CN111219966B - Drying device for solid particle beverage - Google Patents
Drying device for solid particle beverage Download PDFInfo
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- CN111219966B CN111219966B CN202010044768.4A CN202010044768A CN111219966B CN 111219966 B CN111219966 B CN 111219966B CN 202010044768 A CN202010044768 A CN 202010044768A CN 111219966 B CN111219966 B CN 111219966B
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- drying
- rack
- barrel
- drying barrel
- conveyor belt
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a drying device for solid particle beverage, which relates to the technical field of solid beverage production and comprises a rack, wherein a stirring drying barrel device and a cooling device are sequentially arranged on the rack from top to bottom, the stirring drying barrel device comprises a drying barrel frame, the drying barrel frame is of a frame structure, the drying barrel frame is horizontally arranged at the top of the rack, the drying barrel device is movably arranged in the drying barrel frame and comprises a heating box and a drying discharging barrel, rotating shafts are respectively arranged on opposite outer walls of the left side and the right side of the heating box, one end of each rotating shaft is respectively fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the corresponding side of the heating box, the other end of each rotating shaft respectively movably penetrates through the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying barrel frame, the drying discharging barrel is arranged in the heating box, and an electric heating plate is also arranged in the heating box, and the electric heating plate is coated on the outer wall of the drying discharge barrel, and both ends of the drying discharge barrel are in an open shape. The invention has the advantages of being convenient for drying solid particles and discharging the dried solid particles, effectively cooling the solid particles and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid beverage production equipment, in particular to a drying device for solid particle beverages.
Background
Solid particulate beverages are made from liquid beverages by removing moisture for the purpose of: firstly, the dried beverage is prevented from being deteriorated or putrefied due to enzyme or microorganism of the dried beverage so as to be beneficial to storage; and secondly, the storage and the transportation are convenient. Compared with liquid beverage, the solid beverage has the following characteristics: the weight is obviously reduced, the volume is obviously reduced, and the carrying is convenient; the flavor is good, the instant property is good, the application range is wide, and the drinking is convenient; the sanitation is easy to maintain; the package is simple and easy, and the transportation is convenient. Solid particle beverages need to be dried before being packaged, but the existing drying method for solid particles has unsatisfactory drying effect due to too short retention time in a drying chamber, and if the solid particles are not dried completely, the products are easily damped and adhered during later packaging, so that the quality guarantee period and the quality are affected; and if the dried solid particles are not completely and directly packed after being cooled, heat is not easy to dissipate, and the solid particles are easy to get damp.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drying device for solid particle beverage, which is convenient for drying solid particles and discharging the dried solid particles, and can effectively cool the solid particles.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a drying device for solid particle beverage, which comprises a frame, wherein a stirring drying barrel device and a cooling device are sequentially arranged on the frame from top to bottom, the stirring drying barrel device comprises a drying barrel frame, the drying barrel frame is of a frame structure, the drying barrel frame is horizontally arranged at the top of the frame, the drying barrel device is movably arranged in the drying barrel frame and comprises a heating box and a drying discharging barrel, rotating shafts are respectively arranged on opposite outer walls of the left side and the right side of the heating box, one end of each rotating shaft is respectively fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the corresponding side of the heating box, the other end of each rotating shaft movably penetrates through the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying barrel frame, the drying discharging barrel is arranged in the heating box, an electric heating plate is also arranged in the heating box and covers the outer wall of the drying discharging barrel, both ends of the drying discharging barrel are in an open shape, and openings at both ends of the drying discharging barrel are respectively provided with a feeding port cover and a discharging port cover, the discharging port cover is further provided with a material pouring pipe with a control valve, gear and rack mechanisms are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying barrel rack and are respectively connected with the other end of the rotating shaft, the cooling device comprises a cooling feeding box, a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt, the cooling feeding box comprises a cooling box body, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are sequentially arranged on the rack below the drying barrel device from top to bottom, a discharging groove is formed in one end of the inner bottom surface of the cooling box body, a material guide plate is obliquely arranged at the other end of the inner bottom surface of the cooling box body, a material receiving groove is further formed in the side wall of the bottom of the rack, and the second conveying belt corresponds to the material receiving groove in position from top to bottom.
