CN115501353A - Integrated multifunctional automatic disinfection and cleaning system - Google Patents
Integrated multifunctional automatic disinfection and cleaning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115501353A CN115501353A CN202211288974.5A CN202211288974A CN115501353A CN 115501353 A CN115501353 A CN 115501353A CN 202211288974 A CN202211288974 A CN 202211288974A CN 115501353 A CN115501353 A CN 115501353A
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 241
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010339 medical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
- A61L9/02—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air by heating or combustion
- A61L9/03—Apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2101/00—Chemical composition of materials used in disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising
- A61L2101/32—Organic compounds
- A61L2101/34—Hydroxy compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/15—Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
Abstract
The invention provides an integrated multifunctional automatic disinfection and cleaning system which is used in a clean room and comprises a heating box, wherein a heating structure is designed in the heating box, clear water is placed in the heating box, a high-temperature disinfection box is designed at the upper part of the heating box, an alcohol steaming box is placed between the high-temperature disinfection box and the heating box, high-concentration alcohol is filled in the alcohol steaming box, a water-gas heating pipe is designed at the lower part of the alcohol liquid level of the alcohol steaming box, and a side pipe communicated with one end of the water-gas heating pipe is designed at the side edge of a water accumulation layer at the lower part of the high-temperature disinfection box; the other end of the water-gas heating pipe is communicated into the distilled water tank, an alcohol outlet pipe is arranged above the alcohol liquid level in the cavity of the alcohol steaming box, and the alcohol outlet pipe is used for discharging air downwards through the ventilation box above the clean room. The system automatically completes the processes of disinfection of instruments, air disinfection and ground disinfection of the clean room by heating water in the heating box at one time, and is efficient, energy-saving, environment-friendly and safe.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine cleaning systems, in particular to an integrated multifunctional automatic disinfection cleaning system.
Background
The clean room is a space with good tightness, which can control parameters such as air cleanliness, temperature, humidity, pressure, noise and the like according to requirements, and is required to be a clean room in a biological medicine factory building, a laboratory, an operating room and the like. The decoration of clean room has higher requirement, and it needs often to need multiple special clean disinfection equipment, for example in medicine laboratory or operation formula, not only need to disinfect to clean room air, clean room ground disinfection, the apparatus that medicine research and development personnel used need disinfect the personnel that work in the clean room also need carry out the cleanness that is higher than ordinary person's standard. In a conventional clean room, the sterilization is performed separately, for example, in the clean room, bacteria suspended in the air are adsorbed and killed by an adsorption method, medical test equipment is sterilized by high-temperature steam, the floor of the clean room is wiped with various disinfectants for sterilization, and workers using the clean room also need to wash their hands with disinfectants such as distilled water or alcohol. However, in a traditional clean room, the disinfection is performed by using separate instruments, for example, negative pressure and a corresponding sterilization system are needed when air disinfection is performed, a special disinfection cabinet is needed for disinfecting test instruments, and a cleaner is needed to perform special thorough wiping for disinfecting the ground, so that the process is complicated, the overall energy consumption is large, and the efficiency is low. The cost of the disinfection equipment used in the clean room is higher, the overall disinfection cost of the clean room is improved, the sterilization and disinfection operation time of the clean room is longer, and the utilization efficiency of the clean room is reduced. In addition, because various disinfection devices are independently installed and used, the occupied space is large, and the space use of the clean room is also influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an integrated multifunctional automatic disinfection and cleaning system which adopts an integrated structure, can synchronously and automatically disinfect a clean room and equipment with clean requirements and can save more energy.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the integrated multifunctional automatic disinfection and cleaning system is used in a clean room and comprises a heating box, wherein a heating structure is designed in the heating box, clear water is placed in the heating box, a high-temperature disinfection box is designed at the upper part of the heating box, a placing disc is designed in the high-temperature disinfection box, and instruments to be disinfected are placed on the placing disc; an alcohol steam box is arranged between the high-temperature disinfection box and the heating box, high-concentration alcohol is filled in the alcohol steam box, a water-gas heating pipe is designed at the lower part of the alcohol liquid level of the alcohol steam box, the placing disc is designed in a hollow manner, a water accumulation layer is designed at the lower part of the placing disc, and a side pipe communicated with one end of the water-gas heating pipe is designed at the side edge of the water accumulation layer of the high-temperature disinfection box; the other end of the water-gas heating pipe is communicated with a distilled water tank, an alcohol outlet pipe is arranged above the alcohol liquid level in the alcohol steaming box cavity and communicated with a ventilation box above the clean room, and the ventilation box is used for exhausting gas downwards.
