CN115508137A

CN115508137A - Sample collector for hydraulic engineering and geological engineering and use method

Info

Publication number: CN115508137A
Application number: CN202211365324.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李克强; 雷丽丽; 刘天一; 刘成; 杨阳; 骆海历; 张婧; 苏嘉悦; 董庆龙; 李贝德; 赵璞; 赵金召; 韩晓玲; 郑爽; 赵毓; 刘俊; 刘宏宇; 赵子祥; 王金雪; 王硕
Original assignee: Hebei Province Geology And Mineral Exploration And Development Bureau Land And Resources Exploration Center Hebei Province Mine And Geological Disaster Emergency Rescue Center
Current assignee: Hebei Province Geology And Mineral Exploration And Development Bureau Land And Resources Exploration Center Hebei Province Mine And Geological Disaster Emergency Rescue Center
Priority date: 2022-11-03
Filing date: 2022-11-03
Publication date: 2022-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2042-11-03
Also published as: CN115508137B

Abstract

The invention discloses a sample collector for hydraulic engineering ring geological engineering and a using method thereof, wherein the sample collector comprises a collector body, wherein first auxiliary grooves are formed in two sides of the collector body, supports are slidably arranged in the two first auxiliary grooves, an auxiliary box is rotatably arranged in the collector body, a grab handle is movably arranged at the top of the collector body, two supporting blocks are fixedly arranged on one side of the collector body, and a first supporting shaft is inserted and connected between the inner walls of the two supporting blocks.

Description

Sample collector for hydraulic engineering and geological engineering and use method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a sample collector for hydraulic engineering and a using method thereof.

Background

Geological engineering is the science of researching geological problems and solving the problems by using engineering means, and is different from engineering geology in that the geological engineering focuses on the research of geological phenomena, geological causes and evolution, geological laws and interaction between geology and engineering; the engineering geology is an application subject which applies the basic principle of geology to serve engineering construction, the geological engineering is a secondary subject belonging to the primary subject of geological resources and geological engineering, is developed by mutual cross penetration on the basis of the primary secondary subject of 'prospecting engineering' and 'hydrogeology and engineering geology', and serves the fields of mineral resource exploration and development, planning, design and construction of civil engineering and hydraulic engineering, evaluation, monitoring and protection of hydroengineering and environmental geology, geological disaster prediction and prevention and control, underground deep detection and the like by taking modern drilling and excavation engineering technology, modern testing and computer technology as means and geological environment in which the geological body involved in the engineering and the engineering are located as research objects.

However, the existing sample collector still has some defects:

1. when sampling is carried out on soil, a preservative is partially required to be added into the soil to inhibit the growth of microorganisms in the soil, but the existing collector cannot timely add the preservative according to the requirement, so that the practicability of the sample collector is reduced.

2. When the collector rotates and contacts soil, the continuous downward pressing of staff is required to make soil enter into the inside completion collection that the sample bored, but current collector can not be when gathering qualified volume soil, timely feedback to the staff, lead to the staff still to need to spend more energy and press the collector downwards, consuming time and power, and can cause the damage of the soil of gathering.

3. After soil collection is finished, the sample collector needs to be artificially drawn, and the soil collection is relatively labored, so that reverse force can not be applied to the collector when the soil collection is finished, the soil collection is pulled out from the inside of the soil, and the working efficiency of the sample collector is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sample collector for hydraulic engineering and a use method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing collector in the background technology cannot add a preservative in time according to requirements, the practicability of the sample collector is reduced, the qualified soil cannot be collected and fed back to workers in time, the workers still need to spend more energy to press the collector downwards, and reverse force cannot be applied to the collector when the soil collection is completed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the sample collector comprises a collector body, wherein first auxiliary grooves are formed in two sides of the collector body, supports are arranged in the first auxiliary grooves in a sliding mode, an auxiliary box is installed in the collector body in a rotating mode, a grab handle is movably installed at the top of the collector body, two supporting blocks are fixedly installed on one side of the collector body, a first supporting shaft is connected between the inner walls of the two supporting blocks in an inserting mode, a supporting plate is movably sleeved on one end of the first supporting shaft, a second supporting shaft is connected to one side of the supporting plate in an inserting mode, an auxiliary plate is movably sleeved on one end of the second supporting shaft, the top end of the auxiliary plate is elastically connected with the bottom end of the supporting plate through a stretching spring, a folded plate is movably hinged to one side of the auxiliary plate, an auxiliary cylinder is connected to one side of the folded plate in an inserting mode, a fixed cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the auxiliary cylinder, a storage cylinder is connected to the top end of the auxiliary cylinder in an inserting mode, and a storage agent is stored in the storage cylinder.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the bottom end of the storage barrel is connected with a storage frame in an inserting mode, the storage frame is arranged inside the auxiliary barrel, the top end of the inside of the storage frame is connected with two telescopic columns in an inserting mode, springs are wound outside the two telescopic columns, the bottom end of the storage frame is connected with an extrusion plate in an inserting mode, a trapezoidal plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the extrusion plate, two sides of the trapezoidal plate are close to two sides of the storage frame, the diameter of the auxiliary box is smaller than that of the collector body, and a rocker is fixedly sleeved at one end of the auxiliary box.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the extrusion plate extends in the fixed cylinder