Preferably, the drying discharging barrel comprises a drying barrel body and a discharging barrel body, the drying barrel body is fixedly arranged in the heating box, the electric heating plate is coated on the outer circumferential wall of the drying barrel body, the drying barrel body is in a hollow cylindrical shape with two open ends, the discharging barrel body is in a hollow round platform shape with two open ends, one open end of the drying barrel body is connected with the large-diameter end opening of the discharging barrel body, a circular filter plate is fixedly arranged in the large-diameter end opening of the discharging barrel body, a plurality of material leaking ports are uniformly distributed on the circular filter plate along the circumferential direction, a stirring shaft is movably arranged on the central position of the circular filter plate in a penetrating manner, one end of the stirring shaft is positioned in the drying barrel body, a stirring blade is fixedly arranged on one end of the stirring shaft, a plurality of stirring rods are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft between the stirring blade and the circular filter plate along the circumferential direction, and a stirring motor is fixedly arranged on the circular filter plate, the stirring motor and the stirring blades are respectively positioned on two sides of the circular filter plate, the other end of the stirring shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the stirring motor, the feeding port cover is arranged on an opening at the other end of the drying barrel body, the discharging port cover is arranged on an opening at the small-diameter end of the discharging barrel body, and the feeding port cover is also provided with a pressure release valve; after reinforced completion for the stoving staving is located the below of ejection of compact staving, and the agitator motor of being convenient for drives stirring vane and stirs the stoving to the solid particle in the stoving staving.
Preferably, the rack-and-pinion mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder, a rack, a gear and a guide groove, the guide groove and the pushing cylinder are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the drying barrel rack from top to bottom, the guide groove is of a U-shaped structure, the rack is slidably arranged in a U-shaped opening of the guide groove, the rack is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the pushing cylinder, a gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, the gear is meshed with the rack, the motion direction of the piston rod of the pushing cylinder and the length direction of the rack and the guide groove are both vertical to the horizontal plane, the pushing cylinder pushes the rack to move in the guide groove, so that the gear meshed with the rack is driven to rotate, the drying barrel device is driven to rotate by taking the rotating shaft as a central shaft, the positions of the drying barrel body and the discharging barrel body can be adjusted, namely when the drying barrel body is positioned above the discharging barrel body, feeding through the feeding port cover is convenient, meanwhile, discharging is conveniently carried out through a discharging pipe with a control valve on the discharging opening cover; after reinforced completion for the stoving staving is located the below of ejection of compact staving, and the agitator motor of being convenient for drives stirring vane and stirs the stoving to the solid particle in the stoving staving.
Preferably, an air cooler is further arranged outside the cooling box body, a plurality of cold air inlet pipes and a plurality of air exhaust pipes are further respectively arranged on opposite side walls of the cooling box body, one ends of the cold air inlet pipes are connected with air outlets of the air cooler, the other ends of the cold air inlet pipes penetrate through one side wall of the cooling box body and extend into the cooling box body, the air exhaust pipes penetrate through the other side wall of the rack and extend out of the rack, the guide plate is in a screen mesh shape, one ends of the guide plate are flush with the top surface of the discharge chute, the bottom surface of the discharge chute is flush with the bottom surface of the cooling box body, the other ends of the guide plate are located on the side wall of the cooling box body below the cold air inlet pipes, heat dissipation ports are further arranged on the side wall of the cooling box body below the other ends of the guide plate, the air cooler can blow cold air, dried solid particles are cooled, and hot air emitted by the solid particles can be discharged through the air exhaust pipes, the heat dissipation port is favorable for heat dissipation on the material guide plate, so that the cooling effect of solid particles is improved.
Preferably, a plurality of separating rods are arranged on the conveying surface of the first conveying belt at equal intervals, the top surfaces of the separating rods are arc-shaped, the bottom surfaces of the separating rods are fixedly arranged on the conveying surface of the first conveying belt, the length direction of each separating rod is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the first conveying belt, two baffle plates with the same length are arranged on the cooling box body on the two sides of the bottom surface of the discharge chute in parallel, the baffle plates are parallel to the separating rods, the distance between the two baffle plates is equal to the width of the separating rods, the length of each separating rod is greater than that of each baffle plate, the distance from each baffle plate to the conveying surface of the first conveying belt is smaller than that of each separating rod, the conveying directions of the second conveying belt and the first conveying belt are the same, the length of the second conveying belt is greater than that of the first conveying belt, the width of the second conveying belt is greater than that of the first conveying belt, and one end positions of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are up-down corresponding, the other end of the second conveyor belt corresponds to the material receiving groove up and down, the first conveyor belt drives the separating rod on the conveying surface of the first conveyor belt to sequentially pass between the two blocking pieces when rotating, the discharge groove can be blocked when the separating rod is positioned between the two blocking pieces, and the amount of solid particles discharged onto the first conveyor belt is controlled, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the solid particles is improved, and meanwhile, the solid particles are prevented from being excessively accumulated; when the separating rod is not located between the two blocking pieces, the discharge chute can be used for discharging normally, so that the circulation is realized, solid particles are uniformly discharged onto the first conveying belt through the discharge chute, and the improvement of the radiating efficiency of the solid particles is facilitated.
