CN115500242A

CN115500242A - Garden irrigation system

Info

Publication number: CN115500242A
Application number: CN202211330897.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王小翌
Original assignee: Shandong Jianzhu University Design Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Jianzhu University Design Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-27
Filing date: 2022-10-27
Publication date: 2022-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2042-10-27
Also published as: CN115500242B

Abstract

The invention discloses a garden irrigation system, which belongs to the field of greening and comprises a liquid storage tank, a spraying tank, a telescopic device and an irrigation device, wherein the spraying tank is arranged beside the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is connected with the spraying tank through a water outlet pipe, the top surface of the spraying tank is provided with a plurality of groups of accommodating grooves which are vertically arranged, the accommodating grooves are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of water conveying pipes which penetrate through the spraying tank, the lower part of the spraying tank is provided with a water conveying pipe which is transversely arranged, the telescopic device is arranged in the accommodating grooves, the telescopic device is communicated with the water conveying pipe through an outer sleeve, and the top end of the telescopic device is provided with the irrigation device. The irrigation device provided by the invention is convenient to use and high in automation degree, and the irrigation angle can be adjusted, so that the service life of equipment is prolonged.

Description

Garden irrigation system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of gardens, in particular to a garden irrigation system.

Background

Irrigation of gardens is to supplement soil moisture of garden greenbelts in different irrigation forms by utilizing an artificial method or a mechanical method, so as to meet the moisture requirements of plants, and is one of important measures in landscaping construction. The garden irrigation system pays attention to the requirement of matching with water demand of plants, takes water conservation and energy conservation into consideration, is convenient and practical, and meanwhile, adds luster to the garden landscape, adds color to the garden landscape and increases dynamic landscape effect.

Although the irrigation device in the prior art can realize irrigation, the position of the spray header cannot be adjusted, and only plants in a certain range can be irrigated; among the prior art water storage tank gets into impurity easily, leads to the difficult or the outlet pipe jam condition of launching easily, in addition, among the prior art shower head exposes in the air for a long time, leads to corroding easily and influences life.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a garden irrigation system, which solves the above problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a gardens irrigation system, by the liquid reserve tank, spray case, telescoping device and irrigation equipment and constitute, spray the case setting in one side of liquid reserve tank, the liquid reserve tank with spray through going out water piping connection between the case, the top surface that sprays the case is seted up along the groove of accomodating of vertical setting, it is provided with the multiunit and runs through respectively and sprays the case to accomodate the groove, the below that sprays the case is the raceway of horizontal setting, accomodate the inslot and be equipped with the telescoping device, the telescoping device passes through the overcoat intercommunication with the raceway, the top and the irrigation equipment of telescoping device are connected.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the improved water-saving device is characterized in that a bottom plate is arranged in the liquid storage tank, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the liquid storage tank through a plurality of springs, a plurality of water grooves are formed in the bottom plate, a water inlet is formed in the top surface of the liquid storage tank, electric cylinders are arranged on the two sides of the water inlet, the output ends of the electric cylinders penetrate through the top surface of the liquid storage tank through telescopic rods and are connected with the bottom plate, a water outlet pipe is further connected to the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with a water delivery pipe and is provided with a first water suction pump.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the water outlet tank is of a wedge-shaped structure.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the telescopic device comprises a motor, a ball screw and a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is arranged in the outer sleeve in a sliding mode, a supporting rod is fixed on the left side of the upper portion of the telescopic rod, a nut is connected to the other end of the supporting rod, the nut is sleeved on the ball screw, the nut and the ball screw are fixed and limited through a limiting device, the ball screw is connected with the outer wall of the water delivery pipe in a rotating mode, the top end of the ball screw is rotatably connected with a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly arranged above the containing groove, a turbine coaxially rotating is arranged at the bottom of the ball screw, the motor is fixed above the water delivery pipe, a connecting rod is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the motor, the connecting rod is fixed on the water delivery pipe through a support, worms in one-to-one correspondence with the turbines are fixedly arranged on the connecting rod, and are meshed with the turbines corresponding to the worms.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the surface of the accommodating groove is also provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is movably connected with the fixing plate.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: irrigation equipment includes the connecting rod, the connecting rod is the semi-enclosed hollow tube of top surface, connecting rod and telescopic link swing joint, the top of telescopic link has set firmly hollow ring, the connecting rod sets up inside hollow ring, hollow ring is equipped with solid fixed ring outward, gu fixed ring and hollow ring threaded connection.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: irrigation equipment still includes hand wheel and spray tube, the top surface of connecting rod spanes and is equipped with the fixed column perpendicularly, the left and right sides perpendicular fixed connection pillar respectively of fixed column has all seted up the through-hole on two pillars, wears to be equipped with the threaded rod in the through-hole, still is equipped with the hand wheel between two pillars, and the hand wheel is circular just the hand wheel is fixed in on the threaded rod through the through-hole of center department, still be equipped with fastening nut on the threaded rod of the inside and outside both sides of pillar, a side joint of hand wheel has the spray tube, be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles of group on the spray tube.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the top surface of connecting rod still is equipped with the spray pipe, the diameter of spray pipe is less than the connecting rod, the side of spray pipe is equipped with the second suction pump, the second suction pump passes through the hose and connects spray pipe and spray tube respectively, telescopic link, connecting rod and spray pipe all communicate with the raceway.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the length of pillar is greater than the radius of hand wheel, just the center total length of the length of pillar and hand wheel is less than the diameter length of connecting rod, the length of telescopic link is greater than the total length of connecting rod, hand wheel and spray tube.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention realizes the position lifting and spraying operation of the spray head through the outer sleeve, the telescopic rod, the connecting rod and the water spray pipe, and simultaneously can adjust the position of the spray pipe to keep the vertical direction and retract into the telescopic rod along with the connecting rod, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting the spray head and prolonging the service life of the spray pipe and the spray head;

