CN113679612B - Dispensing device for nursing - Google Patents
Dispensing device for nursing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113679612B CN113679612B CN202110998604.XA CN202110998604A CN113679612B CN 113679612 B CN113679612 B CN 113679612B CN 202110998604 A CN202110998604 A CN 202110998604A CN 113679612 B CN113679612 B CN 113679612B
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- support
- plate
- gear
- fixedly connected
- lifting
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 56
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000879952 Campostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001504664 Crossocheilus latius Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0007—Pill breaking or crushing devices
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine grinding assistance, and particularly relates to a dispensing device for nursing, which comprises a support shell, wherein a lifting plate is connected in the support shell in a lifting manner, a support plate is connected to the lifting plate in a lifting manner, the support plate can rotate with the lifting plate, and a feed inlet matched with the support plate is formed in the support shell; a support column is fixedly connected in the support shell, a support frame is rotatably arranged on the support column in a lifting manner, and a grinding column matched with the support plate is rotatably connected on the support frame; the support column is connected with a first push plate and a second push plate in a sliding manner, and the first push plate and the second push plate slide on the support plate when the support frame is lifted; the grinding column of this device can carry out the raise and lower of interval nature, can push the medicine that is close to central part into the grinding column below through first push pedal and second push pedal, conveniently carries out abundant grinding to the medicine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine grinding assistance, and particularly relates to a dispensing device for nursing.
Background
When the medicine is fed to the patient, the patient or infant patient with poor swallowing function cannot swallow the medicine into the belly when the medicine is taken, and the medicine can be spitted out when the medicine is swallowed, so that the foreign matters can be spitted on clothes or bed sheets, the workload of medical staff is increased, and the medicine feeding of other patients on time is also influenced, so that the patient needs to be crushed with granular medicine when the medicine is fed again, at present, the medical staff is crushed by putting the medicine into a porcelain bowl and crushing the medicine with stone rollers, the medicine is crushed manually, the amount of the medicine is reduced when the medicine to be crushed is more, the workload of the medical staff is greatly increased, and the medicine cannot be sufficiently ground due to limited physical strength, so that the efficiency is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a dispensing device for nursing, which can effectively solve the problems that at present, medical staff put medicines into a porcelain bowl to be crushed by a stone roller, the medicines are crushed manually, the medicines are crushed at one time, when more medicines need to be crushed, the workload of the medical staff is greatly increased, the medicines cannot be sufficiently ground due to limited physical strength, and the efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the dispensing device for nursing comprises a supporting shell, wherein a lifting plate is connected in the supporting shell in a lifting manner, a supporting plate is connected to the lifting plate in a lifting manner, the supporting plate can rotate with the lifting plate, and a feeding port matched with the supporting plate is formed in the supporting shell; a support column is fixedly connected in the support shell, a support frame is rotatably arranged on the support column in a lifting manner, and a grinding column matched with the support plate is rotatably connected on the support frame; the support column is connected with a first push plate and a second push plate in a sliding manner, and the first push plate and the second push plate slide on the support plate when the support frame is lifted;
the support frame is provided with a cylindrical barrel, the periphery of the cylindrical barrel is provided with a plurality of first flanges, the support shell is rotationally connected with a grinding worm wheel meshed with the grinding worm, and the grinding worm wheel is provided with a first groove matched with the first flanges; the support shell is internally and fixedly connected with a second annular frame, two bulges are arranged on the second annular frame, each bulge comprises a horizontal part and arc-shaped parts positioned at two ends of the horizontal part, and two ends of the support frame are fixedly connected with arc-shaped protruding blocks matched with the second annular frame; the support shell is internally and fixedly connected with a first annular frame, the arc-shaped protruding block is positioned between the first annular frame and the second annular frame, the arc-shaped protruding block is in sliding connection with the first annular frame and the second annular frame, the first annular block is provided with an accommodating groove matched with the arc-shaped protruding block, and the accommodating groove is positioned right above the protrusion;
the rotary shaft is rotationally connected to the support frame, the stirring gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotary shaft, the first stirring plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotary shaft, and a plurality of second flanges matched with the stirring gear are arranged on the first annular frame;
a second toggle plate is fixedly connected to the extending shaft of the grinding worm; the support column is rotationally connected with a polymerization worm gear, the support column is rotationally connected with a polymerization worm meshed with the polymerization worm gear, the polymerization worm is fixedly connected with a polymerization gear, a polymerization rack meshed with the polymerization gear is slidingly connected in the support shell, and a baffle matched with the second toggle plate is fixedly connected on the polymerization rack; a pushing gear is fixedly connected to the polymerization worm wheel, and a pair of gathering structures matched with the pushing gear are connected to the support column;
the gathering structure comprises a pushing plate which is connected with the supporting column in a sliding way, and the pushing plate is fixedly connected with the second pushing plate; be provided with the chute on the impeller, sliding connection has the push post in the chute, the rigid coupling has the deflector on the push post, deflector and support column sliding connection, the one end that the deflector was kept away from to the push post rotates and is connected with the push arm, push arm (402) rotates with first push pedal to be connected
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the grinding column of this device can carry out the raise and lower of interval nature, can push the medicine that is close to central part into the grinding column below through first push pedal and second push pedal, conveniently carries out abundant grinding to the medicine.
