CN115518752A - Bitter almond triturating device for chinese-medicinal material processing - Google Patents
Bitter almond triturating device for chinese-medicinal material processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN115518752A CN115518752A CN202210506223.XA CN202210506223A CN115518752A CN 115518752 A CN115518752 A CN 115518752A CN 202210506223 A CN202210506223 A CN 202210506223A CN 115518752 A CN115518752 A CN 115518752A
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- 235000003893 Prunus dulcis var amara Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 240000003255 Prunus dulcis var. amara Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010044048 Tooth missing Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/08—Pestle and mortar
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention relates to a bitter almond mashing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which comprises a bottom plate, first support columns, an installation frame, a medicine pounding pestle, a cylinder, a button, an ejector rod, u-shaped blocks, a transportation mechanism and a rotating mechanism, wherein the first support columns are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate at intervals, the transportation mechanism is installed between the bottom plate and one side of all the first support columns, and the u-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate. According to the invention, the medicine tank filled with the bitter almonds is placed on the conveying mechanism, the rotating mechanism is started to drive the medicine pounding pestle to rotate in a positive and negative alternating mode, then the conveying mechanism is started, the conveying mechanism operates to drive the medicine tank to move leftwards to correspond to the ejector rod, the conveying mechanism is in contact with the button, the air cylinder is started, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder extends to drive the ejector rod to move upwards, the ejector rod moves upwards to drive the medicine tank to move upwards to enable the bitter almonds to be in contact with the medicine pounding pestle, the medicine pounding pestle rotates in a positive and negative alternating mode to pound the bitter almonds, and therefore, the bitter almonds do not need to be mashed manually, and labor is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mashing device, in particular to a bitter almond mashing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Background
Bitter apricot seeds are common traditional Chinese medicinal materials, when people use bitter apricot seeds, the bitter apricot seeds need to be smashed, and then follow-up processing and processing are carried out.
Therefore, need design and research one kind and can replace the manual work to pound bitter apricot seed to pieces, it is more laborsaving, the high bitter apricot seed triturating device for chinese-medicinal material processing of work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The bitter almond mashing device comprises a mashing tool, a mashing tool and a mashing device, wherein the mashing tool is arranged on the mashing tool, and the mashing tool is arranged on the mashing tool.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a device is smashed to pieces to bitter almond for chinese-medicinal material processing, is including bottom plate, first support column, mounting bracket, the pestle of smashing to pieces, cylinder, button, ejector pin, u type piece, transport mechanism and slewing mechanism, bottom plate one side interval rigid coupling has first support column, and transport mechanism installs between bottom plate and whole first support column one side, and u type piece rigid coupling is in bottom plate one side, and the embedded rigid coupling of cylinder is in one side in u type piece, and the ejector pin rigid coupling runs through transport mechanism in the telescopic link tip of cylinder, ejector pin, and the button rigid coupling is in the outer one side of u type piece, and the button cooperates with transport mechanism, and the button has circuit connection with the cylinder, and the mounting bracket rigid coupling is in bottom plate one side, and slewing mechanism installs on the mounting bracket, smashes the pestle rigid coupling of smashing to pieces on slewing mechanism, smashes the pestle of smashing to pieces and corresponds with the ejector pin.
The conveying mechanism comprises a first motor, a first transmission assembly, a contact block, a mounting plate, a special-shaped placing plate, a first slide rail, a first slide rod, guide rods, a first spring, a trigger block and support rods, wherein the support rods are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate in the circumferential direction at intervals, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to one ends of all the support rods, the ejector rods penetrate through one side of the mounting plate, the guide rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to two sides of the mounting plate in a sliding mode, the special-shaped placing plate is sleeved between the two guide rods, one end of the special-shaped placing plate penetrates through one side of the mounting plate, the first spring is symmetrically connected to one side of the mounting plate in the mounting plate and one side of the special-shaped placing plate in a rotating mode, the first spring is wound on the guide rods, the first slide rod is fixedly connected to two sides of all the first support rods in the circumferential direction outside the special-shaped placing plate, the contact block is fixedly connected to one side of the special-shaped placing plate in the circumferential direction, the first motor is mounted to one side of the first support rod, and the output shaft of the first transmission assembly is connected to the end of the first motor in the fixed position.