Preferably, a heat exchange box is designed at the upper part of the high-temperature disinfection box, a heat exchange tube communicated with the distilled water box is designed inside the heat exchange box, the alcohol outlet tube is communicated into the heat exchange box, an air pump is designed at the side edge of the heat exchange box, a clean air tube for introducing clean air is designed on the heat exchange box, and the air and the alcohol gas entering the heat exchange box through the clean air tube are blown out downwards from the air exchange box through the air pump.
Preferably, an upper water tank and a lower water tank which are arranged up and down are designed in the distillation water tank, the water-gas heating pipe is communicated with the upper water tank, one end of the heat exchange pipe is connected to the upper water tank, and the other end of the heat exchange pipe is connected to the lower water tank; a heat exchange water valve with the height lower than that of the upper water tank is arranged on a water pipe connected from the heat exchange pipe to the lower water tank.
Preferably, the number of the water-gas heating pipes in the alcohol steam box is more than two.
Preferably, the water vapor heating pipe is inclined towards the left water outlet direction.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the water layer at the lower part of the high-temperature sterilization box is inclined towards the side pipe.
Preferably, the integrated multifunctional automatic disinfection and cleaning system further comprises a cold water tank filled with cold water, a heat exchange water pipe is designed at the lower part of the floor of the clean room, two ends of the heat exchange water pipe are respectively connected into a water inlet and a water outlet of the cold water tank through electromagnetic valves, a water pump is assembled between the heat exchange water pipe and the water outlet of the cold water tank, and the heat exchange water pipe and a water body in the cold water tank form an independent water heat exchange circulating system through the water pump. When the air exchange tank blows the alcohol steam downwards, the circulating system of the heat exchange water pipe and the cold water tank is opened.
Preferably, the electromagnetic valves connected to the water inlet and the water outlet of the cold water tank are reversing valves, and the water inlet and the water outlet of the cold water tank are respectively connected with the water inlet and the water outlet of the heating tank through the electromagnetic valves. When the air exchanging box blows clean air downwards and the clean room is used for air exchanging, the heat exchanging water pipe and the hot water circulating system in the heating box are started.
Preferably, the side of the distilled water tank is provided with a clean water tank, and a faucet of the clean water tank is communicated with the distilled water tank.
Preferably, an alcohol bucket connected through a valve is arranged beside the alcohol steaming box, and the alcohol bucket is communicated with a faucet of the clean water pool.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the integrated multifunctional automatic disinfection and cleaning system is mainly used in clean rooms, which can be medical laboratories, operation type rooms and other disinfection rooms with higher requirements and instruments to be disinfected. When the system is used, the heating structure in the heating box works to heat and boil water in the heating box, and the generated steam enters the high-temperature disinfection box through the pipeline to perform high-temperature disinfection on instruments in the high-temperature disinfection box. Compared with the traditional simple steam sterilizing box, the system has the advantages that water vapor and cooling water in the high-temperature sterilizing box enter the alcohol steaming box at the lower part through the side pipe and flow through the water vapor heating pipe in the alcohol steaming box, the boiling point of the alcohol at normal pressure is 78 ℃ because high-concentration alcohol is filled in the alcohol steaming box, and the temperature of a water vapor mixture introduced into the water vapor heating pipe is about 100 ℃, so that the water vapor heating pipe can heat the high-concentration alcohol in the alcohol steaming box to boil the high-concentration alcohol to generate alcohol vapor, and then the alcohol vapor is blown downwards through the ventilation box. So that the whole clean room is filled with the alcohol in a gaseous semi-liquid state to finish the sterilization and disinfection of the indoor air.
