CN115501061B - Pressure sore early warning system based on internet of things multipoint intelligent pressure detection - Google Patents

Pressure sore early warning system based on internet of things multipoint intelligent pressure detection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115501061B
CN115501061B CN202210922974.XA CN202210922974A CN115501061B CN 115501061 B CN115501061 B CN 115501061B CN 202210922974 A CN202210922974 A CN 202210922974A CN 115501061 B CN115501061 B CN 115501061B
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China
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pressure
value
supporting unit
early warning
shear force
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CN115501061A (en
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孙小燕
余满荣
张明会
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/0573Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with mattress frames having alternately movable parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/22Ergometry; Measuring muscular strength or the force of a muscular blow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/44Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the integumentary system, e.g. skin, hair or nails
    • A61B5/441Skin evaluation, e.g. for skin disorder diagnosis
    • A61B5/445Evaluating skin irritation or skin trauma, e.g. rash, eczema, wound, bed sore
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/746Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/30General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means
    • A61G2203/34General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means for pressure

Abstract

The invention discloses a pressure sore early warning system based on Internet of things multipoint intelligent pressure detection, which comprises: the bearing module is formed by tiling a plurality of bearing units; a support module comprising a plurality of support units, each support unit comprising: the device comprises a first structural layer connected with the bottom surface of a bearing unit, a second structural layer arranged in parallel with the first structural layer, a shearing force induction piece arranged between the first structural layer and the second structural layer, a pressure induction piece arranged on the bottom surface of the second structural layer, a vertical adjusting piece arranged on the bottom surface of the pressure induction piece, and a transverse adjusting piece arranged on the bottom surface of the vertical adjusting piece; and a control module and an early warning module. This system is based on internet of things, through the shearing force and the pressure monitoring of multiple spot position, accessible autonomous regulation reduces local shearing force and pressure when the monitoring is unusual, has avoidd most pressure sore risk from this, and when the autonomous regulation can't avoid the risk under the minority condition, in time sends out the warning simultaneously, reminds the patient in time to adjust the position.

Description

Pressure sore early warning system based on internet of things multipoint intelligent pressure detection
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a pressure sore early warning system based on Internet of things multipoint intelligent pressure detection.
Background
The pressure sore is the ulceration and ischemic necrosis of local tissues caused by persistent ischemia, anoxia and malnutrition due to the long-term pressure on the local tissues. Also known as bedsore and pressure ulcer. Typically at the sacral region, the carina region, the region of contact with medical or other devices. May appear as intact skin or open ulcers, possibly with pain. The strong or long-term pressure or pressure and shearing force can cause pressure sores, and factors such as micro-environments, nutrition, tissue perfusion and complications can also influence the tolerance capability of local tissues to the pressure and the shearing force so as to increase the risk of pressure sores.
Chinese patent publication No. CN209074911U discloses a pressure monitoring and alarming device for preventing surgical pressure sores, which continuously monitors pressure values and pressure bearing time, and gives an alarm when the monitored values exceed a threshold value, so as to remind a patient to change the body position in time, thereby preventing pressure sores. The device has the following defects: (1) The autonomous adjustment cannot be realized, only warning information can be sent out when the local tissue is pressed for a long time, and the risk of pressure sore can be caused if the patient or medical staff do not perceive the warning information; (2) The shearing force is also an important factor causing the occurrence of pressure sores, and the pressure value can only be monitored, so that effective early warning about the shearing force cannot be realized. Of course, this is not thought by all researchers at present, and is difficult to achieve by the current technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pressure sore early warning system based on Internet of things multipoint intelligent pressure detection, and solves the problems that the existing pressure sore early warning device cannot realize autonomous regulation and cannot realize effective early warning about shearing force.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pressure sore early warning system based on thing networking multiple spot intelligent pressure detection, the system includes:
the bearing module is formed by tiling a plurality of bearing units, and adjacent bearing units can be connected in a displacement manner;
a support module including a plurality of support units, the support units supporting the load-bearing unit in a one-to-one relationship, each support unit including: the device comprises a first structural layer connected with the bottom surface of a bearing unit, a second structural layer arranged in parallel with the first structural layer, a shearing force induction piece arranged between the first structural layer and the second structural layer, a pressure induction piece arranged on the bottom surface of the second structural layer, a vertical adjusting piece arranged on the bottom surface of the pressure induction piece, and a transverse adjusting piece arranged on the bottom surface of the vertical adjusting piece;
the control module is used for acquiring a shear force value monitored by the shear force sensing piece, controlling the transverse adjusting piece to perform transverse position adjustment according to the shear force value, acquiring a pressure value monitored by the pressure sensing piece, and controlling the vertical adjusting piece to perform vertical height adjustment according to the pressure value, so that the shear force value and/or the pressure value is smaller than a standard value;
and the early warning module is used for sending out warning information when the shear force value or the pressure value is still not less than the standard value after the transverse position adjustment and/or the vertical height adjustment.