Slewing mechanism is including second motor, second transmission assembly, first pivot, scarce tooth bevel gear, first bevel gear, second bevel gear and second pivot, the connection of second pivot rotary type between the mounting bracket both sides, second pivot one end and pounding medicine pestle fixed connection, the fixed suit of first bevel gear is in second pivot one side circumference, the fixed suit of second bevel gear is in second pivot one side circumference, the connection of first pivot rotary type is in mounting bracket one side, the fixed suit of scarce tooth bevel gear is in first pivot one end, scarce tooth bevel gear and first bevel gear and second bevel gear cooperation, the second motor is installed in mounting bracket one side, second transmission assembly connects between the output shaft tip of second motor and first pivot one side circumference.
Preferably, the guide device further comprises a guide mechanism, the guide mechanism comprises an n-shaped plate, guide rods, second springs, limiting plates and balls, the n-shaped plate is fixedly connected between the two sides in the mounting plate, the guide rods are connected to the two sides of the n-shaped plate in a sliding mode at intervals, the limiting plates are fixedly connected between one ends of all the guide rods on each side, the balls are connected to one side of the limiting plates in an interval rotating mode, the second springs are connected between one side of the limiting plates and the inner side of the n-shaped plate at intervals, and the second springs are wound on the guide rods.
Preferably, still including stop gear, stop gear is including second slide rail, slider, arc clamp splice, sloping block, connecting block, third spring and second support column, second support column rigid coupling in bottom plate one side, second slide rail rigid coupling in mounting bracket one side circumference, the slidingtype of slider symmetry formula is established between second support column one side and second slide rail, the embedded rigid coupling of arc clamp splice in slider one side middle part, the arc clamp splice of both sides is mutually supported, third spring interval connection is between two slider one sides, the fixed suit of connecting block is in ejector pin one side circumference, sloping block rigid coupling in connecting block both ends, sloping block and slider contact cooperation.
Preferably, the buffer mechanism comprises a buffer plate and fourth springs, the fourth springs are connected to two sides of the special-shaped placing plate at intervals, and the buffer plate is fixedly connected between tail ends of all the fourth springs on each side.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a second mounting block, two pressing blocks and a fifth spring, the second mounting block is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate, the pressing blocks are slidably arranged in the second mounting block, the pressing blocks are in contact fit with the first transmission assembly, and the fifth spring is connected between one side of the pressing blocks and the inner side of the second mounting block at intervals.
Preferably, three rods are arranged on the medicine pounding pestle, so that the bitter almonds can be better pounded.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. put on transport mechanism through the medicinal cupping that will be equipped with bitter apricot seed, start slewing mechanism and drive the positive and negative rotation in turn of pounding medicine pestle, restart transport mechanism, transport mechanism function drives the medicinal cupping and moves left to correspond with the ejector pin, transport mechanism and button contact, the cylinder is started, the telescopic link extension of cylinder drives ejector pin rebound, ejector pin rebound drives medicinal cupping rebound and makes bitter apricot seed and the contact of pounding medicine pestle, pounding medicine pestle positive and negative rotation in turn and smash bitter apricot seed, so, need not the manual pound the bitter apricot seed of people to pieces, it is more laborsaving.
2. Through guiding mechanism's effect, at the in-process that the medicinal cupping removed left, can carry on spacingly to the medicinal cupping, so, can avoid the condition that the back-and-forth movement appears in the medicinal cupping to place the board with the dysmorphism and break away from.