2. The supporting rotating rod is rapidly separated from the supporting plate under the action of the torsion spring, the supporting rotating rod does not influence the supporting plate to descend, the supporting plate rapidly falls onto the lifting plate under the action of the spring and the guide post on the lifting plate, a certain collision can occur between the spring and the guide post, medicines in the supporting plate can be oscillated, and the crushed medicines can conveniently fall from the supporting plate.
3. The first bearing structure and the second bearing structure of this device can control the lift of support column and lifting rack, and when the lifter plate descends, the support column descent speed is very fast, and the support column can break away from rapidly with the backup pad, makes things convenient for the lifting rack to support the lifter plate alone, makes things convenient for the lifter plate to rotate and shakes.
4. The lifting rack and the lifting plate are connected with the spring, when the lifting plate rotates, the reciprocating rotation frequency of the lifting plate can be increased, the medicine is convenient to fall down, the lifting plate is prevented from inclining to one side, and the support column cannot support the support plate when the lifting rack returns to the original position.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second isometric view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a support housing of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal transmission structure of the support housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the first and second annular frames and their accessories of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the first and second toroidal frames and transmission structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the gathering structure and support column of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a gathering structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the lift plate and the first and second support structures of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the enlarged partial structure of the area A in FIG. 9 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the support plate, lifter plate and lifter rack of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the winding post and lifter plate and its attachment according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the region B in FIG. 12 according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a first support structure and a second support structure of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a support housing; 2. a support frame; 201. a first flange; 202. arc-shaped protruding blocks; 203. stirring the gear; 204. a first toggle plate; 205. a first annular shelf; 206. a second flange; 207. a second annular shelf; 3. a support column; 4. a first push plate; 401. a guide plate; 402. a pushing arm; 5. a second push plate; 501. a pushing plate; 6. a lifting plate; 601. a support plate; 7. lifting columns; 701. a first driven gear; 702. a first lifting bevel gear; 703. a first link; 704. a second link; 705. a third link; 8. lifting the rack; 801. a second driven gear; 802. a fourth driven gear; 9. a power gear; 15. An end cam; 16. winding a rack; 17. winding a gear; 18. winding a column; 19. winding a belt wheel; 20. winding ropes; 21. supporting a rotating rod; 22. grinding the worm; 23. a second toggle plate; 24. a polymeric rack; 25. a polymerization worm; 26. a polymeric gear; 27. knocking the rotating plate.
Detailed Description
The medicine dispensing device for nursing is shown as 1-14, and comprises a support shell 1, wherein a lifting plate 6 is connected in the support shell 1 in a lifting manner, a support plate 601 is connected to the lifting plate 6 in a lifting manner, the support plate 601 can rotate with the lifting plate 6, and a feed inlet matched with the support plate 601 is formed in the support shell 1; a support column 3 is fixedly connected in the support shell 1, a support frame 2 is rotatably arranged on the support column 3 in a lifting manner, and a grinding column matched with the support plate 601 is rotatably connected on the support frame 2; the support column 3 is slidably connected with a first push plate 4 and a second push plate 5, and when the support frame 2 is lifted, the first push plate 4 and the second push plate 5 slide on the support plate 601.