The further improvement is that the bearing unit adopts a rubber sheet structure with a square, regular hexagon, rhombus or circle shape.
The further improvement lies in that a gap is reserved between the adjacent bearing units, and the gap is bonded through the elastic breathable film.
The further improvement is that the first structural layer and the second structural layer adopt a hard plastic sheet structure.
The shearing force induction part is further improved in that the shearing force induction part is composed of two capacitive electrode plates arranged in parallel and a deformable dielectric body arranged between the two electrode plates, the output capacitance is changed by changing the overlapping amount of the two electrode plates according to the shearing force, and the control module measures the output capacitance value of the shearing force induction part, so that the shearing force value is obtained.
The further improvement lies in that the vertical adjusting piece is an electric push rod, an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.
The further improvement lies in that the horizontal adjusting part comprises a base, an electric rotating disk, a horizontal sliding rail, an installation platform and an electric telescopic rod, wherein the electric rotating disk is movably arranged on the base, the horizontal sliding rail is arranged on the electric rotating disk, the installation platform is movably arranged on the horizontal sliding rail and is used for installing the vertical adjusting part, and the electric telescopic rod is arranged on the electric rotating disk and is used for driving the installation platform to slide along the horizontal sliding rail.
In a further refinement, the control module includes:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring shear force values monitored by the shear force sensing pieces in all the supporting units and pressure values monitored by the pressure sensing pieces;
the storage unit is used for storing the shearing force value and the standard value corresponding to the pressure value;
and the processing unit is used for comparing the obtained shear force value and the pressure value with the stored corresponding standard values, and when the shear force value is greater than the standard value in a certain supporting unit, the supporting unit is used as the center and a surrounding supporting unit which diverges outwards is selected, the horizontal adjusting pieces of the central supporting unit and the surrounding supporting unit are controlled to adjust the horizontal position, when the pressure value in a certain supporting unit is greater than the standard value, the supporting unit is used as the center and a surrounding supporting unit which diverges outwards is selected, and the vertical adjusting pieces of the central supporting unit and the surrounding supporting unit are controlled to adjust the vertical height.
The further improvement lies in that the device is characterized in that,
the transverse position adjustment is specifically as follows: controlling the transverse adjusting pieces of the central supporting unit and the peripheral supporting units to move towards the direction of the shearing force, wherein the moving distance of the central supporting unit is the largest and is determined by the amplitude that the value of the shearing force is larger than a standard value, and the moving distance of the peripheral supporting units along the divergence direction is gradually reduced to zero;
the vertical height adjustment is specifically as follows: the vertical adjusting pieces controlling the central supporting unit and the surrounding supporting units are all contracted downwards, wherein the contraction distance of the central supporting unit is the largest and is determined by the amplitude that the pressure value is larger than the standard value, and the contraction distance of the surrounding supporting units along the divergent direction is gradually reduced to zero.