Preferably, still be provided with the location cylinder on the lateral wall of stoving bucket rack, the piston rod direction of motion of location cylinder is on a parallel with the horizontal plane, still be provided with a plurality of locating holes on the lateral wall of heating cabinet, the position of locating hole is corresponding with the position of the piston rod of location cylinder, the diameter of locating hole is greater than the diameter of the piston rod of location cylinder, and the locating hole sets up on the lateral wall of the heating cabinet adjacent with the pivot, after driving stoving bucket device and using the pivot to rotate as the center pin, the location cylinder during operation can insert the piston rod to the locating hole of corresponding position on the outer wall of heating cabinet, thereby be favorable to keeping the position stability of stoving bucket device.
Preferably, still be provided with the thermometer on the exhaust pipe, and the thermometer is located the outside mouth of pipe of exhaust pipe of frame, and the accessible observes the temperature that the thermometer shows, grasps and controls the state after the solid particle cooling.
Preferably, the separating rod and the separation blade are made of polypropylene materials, so that the discharge chute can be blocked when the separating rod is driven by the first conveying belt to pass through the two separation blades, the blanking of solid particles is controlled to the weight of the solid particles on the first conveying belt, the heat dissipation efficiency of the solid particles is improved, and meanwhile the solid particles are prevented from being accumulated too intensively.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the gear rack mechanism can be used for driving the drying barrel device to rotate, so that the upper and lower positions of the heating box and the drying discharging barrel can be switched, solid particles can be stirred and dried after being fed into the drying barrel body, and discharging can be conveniently carried out through the discharging barrel body after drying is finished;
(2) the solid particles sequentially pass through the cooling feeding box, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, so that the retention time of the solid particles during cooling is prolonged, the cooling effect is improved, and the quality of the packed solid particles is favorably ensured;
(3) the separation rod on the first conveyor belt is matched with the two blocking pieces, so that the amount of solid particles fed onto the first conveyor belt can be controlled, and meanwhile, the solid particles are prevented from being accumulated too intensively, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the solid particles is improved;
(4) the arrangement of the thermometer on the air cooler and the exhaust pipe is favorable for improving the heat dissipation of the solid particles in the cooling box body, and simultaneously, the state of the solid particles after cooling is conveniently mastered and controlled.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying apparatus for solid particulate beverages according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cooling device of a drying device for solid particulate beverages according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a discharge barrel of the drying apparatus for solid beverage particles according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the position of the separating rod of the drying device for solid particle beverage of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the position of a heat dissipating port of a drying apparatus for solid particulate beverages according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a position of a baffle of a drying device for solid particulate beverages according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a discharge barrel of the drying apparatus for solid beverage particles according to the present invention;
the reference signs are: 1. a frame; 11. a material receiving groove; 2. a stirring drying barrel device; 21. drying the barrel rack; 3. a cooling device; 31. cooling and feeding the materials into a box; 311. a cooling box body; 312. a discharge chute; 313. a material guide plate; 32. a first conveyor belt; 321. a spacer bar; 322. a baffle plate; 33. a second conveyor belt; 34. an air cooler; 35. a cold air inlet pipe; 36. an exhaust duct; 361. a thermometer; 37. a heat dissipation port; 4. a drying tub device; 41. a heating box; 411. a rotating shaft; 412. an electrical heating plate; 42. drying the discharging barrel; 421. drying the barrel body; 422. a discharging barrel body; 423. a circular filter plate; 4231. a material leakage port; 424. a stirring shaft; 425. a stirring rod; 426. a stirring motor; 427. a stirring blade; 43. a charging port cover; 431. a pressure relief valve; 44. a discharge port cover; 45. a material pouring pipe with a control valve; 5. a rack and pinion mechanism; 51. a push cylinder; 52. a rack; 53. a gear; 54. a guide groove; 6. positioning the air cylinder; 61. and (7) positioning the holes.