CN115493392B - Integrative intelligent food storage drying device - Google Patents
Integrative intelligent food storage drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115493392B CN115493392B CN202211114991.7A CN202211114991A CN115493392B CN 115493392 B CN115493392 B CN 115493392B CN 202211114991 A CN202211114991 A CN 202211114991A CN 115493392 B CN115493392 B CN 115493392B
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- rice
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015219 food category Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B20/00—Combinations of machines or apparatus covered by two or more of groups F26B9/00 - F26B19/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/22—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in stationary dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles, with moving stirring devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/10—Temperature; Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
- F26B25/007—Dust filtering; Exhaust dust filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated intelligent food storage and drying device, which comprises a box body, wherein a cleaning and drying device, a cooling and conveying device and a ventilation storage device are sequentially arranged in the box body from top to bottom; the cooling transmission device comprises a transmission part arranged in the box body and air flow cooling parts symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body; the ventilation storage device comprises a storage cavity arranged in the box body, a first circulation transmission component and a second circulation transmission component which are sequentially arranged in the storage cavity from top to bottom and are distributed in a central symmetry mode, a distributing plate arranged between the storage cavity and the second circulation transmission component, an air circulation component penetrating through the side wall of the box body and a material lifting component arranged at the bottom of the box body. The invention relates to a storage drying device convenient for rice drying and storage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to an integrated intelligent food storage and drying device.
Background
The rice belongs to the food category, and the processing of rice needs to be dried and stored, and in the rice drying and storing process, current rice drying method is inhomogeneous in drying, and the stoving effect is relatively poor, because the influence of weather is great, easy the wetting when rice is stored leads to rice to go moldy, extravagant grain.
According to the rice conveying, drying and storing device provided by the patent document with the application number of CN201420561744.6, the rice conveying, drying and storing device comprises a conveying device and a storage bin, wherein the conveying device comprises a rack and two rotating shafts arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rack, rollers are arranged on the rotating shafts, a conveying belt is arranged between the two rollers, a protection edge is respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the conveying belt, the storage bin comprises a bin body, a base is arranged at the bottom of the bin body, two supports are respectively arranged on the two sides of the base, a driving shaft is arranged on the supports, the bin body is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, a rotary gear is further fixed on the driving shaft, an oil cylinder is further arranged on an ejector rod of the oil cylinder, and the racks are meshed with the rotary gear.
The product in above-mentioned patent is convenient for the conveying stoving of rice, can empty out fast after being convenient for the rice storage, but the even stoving of inconvenient rice is inconvenient, the circulation ventilation of inconvenient rice storage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly provides an integrated intelligent food storage and drying device which is used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
The integrated intelligent food storage and drying device comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the side wall of the box body, a cleaning and drying device, a cooling and conveying device and a ventilation and storage device are sequentially arranged in the box body from top to bottom, the cleaning and drying device comprises a drying part, a material placing box and a material leakage box, the drying part, the material placing box and the material leakage box are sequentially arranged in the box body from top to bottom, a brush material turning part and a scraper material cleaning part are sequentially arranged in the material placing box from top to bottom, the material leakage box is arranged on the material leakage box and is used for driving a turnover driving part for driving the material placing box to rotate, the material placing box is used for receiving rice entering from the feed inlet, and the material leakage box is used for receiving impurities leaked from the material placing box;
The cooling transmission device comprises a transmission part which is arranged in the box body and used for receiving the rice discharged by the material placing box, and air flow cooling parts which are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body and are positioned on the upper part of the transmission part;
The ventilation storage device comprises a storage cavity arranged in the box body, a feeding hole arranged at the top of the storage cavity and used for receiving rice discharged by the conveying component, a first circulation transmission component and a second circulation transmission component which are sequentially arranged in the storage cavity from top to bottom and are distributed in a central symmetry mode, a distributing plate arranged in the storage cavity and positioned between the first circulation transmission component and the second circulation transmission component, an air circulation component penetrating through the side wall of the box body and corresponding to the position of the first circulation transmission component, and a material lifting component arranged at the bottom of the box body and the execution end of the material lifting component extending into the storage cavity, wherein the material lifting component is used for lifting the rice at the bottom of the inner wall of the storage cavity onto the distributing plate.