In a further improvement, the early warning module further: and starting timing when the shear force value or the pressure value is not less than the standard value after the transverse position adjustment and/or the vertical height adjustment, and sending alarm information when the timing duration exceeds the set duration.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) This system is based on internet of things, through the shearing force and the pressure monitoring of multiple spot position, accessible autonomous regulation reduces local shearing force and pressure when the monitoring is unusual, has avoidd most pressure sore risk from this, and when the autonomous regulation can't avoid the risk under the minority condition simultaneously, in time sends out the warning, reminds the patient in time to adjust the position.
(2) The system can realize the adjustment of the horizontal position and the vertical height of the local supporting unit through the vertical adjusting piece and the horizontal adjusting piece during autonomous adjustment, the adjusting mode is very intelligent, and the risk of pressure sores can be reduced to the maximum extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a carrier module and a support module connected together;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support module;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the lateral adjustment member;
FIG. 4 is a control schematic of the present invention;
fig. 5-8 are schematic diagrams of the distribution of different shapes of the bearing units.
In the figure: 1. a carrier module; 11. a carrying unit; 12. an elastic, breathable film; 2. a support module; 21. a support unit; 211. a first structural layer; 212. a second structural layer; 213. a shear force sensing member; 214. a pressure sensing member; 215. a vertical adjustment member; 216. a lateral adjustment member; 2161. a base; 2162. an electric rotating disc; 2163. a horizontal slide rail; 2164. a mounting table; 2165. an electric telescopic rod; 3. a control module; 31. an acquisition unit; 32. a storage unit; 33. a processing unit; 4. and an early warning module.
Detailed Description
The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.
With reference to fig. 1 to 4, a pressure sore early warning system based on internet of things multipoint intelligent pressure detection comprises:
the carrying module 1 is used for carrying body parts, the carrying module 1 can be a mattress, a cushion, a back cushion structure and the like, the carrying module 1 is formed by tiling a plurality of carrying units 11, adjacent carrying units 11 can be connected in a displacement mode, and the displacement can be in any direction and comprises transverse relative/separated scaling displacement and vertical upward/downward staggered displacement;
support module 2, support module 2 includes a plurality of support element 21, and support element 21 one-to-one supports bearing unit 11, and every support element 21 includes: a first structural layer 211 connected with the bottom surface of the bearing unit 11, a second structural layer 212 arranged in parallel with the first structural layer 211, a shear force sensing member 213 arranged between the first structural layer 211 and the second structural layer 212, a pressure sensing member 214 arranged on the bottom surface of the second structural layer 212, a vertical adjusting member 215 arranged on the bottom surface of the pressure sensing member 214, and a horizontal adjusting member 216 arranged on the bottom surface of the vertical adjusting member 215;
the control module 3 is configured to obtain a shear force value monitored by the shear force sensing element 213 and control the transverse adjusting element 216 to perform transverse position adjustment according to the shear force value, and obtain a pressure value monitored by the pressure sensing element 214 and control the vertical adjusting element 215 to perform vertical height adjustment according to the pressure value, so that the shear force value and/or the pressure value is smaller than a standard value, where the standard value is preset by a system, for example, the standard value of the shear force is set to 20mmHg (a pressure value converted according to the area of the bearing unit 11), the standard value of the pressure is set to 30mmHg, and when the standard value exceeds the standard value, an adjustment process is started;
early warning module 4, early warning module 4 are used for sending alarm information when shear force value or pressure value are still not less than the standard value behind horizontal position control and/or vertical altitude mixture control, and alarm information can be forms such as sound, characters, picture, light, and information can directly be broadcast, also can send to remote terminal and broadcast.
In the present invention, as shown in fig. 5 to 8, the bearing units 11 are of a square, regular hexagon, diamond or circular rubber sheet structure, and correspondingly, the bearing units 11 may be distributed in a quincunx manner or in a matrix manner. A gap is reserved between the adjacent bearing units 11, the gap is bonded through the elastic breathable film 12, the elastic breathable film 12 can be bent in any direction, and the ventilation comfort in use is improved.