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a drying device for solid particle beverage of this embodiment includes a frame 1, a stirring drying barrel device 2 and a cooling device 3 are sequentially disposed on the frame 1 from top to bottom, the stirring drying barrel device 2 includes a drying barrel rack 21, the drying barrel rack 21 is a frame structure, the drying barrel rack 21 is horizontally disposed on the top of the frame 1, a drying barrel device 4 is movably disposed in the drying barrel rack 21, the drying barrel device 4 includes a heating box 41 and a drying discharging barrel 42, opposite outer walls of left and right sides of the heating box 41 are both provided with rotating shafts 411, one end of each of the rotating shafts 411 is respectively fixedly disposed on an outer wall of a corresponding side of the heating box 41, the other end of each rotating shaft movably penetrates through left and right side walls of the drying barrel rack 21, the drying discharging barrel 42 is disposed in the heating box 41, an electric heating plate 412 is further disposed in the heating box 41, and the electric heating plate 412 is coated on an outer wall of the drying discharging barrel 42, both ends of the drying and discharging barrel 42 are open, the openings at both ends of the drying and discharging barrel 42 are respectively provided with a feeding port cover 43 and a discharging port cover 44, the discharging port cover 44 is also provided with a material pouring pipe 45 with a control valve, the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying barrel frame 21 are both provided with a gear rack mechanism 5, and rack and pinion mechanism 5 is connected with the other end of pivot 411 respectively, cooling device 3 includes cooling pan feeding case 31, first conveyer belt 32 and second conveyer belt 33, cooling pan feeding case 31 includes cooling tank body 311, first conveyer belt 32 and second conveyer belt 33 top-down set gradually in frame 1 of drying bucket device 4 below, the one end of bottom surface is provided with blown down tank 312 in cooling tank body 311, the other end slope of bottom surface is provided with stock guide 313 in cooling tank body 311, still set up on the lateral wall of frame 1 bottom and connect silo 11, second conveyer belt 33 is corresponding from top to bottom with the position that connects silo 11.
The drying discharging barrel 42 comprises a drying barrel body 421 and a discharging barrel body 422, the drying barrel body 421 is fixedly arranged in the heating box 41, the electric heating plate 412 is coated on the outer circumferential wall of the drying barrel body 421, the drying barrel body 421 is in a hollow cylinder shape with two open ends, the discharging barrel body 422 is in a hollow circular truncated cone shape with two open ends, one end opening of the drying barrel body 421 is connected with the large-diameter end opening of the discharging barrel body 422, a circular filter plate 423 is also fixedly arranged in the large-diameter end opening of the discharging barrel body 422, a plurality of material leaking openings 4231 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction on the circular filter plate 423, a stirring shaft 424 is movably arranged on the central position of the circular filter plate 423 in a penetrating manner, one end of the stirring shaft 424 is positioned in the drying barrel body 421, a stirring blade 427 is also fixedly arranged on one end of the stirring shaft 424, a plurality of stirring rods 425 are also uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 424 between the stirring blade 427 and the circular filter plate 423, a stirring motor 426 is fixedly arranged on the circular filter plate 423, the stirring motor 426 and the stirring blades 427 are respectively positioned at two sides of the circular filter plate 423, the other end of the stirring shaft 424 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the stirring motor 426, the feeding port cover 43 is arranged on an opening at the other end of the drying barrel body 421, the discharging port cover 44 is arranged on an opening at the small-diameter end of the discharging barrel body 422, and a pressure release valve 431 is also arranged on the feeding port cover 43, so that when the drying barrel body 421 is positioned above the discharging barrel body 422, feeding can be conveniently carried out through the feeding port cover 43, and discharging can be conveniently carried out through a discharging pipe 45 with a control valve on the discharging port cover 44; after the material is added, the drying barrel 421 is located below the discharging barrel 422, so that the stirring motor 426 drives the stirring blade 427 to stir and dry the solid particles in the drying barrel 421, the rack-and-pinion mechanism 5 includes a pushing cylinder 51, a rack 52, a gear 53 and a guiding groove 54, the guiding groove 54 and the pushing cylinder 51 are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the drying barrel frame 21 from top to bottom, the guiding groove 54 is a U-shaped structure, the rack 52 is slidably arranged in the U-shaped opening of the guiding groove 54, the rack 52 is fixedly arranged on the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 51, the gear 53 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft 411, the gear 53 is engaged with the rack 52, the moving direction of the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 51, and the length directions of the rack 52 and the guiding groove 54 are all perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the pushing cylinder 51 pushes the rack 52 to move in the guiding groove 54, so as to drive the gear 53 engaged with the rack 52 to rotate, the drying barrel device 4 is driven to