When the device is used, a user falls the medicine to be crushed onto the supporting plate 601 from the feed inlet, then the supporting frame 2 on the supporting column 3 is rotated, the supporting frame 2 is rotated with the grinding column, the medicine on the supporting plate 601 can be pressed by the grinding column, when the medicine is pressed, the supporting frame 2 can be lifted with the grinding column, when the grinding column is lifted, the first pushing plate 4 and the second pushing plate 5 can do one-time reciprocating motion on the supporting plate 601, the medicine on the supporting plate 601 is pushed by the first pushing plate 4 and the second pushing plate 5, the medicine which is pushed by the supporting column 3 is pushed to the lower part of the grinding column, the medicine is fully pressed by the grinding column, after the medicine is pressed, the lifting plate 6 can be lowered, the supporting plate 601 can be lowered, then the supporting plate 601 can be knocked, the supporting plate 601 can be rotated with the lifting plate 6, and then the medicine which is ground on the supporting plate 601 falls into the collecting box at the lower end of the supporting shell 1.
A cylindrical barrel is arranged on the support frame 2, a plurality of first flanges 201 are arranged on the periphery of the cylindrical barrel, a grinding worm 22 is rotatably connected to the support shell 1, a grinding worm wheel meshed with the grinding worm 22 is rotatably connected to the support shell 1, and a first groove matched with the first flanges 201 is formed in the grinding worm wheel; a second annular frame 207 is fixedly connected in the support shell 1, two bulges are arranged on the second annular frame 207, each bulge comprises a horizontal part and arc-shaped parts positioned at two ends of the horizontal part, and two ends of the support frame 2 are fixedly connected with arc-shaped protruding blocks 202 matched with the second annular frame 207; a first annular frame 205 is fixedly connected in the support shell 1, the arc-shaped protruding block 202 is positioned between the first annular frame 205 and the second annular frame 207, the arc-shaped protruding block 202 is in sliding connection with the first annular frame 205 and the second annular frame 207, a containing groove matched with the arc-shaped protruding block 202 is formed in the first annular block, and the containing groove is positioned right above the protrusion; the support shell 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor, the support shell 1 is provided with a first control switch matched with the first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected with the grinding worm 22.
When a user uses the device, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the button of the first control switch is pressed, the first motor rotates with the grinding worm 22, the grinding worm 22 rotates with the grinding worm wheel, the grinding worm wheel rotates with the cylindrical barrel through the first flange 201 and the first groove, the cylindrical barrel rotates with the support frame 2, and the support frame 2 rolls on the support plate 601 with the grinding column to press and crush the medicine; as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the support frame 2 rotates between the first annular frame 205 and the second annular frame 207, the first annular frame 205 and the second annular frame 207 have a limiting support function on the arc-shaped protruding block 202, when the arc-shaped protruding block 202 slides onto the protrusion, the arc-shaped protruding block 202 can lift up with the support frame 2, the arc-shaped protruding block 202 can enter the accommodating groove, the first push plate 4 and the second push plate 5 can do one-time reciprocating motion on the support plate 601, the first push plate 4 and the second push plate 5 can push the medicine on the support plate 601, then the arc-shaped protruding block 202 falls off the protrusion, and then the medicine is continuously ground; the grinding column of this device can carry out the raise and lower of interval nature, can push the medicine that is close to central part to grinding column below through first push pedal 4 and second push pedal 5, conveniently carries out abundant grinding to the medicine.
The rotary shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame 2, the stirring gear 203 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotary shaft, the first stirring plate 204 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotary shaft, and a plurality of second flanges 206 matched with the stirring gear 203 are arranged on the first annular frame 205.
As shown in fig. 6, the support frame 2 rotates to drive the rotation shaft, when the stirring gear 203 contacts with the second flange 206, the stirring gear 203 rotates at a certain angle, the stirring gear 203 rotates to drive the rotation shaft, the rotation shaft drives the first stirring plate 204 to rotate, and the first stirring plate 204 stirs the medicine on the edge of the support plate 601 below the grinding column, so that the grinding column is convenient for grinding the medicine.