In the present invention, the first structural layer 211 and the second structural layer 212 are made of rigid plastic sheet, but other materials, such as light alloy, may be used.
In the present invention, the pressure sensing element 214 is a pressure sensor or a pressure sensor, the shearing force sensing element 213 is composed of two capacitive electrode plates arranged in parallel and a deformable dielectric body arranged between the two electrode plates, the principle that the overlap amount of the two electrode plates is changed according to the shearing force so as to change the output capacitance is adopted, and the control module 3 measures the output capacitance value of the shearing force sensing element, so as to obtain the shearing force value.
In the invention, the vertical adjusting piece 215 is an electric push rod, an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, and can be selectively used according to the requirement.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the transverse adjusting component 216 may be adjusted only along the position in the fixed linear direction, and at this time, the transverse adjusting component 216 may be configured by using a motor, a screw rod, and a moving block, and this embodiment is suitable for some scenes where only a shear force in the fixed direction exists, such as a back cushion for a ward, and the shear force generally occurs along the direction from the back to the hip, and at this time, only the transverse adjusting component 216 needs to have the position adjustment in this direction.
In other embodiments, the lateral adjustment member 216 can be adjusted in position along any direction of the plane, and an alternative structure of the lateral adjustment member 216 is: the vertical adjusting device comprises a base 2161, an electric rotating disk 2162 movably arranged on the base 2161, horizontal sliding rails 2163 arranged on the electric rotating disk 2162, a mounting table 2164 movably arranged on the horizontal sliding rails 2163 and used for mounting the vertical adjusting piece 215 (a rotary mounting mode can be adopted here), and an electric telescopic rod 2165 arranged on the electric rotating disk 2162 and used for driving the mounting table 2164 to slide along the horizontal sliding rails 2163. When the horizontal position is required to be adjusted, the electric rotating disc 2162 is controlled to rotate firstly, so that the direction of the horizontal slide rail 2163 is consistent with the direction of the shearing force, then the electric telescopic rod 2165 is controlled to perform telescopic driving, the mounting table 2164 is driven to move along the horizontal slide rail 2163, and the adjustment of the supporting position of the supporting unit 21 is realized in the moving process. This embodiment is suitable for some scenarios where there are shear forces in different directions, such as a mattress. Of course, in this embodiment, it is necessary to acquire the direction information of the shearing force, and therefore, a shearing force sensor with direction recognition is adopted, or a direction recognition function is added to the shearing force sensing element 213, for example, a displacement sensor, a distance sensor, etc. is provided to monitor the relative displacement direction of the two electrode plates, and the monitoring signal of the sensor is also transmitted to the control module 3 for analysis processing, so as to acquire the direction information of the shearing force.
In the present invention, the control module 3 includes:
an obtaining unit 31, configured to obtain shear force values monitored by the shear force sensors 213 and pressure values monitored by the pressure sensors 214 in all the supporting units 21;
the storage unit 32 is used for storing the shearing force value and the standard value corresponding to the pressure value;
the processing unit 33 is configured to compare the obtained shear force value and the obtained pressure value with the stored corresponding standard values, and when the shear force value in a certain supporting unit 21 is greater than the standard value, use the supporting unit 21 as the center and select the surrounding supporting unit 21 that diverges outward, control the horizontal adjusting member 216 of the central supporting unit 21 and the surrounding supporting unit 21 to perform horizontal position adjustment, and when the pressure value in a certain supporting unit 21 is greater than the standard value, use the supporting unit 21 as the center and select the surrounding supporting unit 21 that diverges outward, control the vertical adjusting member 215 of the central supporting unit 21 and the surrounding supporting unit 21 to perform vertical height adjustment.