In addition, when the downward-blown alcohol steam meets the floor with lower temperature in the clean room, part of the alcohol steam is automatically condensed on the floor of the clean room, so that the floor of the clean room is sterilized. And simultaneously, the water-gas mixture in the water-gas heating pipe in the alcohol steam box is condensed and liquefied by alcohol wrapped outside to generate distilled water, and the generated distilled water flows into the distilled water box to be used. Clean distilled water is produced which can be used for cleaning by people. In addition, because the high-temperature disinfection box of the system, the alcohol steam box, the heating box is arranged on, in and under, not only the whole system layout is more compact, the system is convenient to place and use in a clean room, meanwhile, the system can utilize steam expansion and pressurization to enable the steam to flow conveniently, meanwhile, water liquid gravity is utilized to automatically flow downwards, the automatic collection of distilled water from the high-temperature disinfection of water vapor to the high-temperature disinfection of instruments is completed, the waste heat of the water vapor in the high-temperature disinfection box is utilized, the heating boiling process in the alcohol steam box is completed, the automatic conveying of the alcohol vapor to the upper part is completed, the clean room is filled with the alcohol vapor quickly, the whole process is automatically completed, and no additional power structural part is needed. This system has just accomplished toilet's apparatus disinfection, air disinfection and the sterile process of ground automatically through once heating to the heating cabinet normal water, and the manpower is practiced thrift to the efficiency is higher, and equipment use cost is lower, and more energy-concerving and environment-protective, and the mode heating source heating temperature that uses steam and hot water heating alcohol than traditional heating alcohol simultaneously is lower, more safety.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an integrated multi-functional automatic sterilization and cleaning system.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
as used in this patent, directional terms, such as positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships illustrated in FIG. 1 and are used for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the integrated multifunctional automatic sterilization and cleaning system is used in a clean room, and particularly, the system can be used inside the clean room 5 or embedded in a wall of the clean room. It includes heating cabinet 1, the heating is designed with heating structure 11 in 1, has put into the clear water in the heating cabinet 1, the design of 1 upper portion of heating cabinet has high temperature disinfection case 2, the inside design of high temperature disinfection case 2 has places dish 21, place and place the apparatus of treating the disinfection on the dish 21.
In this embodiment, an alcohol steaming box 3 is disposed between the high temperature sterilizing box 2 and the heating box 1, and high concentration alcohol is filled in the alcohol steaming box 3, and the degree of the high concentration alcohol is greater than 70 degrees. A water-gas heating pipe 31 is designed at the lower part of the alcohol liquid level of the alcohol steam box 3, the placing disc 21 is designed in a hollow way, a water accumulation layer is designed at the lower part of the placing disc 21, and a side pipe 22 communicated with one end of the water-gas heating pipe 31 is designed at the side edge of the water accumulation layer of the high-temperature disinfection box 2; the other end of the water-gas heating pipe 31 is communicated with the distilled water tank 4, an alcohol outlet pipe 32 is designed above the alcohol liquid level in the cavity of the alcohol steaming box 3, the alcohol outlet pipe 32 is communicated with a ventilation box 51 above the clean room 5, and the ventilation box 51 gives out air downwards.