The activity of contracting, the round hole has been seted up on the top of auxiliary tank, the inner wall fixed mounting of round hole has a sharp needle, the sharp needle is located the bottom of solid fixed cylinder, the both sides on auxiliary tank top all alternate and are connected with the hose, the inside of auxiliary tank is rotated and is installed fixed cover, the spread groove has all been seted up to the both sides of fixed cover bottom, the top block of auxiliary tank is connected with the guard ring, the guard ring is located one side of round hole.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, sliding blocks are slidably mounted inside the two connecting grooves, a sampling drill is connected between the inner walls of the two sliding blocks in a clamping manner, a second auxiliary groove is formed in one side of the sampling drill, a supporting column is slidably mounted inside the second auxiliary groove, one end of the supporting column is movably hinged to a tray, the outer wall of the tray is attached to the inner wall of the sampling drill, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the fixing cover, steel pipes are slidably mounted inside the two sliding grooves, and an alarm is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing cover.

According to a preferred technical scheme, two mounting blocks are slidably mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the fixed cover, a placing frame is movably hinged to one side of each two adjacent mounting blocks, third supporting shafts are connected to two sides of the two placing frames in an inserting mode, mounting plates are movably sleeved on one end portions of the four third supporting shafts, fourth supporting shafts are connected to one sides of the four mounting plates in an inserting mode, a limiting frame is rotatably mounted at one end of each fourth supporting shaft, a first power switch is connected to the bottom end of the limiting frame in an inserting mode, and the alarm is electrically connected with an external power supply through the first power switch.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, limiting plates are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the two rest stands, steel balls are placed at the tops of the two rest stands, the two rest stands are arranged at corresponding positions, and the first power switch is positioned in the middle of the two rest stands.

According to a preferred technical scheme, second power switches are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the inner portions of the two steel pipes, auxiliary sleeves are movably sleeved at one end portions of the two steel pipes, electric push rods are movably mounted in the two auxiliary sleeves, extension columns are connected to one sides of the two electric push rods in an inserting mode, the two electric push rods are electrically connected with an external power supply through the two second power switches, grooves are formed in the two sides of the fixed cover, extension blocks are slidably mounted in the two grooves, the two extension blocks are fixedly connected with one ends of the two extension columns respectively, two arc-shaped grooves are formed in the other side of the fixed cover, positioning rods are slidably mounted in the two arc-shaped grooves respectively, and one ends of the two positioning rods are in threaded connection with one sides of the two extension blocks respectively.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixing device includes a supporting plate, the supporting plate is rotatable at an end of the first supporting shaft, and the bottom end of the supporting plate is elastically connected to the top end of the auxiliary plate by the extension spring, so that the auxiliary plate can be turned over to a certain angle, the folding plate and the auxiliary cylinder are driven to be turned over to a certain angle, the folding plate is bent to one side, the auxiliary cylinder can be lifted to a certain distance, and the distance between the fixing cylinder and the circular hole can be adjusted.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom surface of the sampling drill is in contact with soil, the collector body is pressed downward to drive the sampling drill to apply a downward pressure, the sampling drill can collect the collected soil, the height of the tray is gradually increased along with an increase in the amount of the collected soil, the support column slides upward in the second auxiliary groove, the two slide blocks are used to support two sides of the sampling drill, and the sampling drill can be detached.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, when the tray moves upwards to a certain height, the tray is pressed upwards to the first power switch, the first power switch drives the alarm electrically connected with the tray to work, the alarm gives out a loud alarm prompt sound, so that information of soil collection completion can be fed back to workers, when the first power switch is pressed upwards to a certain position, the two placement frames are driven to incline, and the steel balls placed at the tops of the placement frames are transported to the insides of the two steel pipes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention relates to a sample collector for hydraulic engineering ring geological engineering and a using method thereof.A stretching spring, an auxiliary plate, a storage barrel, a fixed barrel, a sharp needle and a protection ring are arranged, wherein a support plate is elastically connected with the auxiliary plate by the stretching spring, the auxiliary plate can be turned to a certain angle, one side of the auxiliary plate can rotate back and forth at one end part of a second support shaft, so that the folded plate and the auxiliary barrel are driven to incline, a certain amount of preservative is added in the storage barrel, the preservative can inhibit the growth of microorganisms in soil and can keep the original state of the collected soil, when the folded plate is bent upwards, the height of the auxiliary barrel is driven to be gradually increased, so that the height of the fixed barrel is gradually increased, the bottom of the fixed barrel is not contacted with the top of the sharp needle any more, a certain distance is reserved between the sharp needle and an extrusion plate, two telescopic columns restore the original state and apply pressure to the top of a trapezoidal plate, and two sides of the trapezoidal plate are firmly attached to the inner wall of the storage rack, and the preservative stored in the storage rack is prevented from directly leaking into the round hole.