Wherein, the horizontal position is adjusted specifically to be: controlling the lateral adjusting members 216 of the central supporting unit 21 and the peripheral supporting unit 21 to move towards the shearing force direction, wherein the moving distance of the central supporting unit 21 is the largest and is determined by the magnitude of the shearing force value larger than the standard value, and the moving distance of the peripheral supporting unit 21 along the diverging direction is gradually reduced to zero; the vertical height adjustment is specifically as follows: the vertical adjustment pieces 215 controlling the central support unit 21 and the peripheral support unit 21 are contracted downward, wherein the contraction distance of the central support unit 21 is the largest and is determined by the magnitude that the pressure value is greater than the standard value, and the contraction distance of the peripheral support unit 21 is gradually reduced to zero along the divergent direction.
The control module 3 is preset with a corresponding relation between a pressure value and a vertical adjustment amount and a corresponding relation between a shearing force value and a horizontal adjustment amount, and different adjustment amounts are controlled according to the corresponding relations under different conditions. Taking a pressure value as an example, for example, the pressure value in a certain supporting unit 21 is 40mmHg and exceeds a standard value of 30mmHg, at this time, the vertical adjusting members 215 in the supporting unit 21 are controlled to contract downward by 1cm, the vertical adjusting members 215 in a circle of the supporting units 21 around the supporting unit 21 are controlled to contract downward by 0.8cm, the vertical adjusting members 215 in the outer circle of the supporting units 21 contract downward by 0.6cm, and so on until the contraction distance is zero. By adopting the adjusting mode, the vertical pressure of the body can be maximally distributed, the pressure intensity is reduced, and meanwhile, the position with overlarge height difference after adjustment is avoided, so that the shearing force caused by adjustment is avoided. For another example, the pressure value in a certain supporting unit 21 is 50mmHg, and the magnitude larger than the standard value is increased, so that the vertical adjusting member 215 in the supporting unit 21 can be controlled to contract and move 1.5cm downwards, while the contraction distance of the surrounding supporting units 21 is still gradually reduced to zero.
In the invention, the early warning module 4 further: the early warning module 4 is internally provided with a timing function, timing is started when the shear force value or the pressure value is not less than a standard value after the transverse position adjustment and/or the vertical height adjustment, and alarm information is sent when the timing duration exceeds the set duration, for example, the set duration is 5min, namely after 5min, if the shear force value or the pressure value is not less than the standard value, the alarm information is sent.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a pressure sore early warning system based on thing networking multiple spot intelligent pressure detection which characterized in that, the system includes:
the bearing module (1), the bearing module (1) is formed by tiling a plurality of bearing units (11), and adjacent bearing units (11) can be connected in a displacement manner;
the supporting module (2), the supporting module (2) includes a plurality of supporting units (21), supporting unit (11) is supported to supporting unit (21) one-to-one, and every supporting unit (21) includes: the device comprises a first structural layer (211) connected with the bottom surface of a bearing unit (11), a second structural layer (212) arranged in parallel with the first structural layer (211), a shearing force sensing part (213) arranged between the first structural layer (211) and the second structural layer (212), a pressure sensing part (214) arranged on the bottom surface of the second structural layer (212), a vertical adjusting part (215) arranged on the bottom surface of the pressure sensing part (214), and a transverse adjusting part (216) arranged on the bottom surface of the vertical adjusting part (215);
the control module (3) is used for acquiring a shear force value monitored by the shear force sensing piece (213) and controlling the transverse adjusting piece (216) to perform transverse position adjustment according to the shear force value, and is used for acquiring a pressure value monitored by the pressure sensing piece (214) and controlling the vertical adjusting piece (215) to perform vertical height adjustment according to the pressure value, so that the shear force value and/or the pressure value are/is smaller than a standard value;
the early warning module (4), the early warning module (4) are used for sending out alarm information when shear force value or pressure value are still not less than the standard value after horizontal position control and/or vertical height control.
2. The pressure sore early warning system based on multi-point intelligent pressure detection of the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bearing unit (11) is of a rubber sheet structure in the shape of a square, a regular hexagon, a rhombus or a circle.