The integrated multifunctional automatic disinfection and cleaning system is mainly used in a clean room 5, and the clean room 5 can be a medical laboratory, an operation type laboratory or other disinfection rooms with higher requirements and instruments to be disinfected. When the system is used, the heating structure 11 in the heating box 1 works to heat and boil water in the heating box, the generated water vapor enters the high-temperature disinfection box 2 through a pipeline, instruments on the placing disc 21 in the high-temperature disinfection box 2 are disinfected at high temperature, then the water vapor and cooling water in the high-temperature disinfection box 2 enter the position of a water accumulation layer through a hollow structure, then the water vapor enters the alcohol steaming box 3 at the lower part through the side pipe 22, the water vapor flows through the water vapor heating pipe 31 in the alcohol steaming box 3, the boiling point of the alcohol under normal pressure is 78 ℃, the temperature of a water vapor mixture introduced into the water vapor heating pipe 31 is about 100 ℃, and therefore the water vapor heating pipe 31 can heat and boil the high-concentration alcohol in the alcohol steaming box 3 to generate alcohol vapor, and then the alcohol vapor is blown downwards through the ventilation box 51. When the downwardly blown alcohol vapor meets the floor 52 of the clean room 5 having a low temperature, a part of the alcohol vapor is automatically condensed on the floor 52 of the clean room 5, thereby completing the alcohol sterilization of the floor of the clean room 5. Meanwhile, the water-gas mixture in the water-gas heating pipe 31 in the alcohol steaming box 3 is condensed and liquefied by the alcohol wrapped outside to generate distilled water, and the generated distilled water flows into the distilled water box 4 to be used. In addition, because the high-temperature disinfection box 2 of the system, the alcohol steam box 3, the heating box 1 is designed up, in and down, not only the whole system layout is more compact, but also the system can utilize steam expansion pressurization to enable the steam to conveniently flow, meanwhile, water liquid gravity is utilized to automatically flow downwards, the automatic collection of distilled water from the high-temperature disinfection of the water vapor to the high-temperature disinfection of instruments is completed, the waste heat of the water vapor in the high-temperature disinfection box is utilized, the heating boiling process in the alcohol steam box 3 is completed, the automatic conveying of the alcohol vapor to the upper part is completed, the clean room 5 is quickly filled with the alcohol vapor, the whole process is automatically completed, and no additional power structural component is needed. This system just has accomplished the sterile process of 5 interior instruments of toilet, air disinfection and ground disinfection automatically through the heating of once to water in the heating cabinet, and the manpower is practiced thrift to the higher efficiency, and equipment use cost is lower, more energy-concerving and environment-protective. After the clean room 5 is cleaned, the alcohol in the clean room 5 is rapidly exhausted by using a conventional ventilation system, and the clean room 5 can be used, which will not be described in detail.
The upper part of the high-temperature disinfection box 2 is provided with a heat exchange box 6, the heat exchange box 6 is internally provided with a heat exchange tube 61 communicated with the distillation water tank, in the embodiment, the heat exchange tube 61 adopts a multi-time bending structure, meanwhile, a partition plate is designed according to the bending position, and a bending cavity along the heat exchange tube is formed in the heat exchange box 6. The alcohol outlet pipe 32 is communicated with the heat exchange box 6, an air pump 62 is arranged on the side edge of the heat exchange box 6, and a clean air pipe 63 for introducing clean air is arranged on the heat exchange box 6. Specifically, the clean air enters through the left side of the heat exchange box 6, the temperature is lower at the moment, after passing through the bent cavity of the heat exchange box 6, the clean air and the heat exchange tube 61 filled with the distilled water with higher temperature generate heat exchange, so that the temperature of the clean air is increased, the clean air is output from the right side of the heat exchange box, the air outlet end of the alcohol air outlet pipe 32 directly extends into the right side of the heat exchange box, and the clean air and the alcohol steam are pressurized and blown out by the air pump together. Not only can produce the adsorptivity negative pressure to alcohol outlet duct 32 and alcohol steam ager 3 like this for the alcohol boiling point of high concentration is lower, boiling with higher speed, simultaneously, can make the air that contains the alcohol be full of the toilet 5 fast with clean air and alcohol flash mixed in, the disinfection process of disinfecting with higher speed. Further utilizing the heat of the distilled water condensed after passing through the alcohol steam box 3 to cool the distilled water; preheat the clean gas that needs mix with alcohol steam simultaneously, prevent that alcohol steam from not being full of the preceding rapid condensation of toilet, improve the bactericidal effect of alcohol to 4 inside air in whole toilet.
