting columns are installed at the two vent holes, a protective component is arranged between the two adjacent connecting columns, and the protective door is matched with the sealing sleeve, so that the interior of the building is not influenced by the external environment while the requirement of convenient access is met.
10. The invention provides an assembled earthquake-resistant building, which comprises a protection plate, wherein two connecting columns are connected with the protection plate in a sliding manner, the protection plate is connected with a rotating strip, the rotating strip is connected with a positioning strip in a rotating manner, the inner side walls of the two side wall bodies are connected with clamping columns, the positioning strip is provided with clamping grooves matched with the clamping columns, one surface of the protection plate, which is close to the connecting columns, is symmetrically connected with two sliding blocks, the two sliding blocks are symmetrically connected with two moving blocks, the adjacent connecting columns are provided with moving grooves for the sliding of the moving blocks, and the protection plate is provided with handle rings; this protection component and screen window cooperate, when satisfying the daily ventilation's of building demand, also can play the effect of mosquito-proof protection against insects, especially under abominable natural weather condition, protection component can effectively protect the building inside not influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded perspective view of an assembled earthquake-resistant structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an assembled earthquake-resistant building according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a motor and a conveyor belt of the prefabricated earthquake-resistant building according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the combination of a protection plate and a clamping column in the prefabricated earthquake-resistant building according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away three-dimensional structure of a positioning tube and a positioning rod in an assembled earthquake-resistant building.
In the figure: 1. a lower steel beam; 2. mounting a steel beam; 3. a roof; 4. a front wall; 5. a side wall body; 6. installing a box; 7. a motor; 8. a screw; 9. a rotating wheel; 10. a main gear; 11. a driven wheel; 12. rotating the block; 13. a conveyor belt; 14. a toothed belt; 15. a support cylinder; 16. a bottom cone; 17. a fixed cylinder; 18. a support spring; 19. a supporting block; 20. a support column; 21. a protective door; 22. a screen; 23. connecting columns; 24. an elastic band; 25. a supporting strip; 26. cleaning strips; 27. a connecting cylinder; 28. a positioning cylinder; 29. a compression spring; 30. positioning a rod; 31. a connecting rod; 32. a connecting plate; 33. a sliding device; 331. connecting blocks; 332. a connecting strip; 333. a sliding ball; 34. a fixing plate; 35. a fixed block; 36. a helical strip; 37. positioning a cone; 38. a protection plate; 39. a positioning bar; 40. clamping the column; 41. pulling a handle; 42. rotating the sleeve; 43. a handle ring; 44. a base plate; 45. a support member; 461. a first connecting means; 462. a second connecting means; 47. a slide bar; 48. a limiting rod; 49. positioning blocks; 50. a fixing rod; 51. a notch; 52. a supporting seat; 53. a slider; 54. a moving block; 55. rotating the strip; 56. a support rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the drawings, in one embodiment of the present invention, an assembled earthquake-resistant building comprises a building body and a shock-absorbing structure, wherein a bottom plate 44 is arranged at the bottom of the building body, the bottom plate 44 is provided with the shock-absorbing structure, and the shock-absorbing structure further comprises: the device comprises a motor 7, a first connecting device 461, a second connecting device 462, a toothed belt 14, a driving gear 10, a driven gear 11, at least two groups of elastic supporting devices 45, a sliding device 33 arranged at the middle position of the two elastic supporting devices 45, and a sliding groove 34 arranged between the first connecting device 461 and the second connecting device 462 and matched with the sliding device 33;
the first connecting device 461 and the second connecting device 462 each include: a screw 8, a support cylinder 15 arranged at the lower part of the screw, and a bottom cone 16 arranged at the lower part of the support cylinder 15, wherein the screw thread of the screw of the first connecting device 461 is opposite to the screw thread of the screw of the second connecting device 462; the supporting cylinder 15 is matched with a connecting cylinder 27 which is preset underground for use; the connecting cylinder 27 is connected with the bottom plate 44 through two support rods 56;
the upper part of the screw rod 8 penetrates through a bottom plate 44 to be connected with the driven gear 11, the motor is connected with a driving gear 10, and the screw rod 8 rotates to drive the supporting cylinder 15 to move up and down under the rotation driving of the driving gear;
the elastic supporting means 45 further comprises: the connecting rod 31, the supporting spring 18 arranged below the connecting cylinder 31, the connecting plate 32 arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod 31, and the supporting fixed cylinder 17 sleeved outside the connecting rod 31 and the supporting spring 18, the supporting block 19 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 17, the fixed cylinder 17 is preset underground, the sliding device 33 can move in the sliding groove 34, when the screw 8 rotates to drive the bottom cone 16 to move downwards, the distance between the bottom plate 45 and the connecting cylinder 27 and the fixed cylinder 17 is shortened, and the stroke of the supporting spring 18 is compressed.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the support cylinders 15 are all connected with positioning cylinders 28, a compression spring 29 is disposed in each positioning cylinder 28, a positioning rod 30 is connected between each compression spring 29 and each positioning cylinder 28, one end of each positioning rod 30, which is far away from each compression spring 29, is hemispherical, and each connecting cylinder 27 is provided with a rotation groove matched with each positioning rod 30.
