CN216409687U - A kind of drying equipment for agricultural products - Google Patents
A kind of drying equipment for agricultural products Download PDFInfo
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- CN216409687U CN216409687U CN202122234297.6U CN202122234297U CN216409687U CN 216409687 U CN216409687 U CN 216409687U CN 202122234297 U CN202122234297 U CN 202122234297U CN 216409687 U CN216409687 U CN 216409687U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种干燥设备,特别涉及一种农产品用干燥设备,属于农产品干燥技术领域。The utility model relates to a drying device, in particular to a drying device for agricultural products, which belongs to the technical field of drying of agricultural products.
背景技术Background technique
一般农产品通过干燥机工作时,电动机带动轴流风机的叶轮高速旋转,使煤炉燃烧产生的热空气经隔风板的上部吸入风机,与从隔风板下部吸入风机的冷空气组成混合气,通过避风管进入堆放架后扩散,当混合气透过堆放架上的农产品时,一面使农产品温度适当提高,一面带走大量的水蒸气使谷子逐渐干燥,大多农产品干燥设备无法均匀干燥,使农产品干燥时影响效率,效果差,农产品的出粮量无法进行控制,造成装袋过程出现农产品的浪费,且农产品烘干过程中无法进行筛分。Generally, when the agricultural products are working through the dryer, the motor drives the impeller of the axial flow fan to rotate at a high speed, so that the hot air generated by the combustion of the coal stove is sucked into the fan through the upper part of the air baffle, and the cold air is sucked from the lower part of the air baffle to form a mixture. After entering the stacking rack through the air escape pipe, it diffuses. When the mixed gas passes through the agricultural products on the stacking rack, the temperature of the agricultural products is appropriately raised, and a large amount of water vapor is taken away to gradually dry the millet. When drying, the efficiency is affected, the effect is poor, and the grain output of agricultural products cannot be controlled, resulting in waste of agricultural products during the bagging process, and the agricultural products cannot be screened during the drying process.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种农产品用干燥设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的干燥不均,出粮量无法控制的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a drying equipment for agricultural products, so as to solve the problems of uneven drying and uncontrollable grain output mentioned in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种农产品用干燥设备,包括干燥箱,所述干燥箱的内壁等距固定设有三个干燥装置,三个所述干燥装置均包括三角架、干燥板和干燥孔,三个所述三角架固定连接在所述干燥箱内壁的顶端,三个所述三角架底端的两侧均固定设有干燥板,六个所述干燥板的内壁均开设有若干干燥孔,所述干燥箱中部的底端开设有出料装置,所述出料装置包括出料口、凹条、滑杆、推板、挡板和转杆,所述出料口开设在所述干燥箱底端的中部,所述出料口一侧的内壁固定设有凹条,所述凹条的内壁滑动连接有滑杆,所述滑杆的一侧固定连接有推板,所述推板的顶端固定设有挡板,所述推板的一侧固定设有转杆,所述干燥箱的底部固定设有漏斗,所述漏斗的顶端固定设有筛分板,所述干燥箱的一侧固定设有第一输送板,所述第一输送板通过两个连接块与干燥箱固定连接,所述第一输送板的顶端固定设有第二输送板,所述第一输送板的底端固定设有提升机,所述提升机的一侧固定设有进料口,所述干燥箱一侧的内壁固定设有进风口,所述进风口一侧的底端固定设有风机壳,所述风机壳内壁的底部固定设有电热风机,所述风机壳的底端固定连接有出风口,所述出风口的一侧固定设在干燥箱一侧的内壁,所述出风口的另一侧固定设有管道,所述管道的一侧螺纹连接有密封盖,所述出风口内壁的一侧固定设有抽风机。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drying equipment for agricultural products, comprising a drying box, the inner wall of the drying box is fixedly provided with three drying devices at equal distances, and the three drying devices all comprise a tripod, Drying boards and drying holes, three of the tripods are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the drying box, drying boards are fixed on both sides of the bottom ends of the three tripods, and the inner walls of the six drying boards are open There are a number of drying holes, and the bottom end of the middle of the drying box is provided with a discharge device. The discharge device includes a discharge port, a concave strip, a sliding rod, a push plate, a baffle and a rotating rod. In the middle of the bottom end of the drying box, a concave strip is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the discharge port, and a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the concave strip, and a push plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod. The top of the push plate is fixed with a baffle plate, one side of the push plate is fixed with a rotating rod, the bottom of the drying box is fixed with a funnel, the top of the funnel is fixed with a screening plate, and the drying box