In the specific design, as shown in fig. 1, an upper water tank 41 and a lower water tank 42 which are arranged up and down are designed in the distilled water tank 4, and the water vapor heating pipe 31 is communicated with the upper water tank 41. That is, the distilled water condensed by the steam heating pipe 31 enters the header tank 41, and the temperature of the distilled water in the header tank 41 just after condensation should be between 78 and 100 ℃ because the boiling temperature of the alcohol in the alcohol steaming tank 3 is about 78 ℃. One end of the heat exchange tube 61 is connected to the upper water tank 41, and the other end is connected to the lower water tank 42; a heat exchange water valve 64 having a height lower than that of the upper water tank 41 is provided on a water pipe connected from the heat exchange pipe 61 to the lower water tank 42. Thus, the two ends of the heat exchange tube 61 are respectively communicated with the distilled water in the upper water tank 41 and the lower water tank, the water level of the upper water tank 41 is higher than that of the lower water tank 42, and the high-temperature distilled water in the upper water tank 41 can automatically flow to the lower water tank 42 through the heat exchange tube 61; thus, the flow rate of the distilled water in the heat exchange pipe 61 can be controlled by controlling the heat exchange water valve 64. The design utilizes the high-temperature distilled water after condensation in the alcohol steam box 3 to provide a heat source for the heat exchange box 6, so that the clean air entering the heat exchange box 6 reaches a higher temperature, the distilled water is further cooled, the distilled water can be conveniently taken later, the liquid level difference of the upper water tank 41 and the lower water tank 42 is utilized, the whole heat exchange process does not need to additionally drive structural components for the liquid flowing in the heat exchange tube 61, and the heat exchange water valve 64 can conveniently realize the control of the heat exchange process and save more energy.
In the specific design, as shown in fig. 1, the number of the water-gas heating pipes 31 in the alcohol steaming box 3 may be two or more according to the specification and the use condition of the system. In the present embodiment, 4 of the water-gas heating pipes 31 are designed, and two sides of the 4 water-gas heating pipes 31 are respectively communicated with the side pipe 22 and the header tank 41 in the distilled water tank 4 through elements. So can make from the mixed aqueous vapor of high temperature disinfection case 2 output and the alcohol in the alcohol steam ager 3 have more area of contact, improve the heating effect to the inside alcohol of alcohol steam ager 3, improve the condensation effect to steam in the aqueous vapor heating pipe 31 simultaneously. In specific design, the water vapor heating pipe 31 is inclined towards the water outlet direction at the left side. Therefore, the distilled water condensed in the water-gas heating pipe 31 can automatically flow from right to left, the height of the distilled water tank 4 is lower than that of the alcohol steam box 2, and the condensed distilled water can flow out conveniently.
Also, the bottom surface of the lower water layer of the high temperature sterilization tank 2 is inclined toward the side tube 22. Therefore, distilled water generated by the high-temperature disinfection box 2 can flow into the water-gas heating pipe 31 through the side pipe 22, clean water in the heating box 1 is boiled due to heating of the heating element 11 in the heating box 1, steam is output to the high-temperature disinfection box 2 through a pipeline under high pressure, the high-temperature disinfection box 2 is in a high-pressure state during operation, and both condensed water and high-pressure steam in the high-temperature disinfection box 2 can flow into the water-gas heating pipe 31 downwards from the side pipe 22, so that additional power is not needed, and the whole system is more energy-saving.
