CN115501187B - 一种金属卟啉基纳米颗粒、制备方法及应用 - Google Patents
一种金属卟啉基纳米颗粒、制备方法及应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN115501187B CN115501187B CN202211146493.0A CN202211146493A CN115501187B CN 115501187 B CN115501187 B CN 115501187B CN 202211146493 A CN202211146493 A CN 202211146493A CN 115501187 B CN115501187 B CN 115501187B
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- metalloporphyrin
- porphyrin
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种金属卟啉基纳米颗粒、制备方法及应用。所述制备方法为:将金属卟啉衍生物滴加至含有表面稳定剂的水溶液,经透析后,即得到所述金属卟啉基纳米颗粒。本发明所述的金属卟啉基纳米颗粒在通过局部皮下注射后,能快速到达并滞留在前哨淋巴结,并通过单模态或者多模态成像区分正常淋巴结和转移性淋巴结以此诊断肿瘤淋巴结转移;同时金属卟啉基纳米颗粒通过尾静脉注射后,具有较长的血液循环时间,可以实现血管和肿瘤的成像和治疗。本发明所述的金属卟啉基纳米颗粒未见明显的金属离子脱螯合现象和不良反应,且水分散性佳、成像效果好。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医药技术领域,具体涉及一种金属卟啉基纳米颗粒、制备方法及应用。
背景技术
前哨淋巴结作为肿瘤引流的第一个淋巴结,其转移状态对于指导肿瘤治疗和改善预后具有至关重要的作用。由于淋巴结转移很难鉴别诊断,目前临床上只有淋巴结示踪剂在使用,而无获批的淋巴结转移诊断造影剂。目前临床使用的传统示踪剂(如磁共振造影剂Gd-DTPA或Gd-DOTA、亚甲蓝或吲哚菁绿)用于淋巴结转移成像存在以下不足:其多为小分子造影剂,倾向于重新吸收回毛细血管而非毛细淋巴管,并且在淋巴结中的保留时间不足;顺磁性金属离子(如钆)的不稳定螯合会引起金属毒性等。
目前金属卟啉及其衍生物具有独特的优势:首先高的配位稳定性能有效避免金属解离带来的毒性风险;其次,卟啉种类丰富,如不同的官能团取代卟啉大环的中间位或β位以产生各种功能卟啉衍生物或者卟啉与不同的金属配位可以产生不同成像功能,包括荧光、光声、PET、SPECT和MR成像等;再次,卟啉及其衍生物可以作为光学疗法中的光敏剂、光热剂;最后,卟啉均表现出深色,具有染色示踪淋巴结的潜力。
虽然金属卟啉及其衍生物自身性能优异,然而大多卟啉或者金属卟啉衍生物因具有大的共轭结构而水溶性差,生物利用度低,这也大大限制了其在生物医学中的应用。
故基于此,提出本发明技术方案。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供了一种金属卟啉基纳米颗粒、制备方法及应用。
本发明的方案是提供一种金属卟啉基纳米颗粒的制备方法,其特征在于,所述制备方法为:将金属卟啉衍生物滴加至含有表面稳定剂的水溶液,经透析后,即得到所述金属卟啉基纳米颗粒;其中:
所述金属卟啉衍生物由卟啉衍生物与金属离子构成,所述卟啉衍生物如式(I)所示:
所述R1、R2、R3、R4至少存在一个且最多四个,R1、R2、R3、R4为A1~A15所示的官能团中的任意一种。
优选地,所述金属离子为顺磁性金属离子、放射性金属离子或镧系发光金属离子。
优选地,所述顺磁性金属离子为Gd3+、Mn3+、Mn2+或Fe3+中的一种;所述放射性金属离子为64Cu、68Ga、86Y、89Zr、或99Tc中的一种;所述镧系发光金属离子为Tb3+、Nd3+、Eu3+、Dy3+、Sm3 +、Er3+中的一种。
优选地,所述制备方法为:将金属卟啉衍生物与掺杂功能性分子的溶液混合后,滴加至含有表面稳定剂的水溶液,经透析后,即得到所述金属卟啉基纳米颗粒;其中,所述功能性分子为成像或治疗性分子。
具体的,所述功能性分子包括苯并双噻二唑(BBTD)类染料、氟硼吡咯类、苯并呋咱类化合物、吲哚菁绿、花菁类染料、香豆素类染料、罗丹明类染料、紫杉烷类(如紫杉醇、多西他赛)、长春花生物碱(如长春碱、长春新碱、长春瑞滨)、蒽环类(阿霉素、柔红霉素、伊达比星、表柔比星)、铂类药物(如顺铂、卡铂、奥沙利铂)、5-氟尿嘧啶、6-巯基嘌呤、阿糖胞苷、卡培他滨、氟达拉滨、吉西他滨、甲氨蝶呤、培美曲塞、米托蒽醌、喷司他丁、硫代鸟嘌呤、喜树碱、噻替帕、奥曲胺、亚硝基脲链脲佐菌素、卡莫斯汀、洛莫斯汀、姜黄素、氟比洛芬等。
优选地,所述表面稳定剂为聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯醇、聚乙二醇、二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺-聚乙二醇、聚环氧乙烷-聚环氧丙烷-聚环氧乙烷嵌段物、泊洛沙姆,泊洛沙明、聚环氧乙烷、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚丙烯酸、维生素E聚乙二醇琥珀酸酯、葡聚糖、透明质酸、壳聚糖、海藻酸钠、聚山梨醇酯、十二烷基硫酸钠、聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯、聚乳酸羟基乙酸-聚乙二醇共聚物、聚乳酸-聚乙二醇共聚物、聚己内酯-聚乙二醇共聚物、脂质体、聚乳酸、聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物、聚己内酯、聚天冬氨酸、聚(甲基丙烯酸)、聚丙烯酰胺、聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)或聚谷氨酸中的一种。