A second toggle plate 23 is fixedly connected to the extending shaft of the grinding worm 22; the support column 3 is rotationally connected with a polymerization worm gear, the support column 3 is rotationally connected with a polymerization worm 25 meshed with the polymerization worm gear, the polymerization worm 25 is fixedly connected with a polymerization gear 26, the support housing 1 is slidably connected with a polymerization rack 24 meshed with the polymerization gear 26, and the polymerization rack 24 is fixedly connected with a baffle matched with the second toggle plate 23; the polymeric worm wheel is fixedly connected with a pushing gear, and the support column 3 is connected with a pair of gathering structures matched with the pushing gear.
As shown in fig. 6, when the grinding worm 22 rotates, the second stirring plate 23 also rotates, and when the second stirring plate 23 touches the baffle, the second stirring plate 23 slides through the baffle and the polymerization rack 24, the polymerization rack 24 rotates with the polymerization gear 26, the polymerization gear 26 rotates with the polymerization worm 25, the polymerization worm 25 rotates with the polymerization worm wheel, the polymerization worm wheel rotates with the pushing gear, the pushing gear moves with the gathering structure, and the gathering structure pushes the medicine in the middle part of the support plate 601 to below the grinding column.
The gathering structure comprises a pushing plate 501 which is connected with the support column 3 in a sliding way, and the pushing plate 501 is fixedly connected with the second pushing plate 5; the pushing plate 501 is provided with a chute, a pressing column is connected in a sliding manner, a guide plate 401 is fixedly connected to the pressing column, the guide plate 401 is connected with a support column 3 in a sliding manner, one end of the pressing column, far away from the guide plate 401, is rotationally connected with a pushing arm 402, and the pushing arm 402 is rotationally connected with a first pushing plate 4; the pushing plate 501 is fixedly connected with a pushing rack meshed with the pushing gear.
As shown in fig. 8, the pushing gear rotates, the pushing gear slides on the supporting column 3 with the pushing rack, the pushing gear slides on the pushing plate 501 with the pushing plate 501, the pushing plate 501 slides on the supporting plate 601 with the second pushing plate 5, meanwhile, through the chute on the pushing plate 501, the pushing plate 501 slides in the chute with the pressing column, the guiding plate 401 guides the operation of the pressing column, so that the pressing column can move vertically, the pressing column moves with the pushing arm 402, and the pushing arm 402 slides on the supporting plate 601 with the first pushing plate 4; the first push plate 4 and the second push plate 5 of the gathering structure of the device can push the medicine to the lower part of the grinding column, so that the medicine can be conveniently ground.
The winding column 18 is rotationally connected to the supporting shell 1, two winding belt wheels 19 are fixedly connected to the winding column 18, a supporting rotating rod 21 is rotationally connected to the supporting shell 1, a torsion spring is arranged on the supporting rotating rod 21, a winding rope 20 is connected to the supporting rotating rod 21, the other end of the winding rope 20 is fixedly connected to the winding belt wheels 19, an end face cam 15 is rotationally connected to the supporting shell 1, a winding rack 16 is slidably connected to the end face supporting shell 1, a guide pin matched with the end face cam 15 is fixedly connected to the winding rack 16, and a winding gear 17 meshed with the winding rack 16 is fixedly connected to the winding column 18; a second motor is fixedly connected in the support shell 1, a second control switch matched with the second motor is arranged on the support shell 1, and the second motor is fixedly connected with the end cam 15; the lifting plate 6 is provided with a guide groove, the supporting plate 601 is fixedly connected with a guide post matched with the guide groove, and the guide groove is fixedly connected with a spring fixedly connected with the guide post.