is fixed with a sieve plate. A first conveying plate is fixed on one side of the machine, the first conveying plate is fixedly connected to the drying box through two connecting blocks, and a second conveying plate is fixed at the top of the first conveying plate, and the first conveying plate A hoist is fixed at the bottom end of the hoist, a feeding port is fixed on one side of the hoist, an air inlet is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the drying box, and an air inlet is fixed on the bottom end of the air inlet. The casing, the bottom of the inner wall of the fan casing is fixed with an electric heating fan, the bottom end of the fan casing is fixedly connected with an air outlet, and one side of the air outlet is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the drying box. A pipe is fixed on the other side of the air outlet, a sealing cover is screwed on one side of the pipe, and an exhaust fan is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the air outlet.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,若干所述干燥孔均设为倾斜状。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, several of the drying holes are all set to be inclined.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述出料口底部的内壁设为倾斜状。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner wall of the bottom of the discharge port is set to be inclined.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述筛分板的内壁开设有若干筛分孔。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner wall of the sieving plate is provided with a number of sieving holes.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述干燥箱一侧底部的内壁开设有滑槽,所述转杆的一侧通过滑槽延伸至所述干燥箱的外侧,所述滑槽的高度与转杆的外径长度相同。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner wall of the bottom of one side of the drying box is provided with a chute, one side of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the drying box through the chute, and the height of the chute is The same length as the outer diameter of the lever.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述干燥箱一侧的中部固定设有开关面板,所述开关面板的表面分别设有提升机开关、电热风机开关和抽风机开关,所述提升机、电热风机和抽风机分别通过提升机开关、电热风机开关和抽风机开关与电源电性连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a switch panel is fixed in the middle of one side of the drying box, and the surface of the switch panel is respectively provided with a hoist switch, an electric heating fan switch and an exhaust fan switch. , The electric heating fan and the exhaust fan are electrically connected to the power supply through the hoist switch, the electric heating fan switch and the exhaust fan switch respectively.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型一种农产品用干燥设备,通过打开开关面板上的提升机开关使提升机将进料口里的农产品运输至干燥箱内,省去了大量劳动力,通过打开开关面板上的电热风机开关使电热风机吹动干燥时,热风流通过若干干燥孔倾斜流动,使三个干燥板之间的农作物进行翻滚,干燥更加均匀,可以更好的保存,通过滑动转杆使挡板移动可以对出料口的出料量进行控制,通过筛分板内壁的若干筛分孔使农作物掉落至漏斗内时防止黏合。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is a drying equipment for agricultural products. By turning on the hoist switch on the switch panel, the hoist transports the agricultural products in the feeding port to the drying box, A lot of labor is saved. When the electric heater is blown dry by turning on the electric heater switch on the switch panel, the hot air flows obliquely through several drying holes, so that the crops between the three drying plates are tumbled, and the drying is more uniform and can be more uniform. For good preservation, the amount of material discharged from the discharge port can be controlled by sliding the rotating rod to move the baffle plate, and the crops can be prevented from sticking when they fall into the hopper through a number of screening holes in the inner wall of the screening plate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型图2的A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the A place of the utility model Fig. 2;
图4为本实用新型图2的B处放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the B place of Fig. 2 of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型图2的C处放大结构示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C of FIG. 2 of the present invention.