优选地,所述透析的介质为去离子水,透析的时间为2~3d,透析袋分子量为3~50kDa。
优选地,所述金属卟啉基纳米颗粒的粒径为5~500nm。
基于相同的技术构思,本发明的再提供一种由上述制备方法得到的金属卟啉基纳米颗粒。
所述金属卟啉基纳米颗粒可用于进一步制备造影剂,并应用于成像方面,如单模态成像MRI、PET、SPECT、光声成像、荧光成像以及多模态成像SPECT/MR、PET/MR、荧光/MR、光声/MR、PET/荧光、光声/荧光、光声/PET。更具体的,能够应用在血管相关疾病、肿瘤和淋巴结成像及治疗中。所述的血管相关疾病包括心肌梗死、冠心病、血管狭窄、动脉粥样硬化斑块、血栓以及肿瘤血管、血管肉瘤、冠心病;所述的肿瘤包括肺癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、胃癌、乳腺癌、食管癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌、宫颈癌、白血病、黑色素瘤;所述的淋巴结成像包括淋巴结定位、淋巴结转移诊断、淋巴结染色示踪;所述的治疗包括光热治疗、光动治疗、化疗。
本发明的有益效果为:
1、本发明所述的金属卟啉基纳米颗粒在通过局部皮下注射后,能快速到达并滞留在前哨淋巴结,并通过单模态或者多模态成像区分正常淋巴结和转移性淋巴结以此诊断肿瘤淋巴结转移;同时金属卟啉基纳米颗粒静脉注射后,具有较长的血液循环时间,可以实现血管和肿瘤的成像和治疗。
2、本发明所述的金属卟啉基纳米颗粒为观察到未见明显的金属离子脱螯合现象和不良反应,且水分散性佳、成像效果好。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明的四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒的透射电镜图。
图2是本发明的四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒的弛豫效能图。
图3是本发明的四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒成像淋巴结转移。
图4是本发明的四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒染色淋巴结。
图5是本发明的四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒成像血管。
图6是本发明的四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒水中稳定分散图。
图7是本发明四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒经体内循环后尿液的质谱图。
图8是本发明的吲哚菁绿/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒的透射电镜图。
图9吲哚菁绿/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒磁共振成像淋巴结转移。
图10吲哚菁绿/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒荧光成像淋巴结转移。
图11吲哚菁绿/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒染色淋巴结。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本发明所保护的范围。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒的制备方法,具体为:
称取四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰(30mg)溶解在3mL的N-N二甲基甲酰胺中,在探头超声作用(350W,开/关循环:30s/5s)下滴加到Pluronic F127水溶液(2mg/mL,15mL),自组装形成纳米颗粒,将所述纳米颗粒用50kD的透析袋透析3d以纯化样品,最后旋转蒸发浓缩收集得到四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种5-(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒的制备方法,具体为:
称取5-(羧基苯基)卟啉锰(30mg)溶解在3mL的N-N二甲基甲酰胺中,在探头超声作用(350W,开/关循环:30s/5s)下滴加到Pluronic F127水溶液(2mg/mL,15mL),自组装形成纳米颗粒,将所述纳米颗粒用50kD的透析袋透析3d以纯化样品,最后旋转蒸发浓缩收集得到5-(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种5,10-二(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒的制备方法,具体为:
称取5,10-二(羧基苯基)卟啉锰(30mg)溶解在3mL的N-N二甲基甲酰胺中,在探头超声作用(350W,开/关循环:30s/5s)下滴加到Pluronic F127水溶液(2mg/mL,15mL),自组装形成纳米颗粒,将所述纳米颗粒用50kD的透析袋透析3d以纯化样品,最后旋转蒸发浓缩收集得到5,10-二(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗。
实施例4
本实施例提供一种5,10,15-三(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒的制备方法,具体为:
称取5,10,15-二(羧基苯基)卟啉锰(30mg)溶解在3mL的N-N二甲基甲酰胺中,在探头超声作用(350W,开/关循环:30s/5s)下滴加到Pluronic F127水溶液(2mg/mL,15mL),自组装形成纳米颗粒,将所述纳米颗粒用50kD的透析袋透析3d以纯化样品,最后旋转蒸发浓缩收集得到5,10,15-三(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗。
实施例5
本实施例提供一种四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒的制备方法,具体为:
称取四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰(30mg)溶解在3mL的N-N二甲基甲酰胺中,在探头超声作用(350W,开/关循环:30s/5s)下滴加到Pluronic F127水溶液(2mg/mL,15mL),自组装形成纳米颗粒,将所述纳米颗粒用50kD的透析袋透析3d以纯化样品,最后旋转蒸发浓缩收集得到四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗。
实施例6
本实施例提供一种阿霉素/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒的制备方法,具体为:
将阿霉素和四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰的N-N二甲基甲酰胺溶液按照摩尔比为3:1、1:1、1:3、1:6和1:9混合,在探头超声作用下(350W,开/关周期:5s/5s),将混合溶液逐滴加入到Pluronic F127水溶液(2mg/mL)中自组装纳米颗粒,然后将所述纳米颗粒用50kD透析袋透析3d以纯化样品,最后旋转蒸发浓缩收集得到阿霉素/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒。
实施例7
本实施例提供一种四(氨基苯基)卟啉/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒的制备方法,具体为:
将四(氨基苯基)卟啉和四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰的N-N二甲基甲酰胺溶液按照摩尔比为3:1、1:1、1:3、1:6和1:9混合,在探头超声作用下(350W,开/关周期:5s/5s),将混合溶液逐滴加入到Pluronic F127水溶液(2mg/mL)中自组装纳米颗粒。然后将纳米颗粒用50kD透析袋透析3天以纯化样品,最后旋转蒸发浓缩收集,得到四(氨基苯基)卟啉/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒。
实施例8
本实施例提供一种吲哚菁绿/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒的制备方法,具体为:
将吲哚菁绿/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰的N-N二甲基甲酰胺溶液按照摩尔比为3:1、1:1、1:3、1:6和1:9混合,在探头超声作用下(350W,开/关周期:5s/5s),将混合溶液逐滴加入到Pluronic F127水溶液(2mg/mL)中自组装纳米颗粒。然后将纳米颗粒用50kD透析袋透析3天以纯化样品,最后旋转蒸发浓缩收集得到吲哚菁绿/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒。
实施例9
本实施例提供一种四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒的制备方法,具体为:
称取四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰(30mg)溶解在3mL的N-N二甲基甲酰胺中,在探头超声作用(350W,开/关循环:30s/5s)下滴加到Pluronic F68水溶液(2mg/mL,15mL),自组装形成纳米颗粒,将所述纳米颗粒用50kD的透析袋透析3d以纯化样品,最后旋转蒸发浓缩收集得到四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗。
试验例1
本试验例将实施例1制备的四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒进行如下性能的检测:
(1)将四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒经透射电镜(TEM)检测:
取适量四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒分散液吸取10μL滴至铜网表面,室温下自然风干,然后将样品置于透射电镜下拍摄,结果如图1所示,四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒的晶核在20纳米左右,呈现类球形形貌。