As shown in fig. 10, when the second control switch is pressed, the second motor rotates with the end cam 15, the end cam 15 rotates with the winding rack 16 through the guide pin, the winding rack 16 rotates with the winding gear 17, the winding gear 17 rotates with the winding post 18, the winding post 18 rotates with the winding belt wheel 19, the winding rope 20 is loosened when the winding belt wheel 19 rotates, the supporting rotating rod 21 rotates under the action of the torsion spring and does not support the supporting plate 601, and then the supporting plate 601 descends under the driving of the lifting plate 6; the supporting rotating rod 21 is rapidly separated from the supporting plate 601 under the action of the torsion spring, the supporting rotating rod 21 does not influence the supporting plate 601 to descend, the supporting plate 601 rapidly falls onto the lifting plate 6 under the action of the spring and the guide post on the lifting plate 6, a certain collision can occur between the spring and the guide post, medicines on the supporting plate 601 can be oscillated, and crushed medicines can be conveniently taken down from the supporting plate 601; the groove inside the end cam 15 includes a portion having the same diameter and a portion having a different diameter.
The support shell 1 is rotationally connected with a power gear 9, and the power gear 9 is connected with a first support structure and a second support structure; the first supporting structure comprises a first driven gear 701 which is rotatably connected with the supporting shell 1, the first driven gear 701 is meshed with the power gear 9, a first lifting bevel gear 702 is fixedly connected with the first driven gear 701, a second lifting bevel gear which is meshed with the first lifting bevel gear 702 is rotatably connected with the supporting shell 1, a first connecting rod 703 is fixedly connected with the second lifting bevel gear, a second connecting rod 704 is rotatably connected with the supporting shell 1, one end of the second connecting rod 704 is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 703, the other end of the second connecting rod 704 is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod 705, a lifting column 7 is slidably connected with the supporting shell 1, and the lower end of the lifting column 7 is rotatably connected with the third connecting rod 705.
As shown in fig. 9 and 14, when the support rotating rod 21 is separated from the support plate 601, the power gear 9 rotates, and the power gear 9 operates with the first support structure and the second support structure simultaneously; the power gear 9 rotates with the first driven gear 701, the first driven gear 701 rotates with the first lifting bevel gear 702, the first lifting bevel gear 702 rotates with the second lifting bevel gear, the second lifting bevel gear rotates with the first link 703, the first link 703 rotates with the second link 704 in the support housing 1, the second link 704 is shaped as shown in fig. 14, the second link 704 operates with the third link 705, the second link 704 operates with the lower end of the third link 705 gradually approaching the ground, and the third link 705 slides downward in the support housing 1 with the lifting column 7 and is separated from the lifting plate 6.
The second supporting structure comprises a second driven gear 801 which is rotationally connected with the supporting shell 1, the second driven gear 801 is meshed with the power gear 9, a third driven gear which is rotationally connected with the second driven gear 801 is rotationally connected with the supporting shell 1, a fourth driven gear 802 is fixedly connected to the third driven gear, a lifting rack 8 which is meshed with the fourth driven gear 802 is slidingly connected with the supporting shell 1, and the lifting plate 6 is rotationally connected with the lifting rack 8.
The power gear 9 rotates with the second driven gear 801, the second driven gear 801 rotates with the third driven gear, the third driven gear rotates with the fourth driven gear 802, the fourth driven gear 802 slides downwards in the support housing 1 with the lifting rack 8, the lifting rack 8 slides downwards with the lifting plate 6 and the support plate 601, when the lifting plate 6 slides to the lowest position, a large distance exists between the lifting column 7 and the lifting plate 6, and when the support plate 601 rotates on the lifting rack 8, the lifting column 7 does not influence the rotation of the support plate 601.
The device comprises a support shell 1, a screw rod, a vibrating rack, a first reciprocating gear, a second reciprocating gear, a reciprocating worm and a power gear 9, wherein the screw rod is rotationally connected to the support shell 1, the vibrating rack is in sliding connection with the support shell 1 in a screwed manner, the first reciprocating gear is rotationally connected to the support shell 1, the first reciprocating gear is fixedly connected with the incomplete gear, the second reciprocating gear matched with the incomplete gear is rotationally connected to the support shell 1, the second reciprocating gear is fixedly connected with the reciprocating worm, and the reciprocating worm gear meshed with the reciprocating worm is rotationally connected to the support shell 1; a third motor is fixedly connected in the support shell 1 and fixedly connected with a screw rod.