2. the hand wheel is supported by the fixing column, the supporting column and the threaded rod, the using position of the spray pipe is adjusted by the hand wheel, the hand wheel is fixed and locked by the fastening nut, irrigation is carried out by the telescopic rod, the connecting rod and the water spray pipe, the spray pipe is communicated with a water delivery pipe for communicating the spray pipe, and power is provided by the water pump, so that automatic operation is realized;

3. the wedge-shaped design of the water discharging groove facilitates water discharging circulation, meanwhile, the spring is arranged below the bottom plate, the electric air cylinder is connected to the bottom plate, the water discharging speed can be increased under the elastic action of the air cylinder and the spring, and the blocking situation is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view showing the structure of a liquid storage tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view showing the construction of the retractor of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the irrigation device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of the irrigation device of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a liquid storage tank-1, a spraying tank-2, a telescopic device-3, an irrigation device-4, a containing groove-5, a water inlet-6, an electric cylinder-7, a bottom plate-8, a spring-9, a water outlet pipe-10, a first water pump-11, a water outlet pipe-12, a water delivery pipe-13, a motor-14, a bracket-15, a worm-16, a ball screw-17, a nut-18, a support rod-19, a telescopic rod-20, an outer sleeve-21, a hollow ring-22, a fixing ring-23, a connecting rod-24, a second water pump-25, a support column-26, a fixing column-27, a hand wheel-28, a fastening nut-29, a spray pipe-30, a spray head-31, a spray pipe-32, a cover plate-33, a connecting rod-34, a fixing plate-35, a turbine-36 and a threaded rod-37.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a gardens irrigation system, including liquid reserve tank 1, spray tank 2, telescoping device 3 and irrigation equipment 4, spray tank 2 sets up the side at liquid reserve tank 1, liquid reserve tank 1 with spray tank 2 between be connected through outlet pipe 10, spray tank 2's top surface offer along vertical setting accomodate groove 5, accomodate groove 5 and be provided with the multiunit and run through respectively and spray tank 2, the below that sprays tank 2 is horizontal raceway 13 that sets up, accomodate and be equipped with telescoping device 3 in the groove 5, telescoping device 3 and raceway 13 pass through overcoat 21 intercommunication, the top of telescoping device 3 is equipped with irrigation equipment 4.

Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, be equipped with bottom plate 8 in the liquid reserve tank 1 of this design, a plurality of spring 9 fixed connection liquid reserve tank 1 is passed through to the bottom of bottom plate 8, be equipped with a plurality of lower basin 12 on the bottom plate 8, lower basin 12 is the wedge structure, the top surface of liquid reserve tank 1 is equipped with water inlet 6, the both sides of water inlet 6 are equipped with electric cylinder 7, electric cylinder 7's output runs through the top surface of liquid reserve tank 1 and connects bottom plate 8 through the telescopic pole, outlet pipe 10 is still connected to the bottom surface of liquid reserve tank 1, outlet pipe 10 intercommunication raceway 13 just be equipped with first suction pump 11 on outlet pipe 10, and in practical application, electric cylinder 7 drives bottom plate 8 and goes up and down in certain extent and drive bottom plate 8 shake acceleration water and flow through wedge-shaped lower basin 12, and spring 9 can play the cushioning effect here.

Embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 2, the telescopic device 3 of the present design includes a motor 14, ball screws 17 and telescopic rods 20, the telescopic device 3 has multiple sets, the telescopic rods 20 are slidably disposed in the outer sleeves 21, in a specific embodiment, the telescopic rods 20 can be completely retracted into the outer sleeves 21, a support rod 19 is fixed on the left side of the upper portion of each telescopic rod 20, the other end of the support rod 19 is connected to a nut 18, the nut 18 is sleeved on the ball screw 17, the nut 18 and the ball screw 17 are fixed and limited by a limiting device, the ball screw 17 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the water pipe 13, the top end of the ball screw 17 is rotatably connected to a fixing plate 35, the fixing plate 35 is fixedly disposed above the accommodating groove 5, a coaxially rotating worm gear 36 is disposed at the bottom of the ball screw 17, the motor 14 is fixed above the water pipe 13, a connecting rod 34 is coaxially fixed on an output shaft of the motor 14, the connecting rod 34 is fixed on the water pipe 13 by a support 15, the connecting rod 34 is fixedly disposed with the worm gears 16 corresponding to the worm gears 36 one-to one, and the worm gears 16 are engaged with the corresponding worm gears 36. The surface of the accommodating groove 5 is further provided with a cover plate 33, the cover plate 33 is movably connected with a fixing plate 35, and specifically, the cover plate 3 and the fixing plate 35 can be movably connected through a pin shaft.

Embodiment 4, on the basis of embodiment 3, the irrigation device 4 of this design includes a connecting rod 24, a hollow ring 22 is fixedly arranged at the top of the telescopic rod 20, the connecting rod 24 is arranged in the hollow ring 22, the connecting rod 24 is a hollow tube with a semi-closed top surface, the connecting rod 24 is movably connected with the telescopic rod 20, a fixing ring 23 is arranged outside the hollow ring 22, and the fixing ring 23 is in threaded connection with the hollow ring 22.

Embodiment 5, on the basis of embodiment 4, this irrigation equipment 4 of design still includes hand wheel 28 and spray tube 30, the top surface of connecting rod 24 spanes and is equipped with fixed column 27 perpendicularly, the perpendicular fixed connection pillar 26 of the left and right sides respectively of fixed column 27 has all seted up the through-hole on two pillars 26, wears to be equipped with threaded rod 37 in the through-hole, still is equipped with hand wheel 28 between two pillars 26, and hand wheel 28 is circular just hand wheel 28 is fixed in on the threaded rod 37 through the through-hole of center department, still be equipped with fastening nut 29 on the threaded rod 37 of the inside and outside both sides of pillar 26, the trailing flank joint of hand wheel 28 has spray tube 30, be equipped with a plurality of groups shower nozzle 31 on the spray tube 30.

Embodiment 6, on the basis of embodiment 5, the top surface of the connection rod 24 of this design is further provided with a water spray pipe 32, the diameter of the water spray pipe 32 is smaller than that of the connection rod 24, a second water pump 25 is arranged beside the water spray pipe 32, the second water pump 25 is respectively connected to the water spray pipe 32 and the nozzle 30 through hoses, and the telescopic rod 20, the connection rod 24 and the water spray pipe 32 are all communicated with the water delivery pipe 13.

Embodiment 7, on the basis of embodiment 6, the length of the middle support post 26 of the design is greater than the radius of the hand wheel 28, the total length of the centers of the lengths of the support post 26 and the hand wheel 28 is less than the length of the diameter of the connecting rod 24, and the length of the telescopic rod 20 is greater than the total length of the connecting rod 24, the hand wheel 28 and the nozzle 30, so that the connecting rod 24, the hand wheel 28 and the nozzle 30 can be completely retracted into the hollow of the connecting rod 24.

During the in-service use, can still irrigate or consolidate the walking wheel in the bottom of spraying case 2 in the soil with the lower half of spraying case 2 according to actual conditions needs, conveniently remove the operation, in addition, can adjust the live length of outlet pipe 10 according to actual conditions.

The use principle of the invention is as follows: in the actual use process, firstly, the cover plate 33 is opened, the use height of the spray pipe 30 is adjusted, the controller controls the motor 14 to be started and drives the connecting rod 34 to rotate, the connecting rod 34 drives the ball screw 17 to rotate through the meshing rotation of the worm 16 and the turbine 36 so as to drive the nut 18 to slide on the ball screw 17, the nut 18 is connected with the supporting rod 19 so as to drive the telescopic rod 20 connected with the supporting rod 19 to extend out of the outer sleeve 21, and the nut 18 is fixed by using a limiting device after the position is adjusted; then the fixing ring 23 is unscrewed, the connecting rod 24 is pulled out from the hollow ring 22 and is fixed and locked by the fixing ring 23, the irrigation angle of the spray pipe 30 is adjusted after the position is adjusted, the position of the spray pipe 30 is adjusted by the hand wheel 28 along with the rotation of the threaded rod 37, and then the spray pipe 30 is prevented from sliding down under the action of gravity by the fastening nut 29; finally, irrigation liquid is added into the liquid storage tank 1 through the water inlet 6, the controller turns on the motor 14 to enable the irrigation liquid to enter the water delivery pipe 13 from the water outlet pipe 10, and the first water pump 11 is turned on to enable the irrigation liquid in the water delivery pipe 13 to enter the spray pipe 30 through the telescopic rod 20, the connecting rod 24, the water spray pipe 32 and the hose and be sprayed out; when the device is used, the position of the spray pipe 30 is adjusted to be vertical, the fastening nut 29 is screwed down, then the fixing ring 23 is unscrewed to enable the connecting rod 24 and the spray pipe 30 to retract into the telescopic rod 20, and the cover plate 33 is covered to prevent other impurities such as sludge and the like from entering and corroding or blocking the spray pipe 30.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens irrigation system, by the liquid reserve tank, spray case, telescoping device and irrigation equipment and constitute, its characterized in that, spray the case setting in one side of liquid reserve tank, the liquid reserve tank with spray through going out water piping connection between the case, the top surface that sprays the case sets up along the groove of accomodating of vertical setting, it is provided with the multiunit and runs through respectively and sprays the case to accomodate the groove, the below that sprays the case is the raceway of horizontal setting, accomodate the inslot and be equipped with the telescoping device, the telescoping device passes through the overcoat intercommunication with the raceway, the top and the irrigation equipment of telescoping device are connected.