(2)四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒的弛豫效能:
用去离子水分别稀释四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒配置8个不同锰离子浓度样品(0.5、0.4、0.3、0.25、0.15、0.1、0.06和0.01mM),然后用3T临床磁共振成像系统(Siemens)检测样品的T1弛豫效能,通过反转恢复(Inversion recovery,IR)序列扫描(TE=11.7ms,TR=30~3300ms)获取样品的T1-加权图像,然后圈值,软件计算拟合得到以T1弛豫时间的倒数(1/T1,s-1)为纵坐标以及样品浓度(mM)为横坐标的曲线,曲线的斜率即为样品的弛豫效能(r1,mM-1s-1)。结果如图2所示,四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒的T1弛豫效能为4.97mM-1s-1。
(3)四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒淋巴结转移成像:
首先将4T1细胞(5×105细胞/10μL PBS)通过脚垫注射到BALB/c小鼠的右腿足底,建立淋巴结转移模型,待淋巴结发生转移。通过脚垫注射四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒,注射剂量为0.005mmol Mn/kg,通过3.0T磁共振扫描系统采集给药前和给药后1h、2h、3h、4h以及24h的淋巴结成像图。结果如图3所示,与注射前相比,给药后左侧前哨淋巴结(正常淋巴结)和右侧前哨淋巴结(转移性淋巴结)的磁共振信号强度均增强,表明四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒在前哨淋巴结中的积累。并且正常淋巴结的T1磁共振信号强度明显高于转移性淋巴结。
(4)四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒染色前哨淋巴结:
首先将4T1细胞(5×105细胞/10μL PBS)通过脚垫注射到BALB/c小鼠的右腿足底,建立淋巴结转移模型。待淋巴结发生转移后,通过脚垫注射四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒,注射剂量为0.005mmol Mn/kg,1小时后解剖观察淋巴结染色情况。如图4所示,相比于没有打药组,给药四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒后淋巴结明显染色。
(5)四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒血管成像:
首先给SD大鼠安置留置针,扫描给药前SD大鼠的心血管(3.0T磁共振扫描系统)。然后通过留置针注射四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒(0.05mmol Mn/kg)后,采集1min,2min,3min,10min,20min,1h,2h和24h的SD大鼠的血管成像信号图。结果如图5所示,四(硼酸基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒具有长的血管成像时间以及非常清晰的血管成像效果。
试验例2
本试验例将实施例5制备的四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒进行如下性能的检测:
(1)四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒在水中稳定分散性。
将四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰分别超声滴加到水介质和F127水溶液,24小时后观察其稳定状态。结果如图6所示,F127稳定的四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒能在水中长时间稳定分散。
(2)四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒体内高螯合稳定性表征。
尾静脉注射四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒(0.05mmol Mn/kg)到SD大鼠体内,用代谢笼收集2h,12h,12h和48h的尿液。用高分辨质谱分析尿液。结果如图7,尿液质谱中大量存在TCPP(Mn)分子量,表明TCPP(Mn)具有高的螯合稳定性,能避免金属离子脱螯合引发的毒性。
试验例3
本试验例将实施例8制备的吲哚菁绿/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒进行如下性能的检测:
(1)将吲哚菁绿/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒经透射电镜(TEM)检测:
取适量吲哚菁绿/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒分散液吸取10μL滴至铜网表面,室温下自然风干,然后将样品置于透射电镜下拍摄,结果如图8所示,吲哚菁绿/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒的晶核在15纳米左右,呈现类球形形貌。