When the supporting rod 21 is separated from the supporting plate 601, the supporting plate 601 falls on the lifting plate 6, the third motor rotates with the screw rod, the screw rod slides with the oscillating rack, the oscillating rack rotates with the first reciprocating gear, the first reciprocating gear rotates with the incomplete gear, the incomplete gear rotates with the second reciprocating gear, the second reciprocating gear rotates with the reciprocating worm, the reciprocating worm rotates with the reciprocating worm wheel, and the reciprocating worm wheel rotates with the power gear 9.
The rotary type knocking device is characterized in that a knocking rotary plate 27 is rotationally connected to the supporting shell 1, a knocking column is slidingly connected to the knocking rotary plate 27, a spring is sleeved on the knocking column, a guide circular plate which is slidingly connected with the knocking rotary plate 27 is fixedly connected to the knocking column, and an arc plate which is matched with the knocking column in the direction is fixedly connected to the supporting shell 1; a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the support shell 1, the fourth motor is fixedly connected with the knocking rotating plate 27, and a fourth control switch matched with the fourth motor is arranged on the support shell 1.
When the lifting plate 6 falls to the lowest end, a forward rotation button of the fourth switch is pressed, the fourth motor drives the knocking rotating plate 27 to rapidly rotate, the knocking rotating plate 27 drives the knocking post to slide on the arc plate, one end of the knocking post far away from the arc plate is exposed longer and longer in the sliding process of the knocking post, the guiding circular plate can press the corresponding spring, the knocking post impacts the supporting plate 601, the supporting plate 601 drives the lifting plate 6 to rotate on the lifting rack 8, and as shown in fig. 9, the spring is connected between the lifting rack 8 and the lifting plate 6, and in the rotating process of the lifting plate 6, the lifting plate 6 can repeatedly vibrate due to the spring, so that the medicine on the supporting plate 601 can be completely shaken off, and the medicine can be conveniently collected; the device can also carry out system control on the switch of the motor through a circuit system, and start and stop according to a certain sequence.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
when a user uses the device, the medicine to be crushed falls onto the supporting plate 601 from the feed inlet, the button of the first control switch is pressed, the first motor rotates with the grinding worm 22, the grinding worm 22 rotates with the grinding worm wheel, the grinding worm wheel rotates with the cylindrical barrel through the first flange 201 and the first convex groove, the cylindrical barrel rotates with the supporting frame 2, and the supporting frame 2 rolls on the supporting plate 601 with the grinding column to press and crush the medicine; as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the support frame 2 rotates between the first annular frame 205 and the second annular frame 207, the first annular frame 205 and the second annular frame 207 have a limiting support function on the arc-shaped protruding block 202, when the arc-shaped protruding block 202 slides onto the protrusion, the arc-shaped protruding block 202 can lift up with the support frame 2, the arc-shaped protruding block 202 can enter the accommodating groove, the first push plate 4 and the second push plate 5 can do one-time reciprocating motion on the support plate 601, the first push plate 4 and the second push plate 5 can push the medicine on the support plate 601, then the arc-shaped protruding block 202 falls off the protrusion, and then the medicine is continuously ground; after finishing grinding the medicine, pressing a second control switch, and simultaneously rotating a second motor and a third motor; the second motor rotates with the end cam 15, the end cam 15 slides with the winding rack 16, the winding rack 16 rotates with the winding gear 17, the winding gear 17 rotates with the winding post 18, the winding post 18 rotates with the winding belt wheel 19, the winding rope 20 is loosened when the winding belt wheel 19 rotates, the supporting rotating rod 21 rotates under the action of the torsion spring and is not supporting the supporting plate 601, then the parts with the same diameter of the end cam 15 are in contact with the guide pins, and the winding rack 16 does not slide; the incomplete gear does not rotate with the second reciprocating gear in the sliding process of the winding rack 16, the incomplete gear rotates with the second reciprocating gear when the winding rack 16 does not slide, the second reciprocating gear rotates with the reciprocating worm, the reciprocating worm rotates with the reciprocating worm wheel, the reciprocating worm rotates with the power gear 9, the power gear 9 rotates with the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure, the second motor and the third motor stop rotating when the lifting plate 6 descends to the lowest end, then the button of the fourth control switch is pressed, the fourth motor rapidly rotates with the knocking rotating plate 27, the knocking column impacts the supporting plate 601, and the supporting plate 601 rotates with the lifting plate 6 on the lifting rack 8; pressing the return button of the fourth control switch, knocking the post to return, then pressing the second control switch, reversely rotating the second motor and the third motor simultaneously, lifting the supporting plate 601 by the lifting plate 6, sliding the end cam 15 by the winding rack 16 when the supporting plate 601 and the lifting plate 6 are not lifted, rotating the winding rack 16 by the winding gear 17, rotating the winding gear 17 by the winding post 18, winding the winding rope 20 by the winding post 18, pulling the supporting rotating rod 21 by the winding rope 20 and supporting the supporting plate 601, pulling the supporting plate 601, and stopping rotating by the second motor and the third motor.