2. The invention relates to a sample collector for hydraulic engineering geological engineering and a using method thereof.A first power switch, a limiting frame, a rest frame, a sliding block, a sampling drill and a tray are arranged, soil is contacted with the bottom surface of the sampling drill, when a collector body is pressed, the sampling drill is driven to move downwards, so that the soil is gradually collected into the sampling drill, the top of the soil can be abutted against the tray, the height of the tray can be adjusted according to the movement of a support column, when the top of the tray is extruded to the first power switch, an alarm electrically connected with the first power switch is driven to work, the alarm gives out a loud alarm prompt tone, so that the information that the soil has been collected is fed back to a worker, the back surfaces of two steel pipes are movably hinged with covers, the steel balls can be taken out when the covers are opened, and the steel balls are respectively put into the tops of the two rest frames from the tops of two hoses in advance for storage.

3. The invention relates to a sample collector for a hydraulic engineering ring geological project and a using method thereof.A first power switch moves upwards to a certain height, because two rest stands are connected with a limiting stand by a mounting plate, the two rest stands incline for a certain angle, the two steel balls fall onto the surface of a second power switch arranged in the rest stands through the two steel pipes, the steel balls apply pressure on the second power switch, so that the two electric push rods are driven to work, the telescopic end at the bottom of the electric push rod moves downwards until the telescopic end is contacted with the ground, so that the two extension stands are driven to move upwards simultaneously, and because the extension stands and the extension block are connected through the positioning rod, the two extension stands continuously move upwards when the electric push rod works, so that a fixed cover is driven to move upwards, thereby driving a collector body to lift upwards, and saving the energy and time for a worker to pull the collector body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial front view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial front view structure of the steel pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a bottom view of a portion of the mounting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a partial plan view of the stationary cartridge, storage rack of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a partial front view structure of a steel ball according to the present invention;

fig. 11 is a partial plan view of an extended post, second power switch of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a collector body; 2. an auxiliary tank; 3. a first auxiliary groove; 4. a support; 5. a handle; 6. a supporting block; 7. a first support shaft; 8. a support plate; 9. a second support shaft; 10. an auxiliary plate; 11. an extension spring; 12. folding the plate; 13. an auxiliary cylinder; 14. a storage drum; 15. a fixed cylinder; 16. a storage rack; 17. a telescopic column; 18. a spring; 19. a pressing plate; 20. a trapezoidal plate; 21. a sharp needle; 22. a guard ring; 23. a slider; 24. a second auxiliary groove; 25. a support pillar; 26. sampling and drilling; 27. a tray; 28. a fixed cover; 29. mounting blocks; 30. a shelf; 31. a third support shaft; 32. a first power switch; 33. a fourth support shaft; 34. mounting a plate; 35. a limiting plate; 36. a hose; 37. a limiting frame; 38. a steel pipe; 39. an auxiliary sleeve; 40. an electric push rod; 41. extending the column; 42. an extension block; 43. a groove; 44. positioning a rod; 45. a steel ball; 46. an alarm; 47. a rocker; 48. a second power switch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a sample collector for hydraulic engineering and a technical scheme of a using method thereof:

the first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in figures 1, 5, 8 and 9, the sample collector for the hydraulic engineering ring geological engineering and the using method thereof comprise a collector body 1, wherein first auxiliary grooves 3 are respectively arranged at two sides of the collector body 1, supports 4 are respectively arranged in the two first auxiliary grooves 3 in a sliding manner, an auxiliary box 2 is rotatably arranged in the collector body 1, a grab handle 5 is movably arranged at the top of the collector body 1, two supporting blocks 6 are fixedly arranged at one side of the collector body 1, a first supporting shaft 7 is connected between the inner walls of the two supporting blocks 6 in an inserting manner, a supporting plate 8 is movably sleeved at one end part of the first supporting shaft 7, a second supporting shaft 9 is connected at one side of the supporting plate 8 in an inserting manner, an auxiliary plate 10 is movably sleeved at one end part of the second supporting shaft 9, the top end of the auxiliary plate 10 is elastically connected with the bottom end of the supporting plate 8 through an extension spring 11, a folded plate 12 is movably hinged at one side of the auxiliary plate 10, one side of the folded plate 12 is connected with an auxiliary barrel 13 in an inserting way, the bottom end of the auxiliary barrel 13 is fixedly provided with a fixed barrel 15, the top end of the auxiliary barrel 13 is connected with a storage barrel 14 in an inserting way, a preservative is stored in the storage barrel 14, the bottom end of the storage barrel 14 is connected with a storage rack 16 in an inserting way, the storage rack 16 is arranged in the auxiliary barrel 13, the top end of the storage rack 16 is connected with two telescopic columns 17 in an inserting way, springs 18 are wound outside the two telescopic columns 17, the bottom end of the storage rack 16 is connected with an extrusion plate 19 in an inserting way, the top end of the extrusion plate 19 is fixedly provided with a trapezoidal plate 20, two sides of the trapezoidal plate 20 are close to two sides of the storage rack 16, the diameter of the auxiliary box 2 is smaller than that of the collector body 1, one end part of the auxiliary box 2 is fixedly provided with a rocker 47 in a sleeving way, the preservative can inhibit the growth of microorganisms in the soil, and can keep the original state of the collected soil, when the folding plate 12 is bent upwards, the auxiliary cylinder 13 will be driven to gradually increase in height, so that the fixed cylinder 15 will also gradually increase in height, the bottom of the fixed cylinder 15 will no longer contact with the top of the sharp needle 21, and there is a certain distance between the sharp needle 21 and the squeezing plate 19.

The second embodiment:

on the basis of embodiment one, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 10, the bottom of stripper plate 19 is in the flexible activity in inside of solid fixed cylinder 15, the round hole has been seted up on the top of auxiliary box 2, the inner wall fixed mounting of round hole has sharp needle 21, sharp needle 21 is located the bottom of solid fixed cylinder 15, the both sides on auxiliary box 2 top all interpenetrate and are connected with hose 36, fixed cover 28 has been installed in the inside rotation of auxiliary box 2, the spread groove has all been seted up to the both sides of solid fixed cover 28 bottom, the top block of auxiliary box 2 is connected with guard ring 22, guard ring 22 is located one side of round hole, the equal slidable mounting in inside of two spread grooves has slider 23, the block is connected with sample brill 26 between the inner wall of two slider 23, second auxiliary groove 24 has been seted up to one side of sample brill 26, the inside slidable mounting of second auxiliary groove 24 has support column 25, the one end activity of support column 25 articulates there is tray 27, the outer wall of tray 27 and the inner wall of sample brill 26 mutually laminate, the both sides of fixed cover 28 have all been seted up the spout, the equal slidable mounting has steel pipe 38 in the inside of two spouts, one side fixed cover 28 has fixedly mounted alarm 46, tray 27 can come the adjustment according to the activity of the adjustment and come the power supply and come the high power supply and the work of switch and the alarm 32 that the alarm of the work of the extrusion switch drives when the alarm and the alarm 46, thereby the alarm is accomplished, thereby the top of the work of the first work of the alarm 46 of the work of the extrusion switch.