rotate by taking the rotating shaft 411 as a central shaft, so that the positions of the drying barrel body 421 and the discharging barrel body 422 can be adjusted, namely when the drying barrel body 421 is positioned above the discharging barrel body 422, feeding is conveniently carried out through the feeding port cover 43, and discharging is also conveniently carried out through the discharging pipe 45 with a control valve on the discharging port cover 44; after the material is fed, the drying barrel 421 is located below the discharging barrel 422, so that the stirring motor 426 drives the stirring blade 427 to stir and dry the solid particles in the drying barrel 421, the cooling box body 311 is further provided with an air cooler 34 outside, opposite side walls of the cooling box body 311 are further provided with a plurality of cold air inlet pipes 35 and air outlet pipes 36 respectively, one end of each cold air inlet pipe 35 is connected with an air outlet of the air cooler 34, the other end of each cold air inlet pipe 35 penetrates through one side wall of the cooling box body 311 to the inside of the cooling box body 311, the air outlet pipes 36 penetrate through the other side wall of the rack 1 and extend to the outside of the rack 1, the guide plate 313 is in a screen shape, one end of the guide plate 313 is flush with the top surface of the discharging chute 312, the bottom surface of the discharging chute 312 is flush with the bottom surface of the cooling box body 311, and the other end of the guide plate 313 is located on the side wall of the cooling box body 311 below the cold air inlet pipe 35, the side wall of the cooling box body 311 below the other end of the material guide plate 313 is further provided with a heat dissipation port 37, the air cooler 34 can blow cold air to cool the dried solid particles, so that hot air dissipated by the solid particles can be exhausted through the exhaust duct 36, the heat dissipation port 37 facilitates heat dissipation on the material guide plate 313, and the effect of cooling the solid particles is improved, a plurality of separating rods 321 are arranged on the conveying surface of the first conveying belt 32 at equal intervals, the top surfaces of the separating rods 321 are arc-shaped, the bottom surfaces of the separating rods 321 are fixedly arranged on the conveying surface of the first conveying belt 32, the length direction of the separating rods 321 is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the first conveying belt 32, two blocking pieces 322 with the same length are further arranged on the cooling box body 311 on the two sides of the bottom surface of the discharge chute 312 in parallel, the blocking pieces 322 are parallel to the separating rods 321, and the distance between the two blocking pieces 322 is equal to the width of the separating rods 321, the length of the separating rod 321 is longer than that of the blocking piece 322, the distance from the blocking piece 322 to the conveying surface of the first conveyor belt 32 is shorter than the height of the separating rod 321, the conveying direction of the second conveyor belt 33 is the same as that of the first conveyor belt 32, the length of the second conveyor belt 33 is longer than that of the first conveyor belt 32, the width of the second conveyor belt 33 is wider than that of the first conveyor belt 32, and the first conveyor belt 32 and one end of the second conveyor belt 33 are vertically corresponding, the other end of the second conveyor belt 33 is vertically corresponding to the position of the receiving groove 11, the first conveyor belt 32 drives the separating rod 321 on the conveying surface of the first conveyor belt 32 to sequentially pass between the two blocking pieces 322 when rotating, when the separating rod 321 is located between the two blocking pieces 322, the discharge chute 312 can be blocked, the amount of solid particles discharged onto the first conveyor belt 32 can be reduced, so as to improve the efficiency of solid particle heat dissipation and simultaneously avoid the solid particle accumulation from being too concentrated; when the separating rod 321 is not located between the two blocking pieces 322, the discharging chute 312 can normally discharge, so that the solid particles discharged to the first conveyor belt 32 through the discharging chute 312 are uniform, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of heat dissipation of the solid particles, the side wall of the drying barrel rack 21 is further provided with a positioning cylinder 6, the moving direction of a piston rod of the positioning cylinder 6 is parallel to the horizontal plane, the outer side wall of the heating box 41 is further provided with a plurality of positioning holes 61, the positions of the positioning holes 61 correspond to the positions of the piston rod of the positioning cylinder 6, the diameter of the positioning holes 61 is larger than that of the piston rod of the positioning cylinder 6, the positioning holes 61 are arranged on the outer side wall of the heating box 41 adjacent to the rotating shaft 411, and when the drying barrel device 4 is driven to rotate by taking the rotating shaft 411 as a central axis, the positioning cylinder 6 can insert the piston rod into the positioning holes 61 at the corresponding positions on the outer wall of the heating box 41 when working, thereby be favorable to keeping the position stability of stoving barreled and putting 4, still be provided with thermometer 361 on the exhaust pipe 36, and thermometer 361 is located the outside exhaust pipe 36's of frame mouth, the temperature that thermometer 361 shows is observed to the accessible, grasp and control the state after the solid particle cooling, spacer bar 321 and separation blade 322 are polypropylene material and make, when being convenient for first conveyer belt 32 drives spacer bar 321 through between two separation blades 322, can block up blown down tank 312, thereby reduce the weight of solid particle unloading to first conveyer belt 32, so as to improve the radiating efficiency of solid particle, avoided the solid particle to pile up too concentratedly simultaneously.