3. Through stop gear's effect, can carry on spacingly to the medicinal cupping when bitter apricot seed and the contact of pounding medicine pestle, so, can avoid the medicinal cupping to appear the phenomenon of removing to influence mashing to pieces of bitter apricot seed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fifth partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a sixth partial body according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a seventh partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Number designation in the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-first supporting column, 3-mounting frame, 5-medicine pounding pestle, 6-air cylinder, 61-button, 62-medicine can, 63-ejector rod, 64-u-shaped block, 7-transport mechanism, 71-first motor, 72-first transmission component, 73-contact block, 74-mounting plate, 75-special-shaped placing plate, 76-first sliding rail, 77-first sliding rod, 78-guide rod, 79-first spring, 710-trigger block, 711-support rod, 8-rotating mechanism, 81-second motor, 82-second transmission component, 83-first rotating shaft, 84-toothless bevel gear, 85-first bevel gear, 86-second bevel gear, 87-second rotating shaft, 9-guide mechanism, 91-n-shaped plate, 92-guide rod, 93-second spring, 94-limit plate, 95-ball, 10-limit mechanism, 101-second sliding rail, 102-sliding block, 103-arc-shaped clamping block, 104-oblique block, 105-connecting block, 106-third spring, 107-second spring, 111-buffer block, 111-12-fourth spring, 111-buffer block, and fourth-buffer block.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the technical solution with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: the words upper, lower, left, right, and the like used herein to indicate orientation are merely for the location of the illustrated structure in the corresponding figures. The serial numbers of the parts are themselves numbered herein, for example: first, second, etc. are used solely to distinguish one from another as to objects described herein, and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. The application states that: the connection and coupling, unless otherwise indicated, include both direct and indirect connections (couplings).
The embodiment is as follows: a device for mashing semen Armeniacae amarum in processing of Chinese medicinal materials is provided.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the medicine pounding device comprises a bottom plate 1, first support columns 2, an installation frame 3, a medicine pounding pestle 5, a cylinder 6, a button 61, a push rod 63, a u-shaped block 64, a transportation mechanism 7 and a rotation mechanism 8, wherein the first support columns 2 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 in a front-back symmetrical mode, the transportation mechanism 7 is arranged between the bottom plate 1 and the four first support columns 2, the u-shaped block 64 is fixedly connected to the middle of the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the inner side face of the u-shaped block 64 is connected and matched with the transportation mechanism 7, the button 61 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rear side of the u-shaped block 64, the cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the button 61 in the middle of the u-shaped block 64, the push rod 63 is fixedly connected to the end of a telescopic rod of the cylinder 6, the push rod 63 penetrates through the transportation mechanism 7, the installation frame 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rear side of the bottom plate 1, the rotation mechanism 8 is provided with the rotation mechanism 8, and the medicine pounding pestle 5 is installed on the rotation mechanism 8, and the medicine pounding pestle 5 corresponds to the ejector rod 63.
The transportation mechanism 7 comprises a first motor 71, a first transmission assembly 72, a contact block 73, a mounting plate 74, a special-shaped placing plate 75, a first slide rail 76, a first slide bar 77, a guide bar 78, a first spring 79, a trigger block 710 and support bars 711, wherein the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with four support bars 711 at even intervals in the circumferential direction, the mounting plate 74 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the four support bars 711, the ejector rod 63 penetrates through the mounting plate 74, the guide bars 78 are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the lower parts of the left side surface and the right side surface in the mounting plate 74, the special-shaped placing plate 75 is slidably sleeved between the two guide bars 78, the bottom end of the special-shaped placing plate 75 penetrates through the mounting plate 74, the upper parts of the right sides of the front side surface and the rear side surface outside the special-shaped placing plate 75 are fixedly connected with the first slide bar 77, the first slide rail 76 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the right side of the bottom in the mounting plate 74 in the front and rear direction, and the first slide bar 77 penetrates through the first slide rail 76, the first spring 79 is symmetrically connected between the lower portion of the inner right side face of the special-shaped placing plate 75 and the lower portion of the inner left side face of the mounting plate 74, the first spring 79 is wound on the guide rod 78, the first transmission assembly 72 is rotatably connected between the upper portions of the four first support columns 2, the first transmission assembly 72 is composed of two belt pulleys and a flat belt, the two belt pulleys are respectively rotatably connected between one side of the two inner first support columns 2 on each side, the flat belt is wound between the two belt pulleys, the outer side of the first transmission assembly 72 is circumferentially and fixedly connected with the contact block 73, the contact block 73 is matched with the special-shaped placing plate 75, the first motor 71 is installed on the upper portion of the rear side face of the first support column 2 on the right rear side, the end portion of the output shaft of the first motor 71 is fixedly connected with the position of the right circle center of the first transmission assembly 72, the lower portion of the rear side face outside the special-shaped placing plate 75 is fixedly connected with the trigger block 710, and the trigger block 710 is matched with the button 61.