Example three:

on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 6, 7 and 11, two mounting blocks 29 are slidably mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the fixed cover 28, one side of each of two adjacent mounting blocks 29 is movably hinged with a rest 30, both sides of each of the two rest 30 are respectively connected with a third support shaft 31 in an inserting manner, one end of each of four third support shafts 31 is movably sleeved with a mounting plate 34, one side of each of four mounting plates 34 is respectively connected with a fourth support shaft 33 in an inserting manner, one end of each of four fourth support shafts 33 is rotatably mounted with a limiting frame 37, the bottom end of each limiting frame 37 is connected with a first power switch 32 in an inserting manner, the alarm 46 is electrically connected with an external power supply through the first power switch 32, the bottom ends of the two steel pipes 38 are respectively fixedly mounted with a second power switch 48, one end of each of the two steel pipes 38 is movably sleeved with an auxiliary sleeve 39, electric push rods 40 are movably arranged in the two auxiliary sleeves 39, extension columns 41 are respectively inserted and connected to one sides of the two electric push rods 40, the two electric push rods 40 are electrically connected with an external power supply through two second power switches 48, grooves 43 are respectively formed in two sides of the fixed cover 28, extension blocks 42 are respectively arranged in the two grooves 43 in a sliding mode, the two extension blocks 42 are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the two extension columns 41, two arc-shaped grooves are formed in the other side of the fixed cover 28, positioning rods 44 are respectively arranged in the two arc-shaped grooves in a sliding mode, one ends of the two positioning rods 44 are respectively in threaded connection with one sides of the two extension blocks 42, and when the first power switch 32 moves upwards to a certain height, since the two shelves 30 and the limiting frame 37 are connected by the mounting plate 34, the two shelves 30 will also be inclined by a certain angle, and the steel ball 45 will fall to the surface of the second power switch 48 installed therein through the two steel pipes 38.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the bottom ends of the two supports 4 are contacted with the ground, then the sampling drill 26 is parallel to the ground, the collector body 1 is pushed downwards, the auxiliary box 2 is moved downwards, so that the sampling drill 26 is driven to gradually extrude with the ground, soil is continuously extruded and collected in the sampling drill 26, the extrusion force on the tray 27 is gradually increased along with the increase of soil, the surface of the tray 27 is provided with more holes, a bump is arranged in the middle of the top end of the tray 27, when the soil is collected in the sampling drill 26, the rocker 47 is rotated to one side to drive the auxiliary box 2 to rotate in the collector body 1, the round hole is rotated to the bottom of the fixed cylinder 15, then the folded plate 12 is bent downwards to drive the height of the auxiliary cylinder 13 to gradually move downwards, and the top of the sharp needle 21 is gradually abutted against the extrusion plate 19, therefore, the trapezoidal plate 20 is driven to be slowly lifted upwards, the outer wall of the trapezoidal plate 20 is not attached to the inner wall of the storage rack 16, so that the preservative stored in the storage rack 16 flows out of the groove formed at the bottom end of the storage rack 16, flows into the fixed cylinder 15 from the hole at the bottom end of the auxiliary cylinder 13 and finally flows into the round hole, the preservative continuously flows to the surface of soil from the surface of the tray 27 under the action of gravity and is contacted with the soil, thereby effectively inhibiting the growth of microorganisms on the surface of the soil, because the bottom end of the support plate 8 and the top end of the auxiliary plate 10 are elastically connected by virtue of the extension spring 11, the auxiliary plate 10 can be overturned to a certain angle, the folded plate 12 and the auxiliary cylinder 13 are driven to be overturned to a certain angle, the folded plate 12 is bent to one side, and the auxiliary cylinder 13 can be lifted for a certain distance, the distance between the fixed cylinder 15 and the round hole can be adjusted, when the distance between the fixed cylinder 15 and the sharp needle 21 is larger, the two telescopic columns 17 restore to the initial state, pressure is applied to the top of the trapezoidal plate 20, two sides of the trapezoidal plate 20 are firmly attached to the inner wall of the storage rack 16, the preservative stored in the storage rack 16 is prevented from directly leaking into the round hole, the height of the tray 27 can be adjusted according to the movement of the support column 25, when the top of the tray 27 is extruded to the first power switch 32, the alarm 46 electrically connected with the first power switch 32 is driven to work, the alarm 46 sends out a loud alarm prompt sound, the information acquired by soil can be fed back to a worker, the back of the two steel pipes 38 is movably hinged with a cover, the cover can be taken out by opening the cover, the steel ball 45 is put in advance from the tops of the two hoses 36 to the tops of the two storage racks 30 for storage, the steel ball 45 can be moved downwards according to four mounting blocks 29, the distance between the first power switch 32 and the second power switch 26 can be adjusted, the steel ball 45 is moved to the bottom of the two push rods 34, the two push switches 30, the two push rods 34 and the push rod 34 are moved to move downwards to the ground, the two push rod 34, the second telescopic switches 32, the two push rod 34 and move, the two push rod 34 and the push rod 34, and the two push rod 34, and the push rod 34 are moved to move downwards, because the extension columns 41 and the extension blocks 42 are connected through the positioning rods 44, when the electric push rod 40 works, the two extension columns 41 continuously move upwards to drive the fixing cover 28 to move upwards, so that the collector body 1 is driven to lift upwards, the energy and time for a worker to pull the collector body 1 are saved, the two sliders 23 are used for supporting two sides of the sampling drill 26, the sampling drill 26 can be detached, when the steel ball 45 falls into the steel pipe 38, the cover mounted on the back of the steel pipe 38 is pulled outwards, the steel ball 45 can be taken out by opening the cover, then when soil is collected next time, the steel ball 45 taken out is thrown into the top of the placement frame 30 from the inside of the two hoses 36 in advance, the bottom ends of the hoses 36 are in contact with the top end of the limiting plate 35, so that the steel ball 45 is conveniently taken and placed, when the soil needs to be taken out after the soil collection is completed, the worker moves the sampling drill 26 downwards, then presses the supporting columns 25 downwards, the soil moves downwards through the tray 27, the soil can be taken out from the inside of the sampling drill 26 conveniently, the soil is convenient and practical, and the working efficiency of the collector is improved.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sample collector for hydraulic ring geological engineering, includes collector body (1), its characterized in that: first auxiliary tank (3), two have all been seted up to the both sides of collector body (1) the equal slidable mounting in inside of first auxiliary tank (3) has support (4), the inside of collector body (1) is rotated and is installed auxiliary tank (2), the top movable mounting of collector body (1) has grab handle (5), one side fixed mounting of collector body (1) has two supporting shoes (6), two it is connected with first supporting axle (7) to alternate between the inner wall of supporting shoe (6), a tip movable sleeve of first supporting axle (7) is equipped with backup pad (8), one side of backup pad (8) alternates and is connected with second back shaft (9), a tip movable sleeve of second back shaft (9) is equipped with accessory plate (10), the top of accessory plate (10) and the bottom of backup pad (8) are through extension spring (11) elastic connection, one side movable hinge of accessory plate (10) has a folded plate (12), one side of accessory tube (12) alternates and is connected with auxiliary cartridge (13), the bottom fixed mounting of auxiliary cartridge (13) has fixed cylinder (15), the top of auxiliary cartridge (13) is connected with storage cartridge (14), the storage cartridge (14) is stored there is interior folded plate (14).