Preferably, the drying component comprises a hot air blower arranged at the top of the inner wall of the box body, a plurality of hot air pipes arranged at the air outlet end of the hot air blower, a temperature sensor arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and a first humidity sensor arranged on the inner wall of the box body. In the present preferred embodiment, the rice is conveniently dried by the drying means.
Preferably, the brush turning part comprises first linear guide rails symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the material placing box, two brush frames with two execution ends connected with the first linear guide rails respectively, a plurality of micro motors arranged on the top of the brush frames, and a brush arranged at the execution ends of the micro motors and penetrating through the brush frames. In the preferred embodiment, the rice is conveniently turned by the brush turning part so as to be uniformly dried.
Preferably, the scraper cleaning component comprises second linear guide rails symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the material placing box, scraper holders with two execution ends connected with the two second linear guide rails respectively, and scrapers arranged at the bottoms of the scraper holders. In the preferred embodiment, cleaning of the residual impurities on the opposing cartridges is facilitated by the scraper cleaning member.
Preferably, the overturning driving component comprises a first telescopic cylinder arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of one side of the leakage box close to the feed inlet, a shaft rod is arranged at the bottom of the storage box, and two ends of the shaft rod are rotatably connected with two sides of the inner wall of the box body. In the preferred embodiment, the opposing cartridges are facilitated to be flipped by a flip drive assembly to facilitate discharge of rice from the cartridges.
Preferably, the box inner wall and be located be equipped with between cooling transmission device and the hourglass box and open and close the part, open and close the part including the level and locate the box is close to the flexible jar of second of feed inlet one side inner wall, and locate the baffle of the flexible jar execution end of second. In the preferred embodiment, the opening and closing of the passage between the cooling transmission device and the leakage box is facilitated by the opening and closing member.
Preferably, the air flow cooling component comprises an air cooler symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body and a plurality of air cooling pipes arranged at the air outlet end of the air cooler. In the preferred embodiment, the dried rice is cooled conveniently by the cooling means.
Preferably, the conveying component comprises shaft rollers symmetrically arranged in the box body, a conveying belt sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft rollers, a rotating motor arranged on the outer wall of the box body and used for driving one of the shaft rollers to rotate, and a material guide plate arranged on the inner wall of the box body, wherein the material guide plate is used for guiding rice discharged by the material placing box to the conveying belt. In the present preferred embodiment, the dried rice is conveniently transferred by the transfer means so as to be stored.
Preferably, the first circulation transmission component comprises an auger arranged in the storage cavity, a power motor arranged on the outer wall of the box body and used for driving the auger to rotate, the second circulation transmission component has the same structure as the first circulation transmission component, and the material lifting component comprises a driving cylinder arranged at the bottom of the box body and the execution end of which extends into the box body, and a material lifting plate arranged at the execution end of the driving cylinder. In the preferred embodiment, the first circulating transmission component is convenient for circulating transmission of the rice in the storage cavity, the second circulating transmission component has the same function as the first circulating transmission component, and the material lifting component is convenient for lifting the rice at the bottom of the inner wall of the storage cavity to the material distributing plate.
Preferably, the air circulation component comprises a ventilation cover penetrating through the side wall of the box body, a filter plate arranged in the ventilation cover, a motor arranged on one side of the filter plate away from the auger, a rotary fan blade arranged at the executing end of the motor, a filter screen arranged in the ventilation cover and positioned on one side of the rotary fan blade away from the motor, and a second humidity sensor arranged at the top of the inner wall of the storage cavity. In the present preferred embodiment, the circulation of air within the storage chamber is facilitated by the air circulation means.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
The device in the invention is convenient for drying and storing rice.
According to the invention, rice is dried and the device is cleaned through the cleaning and drying device, the rice is dried conveniently through the drying component in the cleaning and drying device, the rice is turned conveniently through the brush turning component so as to be dried uniformly, the residual impurities on the opposite material box are cleaned conveniently through the scraper cleaning component, the opposite material box is turned conveniently through the turning driving component so as to be discharged conveniently, and the channel between the cooling transmission device and the leakage box is opened or closed conveniently through the opening and closing component.
Realize the cooling and the transmission of rice after the stoving through cooling transmission device, be convenient for cool down the rice after the stoving through air current cooling part in the cooling transmission device, be convenient for convey the rice after the stoving through conveying part to store the rice after the stoving.