图中:1、干燥箱;2、干燥装置;3、出料装置;4、漏斗;5、筛分板;6、第一输送板;7、连接块;8、第二输送板;9、提升机;10、进料口;11、进风口;12、风机壳;13、电热风机;14、出风口;15、管道;16、密封盖;17、抽风机;18、滑槽;19、开关面板;21、三角架;22、干燥板;23、干燥孔;31、出料口;32、凹条;33、滑杆;34、推板;35、挡板;36、转杆。In the figure: 1. Drying box; 2. Drying device; 3. Discharging device; 4. Funnel; 5. Screening plate; 6. First conveying plate; 7. Connecting block; 8. Second conveying plate; 9. Hoist; 10. Feed inlet; 11. Air inlet; 12. Fan casing; 13. Electric heating fan; 14. Air outlet; 15. Pipe; 16. Sealing cover; 17. Exhaust fan; 18. Chute; 19 , switch panel; 21, tripod; 22, drying plate; 23, drying hole; 31, discharge port; 32, groove; 33, sliding bar; 34, push plate; 35, baffle;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供了一种农产品用干燥设备,包括干燥箱1,干燥箱1的内壁等距固定设有三个干燥装置2,三个干燥装置2均包括三角架21、干燥板22和干燥孔23,三个三角架21固定连接在干燥箱1内壁的顶端,三个三角架21底端的两侧均固定设有干燥板22,六个干燥板22的内壁均开设有若干干燥孔23,干燥箱1中部的底端开设有出料装置3,出料装置3包括出料口31、凹条32、滑杆33、推板34、挡板35和转杆36,出料口31开设在干燥箱1底端的中部,出料口31一侧的内壁固定设有凹条32,凹条32的内壁滑动连接有滑杆33,滑杆33的一侧固定连接有推板34,推板34的顶端固定设有挡板35,推板34的一侧固定设有转杆36,干燥箱1的底部固定设有漏斗4,漏斗4的顶端固定设有筛分板5,干燥箱1的一侧固定设有第一输送板6,第一输送板6通过两个连接块7与干燥箱1固定连接,第一输送板6的顶端固定设有第二输送板8,第一输送板6的底端固定设有提升机9,提升机9的一侧固定设有进料口10,干燥箱1一侧的内壁固定设有进风口11,进风口11一侧的底端固定设有风机壳12,风机壳12内壁的底部固定设有电热风机13,风机壳12的底端固定连接有出风口14,出风口14的一侧固定设在干燥箱1一侧的内壁,出风口14的另一侧固定设有管道15,管道15的一侧螺纹连接有密封盖16,出风口14内壁的一侧固定设有抽风机17。1-5, the present utility model provides a drying equipment for agricultural products, including a
优选的,若干干燥孔23均设为倾斜状,使三个干燥板22之间的农产品可以吹动进行翻滚;出料口31底部的内壁设为倾斜状,防止出料的农产品过多而受到挤压;筛分板5的内壁开设有若干筛分孔,使黏合的农产品继续进行干燥;干燥箱1一侧底部的内壁开设有滑槽18,转杆36的一侧通过滑槽18延伸至干燥箱1的外侧,滑槽18的高度与转杆36的外径长度相同,通过滑动转杆36可以使挡板35移动;干燥箱1一侧的中部固定设有开关面板19,开关面板19的表面分别设有提升机开关、电热风机开关和抽风机开关,提升机9、电热风机13和抽风机17分别通过提升机开关、电热风机开关和抽风机开关与电源电性连接,使该设备使用更加便利。Preferably,
具体使用时,本实用新型一种农产品用干燥设备,首先将需要干燥的农产品放入进料口10,然后打开开关面板19表面的提升机开关使提升机9带动农产品沿着第一输送板6输送,再通过第二输送板8落入干燥箱1,再打开电热风机开关使电热风机13产生热气流,热气流通过干燥板22上的若干干燥孔23时,若干干燥孔23的倾斜使热气流带动农产品沿着倾斜方向翻滚,翻滚干燥结束的农产品通过筛分板5的筛分孔使没有互相黏合的农产品落入漏斗4内部,互相黏合的农产品停留在筛分板5的顶端进行第二轮干燥,漏斗4的农产品滑入干燥箱1底部的出料口31内,然后将转杆36在滑槽18内滑动,转杆36滑动带动挡板35和推板34移动,滑杆33同时沿着凹条32滑动,当挡板35移动至出料量适当时停止转杆36的滑动,使干燥完成的农产品从出料口31均匀出料,干燥箱1内的农产品全部干燥结束时,关闭开关面板19表面的提升机开关和电热风机开关,打开抽风机开关,抽风机17运作使干燥箱1内的气流和碎屑从出风口抽出,打开密封盖16将气流和碎屑进行清理,再关闭抽风机开关。In specific use, the utility model is a drying equipment for agricultural products. First, the agricultural products to be dried are put into the
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated The device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated body; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection, or a It can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the above terms can be understood according to specific situations in this document. The specific meaning in the utility model.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115200350A (en) * | 2022-07-23 | 2022-10-18 | 天长市洪源粮油有限公司 | Flour storage device capable of removing surface residual materials based on lifting |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115200350A (en) * | 2022-07-23 | 2022-10-18 | 天长市洪源粮油有限公司 | Flour storage device capable of removing surface residual materials based on lifting |
| CN115200350B (en) * | 2022-07-23 | 2023-07-07 | 天长市洪源粮油有限公司 | Flour strorage device based on over-and-under type can clear away surface residual material |
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