The rotating mechanism 8 comprises a second motor 81, a second transmission assembly 82, a first rotating shaft 83, a tooth-lacking bevel gear 84, a first bevel gear 85, a second bevel gear 86 and a second rotating shaft 87, the front side of the upper portion of the mounting frame 3 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 87, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 87 is fixedly connected with the pounding pestle 5, the upper portion of the second rotating shaft 87 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 85 and the second bevel gear 86 in the circumferential direction, the first bevel gear 85 is located above the second bevel gear 86, the first rotating shaft 83 is rotatably connected to the left portion of the front side of the upper portion of the mounting frame 3 in a penetrating mode, the tooth-lacking bevel gear 84 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first rotating shaft 83, the tooth-lacking bevel gear 84 is matched with the first bevel gear 85 and the second bevel gear 86, the second motor 81 is installed on the rear side of the upper portion of the mounting frame 3, the second transmission assembly 82 is connected between the end of the output shaft of the second motor 81 and the left side of the first rotating shaft 83 in the circumferential direction, the second transmission assembly 82 is composed of two belt pulleys and one of the two belt pulleys is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the rotating shaft, and the one belt.
Firstly, an operator puts a medicine pot 62 filled with the bitter almonds on a conveying mechanism 7, a rotating mechanism 8 is started, the rotating mechanism 8 operates to drive a medicine pounding pestle 5 to rotate in a positive and negative alternating mode, the conveying mechanism 7 is restarted, the conveying mechanism 7 operates to drive a medicine pot 62 to move leftwards, the medicine pot 62 moves leftwards to drive the bitter almonds to move leftwards, when the conveying mechanism 7 operates to be in contact with a button 61, the medicine pot 62 moves upwards to move a sub ejector rod 63, an air cylinder 6 is started, an expansion rod of the air cylinder 6 extends to drive the ejector rod 63 to move upwards, the ejector rod 63 moves upwards to drive the medicine pot 62 to move upwards to be separated from the conveying mechanism 7, the conveying mechanism 7 operates to reset in a reset mode, the medicine pot 62 moves upwards to drive the bitter almonds to move downwards to be in contact with the medicine pounding pestle 5, the bitter almonds are pounded by rotating in the positive and negative alternating mode, when the conveying mechanism 7 continues to operate to be in contact with the button 61 again, the expansion rod of the air cylinder 6 is reset to drive the medicine pot 62 to move downwards to move to reset to drive the mashed almonds to move downwards to be separated from the mashed almonds, the bitter pestle 62 filled with the bitter almonds, and the bitter almonds can be transported repeatedly on the medicine pestle 63, and the bitter almonds can be transported repeatedly. When all bitter almonds are mashed, the rotating mechanism 8 is closed, the medicine pounding pestle 5 stops rotating forward and backward alternately, and the conveying mechanism 7 is closed.