In an embodiment of the present invention, two sliding rods 47 are symmetrically connected to the connecting rod 31, two limiting rods 48 are symmetrically connected to the sliding rods 47, respectively, and notches 51 matched with the limiting rods 48 and the sliding rods 47 are formed in the fixed cylinder 17.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the sliding device 33 further includes: a connecting block 331 engaged with the connecting plate 32, a connecting bar 332 positioned at a lower portion of the connecting block 331, and a sliding ball 333 positioned at a lower end of the connecting bar 332.
In one embodiment of the invention, a rotating block 12 is arranged on the upper part of the driven wheel 11, a sanding sleeve is sleeved on the rotating block 12, a rotating wheel 9 is arranged between the motor 7 and the driving tooth 10, a conveying belt 13 is arranged between the rotating wheel 9 and the rotating block 12, an installation box 6 is arranged outside the motor 7, and the installation box 6 is connected with a bottom plate 44.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the building body further comprises: the snow sweeper comprises a plurality of lower steel beams 1 and a plurality of upper steel beams 2, wherein the upper steel beams 2 are positioned above the lower steel beams 1 and connected through splicing assemblies, a roof 3 is arranged above the upper steel beams 2, and a snow sweeping structure is arranged on the roof 3; be provided with preceding wall body 4, back wall body and two side wall bodies 5 between girder steel 2, lower girder steel 1 and the roof 3 on the adjacent, be provided with between preceding wall body 4, the back wall body and two side wall bodies bottom plate 44.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the snow sweeping structure further comprises: a plurality of elastic bands 24, a plurality of supporting strips 25, a plurality of cleaning strips 26, a plurality of fixing strips and a plurality of supporting seats 52; the elastic belts 24 are located on the upper surface of the roof 3, a plurality of supporting bars 25 are connected between the elastic belts 24, placing grooves matched with the elastic belts 24 are formed in the supporting bars 25, a plurality of fixing bars are connected between the supporting bars 25, a plurality of cleaning bars 26 are arranged at the bottom ends of the fixing bars, and the supporting bars 25 are matched with the roof 3 through a plurality of supporting seats 52; when having snow on roof 3 to clear up, the workman can strike roof 3 like bamboo pole through foreign object, the vibrations that produce when striking can make support bar 25 rock through the elasticity of elastic webbing 24, so that rock the fixed strip, be connected with a plurality of effects that clean strip 26 on the fixed strip lie in, clean strip 26 can strike roof 3 through the vibrations of fixed strip, the strike of cleaning strip 26 is slight and intensive strike, can not lead to the fact the snow accumulation on roof 3 again to fall when damaging roof 3, thereby be convenient for reduce the rainwater that melts on the roof 3 to workman's influence.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the lower portions of the lower steel beams 1 are respectively provided with a fixing block 35, the fixing block 35 is connected to the lower steel beams 1, the fixing block 35 is connected to a fixing rod 50, a positioning block 49 is disposed at the top end of the fixing rod, a rotating sleeve 42 is disposed on the positioning block 49, the bottom end of the fixing rod 50 is connected to a screw strip 36, and a positioning cone 37 is disposed on the screw strip 36.