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, the pushing cylinder 51 is started to push the rack 52 to move in the guide groove 54, the gear 53 meshed with the rack 52 is driven to rotate, so that the drying barrel device 4 is driven to rotate by taking the rotating shaft 411 as a central shaft, the positions of the drying barrel body 421 and the discharging barrel body 422 are adjusted, the drying barrel body 421 is positioned above the discharging barrel body 422, solid particles are added into the drying barrel body 421 after the feeding port cover 43 is opened, the feeding port cover 43 is closed after the feeding is finished, then the pushing cylinder 51 is started to push the rack 52 to move in the guide groove 54, the gear 53 meshed with the rack 52 is driven to rotate, so that the drying barrel device 4 is driven to rotate by taking the rotating shaft 411 as the central shaft, the positions of the drying barrel body 421 and the discharging barrel body 422 are adjusted, so that the drying barrel body 421 is positioned below the discharging barrel body 422, then the positioning cylinder 6 is started, and a piston rod of the positioning cylinder 6 is inserted into a positioning hole 61 at a corresponding position on the outer wall of the heating box 41, so as to be beneficial to keeping the positions of the drying barrel 421 and the discharging barrel 422 stable, the stirring motor 426 is started to drive the stirring blade 427 and the stirring rod 425 to rotate, so that the solid particles in the drying barrel 421 can be stirred and dried, and the discharging port cover 44 can be opened during the drying operation, so as to radiate the hot air in the drying barrel 421; after drying, the positioning cylinder 6 is restarted to retract a piston rod of the positioning cylinder 6 from a positioning hole 61 at a corresponding position on the outer wall of the heating box 41, the pushing cylinder 51 is started to push the rack 52 to move in the guide groove 54 to drive the gear 53 meshed with the rack 52 to rotate, so as to drive the drying barrel device 4 to rotate by taking the rotating shaft 411 as a central shaft, the positions of the drying barrel 421 and the discharging barrel 422 are adjusted, so that the drying barrel 421 is positioned above the discharging barrel 422, the positioning cylinder 6 is restarted to insert the piston rod of the positioning cylinder 6 into the positioning hole 61 at the corresponding position on the outer wall of the heating box 41, the stirring motor 426 is started to drive the stirring blade 427 and the stirring rod 425 to rotate, so as to stir the solid particles in the drying barrel 421, and simultaneously discharge the solid particles in the drying barrel 421 into the discharging barrel 422 through a material leakage hole 4231 on the circular filter plate 423, the solid particles are discharged into the cooling box body 311 through a material pouring pipe 45 with a control valve on the discharging barrel body 422, slide onto the first conveyor belt 32 through the material guide plate 313 in the cooling box body 311 through the discharging groove 312, are conveyed onto the second conveyor belt 33 through the first conveyor belt 32, and finally fall into the material receiving groove 11 at the other end of the second conveyor belt 33 for collection, so that the time for cooling the solid particles is prolonged, and the cooling effect is improved; when the first conveyor belt 32 rotates, the separating rod 321 on the conveying surface of the first conveyor belt 32 is driven to sequentially pass through the space between the two blocking pieces 322, and when the separating rod 321 is positioned between the two blocking pieces 322, the discharge chute 312 can be blocked, so that the amount of solid particles discharged onto the first conveyor belt 32 is reduced, the heat dissipation efficiency of the solid particles is improved, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the heat dissipation effect is influenced due to the fact that the solid particles are excessively accumulated is avoided; when the separating rod 321 is not located between the two blocking pieces 322, the discharge chute 312 can perform normal blanking, so that the circulation is performed, solid particles blanked onto the first conveyor belt 32 through the discharge chute 312 are uniform, and the efficiency of heat dissipation of the solid particles is improved; after solid particle fell to the cooling box body 311 in, cold wind can be blown out to air-cooler 34, cooled down the solid particle after the stoving for the steam accessible exhaust pipe 36 that the solid particle gived off is got rid of, and thermovent 37 is favorable to the heat dissipation on the stock guide 313, thereby improves the effect of the cooling of solid particle.