3. The pressure sore early warning system based on multi-point intelligent pressure detection of the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a gap is left between adjacent bearing units (11), and the gap is bonded through an elastic breathable film (12).
4. The pressure sore early warning system based on multi-point intelligent pressure detection of the internet of things of claim 1, characterized in that the first structural layer (211) and the second structural layer (212) are of a hard plastic sheet structure.
5. The pressure sore early warning system based on the internet of things multipoint intelligent pressure detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shear force sensing member (213) is composed of two capacitive electrode plates arranged in parallel and a deformable dielectric body arranged between the two electrode plates, and the shear force value is obtained by measuring the output capacitance value of the shear force sensing member by the control module (3) according to the principle that the overlap amount of the two electrode plates is changed by the shear force, thereby changing the output capacitance.
6. The pressure sore early warning system based on multi-point intelligent pressure detection of the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical adjusting piece (215) is an electric push rod, an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.
7. The pressure sore early warning system based on the multi-point intelligent pressure detection of the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transverse adjusting piece (216) comprises a base (2161), an electric rotating disk (2162) movably arranged on the base (2161), a horizontal slide rail (2163) arranged on the electric rotating disk (2162), a mounting table (2164) movably arranged on the horizontal slide rail (2163) and used for mounting the vertical adjusting piece (215), and an electric telescopic rod (2165) arranged on the electric rotating disk (2162) and used for driving the mounting table (2164) to slide along the horizontal slide rail (2163).
8. The pressure sore early warning system based on the multi-point intelligent pressure detection of the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control module (3) comprises:
the acquisition unit (31) is used for acquiring shear force values monitored by the shear force sensing piece (213) and pressure values monitored by the pressure sensing piece (214) in all the supporting units (21);
the storage unit (32) is used for storing the shearing force value and the standard value corresponding to the pressure value;
and the processing unit (33) is used for comparing the obtained shear force value and the pressure value with the stored corresponding standard values, and when the shear force value in a certain supporting unit (21) is greater than the standard value, the supporting unit (21) is taken as the center and a peripheral supporting unit (21) which diverges outwards is selected, the horizontal position of the horizontal adjusting piece (216) of the central supporting unit (21) and the peripheral supporting unit (21) is controlled to be adjusted, when the pressure value in a certain supporting unit (21) is greater than the standard value, the supporting unit (21) is taken as the center and a peripheral supporting unit (21) which diverges outwards is selected, and the vertical adjusting piece (215) of the central supporting unit (21) and the peripheral supporting unit (21) is controlled to be adjusted in vertical height.
9. The pressure sore early warning system based on the Internet of things multipoint intelligent pressure detection is characterized in that,
the transverse position adjustment is specifically as follows: controlling the transverse adjusting pieces (216) of the central supporting unit (21) and the peripheral supporting units (21) to move towards the shearing force direction, wherein the moving distance of the central supporting unit (21) is the largest and is determined by the amplitude that the shearing force value is larger than a standard value, and the moving distance of the peripheral supporting units (21) along the divergence direction is gradually reduced to zero;
the vertical height adjustment is specifically as follows: and controlling the vertical adjusting pieces (215) of the central supporting unit (21) and the peripheral supporting unit (21) to contract downwards, wherein the contraction distance of the central supporting unit (21) is the largest and is determined by the amplitude that the pressure value is greater than the standard value, and the contraction distance of the peripheral supporting unit (21) is gradually reduced to zero along the divergence direction.
10. The pressure sore early warning system based on the multi-point intelligent pressure detection of the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the early warning module (4) further: and starting timing when the shear force value or the pressure value is still not less than the standard value after the transverse position adjustment and/or the vertical height adjustment, and sending alarm information when the timing duration exceeds the set duration.
CN202210922974.XA 2022-08-02 2022-08-02 Pressure sore early warning system based on internet of things multipoint intelligent pressure detection Active CN115501061B (en)

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