In one embodiment of the present invention, an inlet is formed in the front wall 4, a support pillar 20 is installed at the inlet, a protective door 21 is rotatably connected to the support pillar 20, the protective door 21 is rotatably connected to the support pillar 20 through a rotation shaft, a pull handle 41 and a seal sleeve are respectively connected to the front end and the right end of the protective door 21, two side walls 5 are each provided with a vent, a gauze 22 and two connecting pillars 23 are installed at each vent, and a protective component is installed between two adjacent connecting pillars 23.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the protection assembly includes a protection plate 38, two connection posts 23 are both slidably connected to the protection plate 38, the protection plate 38 is connected to a rotation bar 55, the rotation bar 55 is rotatably connected to a positioning bar 39, the inner side walls of the two side walls 5 are both connected to a clamping post 40, the positioning bar 39 is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping post 40, one surface of the protection plate 38 close to the connection posts 23 is symmetrically connected to two sliding blocks 53, the two sliding blocks are both symmetrically connected to two moving blocks 54, and the adjacent connection posts 23 are provided with moving grooves for the moving blocks to slide; the guard plates 38 are each provided with a handle ring 43.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an assembled earthquake-resistant building, includes building body and shock-absorbing structure, the building body bottom is provided with bottom plate (44), shock-absorbing structure is installed to bottom plate (44), its characterized in that, shock-absorbing structure further includes: the device comprises a motor (7), a first connecting device (461), a second connecting device (462), a toothed belt (14), a driving gear (10), a driven gear (11), at least two groups of elastic supporting devices (45), a sliding device (33) arranged in the middle of the two elastic supporting devices (45), and a sliding groove (34) which is arranged between the first connecting device (461) and the second connecting device (462) and is matched with the sliding device (33);
said first and second connection means (461, 462) each comprising: a screw rod (8), a support cylinder (15) arranged at the lower part of the screw rod, and a bottom cone (16) arranged at the lower part of the support cylinder (15), wherein the screw thread of the screw rod of the first connecting device (461) is opposite to the screw thread of the screw rod of the second connecting device (462); the supporting cylinder (15) is matched with a connecting cylinder (27) which is preset underground for use; the connecting cylinder (27) is connected with the bottom plate (44) through two supporting rods (56);
the upper part of the screw rod (8) penetrates through a bottom plate (44) to be connected with the driven gear (11), the motor is connected with a driving gear (10), and the screw rod (8) rotates to drive the supporting cylinder (15) to move up and down under the rotation driving of the driving gear;
the elastic support means (45) further comprise: the connecting rod (31), the supporting spring (18) arranged below the connecting cylinder (31), the connecting plate (32) arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod (31), and the supporting fixed cylinder (17) sleeved outside the connecting rod (31) and the supporting spring (18), wherein a supporting block (19) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed cylinder (17), the fixed cylinder (17) is preset underground, the sliding device (33) can move in the sliding groove (34), when the screw (8) rotates to drive the bottom cone (16) to move downwards, the distance between the bottom plate (45) and the connecting cylinder (27) and the distance between the bottom plate and the fixed cylinder (17) are shortened, and the stroke of the supporting spring (18) is compressed.
2. An assembled rural earthquake-resistant building according to claim 1, wherein the supporting cylinders (15) are connected with positioning cylinders (28), compression springs (29) are arranged in the positioning cylinders (28), positioning rods (30) are connected between the compression springs (29) and the positioning cylinders (28), one ends of the positioning rods (30) far away from the compression springs (29) are hemispherical, and rotating grooves matched with the positioning rods (30) are formed in the connecting cylinders (27).
3. An assembled rural earthquake-resistant building according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rods (31) are symmetrically connected with two sliding rods (47), the sliding rods (47) are symmetrically connected with two limiting rods (48), and the fixed cylinder (17) is provided with a notch (51) matched with the limiting rods (48) and the sliding rods (47).
4. An assembled rural earthquake-resistant building according to claim 1, wherein said sliding means (33) further comprises: the connecting block (331) is matched with the connecting plate (32), the connecting strip (332) is positioned at the lower part of the connecting block (331), and the sliding ball (333) is positioned at the lower end of the connecting strip (332).