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a drying device for solid particle beverage which characterized in that: comprises a rack (1), a stirring drying barrel device (2) and a cooling device (3) are sequentially arranged on the rack (1) from top to bottom, the stirring drying barrel device (2) comprises a drying barrel frame (21), the drying barrel frame (21) is of a frame structure, the drying barrel frame (21) is horizontally arranged at the top of the rack (1), a drying barrel device (4) is movably arranged in the drying barrel frame (21), the drying barrel device (4) comprises a heating box (41) and a drying discharging barrel (42), rotating shafts (411) are respectively arranged on opposite outer walls of the left side and the right side of the heating box (41), one ends of the rotating shafts (411) at the two sides are respectively fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the corresponding side of the heating box (41), the other ends respectively and movably penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying barrel frame (21), the drying discharging barrel (42) is arranged in the heating box (41), an electric heating plate (412) is also arranged in the heating box (41), the electric heating plate (412) is coated on the outer wall of the drying discharging barrel (42), two ends of the drying discharging barrel (42) are both in an open shape, openings at two ends of the drying discharging barrel (42) are respectively provided with a feeding port cover (43) and a discharging port cover (44), a material pouring pipe (45) with a control valve is also arranged on the discharging port cover (44), gear and rack mechanisms (5) are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying barrel frame (21), the gear and rack mechanisms (5) are respectively connected with the other end of the rotating shaft (411), the cooling device (3) comprises a cooling feeding box (31), a first conveyor belt (32) and a second conveyor belt (33), the cooling feeding box (31) comprises a cooling box body (311), the first conveyor belt (32) and the second conveyor belt (33) are sequentially arranged on the rack (1) below the drying barrel device (4) from top to bottom, one end of the inner bottom surface of the cooling box body (311) is provided with a discharge chute (312), the other end of the inner bottom surface of the cooling box body (311) is obliquely provided with a guide plate (313), the side wall of the bottom of the rack (1) is also provided with a material receiving groove (11), a second conveyor belt (33) is vertically corresponding to the position of the material receiving groove (11), a gear and rack mechanism (5) comprises a pushing cylinder (51), a rack (52), a gear (53) and a guide groove (54), the guide groove (54) and the pushing cylinder (51) are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the drying barrel rack (21) from top to bottom, the guide groove (54) is of a U-shaped structure, the rack (52) is slidably arranged in a U-shaped opening of the guide groove (54), the rack (52) is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the pushing cylinder (51), the gear (53) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft (411), and the gear (53) is meshed with the rack (52), and the motion direction of a piston rod of the pushing cylinder (51) and the length directions of the rack (52) and the guide groove (54) are all vertical to the horizontal plane.
2. A drying apparatus for solid particulate beverages as defined in claim 1, wherein: the drying discharge barrel (42) comprises a drying barrel body (421) and a discharge barrel body (422), the drying barrel body (421) is fixedly arranged in the heating box (41), the electric heating plate (412) is coated on the outer circumferential wall of the drying barrel body (421), the drying barrel body (421) is in a hollow cylinder shape with two open ends, the discharge barrel body (422) is in a hollow circular truncated cone shape with two open ends, an opening at one end of the drying barrel body (421) is connected with an opening at the large-diameter end of the discharge barrel body (422), a circular filter plate (423) is fixedly arranged in the opening at the large-diameter end of the discharge barrel body (422), a plurality of material leakage ports (4231) are uniformly distributed on the circular filter plate (423) along the circumferential direction, a stirring shaft (424) is movably arranged on the central position of the circular filter plate (423) in a penetrating manner, one end of the stirring shaft (424) is positioned in the drying barrel body (421), and a stirring blade (427) is fixedly arranged on one end of the stirring shaft (424), still equipartition a plurality of puddlers (425) along circumference on the outer wall of (mixing) shaft (424) between stirring vane (427) and circular filter plate (423), fixed agitator motor (426) of being provided with on circular filter plate (423), and agitator motor (426) and stirring vane (427) are located the both sides of circular filter plate (423) respectively, the other end of (mixing) shaft (424) is fixed to be set up on the output shaft of agitator motor (426), feeding port lid (43) set up on the other end opening of stoving staving (421), discharging port lid (44) set up on the minor diameter end opening of ejection of compact staving (422), still be provided with relief valve (431) on feeding port lid (43).