2. The garden irrigation system as defined in claim 2, wherein a bottom plate is arranged in the liquid storage tank, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the liquid storage tank through a plurality of springs, a plurality of lower water tanks are arranged on the bottom plate, a water inlet is arranged on the top surface of the liquid storage tank, electric cylinders are arranged on two sides of the water inlet, the output end of each electric cylinder penetrates through the top surface of the liquid storage tank through a telescopic rod and is connected with the bottom plate, a water outlet pipe is further connected with the bottom surface of the liquid storage tank, the water outlet pipe is communicated with a water delivery pipe, and a first water suction pump is arranged on the water outlet pipe.

3. The garden irrigation system as defined in claim 2, wherein the water distribution tank is of a wedge-shaped structure.

4. The garden irrigation system as defined in claim 1, wherein the telescopic device comprises a motor, a ball screw and a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is slidably disposed in the outer sleeve, a support rod is fixed to the left side of the upper portion of the telescopic rod, the other end of the support rod is connected with a nut, the nut is sleeved on the ball screw, the nut and the ball screw are fixed and limited through a limiting device, the ball screw is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the water delivery pipe, the top end of the ball screw is rotatably connected with a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly disposed above the accommodating groove, a coaxially rotating turbine is disposed at the bottom of the ball screw, the motor is fixedly disposed above the water delivery pipe, a connecting rod is coaxially fixed to an output shaft of the motor, the connecting rod is fixed to the water delivery pipe through a bracket, worms corresponding to the turbines one to one are fixedly disposed on the connecting rod, and the worms are engaged with the corresponding turbines.

5. The garden irrigation system as defined in claim 4, wherein a cover plate is further disposed on the surface of the storage groove, and the cover plate is movably connected to the fixing plate.

6. The garden irrigation system as defined in claim 1, wherein the irrigation device comprises a connecting rod, the connecting rod is a hollow tube with a semi-closed top surface, the connecting rod is movably connected with the telescopic rod, a hollow ring is fixedly arranged at the top of the telescopic rod, the connecting rod is arranged inside the hollow ring, a fixing ring is arranged outside the hollow ring, and the fixing ring is in threaded connection with the hollow ring.

7. The garden irrigation system as defined in claim 6, wherein the irrigation device further comprises a hand wheel and a spray pipe, a fixed column is vertically arranged on the top surface of the connecting rod in a crossing manner, the left side and the right side of the fixed column are respectively and fixedly connected with the supporting columns in a vertical manner, through holes are formed in both the supporting columns, threaded rods are arranged in the through holes in a penetrating manner, a hand wheel is arranged between the two supporting columns, the hand wheel is circular, the hand wheel is fixed on the threaded rods through the through holes in the center, fastening nuts are further arranged on the threaded rods on the inner side and the outer side of each supporting column, the spray pipe is clamped on one side surface of the hand wheel, and a plurality of groups of spray heads are arranged on the spray pipe.

8. The garden irrigation system as defined in claim 7, wherein a water spray pipe is further arranged on the top surface of the connecting rod, the diameter of the water spray pipe is smaller than that of the connecting rod, a second water suction pump is arranged beside the water spray pipe, the second water suction pump is respectively connected with the water spray pipe and the spray pipe through hoses, and the telescopic rod, the connecting rod and the water spray pipe are all communicated with the water delivery pipe.

9. The irrigation system as recited in claim 8, wherein the length of the support post is greater than the radius of the hand wheel, the total length of the support post and the hand wheel in the center is less than the length of the connecting rod in the diameter, and the length of the telescopic rod is greater than the total length of the connecting rod, the hand wheel and the nozzle tube.