Firstly, an operator places the medicine tank 62 filled with bitter almonds on the special-shaped placing plate 75, starts the first motor 71 to rotate reversely, the first motor 71 rotates reversely to drive the first transmission component 72 to rotate reversely, the first transmission component 72 rotates reversely to drive the contact block 73 to rotate reversely, when the contact block 73 rotates reversely to contact with the special-shaped placing plate 75, the contact block 73 drives the special-shaped placing plate 75 to move leftwards, the first spring 79 is compressed, the special-shaped placing plate 75 moves leftwards to drive the medicine tank 62 and the trigger block 710 to move leftwards, when the medicine tank 62 moves leftwards to be above the ejector rod 63, the trigger block 710 contacts with the button 61, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 6 extends to drive the ejector rod 63 to move upwards, the ejector rod 63 moves upwards to drive the medicine tank 62 to move upwards to enable the bitter almonds to be contacted with the pounding pestle 5 to be mashed, and when the contact block 73 continues to rotate reversely to be separated from the special-shaped placing plate 75, because of first spring 79's effect, the board 75 is placed in the dysmorphism resets and button 61 breaks away from the contact to the right, and then contact piece 73 reverses once more and when the board 75 contact is placed to the dysmorphism, contact piece 73 continues to drive the dysmorphism and places board 75 and move left, the dysmorphism is placed board 75 and is contacted with button 61 once more, cylinder 6 is started, the telescopic link of cylinder 6 shortens to drive ejector pin 63 and moves down and resets, just also make bitter apricot seed and pounding medicine pestle 5 break away from, after the cylinder 6 resets, operating personnel can take off medicine jar 62 and carry out subsequent processing to mashed bitter apricot seed, when the board 75 is placed in the dysmorphism again moves right and resets, operating personnel can continue to put medicine jar 62 that is equipped with bitter apricot seed on the board 75 is placed to the dysmorphism, so relapse, can drive medicine jar 62 that is equipped with bitter apricot seed to move left to the assigned position. When all the bitter almonds are mashed, the first motor 71 is turned off, the first transmission assembly 72 stops driving the contact block 73 to rotate reversely, and the special-shaped placing plate 75 stops moving leftwards.
The method comprises the steps that firstly, a second motor 81 is started, the second motor 81 rotates to drive a second transmission assembly 82 to rotate, the second transmission assembly 82 rotates to drive a first rotating shaft 83 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 83 rotates to drive an edentulous bevel gear 84 to rotate, the edentulous bevel gear 84 rotates to drive a second rotating shaft 87 to rotate in a positive and negative alternate mode through a first bevel gear 85 and a second bevel gear 86, the second rotating shaft 87 rotates in a positive and negative alternate mode to drive a pounding pestle 5 to rotate in a positive and negative alternate mode, and then when a medicine tank 62 drives bitter apricot kernels to move upwards to be in contact with the pounding pestle 5, the pounding pestle 5 rotates in a positive and negative alternate mode to pound the bitter apricot kernels. When all the bitter almonds are mashed, the second motor 81 is turned off, and the second rotating shaft 87 stops driving the medicine pounding pestle 5 to rotate forward and backward alternately.
Referring to fig. 1, 5, 6 and 7, the device further comprises a guiding mechanism 9, wherein the guiding mechanism 9 comprises an n-shaped plate 91, guide rods 92, second springs 93, a limiting plate 94 and balls 95, the n-shaped plate 91 is fixedly connected between the right side of the bottom and the inner left side of the mounting plate 74, three guide rods 92 are slidably connected to the front side and the rear side of the n-shaped plate 91 at intervals, a limiting plate 94 is fixedly connected between the inner ends of the three guide rods 92 at each side, three second springs 93 are connected between the outer side of the limiting plate 94 and the inner side of the n-shaped plate 91 at intervals, the second springs 93 are wound on the guide rods 92, and the balls 95 are rotatably placed on the inner sides of the limiting plates 94 at the front side and the rear side at intervals.