Realize the ventilation storage of rice after drying through ventilation storage device, be convenient for circulate the transmission through first circulation transmission part in the ventilation storage device to the rice of storage intracavity, second circulation transmission part with first circulation transmission part function is the same, is convenient for through the material lifting part with the rice lifting of storage intracavity wall bottom to the feed divider on, is convenient for circulate the air of storage intracavity through the air circulation part.
The invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view showing the construction of the cleaning and drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the cooling transmission device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the structure of the ventilation memory device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at a of the present invention.
Description of the drawings: 10. a case; 101. a feed inlet; 20. cleaning a drying device; 21. a drying part; 211. an air heater; 212. a hot air pipe; 213. a temperature sensor; 214. a first humidity sensor; 22. a brush turning part; 221. a first linear guide rail; 222. a brush holder; 223. a micro motor; 224. a brush; 23. a scraper cleaning component; 231. a second linear guide rail; 232. a scraper rack; 233. a scraper; 24. a material box is arranged; 241. a shaft lever; 25. a flip driving part; 251. a first telescopic cylinder; 26. a leakage box; 27. an opening and closing member; 271. a second telescopic cylinder; 272. a baffle; 30. a cooling transmission device; 31. an air flow cooling component; 311. an air cooler; 312. a cold air pipe; 32. a conveying member; 321. a shaft roller; 322. a conveyor belt; 323. a rotating motor; 324. a material guide plate; 40. a ventilation storage device; 41. a storage chamber; 411. a feed inlet; 42. a first endless conveying member; 421. an auger; 422. a power motor; 43. an air circulation part; 431. a ventilation cover; 432. a filter plate; 433. a motor; 434. rotating the fan blades; 435. a filter screen; 436. a second humidity sensor; 44. a second endless conveying member; 45. a material dividing plate; 46. a material lifting component; 461. a drive cylinder; 462. a material lifting plate.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be more fully understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are illustrated, but which may be embodied in different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein, which are, on the contrary, provided to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to the other element, it may be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for the purpose of illustration only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly connected to one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the knowledge of terms used in the description of this invention herein for the purpose of describing particular embodiments is not intended to limit the invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5,6, 7 and 8, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an integrated intelligent food storage and drying device includes a box 10, a feeding hole 101 is provided on a side wall of the box 10, a cleaning and drying device 20, a cooling and conveying device 30 and a ventilation and storage device 40 are sequentially disposed in the box 10 from top to bottom, the cleaning and drying device 20 includes a drying component 21, a material placing box 24 and a material leaking box 26 sequentially disposed in the box 10 from top to bottom, a brush material turning component 22 and a scraper material cleaning component 23 sequentially disposed in the material placing box 24 from top to bottom, a turning driving component 25 disposed on the material leaking box 26 and used for driving the material placing box 24 to rotate, the material placing box 24 is used for receiving rice entered through the feeding hole 101, and the material leaking box 26 is used for receiving impurities leaked from the material placing box 24; the drying component 21 comprises an air heater 211 arranged at the top of the inner wall of the box body 10, a plurality of hot air pipes 212 arranged at the air outlet end of the air heater 211, a temperature sensor 213 arranged at the inner wall of the box body 10, and a first humidity sensor 214 arranged at the inner wall of the box body 10, the brush material turning component 22 comprises a first linear guide rail 221 symmetrically arranged at the inner wall of the material placing box 24, brush frames 222 with two ends respectively connected with the execution ends of the first linear guide rail 221, a plurality of micro motors 223 arranged at the top of the brush frames 222, and brushes 224 arranged at the execution ends of the micro motors 223 and penetrating through the brush frames 222, the scraper material cleaning component 23 comprises a second linear guide rail 231 symmetrically arranged at the inner wall of the material placing box 24, the both ends are connected respectively two the scraper holder 232 of second linear guide 231 execution end, and locate scraper 233 of scraper holder 232 bottom, upset drive unit 25 is including locating leak box 26 is close to the first telescopic cylinder 251 of feed inlet 101 one side inner wall bottom, put the magazine 24 bottom and be equipped with axostylus axostyle 241, axostylus axostyle 241 both ends change and connect box 10 inner wall both sides, box 10 inner wall just is located be equipped with between cooling transmission device 30 and the leak box 26 and open and close part 27, open and close part 27 includes the level and locates box 10 is close to the second telescopic cylinder 271 of feed inlet 101 one side inner wall, and locate the baffle 272 of second telescopic cylinder 271 execution end.