2. The sample collector for the hydraulic engineering ring geological engineering according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom interlude of storage cylinder (14) is connected with storage rack (16), storage rack (16) are in the inside of supplementary section of thick bamboo (13), the inside top interlude of storage rack (16) is connected with two flexible posts (17), two the outside of flexible post (17) all twines spring (18), the bottom interlude of storage rack (16) is connected with stripper plate (19), the top fixed mounting of stripper plate (19) has trapezoidal plate (20), the both sides of trapezoidal plate (20) and the both sides of storage rack (16) are close to each other, the diameter of supplementary case (2) is less than the diameter of collector body (1), a tip fixed cover of supplementary case (2) is equipped with rocker (47).

3. The sample collector for the hydraulic engineering ring geological engineering according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the bottom of stripper plate (19) is in the flexible activity in inside of solid fixed cylinder (15), the round hole has been seted up on the top of auxiliary box (2), the inner wall fixed mounting of round hole has sharp needle (21), sharp needle (21) are located the bottom of solid fixed cylinder (15), the both sides on auxiliary box (2) top all alternate and are connected with hose (36), fixed cover (28) are installed in the internal rotation of auxiliary box (2), the spread groove has all been seted up to the both sides of fixed cover (28) bottom, the top block of auxiliary box (2) is connected with guard ring (22), guard ring (22) are located one side of round hole.