Still including stop gear 10, stop gear 10 is including second slide rail 101, slider 102, arc clamp splice 103, sloping block 104, connecting block 105, third spring 106 and second support column 107, bottom plate 1 top left side front side rigid coupling has second support column 107, mounting bracket 3 lower part circumference rigid coupling has second slide rail 101, slidingtype be equipped with two slider 102 between second slide rail 101 and the second support column 107 trailing flank upper portion, the rigid coupling that left and right sides slider 102 medial surface middle part is all embedded has arc clamp splice 103, evenly spaced be connected with four third springs 106 between the left and right sides slider 102 medial surface, ejector pin 63 lower part circumference rigid coupling has connecting block 105, connecting block 105 top both ends all rigid coupling has sloping block 104, sloping block 104 is located between two slider 102, sloping block 104 and slider 102 contact cooperation.
When board 75 was placed to the dysmorphism drove medicine jar 62 and when moving left, medicine jar 62 moved left and limiting plate 94 contact, because of the effect of second spring 93, limiting plate 94 carries on spacingly to medicine jar 62, avoids medicine jar 62 the phenomenon of back-and-forth movement to appear, and medicine jar 62 continues to move left and ball 95 contacts, and ball 95 makes more smooth and easy the removal left of medicine jar 62. When the medicine pot 62 continues to move leftwards to be separated from the limit plate 94, the medicine pot 62 moves to the upper part of the ejector rod 63. So, the board 75 is placed to dysmorphism drives the in-process that medicine jar 62 moved left, can avoid medicine jar 62 to appear the condition of back-and-forth movement and special-shaped board 75 of placing to break away from.
When the telescopic rod of the cylinder 6 extends to drive the push rod 63 to move upwards, the push rod 63 also drives the connecting block 105 to move upwards, the connecting block 105 moves upwards to drive the inclined block 104 to move upwards, the inclined block 104 moves upwards to drive the sliding block 102 to move outwards, the third spring 106 is stretched, the sliding block 102 moves outwards to drive the arc-shaped clamping blocks 103 to move outwards, the medicine tank 62 moves upwards to penetrate between the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 103, when the inclined block 104 continues to move upwards to be separated from the sliding block 102, the sliding block 102 moves inwards to drive the arc-shaped clamping blocks 103 to move inwards due to the action of the third spring 106, the arc-shaped clamping blocks 103 move inwards to limit the medicine tank 62, and when the telescopic rod of the cylinder 6 stops moving upwards, the inclined block 104 also stops moving upwards. When the telescopic rod of the cylinder 6 is shortened, the ejector rod 63 moves downwards to drive the inclined block 104 to move downwards, when the inclined block 104 moves downwards to contact with the sliding block 102, the inclined block 104 drives the sliding block 102 to move outwards, the third spring 106 is stretched, the sliding block 102 moves outwards to drive the arc-shaped clamping block 103 to move outwards to avoid limiting the medicine tank 62, and then when the inclined block 104 continues to move downwards to reset, the inclined block 104 does not limit the sliding block 102, and due to the effect of the third spring 106, the sliding block 102 drives the arc-shaped clamping block 103 to move inwards to reset. Therefore, in the mashing process, the phenomenon that the medicine tank 62 moves to influence the mashing of the bitter almonds can be avoided.
Referring to fig. 1, 8, 9 and 10, the special-shaped placing plate 75 further includes a buffering mechanism 11, the buffering mechanism 11 includes a buffering plate 111 and fourth springs 112, the front side and the rear side of the bottom in the special-shaped placing plate 75 are connected with three fourth springs 112 at regular intervals, and the buffering plate 111 is fixedly connected between the tail ends of the third fourth springs 112 on each side.
The clamping mechanism 12 comprises a second mounting block 121, a pressing block 122 and a fifth spring 123, the two second mounting blocks 121 are fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, the first transmission assembly 72 penetrates between the two second mounting blocks 121, the pressing block 122 is arranged in the second mounting block 121 in a sliding mode, the pressing block 122 is in contact fit with the first transmission assembly 72, and the fifth spring 123 is uniformly arranged between the outer side face of the pressing block 122 and the inner side face of the second mounting block 121 at intervals.