In this embodiment, when the rice is stored and dried, the rice is placed into the material placing box 24 through the feeding hole 101, and then the rice enters the cleaning and drying device 20 from the feeding hole 101, the rice is dried by the drying component 21, the rice is turned over by the brush turning component 22, the material placing box 24 is turned over by the turning driving component 25 to discharge after the rice is dried, the opening and closing component 27 is opened to enable the discharged rice to enter the cooling and conveying device 30, and the impurities remained in the material placing box 24 are scraped by the scraper cleaning component 23 after the material placing box 24 is discharged;
Further, when the drying component 21 works, hot air generated by the hot air blower 211 is dispersed through the hot air pipe 212, and the controller receives temperature data of the temperature sensor 213 and humidity data of the first humidity sensor 214 and triggers the hot air blower 211 when the temperature data and the humidity data reach set values, so that the hot air blower 211 stops working;
Further, when the brush turning part 22 works, the execution end of the first linear guide rail 221 drives the brush frame 222 to slide, the brush frame 222 drives the micro motor 223 to slide, and the execution end of the micro motor 223 drives the brush 224 to rotate;
further, when the scraper cleaning component 23 works, the execution end of the second linear guide rail 231 drives the scraper rest 232 to slide, and the scraper rest 232 drives the scraper 233 to slide;
Further, when the overturning driving component 25 works, the execution end of the first telescopic cylinder 251 pushes the bottom of the material placing box 24 to overturn through the shaft lever 241, so that rice in the material placing box 24 is discharged;
Further, when the opening and closing member 27 works, the actuating end of the second telescopic cylinder 271 drives the shutter 272 to extend and retract, so that the shutter 272 opens or closes the channel between the cooling transmission device 30 and the leakage box 26.
Referring to fig. 1, 3,5, 6 and 7, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cooling and transporting device 30 includes a transporting member 32 disposed in the case 10 and used for receiving the rice discharged from the storage box 24, and air cooling members 31 symmetrically disposed on the inner wall of the case 10 and located above the transporting member 32; the air-flow cooling component 31 comprises an air cooler 311 symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box 10, and a plurality of air cooling pipes 312 arranged at the air outlet end of the air cooler 311, the conveying component 32 comprises shaft rollers 321 symmetrically arranged in the box 10, a conveying belt 322 sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft rollers 321, a rotating motor 323 arranged on the outer wall of the box 10 and used for driving one of the shaft rollers 321 to rotate, and a guide plate 324 arranged on the inner wall of the box 10, wherein the guide plate 324 is used for guiding rice discharged from the storage box 24 to the conveying belt 322.
In this embodiment, after the dried rice enters the cooling and conveying device 30, the conveying component 32 conveys the rice, and the airflow cooling component 31 cools the rice on the conveying belt 322;
further, when the airflow cooling component 31 works, cold air generated by the air cooler 311 is dispersed out through the cold air pipe 312;
Further, when the conveying member 32 is operated, the rotating motor 323 drives one of the shaft rollers 321 to rotate, and the shaft rollers 321 drive the conveying belt 322 to move.
Referring to fig. 1, 4, 5, 6, and 7, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ventilation storage device 40 includes a storage cavity 41 disposed in the box 10, a material inlet 411 disposed at the top of the storage cavity 41 and used for receiving the discharged rice from the conveying member 32, a first circulation transmission member 42 and a second circulation transmission member 44 sequentially disposed in the storage cavity 41 from top to bottom and distributed in a central symmetry manner, a material separating plate 45 disposed in the storage cavity 41 and located between the first circulation transmission member 42 and the second circulation transmission member 44, an air circulation member 43 penetrating through a sidewall of the box 10 and corresponding to the first circulation transmission member 42, and a material lifting member 46 disposed at the bottom of the box 10 and having an execution end extending into the storage cavity 41, wherein the material lifting member 46 is used for lifting the rice at the bottom of the inner wall of the storage cavity 41 onto the material separating plate 45; the first circulation transmission component 42 includes a packing auger 421 disposed in the storage cavity 41, and a power motor 422 disposed on an outer wall of the casing 10 and used for driving the packing auger 421 to rotate, the second circulation transmission component 44 has the same structure as the first circulation transmission component 42, the material lifting component 46 includes a driving cylinder 461 disposed at a bottom of the casing 10 and having an execution end extending into the casing 10, and a material lifting plate 462 disposed at an execution end of the driving cylinder 461, the air circulation component 43 includes a ventilation cover 431 disposed on a side wall of the casing 10, a filter plate 432 disposed in the ventilation cover 431, a motor 433 disposed on a side of the filter plate 432 away from the packing auger 421, a rotary fan blade 434 disposed in the ventilation cover 431 and disposed on a side of the rotary fan blade 434 away from the motor 433, and a second humidity sensor 436 disposed at a top of an inner wall of the storage cavity 41.