5. An assembled rural earthquake-resistant building according to claim 1, wherein a rotating block (12) is arranged at the upper part of the driven wheel (11), a frosted sleeve is sleeved on the rotating block (12), a rotating wheel (9) is arranged between the motor (7) and the driving gear (10), a conveying belt (13) is arranged between the rotating wheel (9) and the rotating block (12), an installation box (6) is arranged outside the motor (7), and the installation box (6) is connected with the bottom plate (44).
6. The assembled rural earthquake-resistant building according to claim 1, wherein the building body further comprises: the snow sweeping device comprises a plurality of lower steel beams (1) and a plurality of upper steel beams (2), wherein the upper steel beams (2) are positioned above the lower steel beams (1) and connected through a splicing assembly, a roof (3) is arranged above the upper steel beams (2), and a snow sweeping structure is arranged on the roof (3); be provided with preceding wall body (4), back wall body and two side wall bodies (5) between adjacent last girder steel (2), lower girder steel (1) and roof (3), be provided with between preceding wall body (4), back wall body and two side wall bodies bottom plate (44).
7. The prefabricated rural seismic structure of claim 6, wherein the snow sweeping structure further comprises: a plurality of elastic belts (24), a plurality of supporting strips (25), a plurality of cleaning strips (26), a plurality of fixing strips and a plurality of supporting seats (52); a plurality of elastic webbing (24) are located the upper surface of roof (3), a plurality of be connected with a plurality of support bar (25), a plurality of between elastic webbing (24) all set up the standing groove that matches with a plurality of elastic webbing (24) on support bar (25), a plurality of be connected with a plurality of fixed strip, a plurality of between support bar (25) the bottom of fixed strip all is provided with a plurality of and cleans strip (26), a plurality of support bar (25) with cooperate through a plurality of supporting seat (52) between roof (3).
8. The assembled rural earthquake-resistant building of claim 6, wherein the lower parts of the lower steel beams (1) are provided with fixing blocks (35), the fixing blocks (35) are connected with the lower steel beams (1), the fixing blocks (35) are connected with fixing rods (50), the top ends of the fixing rods are provided with positioning blocks (49), the positioning blocks (49) are provided with rotating sleeves (42), the bottom ends of the fixing rods (50) are connected with screw bars (36), and the screw bars (36) are provided with positioning cones (37).
9. The assembly type rural earthquake-resistant building according to claim 6, wherein an inlet is formed in the front wall body (4), a supporting column (20) is installed at the inlet, a protective door (21) is rotatably connected to the supporting column (20), the protective door (21) is rotatably connected with the supporting column (20) through a rotating shaft, a pull handle (41) and a sealing sleeve are respectively connected to the front end and the right end of the protective door (21), ventilation openings are formed in the two side wall bodies (5), a gauze (22) and two connecting columns (23) are installed at each of the two ventilation openings, and a protective assembly is arranged between the two adjacent connecting columns (23).
10. The fabricated rural earthquake-resistant building as claimed in claim 9, wherein the protection assembly comprises a protection plate (38), the two connection columns (23) are both connected with the protection plate (38) in a sliding manner, the protection plate (38) is connected with a rotating bar (55), the rotating bar (55) is connected with a positioning bar (39) in a rotating manner, the inner side walls of the two side walls (5) are both connected with clamping columns (40), the positioning bar (39) is provided with clamping grooves matched with the clamping columns (40), one surface of the protection plate (38) close to the connection columns (23) is symmetrically connected with two sliding blocks (53), the two sliding blocks are both symmetrically connected with two moving blocks (54), and the adjacent connection columns (23) are provided with moving grooves for the moving blocks to slide; the protection plates (38) are provided with handle rings (43).
CN202211181924.7A 2022-09-27 2022-09-27 Assembled earthquake-resistant building Pending CN115522627A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211181924.7A CN115522627A (en) 2022-09-27 2022-09-27 Assembled earthquake-resistant building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211181924.7A CN115522627A (en) 2022-09-27 2022-09-27 Assembled earthquake-resistant building

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115522627A true CN115522627A (en) 2022-12-27

Family

ID=84699646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211181924.7A Pending CN115522627A (en) 2022-09-27 2022-09-27 Assembled earthquake-resistant building

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115522627A (en)

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