When medicine tank 62 is placed on the special-shaped placing plate 75, medicine tank 62 contacts with buffer plate 111, and due to the action of fourth spring 112, medicine tank 62 is buffered by buffer plate 111. Thus, the medicine tank 62 can be prevented from being violently shaken to be in contact with the special-shaped placing plate 75 to cause abrasion.
When the flat belt of the first transmission assembly 72 is loosened, the pressing block 122 can limit the flat belt, and due to the effect of the fifth spring 123, the pressing block 122 can be tightly contacted with the flat belt of the first transmission assembly 72. Therefore, the phenomenon that the flat belt of the first transmission assembly 72 is loosened to influence subsequent use can be avoided.
The present application is described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, which are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, the specific implementation manner and the application scope may be changed, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a device is smashed to bitter apricot seed for well processing, a serial communication port, including bottom plate (1), first support column (2), mounting bracket (3), medicine pounding pestle (5), cylinder (6), button (61), ejector pin (63), u type piece (64), transport mechanism (7) and slewing mechanism (8), bottom plate (1) one side interval rigid coupling has first support column (2), transport mechanism (7) are installed between bottom plate (1) and whole first support column (2) one side, u type piece (64) rigid coupling in bottom plate (1) one side, cylinder (6) embedded rigid coupling in u type piece (64) one side, ejector pin (63) rigid coupling in the telescopic link tip of cylinder (6), transport mechanism (7) is run through in ejector pin (63), button (61) rigid coupling in u type piece (64) outer one side, button (61) and transport mechanism (7) cooperation, button (61) have circuit connection with cylinder (6), bottom plate (3) rigid coupling in bottom plate (1) one side, slewing mechanism (8) is installed in rotation on U type piece (3), the pestle (5) corresponds in medicine pounding mechanism (8), pestle (63) rigid coupling in pestle (5) and slewing mechanism (8).
2. The bitter apricot kernel mashing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, wherein the transportation mechanism (7) comprises a first motor (71), a first transmission assembly (72), a contact block (73), a mounting plate (74), a special-shaped placing plate (75), a first sliding rail (76), a first sliding rod (77), a guide rod (78), a first spring (79), a trigger block (710) and a support rod (711), wherein the support rod (711) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate (1) at intervals, the mounting plate (74) is fixedly connected between one ends of all the support rods (711), the top rod (63) penetrates one side of the mounting plate (74), the guide rod (78) is symmetrically fixedly connected between two sides of the mounting plate (74), the special-shaped placing plate (75) is slidably sleeved between the two guide rods (78), one end of the special-shaped placing plate (75) penetrates one side of the mounting plate (74), the first spring (79) is symmetrically connected between one side of the mounting plate (74) and one side of the special-shaped placing plate (75), the first spring (79) is wound on the guide rod (78), the first sliding rail (76) penetrates through one side of the first sliding rail (77), trigger block (710) rigid coupling is placed board (75) outer side in dysmorphism, trigger block (710) and button (61) cooperation, the connection of first drive assembly (72) rotary type is between whole first support column (2) one side, contact block (73) rigid coupling is in first drive assembly (72) outside circumference, contact block (73) and dysmorphism place board (75) cooperation, install in one of them first support column (2) one side first motor (71), the output shaft tip of first motor (71) and the centre of a circle position fixed connection of first drive assembly (72) one side.
3. The bitter almond mashing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 2, wherein the rotating mechanism (8) comprises a second motor (81), a second transmission assembly (82), a first rotating shaft (83), a tooth-missing bevel gear (84), a first bevel gear (85), a second bevel gear (86) and a second rotating shaft (87), the second rotating shaft (87) is rotatably connected between two sides of the mounting frame (3), one end of the second rotating shaft (87) is fixedly connected with the pounding tool (5), the first bevel gear (85) is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of one side of the second rotating shaft (87), the second bevel gear (86) is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of one side of the second rotating shaft (87), the first rotating shaft (83) is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting frame (3), the tooth-missing bevel gear (84) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the first rotating shaft (83), the tooth-missing bevel gear (84) is matched with the first bevel gear (85) and the second bevel gear (86), the second motor (81) is mounted on one side of the mounting frame (3), and the second transmission assembly (82) is connected between the circumferential end of the second rotating shaft (81) and the end of the first rotating shaft (83).