In specific design, as shown in fig. 1, the integrated multifunctional automatic disinfection and cleaning system further comprises a cold water tank 7 filled with cold water, and water with a temperature lower than normal temperature is filled in the cold water tank. A heat exchange water pipe 53 is designed on the lower portion of a floor 52 of the clean room 5, two ends of the heat exchange water pipe 53 are respectively connected to a water inlet and a water outlet of the cold water tank 7 through electromagnetic valves 54, a water pump 55 is assembled between the heat exchange water pipe 53 and the water outlet of the cold water tank 7, and the heat exchange water pipe 53 and water in the cold water tank 7 respectively form an independent water heat exchange circulation system through the water pump 55. That is, the water pump 55 pumps the water in the cold water tank 7 and fills the water into the heat exchange water pipe 53, so that the temperature of the floor 52 of the clean room 5 is maintained at a relatively low temperature. When the clean room 5 needs to be disinfected and the air exchange tank 51 blows the alcohol vapor downwards, the circulation system of the heat exchange water pipe 53 and the cold water tank 7 is opened. At this time, the alcohol vapor is blown downwards from the ventilating box 51 and meets the floor 52 of the clean room 5 with a low temperature base, so that the heat can be quickly released and condensed, the condensation speed of the alcohol on the floor 52 is increased, the content of the alcohol on the floor 52 is ensured, and the disinfection and sterilization effect of the system on the floor 52 of the clean room 5 is improved.
During specific design, the electromagnetic valve 54 connected to the water inlet and the water outlet of the cold water tank 7 is a reversing valve, and the water inlet and the water outlet of the cold water tank 7 are respectively connected with the water inlet and the water outlet of the heating tank 1 through the electromagnetic valve 54. Two ends of the heat exchange water pipe 53 are respectively communicated with the water inlet and the water outlet of the heating box 1 through the reversing of the electromagnetic valve 54, so that the heat exchange water pipe 53 and the water in the heating box 1 respectively form an independent water heat exchange circulating system through the water pump 55. When the air and the alcohol on the floor 52 are required to be exhausted after the sterilization of the clean room 5 is completed, the air exchange box 51 blows clean air downward to exchange air in the clean room. The heat exchange water pipe 53 and the hot water circulating system in the heating box 1 are started, and the floor 52 is heated, so that the alcohol on the surface of the floor 52 can be quickly evaporated, and the alcohol discharging process of the clean room is greatly improved. And the heating process does not need to use an additional heat source, so that more energy is saved.
As shown in fig. 1, a clean water reservoir 8 is installed at a side of the distilled water tank 4, and a tap of the clean water reservoir 8 is communicated with the distilled water tank 4. Specifically, the clean tank 8 is communicated with the lower water tank 42, and a water pump is arranged between the lower water tank 42 and a faucet of the clean tank 8, so that the cooled distilled water can be pumped into the faucet through the water pump, and clean condensed water can be provided for a user of the clean room. If the distilled water tank 4 of the system is designed to be higher than the tap position of the clean water tank 8, the flow can be realized by the self weight of water without a water pump.
In addition, as shown in fig. 1, an alcohol bucket 33 connected through a valve is installed beside the alcohol steaming box 3, and the alcohol bucket 33 is communicated with a tap of the clean water tank 8. Can pass through like this the alcohol bucket provides the alcohol of usefulness of disinfecting in to the clean pond 8, people can directly emit alcohol through the clean pond like this and use, make things convenient for the staff during operation disinfection of toilet to use.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, but rather as the subject matter of the invention is to be construed in all aspects and as broadly as possible, and all changes, equivalents and modifications that fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (10)
1. An integrated multifunctional automatic disinfection and cleaning system is used in a clean room (5) and comprises a heating box (1), wherein a heating structure (11) is designed in the heating box (1), clear water is placed in the heating box (1), a high-temperature disinfection box (2) is designed at the upper part of the heating box (1), a placing disc (21) is designed in the high-temperature disinfection box (2), and instruments to be disinfected are placed on the placing disc (21); the method is characterized in that: an alcohol steam box (3) is arranged between the high-temperature disinfection box (2) and the heating box (1), high-concentration alcohol is filled in the alcohol steam box (3), a water vapor heating pipe (31) is designed at the lower part of the alcohol liquid level of the alcohol steam box (3), the placing disc (21) is designed in a hollow manner, a water accumulation layer is designed at the lower part of the placing disc (21), and a side pipe (22) communicated with one end of the water vapor heating pipe (31) is designed at the side edge of the water accumulation layer of the high-temperature disinfection box (2); the other end of the water-gas heating pipe (31) is communicated into the distilled water tank (4), an alcohol outlet pipe (32) is arranged above the alcohol liquid level in the cavity of the alcohol steaming box (3), the alcohol outlet pipe (32) is communicated with a ventilation box (51) above the clean room (5), and the ventilation box (51) is used for exhausting gas downwards.