In this embodiment, the cooled rice is transferred to the ventilation storage device 40 by the transfer component 32, the first circulation and transfer component 42 and the second circulation and transfer component 44 circulate and transfer the rice in the storage cavity 41, the material lifting component 46 lifts the rice at the bottom of the inner wall of the storage cavity 41 onto the material separating plate 45, and the air circulation component 43 circulates the air in the storage cavity 41;
further, when the first circulation transmission part 42 works, the power motor 422 performs end driving of the auger 421 to rotate, so that the rice in the storage cavity 41 is circulated and transmitted;
further, the second endless transmission member 44 operates on the same principle as the first endless transmission member 42;
further, when the material lifting component 46 works, the actuating end of the actuating cylinder 461 drives the material lifting plate 462 to stretch and retract so as to lift the rice at the bottom of the inner wall of the storage cavity 41 to the material distributing plate 45;
further, when the air circulation part 43 works, the second humidity sensor 436 receives the humidity data and triggers the air circulation part 43 when the humidity data reaches a set value, the air circulation part 43 is turned on, the motor 433 performs end driving to rotate the rotating fan blades 434 to perform circulation ventilation, and the filter plate 432 and the filter screen 435 perform impurity filtering.
The specific flow of the invention is as follows:
The controller is "6ES7323-1BL00-0AA0", the temperature sensor 213 is "DS18B20", the first humidity sensor 214 is "SHTC3", and the second humidity sensor 436 is "SHTC3".
When rice is stored and dried, the rice is placed into the material placing box 24 through the feeding hole 101, then the rice enters the cleaning and drying device 20 from the feeding hole 101, the rice is dried by the drying component 21, the rice is turned over by the brush turning component 22, the material placing box 24 is turned over by the turning driving component 25 to discharge after the rice is dried, the opening and closing component 27 is opened to enable the discharged rice to enter the cooling and conveying device 30, and the impurities remained in the material placing box 24 are scraped by the scraper cleaning component 23 after the material placing box 24 is discharged;
When the drying component 21 works, hot air generated by the hot air blower 211 is dispersed through the hot air pipe 212, and the controller receives temperature data of the temperature sensor 213 and humidity data of the first humidity sensor 214 and triggers the hot air blower 211 when the temperature data and the humidity data reach set values so as to stop the hot air blower 211 from working;
When the brush turning part 22 works, the executing end of the first linear guide rail 221 drives the brush frame 222 to slide, the brush frame 222 drives the micro motor 223 to slide, and the executing end of the micro motor 223 drives the brush 224 to rotate;
when the scraper cleaning part 23 works, the execution end of the second linear guide rail 231 drives the scraper rest 232 to slide, and the scraper rest 232 drives the scraper 233 to slide;
When the overturning driving component 25 works, the execution end of the first telescopic cylinder 251 pushes the bottom of the material placing box 24 to overturn through the shaft lever 241 so as to discharge rice in the material placing box 24;
When the opening and closing part 27 works, the execution end of the second telescopic cylinder 271 drives the baffle 272 to stretch and retract, so that the baffle 272 opens or closes a channel between the cooling transmission device 30 and the leakage box 26;
After the dried rice enters the cooling and conveying device 30, the conveying part 32 conveys the rice, and the air flow cooling part 31 cools the rice on the conveying belt 322;
when the airflow cooling component 31 works, cold air generated by the air cooler 311 is dispersed out through the cold air pipe 312;
When the conveying component 32 works, the executing end of the rotating motor 323 drives one of the shaft rollers 321 to rotate, and the shaft rollers 321 drive the conveying belt 322 to move;
The cooled rice is conveyed to the ventilation storage device 40 through the conveying component 32, the rice in the storage cavity 41 is circularly conveyed by the first circulating conveying component 42 and the second circulating conveying component 44, the rice at the bottom of the inner wall of the storage cavity 41 is lifted to the material separating plate 45 by the material lifting component 46, and the air in the storage cavity 41 is circulated by the air circulating component 43;
When the first circulation transmission component 42 works, the power motor 422 performs end driving auger 421 to rotate so as to enable rice in the storage cavity 41 to be circulated and transmitted;
The second endless transmission member 44 operates on the same principle as the first endless transmission member 42;
When the material lifting component 46 works, the actuating end of the actuating cylinder 461 drives the material lifting plate 462 to stretch and retract so as to enable rice at the bottom of the inner wall of the storage cavity 41 to be lifted to the material distributing plate 45;
When the air circulation part 43 works, the second humidity sensor 436 receives humidity data and triggers the air circulation part 43 when the humidity data reaches a set value, the air circulation part 43 is started, the motor 433 performs end driving rotation of the rotary fan blades 434 to perform circulation ventilation, and the filter plate 432 and the filter screen 435 perform impurity filtering.