(2)吲哚菁绿/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒磁共振成像淋巴结转移:
首先将4T1细胞(5×105细胞/10μL PBS)通过脚垫注射到BALB/c小鼠的右腿足底,建立淋巴结转移模型,待淋巴结发生转移。通过脚垫注射吲哚菁绿/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒,注射剂量为0.005mmol Mn/kg,通过3.0T磁共振扫描系统采集给药前和给药后0.5h、1h、2h、3h以及4h的淋巴结成像图。结果如图9所示,与注射前相比,给药后左侧前哨淋巴结(正常淋巴结)和右侧前哨淋巴结(转移性淋巴结)的磁共振信号强度均增强,表明吲哚菁绿/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒在前哨淋巴结中的积累。正常淋巴结的T1磁共振信号强度明显高于转移性淋巴结,以此可以区分正常淋巴结和转移性淋巴结。
(3)吲哚菁绿/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒荧光成像淋巴结转移:
首先将4T1细胞(5×105细胞/10μL PBS)通过脚垫注射到BALB/c小鼠的右腿足底,建立淋巴结转移模型,待淋巴结发生转移。通过脚垫注射吲哚菁绿/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒,注射剂量为0.25mg ICG/kg,通过荧光成像采集给药前和给药后0.5h、1h、2h、3h以及4h的淋巴结成像图。结果如图10所示,与注射前相比,给药后左侧前哨淋巴结(正常淋巴结)和右侧前哨淋巴结(转移性淋巴结)的磁共振信号强度均增强,表明吲哚菁绿/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒在前哨淋巴结中的积累。正常淋巴结的荧光信号强度明显低于转移性淋巴结。
(4)吲哚菁绿/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒染色前哨淋巴结:
首先将4T1细胞(5×105细胞/10μL PBS)通过脚垫注射到BALB/c小鼠的右腿足底,建立淋巴结转移模型。待淋巴结发生转移后,通过脚垫注射吲哚菁绿/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒,注射剂量为0.005mmol Mn/kg,24小时后观察淋巴结染色情况。如图11所示,相比于没有打药组,给药吲哚菁绿/四(羧基苯基)卟啉锰纳米颗粒后淋巴结明显染色。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (5)
1.金属卟啉基纳米颗粒在制备前哨淋巴结成像造影剂中的应用,其特征在于,所述金属卟啉基纳米颗粒的制备方法为:将金属卟啉衍生物滴加至含有表面稳定剂的水溶液,经透析后,即得到所述金属卟啉基纳米颗粒;所述金属卟啉衍生物由卟啉衍生物与金属离子构成,所述卟啉衍生物为中-四(4-硼酸基苯基)卟啉或中-四(4-羧基苯基)卟啉,金属离子为Mn3+、Mn2+。
2.金属卟啉基纳米颗粒在制备前哨淋巴结成像造影剂中的应用,其特征在于,所述金属卟啉基纳米颗粒的制备方法为:将金属卟啉衍生物与掺杂功能性分子的溶液混合后,滴加至含有表面稳定剂的水溶液,经透析后,即得到所述金属卟啉基纳米颗粒;其中,所述功能性分子为成像或治疗性分子;所述金属卟啉衍生物由卟啉衍生物与金属离子构成,所述卟啉衍生物为中-四(4-硼酸基苯基)卟啉或中-四(4-羧基苯基)卟啉,金属离子为Mn3+、Mn2 +。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的应用,其特征在于,所述表面稳定剂为聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯醇、聚乙二醇、二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺-聚乙二醇、泊洛沙姆、聚环氧乙烷、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚丙烯酸、维生素E聚乙二醇琥珀酸酯、葡聚糖、透明质酸、壳聚糖、海藻酸钠、聚山梨醇酯、十二烷基硫酸钠、聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯、聚乳酸羟基乙酸-聚乙二醇共聚物、聚己内酯-聚乙二醇共聚物、聚乳酸-聚乙二醇共聚物、聚乳酸、聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物、聚己内酯、聚天冬氨酸、聚(甲基丙烯酸)、聚丙烯酰胺、聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)或聚谷氨酸中的一种。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的应用,其特征在于,所述透析的介质为去离子水,透析的时间为2~3d,透析袋分子量为3~50kDa。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的应用,其特征在于,所述金属卟啉基纳米颗粒的粒径为5~500nm。
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