4. The sample collector for the hydraulic ring geological engineering according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: two equal slidable mounting in inside of spread groove has slider (23), two the block is connected with the sample between the inner wall of slider (23) and bores (26), the sample is bored one side of (26) and has been seted up the supplementary groove of second (24), the inside slidable mounting in the supplementary groove of second (24) has support column (25), the one end activity hinge joint of support column (25) has tray (27), the outer wall of tray (27) is bored the inner wall of (26) with the sample and is laminated each other, the spout has all been seted up, two to the both sides of fixed cover (28) the equal slidable mounting in inside of spout has steel pipe (38), one side fixed mounting of fixed cover (28) has alarm (46).

5. The sample collector for the hydraulic ring geological engineering according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the equal slidable mounting in both sides of fixed cover (28) inner wall has two installation pieces (29), adjacent two the equal movable hinge in one side of installation piece (29) has rest stand (30), two the both sides of rest stand (30) all alternate and are connected with third back shaft (31), four the equal movable sleeve in tip of third back shaft (31) is equipped with mounting panel (34), four one side of mounting panel (34) all alternates and is connected with fourth back shaft (33), four the one end of fourth back shaft (33) is rotated and is installed spacing (37), the bottom of spacing (37) alternates and is connected with first switch (32), alarm (46) are through first switch (32) and external power supply electric connection.

6. The sample collector for the hydraulic ring geological engineering according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: limiting plates (35) are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the two placement frames (30), steel balls (45) are placed at the tops of the two placement frames (30), the two placement frames (30) are arranged in corresponding positions, and the first power switch (32) is located in the middle of the two placement frames (30).

7. The sample collector for hydraulic ring geological engineering according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: two equal fixed mounting in bottom of steel pipe (38) inside has second switch (48), two the equal movable sleeve in a tip of steel pipe (38) is equipped with supplementary cover (39), two the equal movable mounting in inside of supplementary cover (39) has electric putter (40), two one side of electric putter (40) all alternates and is connected with extension post (41), two electric putter (40) all through two second switch (48) and external power supply electric connection, recess (43) are all seted up to the both sides of fixed cover (28), two the equal slidable mounting in inside of recess (43) has extension piece (42), two extension piece (42) respectively with the one end fixed connection of two extension posts (41), two arc walls have been seted up to the opposite side of fixed cover (28), two the inside of arc wall all slidable mounting has locating lever (44), two the one end of locating lever (44) respectively with one side threaded connection of two extension pieces (42).

8. A use method of a sample collector for hydraulic engineering geological engineering is characterized by comprising the following steps: the sample collector is a sample collector for hydraulic engineering ring geological engineering as claimed in any one of claims 1-7, and comprises a support plate (8), wherein the support plate (8) can rotate at one end of the first support shaft (7), and because the bottom end of the support plate (8) is elastically connected with the top end of the auxiliary plate (10) by means of the extension spring (11), the auxiliary plate (10) can be turned to a certain angle, the folded plate (12) and the auxiliary cylinder (13) are driven to be turned to a certain angle, the folded plate (12) is bent to one side, the auxiliary cylinder (13) can be lifted for a certain distance, and the distance between the fixed cylinder (15) and the round hole can be adjusted.

9. The use method of the sample collector for the hydraulic engineering geological ring according to claim 8, characterized in that: the bottom surface and the soil of sample brill (26) contact each other, press downwards collector body (1), will drive sample brill (26) is applyed pressure downwards, sample brill (26) can be collected the soil of gathering, follows the increase of the volume that soil was collected, the height of tray (27) also will be gradual increase, support column (25) are in the inside upwards sliding of second auxiliary tank (24), two slider (23) are used for supporting the both sides of sample brill (26), sample brill (26) can be dismantled.

10. The use method of the sample collector for the hydraulic ring geological engineering as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: when the tray (27) moves upwards to a certain height, the tray is pressed upwards to the first power switch (32), the first power switch (32) drives the alarm (46) electrically connected with the tray to work, the alarm (46) gives a loud alarm prompt sound, so that information that soil is collected can be fed back to a worker, when the first power switch (32) is pressed upwards to a certain position, the two placement frames (30) are driven to incline, the two steel balls (45) placed at the tops of the placement frames are continuously conveyed into the two steel pipes (38), so that the two electric push rods (40) work, the telescopic ends at the bottoms of the electric push rods (40) move downwards until the electric push rods are in contact with the ground, so that the two extension columns (41) are driven to move upwards at the same time, and the extension columns (41) and the extension blocks (42) are connected through the positioning rods (44), so that the fixing covers (28) are driven to move upwards, so that the collector body (1) is driven to lift upwards to complete collection.