While the invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but is intended to be within the scope of the invention, as long as such insubstantial modifications are made by the method concepts and technical solutions of the invention, or the concepts and technical solutions of the invention are applied directly to other occasions without any modifications.
Claims (7)
1. The integrated intelligent food storage and drying device comprises a box body (10), wherein a feed inlet (101) is formed in the side wall of the box body (10), a cleaning and drying device (20), a cooling and conveying device (30) and a ventilation and storage device (40) are sequentially arranged in the box body (10) from top to bottom, the cleaning and drying device (20) comprises a drying part (21), a material placing box (24) and a material leaking box (26) which are sequentially arranged in the box body (10) from top to bottom, a brush material turning part (22) and a scraper material cleaning part (23) which are sequentially arranged in the material placing box (24) from top to bottom, a turnover driving part (25) which is arranged on the material leaking box (26) and used for driving the material placing box (24) to rotate, the material placing box (24) is used for receiving rice entering from the feed inlet (101), and the material leaking box (26) is used for receiving impurities leaked from the material placing box (24).
The cooling transmission device (30) comprises a transmission component (32) which is arranged in the box body (10) and used for receiving the discharged rice of the storage box (24), and an air flow cooling component (31) which is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body (10) and is positioned at the upper part of the transmission component (32);
the ventilation storage device (40) comprises a storage cavity (41) arranged in the box body (10), a feeding hole (411) arranged at the top of the storage cavity (41) and used for receiving rice discharged by the conveying component (32), a first circulation transmission component (42) and a second circulation transmission component (44) which are sequentially arranged in the storage cavity (41) from top to bottom and are distributed in a central symmetry mode, a material separating plate (45) arranged in the storage cavity (41) and positioned between the first circulation transmission component (42) and the second circulation transmission component (44), an air circulation component (43) penetrating through the side wall of the box body (10) and corresponding to the first circulation transmission component (42), and a material lifting component (46) arranged at the bottom of the box body (10) and the execution end of which extends to the storage cavity (41), wherein the material lifting component (46) is used for lifting the rice at the bottom of the inner wall of the storage cavity (41) onto the material separating plate (45);
The brush turning part (22) comprises first linear guide rails (221) symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the material placing box (24), brush frames (222) with two ends connected with the execution ends of the first linear guide rails (221) respectively, a plurality of micro motors (223) arranged on the tops of the brush frames (222), and brushes (224) arranged on the execution ends of the micro motors (223) and penetrating through the brush frames (222);
The scraper cleaning component (23) comprises second linear guide rails (231) symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the material placing box (24), scraper frames (232) with two ends respectively connected with the execution ends of the second linear guide rails (231), and scrapers (233) arranged at the bottoms of the scraper frames (232);
The overturning driving component (25) comprises a first telescopic cylinder (251) arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of one side of the leakage box (26) close to the feed inlet (101), a shaft lever (241) is arranged at the bottom of the material placing box (24), and two ends of the shaft lever (241) are connected with two sides of the inner wall of the box body (10) in a rotating mode.