4. The bitter almond mashing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 3, further comprising a guide mechanism (9), wherein the guide mechanism (9) comprises an n-shaped plate (91), guide rods (92), second springs (93), limiting plates (94) and balls (95), the n-shaped plate (91) is fixedly connected between two inner sides of the mounting plate (74), the guide rods (92) penetrate through two sides of the n-shaped plate (91) in a sliding mode at intervals, the limiting plates (94) are fixedly connected between one end of each side of all the guide rods (92), the balls (95) are rotatably connected to one side of the limiting plate (94) at intervals, the second springs (93) are connected between one side of the limiting plates (94) and the inner side of the n-shaped plate (91) at intervals, and the second springs (93) are wound on the guide rods (92).
5. The bitter apricot kernel mashing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising a limiting mechanism (10), wherein the limiting mechanism (10) comprises a second slide rail (101), a slide block (102), arc-shaped clamping blocks (103), an inclined block (104), a connecting block (105), a third spring (106) and a second support column (107), the second support column (107) is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate (1), the second slide rail (101) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (3) in the circumferential direction, the slide blocks (102) are symmetrically and slidably arranged between one side of the second support column (107) and the second slide rail (101), the arc-shaped clamping blocks (103) are fixedly connected to the middle portion of one side of the slide block (102) in an embedded manner, the arc-shaped clamping blocks (103) on two sides are mutually matched, the third spring (106) is connected between one side of the two slide blocks (102) at intervals, the connecting block (105) is fixedly connected to one side of the ejector rod (63) in the circumferential direction, the inclined block (104) is connected to two ends of the connecting block (105), and the inclined block (104) is in contact with the slide block (102) in a matched manner.
6. The bitter almond mashing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 5, further comprising a buffering mechanism (11), wherein the buffering mechanism (11) comprises a buffering plate (111) and fourth springs (112), the fourth springs (112) are connected to two inner sides of the special-shaped placing plate (75) at intervals, and the buffering plate (111) is fixedly connected between the tail ends of all the fourth springs (112) on each side.
7. The bitter almond mashing device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing according to claim 6, further comprising a clamping mechanism (12), wherein the clamping mechanism (12) comprises a second mounting block (121), a pressing block (122) and a fifth spring (123), the second mounting block (121) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate (1), the number of the second mounting block (121) is two, the pressing block (122) is slidably arranged in the second mounting block (121), the pressing block (122) is in contact fit with the first transmission assembly (72), and the fifth spring (123) is connected between one side of the pressing block (122) and the inner side of the second mounting block (121) at intervals.
8. The bitter almond mashing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 7, wherein the drug mashing pestle (5) is provided with three rods to better mash bitter almonds.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210506223.XA CN115518752B (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Bitter almond mashing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210506223.XA CN115518752B (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2022-05-11 | Bitter almond mashing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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| CN115518752B CN115518752B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030155458A1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-21 | Shewchuk James G. | Pill crushing machine |
| CN113042136A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-29 | 蔡腾 | Paediatrics is smashed with pieces of medicine equipment of smashing to pieces |
| CN114308210A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-12 | 杨满凤 | Apricot kernel is milled equipment in batches for traditional chinese medicine processing |
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2022
- 2022-05-11 CN CN202210506223.XA patent/CN115518752B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030155458A1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-21 | Shewchuk James G. | Pill crushing machine |
| CN113042136A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-29 | 蔡腾 | Paediatrics is smashed with pieces of medicine equipment of smashing to pieces |
| CN114308210A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-12 | 杨满凤 | Apricot kernel is milled equipment in batches for traditional chinese medicine processing |
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| CN115518752B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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