3. A drying apparatus for solid particulate beverages as defined in claim 1, wherein: an air cooler (34) is arranged outside the cooling box body (311), a plurality of cold air inlet pipes (35) and a plurality of exhaust pipes (36) are respectively arranged on opposite side walls of the cooling box body (311), one ends of the cold air inlet pipes (35) are connected with air outlets of the air cooler (34), the other ends of the cold air inlet pipes (35) penetrate through one side wall of the cooling box body (311) and enter the cooling box body (311), the exhaust pipes (36) penetrate through the other side wall of the rack (1) and extend to the outside of the rack (1), the material guide plate (313) is in a screen mesh shape, one end of the guide plate (313) is flush with the top surface of the discharge chute (312), the bottom surface of the discharge chute (312) is flush with the bottom surface of the cooling box body (311), the other end of the guide plate (313) is positioned on the side wall of the cooling box body (311) below the cold air inlet pipe (35), and a heat dissipation opening (37) is further formed in the side wall of the cooling box body (311) below the other end of the guide plate (313).
4. A drying apparatus for solid particulate beverages as defined in claim 3, wherein: a plurality of separating rods (321) are arranged on the conveying surface of the first conveying belt (32) at equal intervals, the top surfaces of the separating rods (321) are arc-shaped, the bottom surfaces of the separating rods (321) are fixedly arranged on the conveying surface of the first conveying belt (32), the length direction of the separating rods (321) is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the first conveying belt (32), two baffle plates (322) with the same length are arranged on the cooling box body (311) on the two sides of the bottom surface of the discharge chute (312) in parallel, the baffle plates (322) are parallel to the separating rods (321), the distance between the two baffle plates (322) is equal to the width of the separating rods (321), the length of the separating rods (321) is greater than that of the baffle plates (322), the distance from the baffle plates (322) to the conveying surface of the first conveying belt (32) is smaller than the height of the separating rods (321), and the conveying direction of the second conveying belt (33) is the same as that of the first, the length of the second conveyor belt (33) is greater than that of the first conveyor belt (32), the width of the second conveyor belt (33) is greater than that of the first conveyor belt (32), the first conveyor belt (32) corresponds to one end of the second conveyor belt (33) in the vertical direction, and the other end of the second conveyor belt (33) corresponds to the material receiving groove (11) in the vertical direction.
5. A drying apparatus for solid particulate beverages as defined in claim 1, wherein: still be provided with location cylinder (6) on the lateral wall of stoving bucket rack (21), the piston rod direction of motion of location cylinder (6) is on a parallel with the horizontal plane, still be provided with a plurality of locating holes (61) on the lateral wall of heating cabinet (41), the position of locating hole (61) corresponds with the position of the piston rod of location cylinder (6), the diameter of locating hole (61) is greater than the diameter of the piston rod of location cylinder (6), and locating hole (61) set up on the lateral wall of heating cabinet (41) adjacent with pivot (411).
6. A drying apparatus for solid particulate beverages as defined in claim 4, wherein: the exhaust pipe (36) is also provided with a thermometer (361), and the thermometer (361) is positioned in the pipe orifice of the exhaust pipe (36) outside the rack (1).
7. A drying apparatus for solid particulate beverages as defined in claim 5, wherein: the separating rod (321) and the baffle plate (322) are both made of polypropylene materials.
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| CN202010044768.4A CN111219966B (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Drying device for solid particle beverage |
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| CN202010044768.4A CN111219966B (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Drying device for solid particle beverage |
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| CN113758219B (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2022-10-21 | 骏能化工（龙南）有限公司 | Slurry waste recycling process |
| CN116136357B (en) * | 2023-03-14 | 2024-09-03 | 濮阳市恒丰电子绝缘材料有限公司 | Acetone production waste material processing system and stoving case among waste material processing system |
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| CN209246575U (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-08-13 | 湖北长江星医药股份有限公司 | A kind of drying device for capsule production line |
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| IES20090535A2 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2011-04-13 | Vervant Ltd | Improvements relating to blenders |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109099999A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-12-28 | 德清德盛宠物用品有限公司 | Drying weighs integration apparatus and its application method |
| CN208751241U (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-04-16 | 中科有为河北生物科技有限公司 | A kind of solid beverage granule drying machine |
| CN209246575U (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-08-13 | 湖北长江星医药股份有限公司 | A kind of drying device for capsule production line |
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