2. The integrated intelligent food storage and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the drying component (21) comprises a hot air blower (211) arranged at the top of the inner wall of the box body (10), a plurality of hot air pipes (212) arranged at the air outlet end of the hot air blower (211), a temperature sensor (213) arranged at the inner wall of the box body (10), and a first humidity sensor (214) arranged at the inner wall of the box body (10).
3. The integrated intelligent food storage and drying device according to claim 1, wherein an opening and closing component (27) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (10) and between the cooling transmission device (30) and the leakage box (26), and the opening and closing component (27) comprises a second telescopic cylinder (271) horizontally arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box body (10) close to the feed inlet (101), and a baffle (272) arranged at the execution end of the second telescopic cylinder (271).
4. The integrated intelligent food storage and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the airflow cooling component (31) comprises an air cooler (311) symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body (10), and a plurality of air cooler pipes (312) arranged at the air outlet end of the air cooler (311).
5. The integrated intelligent food storage and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying component (32) comprises shaft rollers (321) symmetrically arranged in the box body (10), a conveying belt (322) sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft rollers (321), a rotating motor (323) arranged on the outer wall of the box body (10) and used for driving one of the shaft rollers (321) to rotate, and a material guide plate (324) arranged on the inner wall of the box body (10), wherein the material guide plate (324) is used for guiding rice discharged from the material placing box (24) to the conveying belt (322).
6. The integrated intelligent food storage and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the first circulation transmission component (42) comprises an auger (421) arranged in the storage cavity (41), and a power motor (422) arranged on the outer wall of the box body (10) and used for driving the auger (421) to rotate, the second circulation transmission component (44) has the same structure as the first circulation transmission component (42), and the material lifting component (46) comprises a driving cylinder (461) arranged at the bottom of the box body (10) and with an execution end extending into the box body (10), and a material lifting plate (462) arranged at the execution end of the driving cylinder (461).
7. The integrated intelligent food storage and drying device according to claim 6, wherein the air circulation component (43) comprises a ventilation cover (431) penetrating through the side wall of the box body (10), a filter plate (432) arranged in the ventilation cover (431), a motor (433) arranged on one side of the filter plate (432) away from the auger (421), a rotary fan blade (434) arranged at the executing end of the motor (433), a filter screen (435) arranged in the ventilation cover (431) and positioned on one side of the rotary fan blade (434) away from the motor (433), and a second humidity sensor (436) arranged at the top of the inner wall of the storage cavity (41).
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| CN202211114991.7A CN115493392B (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Integrative intelligent food storage drying device |
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| CN202211114991.7A CN115493392B (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Integrative intelligent food storage drying device |
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| CN115493392B true CN115493392B (en) | 2024-07-12 |
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| CN104990388A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-10-21 | 秦朝东 | Efficient rice drying machine |
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| US7818894B2 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2010-10-26 | Noyes Ronald T | Method and apparatus for low-energy in-bin cross-flow grain and seed air drying and storage |
| CN207456090U (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-06-05 | 枣庄市东粮生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of wheat bunkerage |
| CN109737725A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-10 | 湖南新世米业有限公司 | Drying equipment is used in a kind of processing of rice |
| CN111567233A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-25 | 宁夏昊帅粮油有限责任公司 | Be used for rice storage aeration cooling dehydrating unit |
| CN215676269U (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-01-28 | 山东九道生物科技有限公司 | Preprocessing device for making wine raw materials |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203840725U (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2014-09-24 | 徐小军 | Agricultural seed sterilizing and drying device |
| CN104990388A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-10-21 | 秦朝东 | Efficient rice drying machine |
| CN107238265A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-10 | 无锡市跨克微营养素有限公司 | Inside is installed by the automatic discharging powder drying box device for rolling rabbling mechanism |
| CN209420390U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-09-24 | 郑州中锣科技有限公司 | A kind of grain storehouse with the drying function that puts in storage |
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| CN115493392A (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240619 Address after: 414000 Yuanhuilong Village Branch, Chengjialing Village, Nianyuxu Town, Huarong County, Yueyang City, Hunan Province Applicant after: Huarong County Furong Fragrant Rice Industry Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 30, Qianshan Village, Chengjiao Township, Zherong County, Ningde City, Fujian Province 355300 Applicant before: Lin Jinqiang Country or region before: China |
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