Claims (6)
1. A dispensing device for nursing, characterized in that: the lifting device comprises a support shell (1), wherein a lifting plate (6) is connected in the support shell (1) in a lifting manner, a support plate (601) is connected on the lifting plate (6) in a lifting manner, the support plate (601) can rotate with the lifting plate (6), and a feed inlet matched with the support plate (601) is formed in the support shell (1); a support column (3) is fixedly connected in the support shell (1), a support frame (2) is rotatably arranged on the support column (3) in a lifting manner, and a grinding column matched with the support plate (601) is rotatably connected on the support frame (2); the support column (3) is connected with a first push plate (4) and a second push plate (5) in a sliding manner, and the first push plate (4) and the second push plate (5) slide on the support plate (601) when the support frame (2) is lifted;
a cylindrical barrel is arranged on the support frame (2), a plurality of first flanges (201) are arranged on the periphery of the cylindrical barrel, a grinding worm (22) is connected to the support shell (1) in a rotating mode, a grinding worm wheel meshed with the grinding worm (22) is connected to the support shell (1) in a rotating mode, and a first groove matched with the first flanges (201) is formed in the grinding worm wheel; a second annular frame (207) is fixedly connected in the support shell (1), two bulges are arranged on the second annular frame (207), each bulge comprises a horizontal part and arc-shaped parts positioned at two ends of the horizontal part, and arc-shaped protruding blocks (202) matched with the second annular frame (207) are fixedly connected at two ends of the support frame (2); the support shell (1) is internally and fixedly connected with a first annular frame (205), the arc-shaped protruding block (202) is positioned between the first annular frame (205) and a second annular frame (207), the arc-shaped protruding block (202) is in sliding connection with the first annular frame (205) and the second annular frame (207), the first annular block is provided with a containing groove matched with the arc-shaped protruding block (202), and the containing groove is positioned right above the protrusion;
the rotary shaft is rotationally connected to the support frame (2), the stirring gear (203) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotary shaft, the first stirring plate (204) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotary shaft, and a plurality of second flanges (206) matched with the stirring gear (203) are arranged on the first annular frame (205);
a second toggle plate (23) is fixedly connected to the extending shaft of the grinding worm (22); the support column (3) is rotationally connected with a polymerization worm wheel, the support column (3) is rotationally connected with a polymerization worm (25) meshed with the polymerization worm wheel, the polymerization worm (25) is fixedly connected with a polymerization gear (26), the support casing (1) is internally and slidably connected with a polymerization rack (24) meshed with the polymerization gear (26), and the polymerization rack (24) is fixedly connected with a baffle matched with the second toggle plate (23); a pushing gear is fixedly connected to the polymerization worm wheel, and a pair of gathering structures matched with the pushing gear are connected to the support column (3);
the gathering structure comprises a pushing plate (501) which is connected with the support column (3) in a sliding way, and the pushing plate (501) is fixedly connected with the second pushing plate (5); be provided with the chute on pushing plate (501), sliding connection has presses the post in the chute, pressing fixedly connected with deflector (401) on the post, deflector (401) and support column (3) sliding connection, the one end that the deflector (401) was kept away from to the post is kept away from to the pressure rotates and is connected with pushing arm (402), pushing arm (402) rotate with first push pedal (4) to be connected.
2. A dispensing device for care as defined in claim 1, wherein: the novel winding device is characterized in that a winding column (18) is rotationally connected to the supporting shell (1), two winding pulleys (19) are fixedly connected to the winding column (18), a supporting rotating rod (21) is rotationally connected to the supporting shell (1), a torsion spring is arranged on the supporting rotating rod (21), a winding rope (20) is connected to the supporting rotating rod (21), and the other end of the winding rope (20) is fixedly connected with the winding pulleys (19).