2. The integrated multifunctional automatic sterilization and cleaning system according to claim 1, wherein: the high-temperature disinfection box (2) is characterized in that a heat exchange box (6) is designed on the upper portion, a heat exchange pipe (61) communicated with a distilled water tank is designed inside the heat exchange box (6), an alcohol outlet pipe (32) is communicated into the heat exchange box (6), an air pump (62) is designed on the side edge of the heat exchange box (6), a clean air pipe (63) for introducing clean air is designed on the heat exchange box (6), and air and alcohol gas entering the heat exchange box (6) through the clean air pipe (63) are blown out downwards from the ventilating box (51) through the air pump (62).
3. The integrated multifunctional automatic sterilization and cleaning system according to claim 2, wherein: an upper water tank (41) and a lower water tank (42) which are vertically arranged are designed in the distillation water tank (4), the water vapor heating pipe (31) is communicated with the upper water tank (41), one end of the heat exchange pipe (61) is connected into the upper water tank (41), and the other end of the heat exchange pipe is connected into the lower water tank (42); a heat exchange water valve (64) which is lower than the upper water tank (41) is arranged on a water pipe connected to the lower water tank (42) from the heat exchange pipe (61).
4. The integrated multifunctional automatic sterilization and cleaning system according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the water-gas heating pipes (31) in the alcohol steam box (3) is more than two.
5. The integrated multifunctional automatic sterilization and cleaning system according to claim 1, wherein: the water vapor heating pipe (31) is inclined towards the left water outlet direction.
6. The integrated multifunctional automatic sterilization and cleaning system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the water accumulation layer at the lower part of the high-temperature disinfection box (2) inclines towards the side pipe (22).
7. The integrated multifunctional automatic sterilization and cleaning system according to claim 1, wherein: this clean system of multi-functional self-sterilizer of integral type is still including cold water tank (7) that are equipped with cold water, floor (52) lower part design of toilet (5) has heat transfer water pipe (53), the both ends of heat transfer water pipe (53) are respectively through solenoid valve (54) access cold water tank's (7) water inlet, delivery port, be equipped with water pump (55) between the delivery port of heat transfer water pipe (53) and cold water tank (7), heat transfer water pipe (53) pass through water pump (55) respectively with cold water tank (7) internal water body constitution independent hydrothermal exchange circulation system.
8. The integrated multifunctional automatic sterilization and cleaning system according to claim 7, wherein: the electromagnetic valve (54) connected to the water inlet and the water outlet of the cold water tank (7) is a reversing valve, and the water inlet and the water outlet of the cold water tank (7) are respectively connected with the water inlet and the water outlet of the heating tank (1) through the electromagnetic valve (54).
9. The integrated multifunctional automatic sterilization and cleaning system according to claim 1, wherein: the side of the distilled water tank (4) is provided with a clean water tank (8), and the tap of the clean water tank (8) is communicated with the distilled water tank (4).
10. The integrated multifunctional automatic sterilization and cleaning system according to claim 9, wherein: an alcohol bucket (33) connected through a valve is arranged beside the alcohol steam box (3), and the alcohol bucket (33) is communicated with a faucet of the clean water pool (8).
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| CN202211288974.5A CN115501353B (en) | 2022-10-20 | 2022-10-20 | Integrated multifunctional automatic disinfection and cleaning system |
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| CN202211288974.5A CN115501353B (en) | 2022-10-20 | 2022-10-20 | Integrated multifunctional automatic disinfection and cleaning system |
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| CN115501353B CN115501353B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN115501353B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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