3. A dispensing device for care according to claim 2, characterized in that: the support shell (1) is rotationally connected with a power gear (9), and the power gear (9) is connected with a first support structure and a second support structure; the first supporting structure comprises a first driven gear (701) which is rotationally connected with a supporting shell (1), the first driven gear (701) is meshed with a power gear (9), a first lifting bevel gear (702) is fixedly connected with the first driven gear (701), a second lifting bevel gear which is rotationally connected with the first lifting bevel gear (702) is rotationally connected with the supporting shell (1), a first connecting rod (703) is fixedly connected with the second lifting bevel gear, a second connecting rod (704) is rotationally connected with the supporting shell (1), one end of the second connecting rod (704) is rotationally connected with the first connecting rod (703), the other end of the second connecting rod (704) is rotationally connected with a third connecting rod (705), a lifting column (7) is rotationally connected with the lower end of the lifting column (7) and the third connecting rod (705).
4. A dispensing device for care according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second supporting structure comprises a second driven gear (801) which is rotationally connected with the supporting shell (1), the second driven gear (801) is meshed with the power gear (9), a third driven gear which is rotationally connected with the second driven gear (801) and meshed with the supporting shell (1), a fourth driven gear (802) is fixedly connected to the third driven gear, a lifting rack (8) which is meshed with the fourth driven gear (802) is slidingly connected to the supporting shell (1), and the lifting plate (6) is rotationally connected with the lifting rack (8).
5. A dispensing device for care as defined in claim 4, wherein: the novel screw rod is characterized in that the support shell (1) is rotationally connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is connected with a vibrating rack in a screwed mode, the vibrating rack is in sliding connection with the support shell (1), a first reciprocating gear is rotationally connected to the support shell (1), an incomplete gear is fixedly connected to the first reciprocating gear, a second reciprocating gear matched with the incomplete gear is rotationally connected to the support shell (1), a reciprocating worm is fixedly connected to the second reciprocating gear, a reciprocating worm wheel meshed with the reciprocating worm is rotationally connected to the support shell (1), and the reciprocating worm wheel is fixedly connected with a power gear (9).
6. A dispensing device for care as defined in claim 5, wherein: the rotary type rotary hammer is characterized in that a knocking rotary plate (27) is rotationally connected to the supporting shell (1), a knocking column is slidably connected to the knocking rotary plate (27), a spring is sleeved on the knocking column, a guide circular plate which is slidably connected with the knocking rotary plate (27) is fixedly connected to the knocking column, and an arc-shaped plate matched with the knocking column in the direction of the knocking column is fixedly connected to the supporting shell (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110998604.XA CN113679612B (en) | 2021-08-27 | 2021-08-27 | Dispensing device for nursing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110998604.XA CN113679612B (en) | 2021-08-27 | 2021-08-27 | Dispensing device for nursing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113679612A CN113679612A (en) | 2021-11-23 |
| CN113679612B true CN113679612B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110998604.XA Expired - Fee Related CN113679612B (en) | 2021-08-27 | 2021-08-27 | Dispensing device for nursing |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113679612B (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003042042A1 (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-22 | Yuyama Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Medicine feeder |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2256378A (en) * | 1991-06-03 | 1992-12-09 | Chen Tzung Wen | Pepper grinder. |
| CN202723650U (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-02-13 | 九阳股份有限公司 | Grinder |
| CN107377065A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-24 | 袁润栋 | A kind of pharmacy Chinese medicine fine gtinding device |
| CN210932831U (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-07-07 | 中国医科大学附属盛京医院 | Solid medicine nasal feeding feeder with grinding function |
| CN110812073B (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-04-09 | 河南省肿瘤医院 | Drug delivery device for medical oncology |
| CN211970231U (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-11-20 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Medicine storage box |
-
2021
- 2021-08-27 CN CN202110998604.XA patent/CN113679612B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003042042A1 (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-22 | Yuyama Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Medicine feeder |
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| CN113679612A (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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