CN115489880B - Packing container for insects - Google Patents
Packing container for insects Download PDFInfo
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- CN115489880B CN115489880B CN202211462137.XA CN202211462137A CN115489880B CN 115489880 B CN115489880 B CN 115489880B CN 202211462137 A CN202211462137 A CN 202211462137A CN 115489880 B CN115489880 B CN 115489880B
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000467911 Sclerodermus guani Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001305034 Aphidius gifuensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254127 Bemisia tabaci Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481710 Cerambycidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000021603 Chrysopa perla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000199694 Harmonia axyridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000179202 Phytoseiulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150107869 Sarg gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000018137 Trialeurodes vaporariorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256618 Trichogramma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a packaging container for insects, which relates to the field of packaging containers and comprises a packaging box, wherein the packaging box is of a groove body structure with an opening at the top, a sealing cover for sealing the opening is arranged at the top of the packaging box, and the outer surface of the sealing cover and the outer surface of the packaging box are respectively provided with a groove piece which penetrates through the packaging box from front to back. According to the invention, the groove parts on the packaging box and the sealing cover can prevent the communication holes on the packaging box and the sealing cover from being blocked when the containers are stacked and transported, so that the influence on the ventilation effect inside the containers is avoided, insects inside the containers are prevented from being killed due to suffocation, and the ventilation assembly can suck external air into the containers, so that oxygen can be supplied to the insects inside the containers, so that sufficient oxygen for the insects to live can still be available inside the containers when the air inside the transport vehicle is not circulated smoothly, and the survival rate of the insects in the transportation process is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of packaging containers, in particular to a packaging container for insects.
Background
At present, introduction, propagation expansion and application of natural enemy insects in China achieve remarkable effects, for example, heliophilus persicae is introduced from abroad to prevent Aphidius gifuensis Sarg, entomophtheirus formosanus is introduced to prevent trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci, phytoseiulus persicae is used to prevent Tetranychus urticae, scleroderma guani Scleratus and scleroderma guani Scleriei are used to prevent longicorn beetles, and in addition, traditional natural enemy insect industries such as trichogramma, harmonia axyridis, chrysopa perla and the like are also stronger.
To commercialize and popularize natural enemy insects for agricultural and forestry pest control, the living insects must be packaged to meet the requirements of transportation and release, however, the transportation and packaging of insects in the prior art still have the following problems:
1. in the process of transporting insects, small holes are formed in the packaging box to meet the requirement of oxygen supply for the insects, however, if a large number of insects are transported at one time, the packaging boxes are stacked mutually, the small holes are blocked, and the insects are suffocated due to oxygen deficiency;
2. the size of the small hole formed in the packing box is fixed, so that the packing box can not be suitable for transporting various insects, for example, if the packing box provided with the small fixed hole is used for loading insects, if the size of the insects is smaller than that of the small hole, the insects can climb out of the small hole and be lost;
3. the conventional packaging box is not provided with the food and water sources required by insects, so that the natural enemy insects die due to lack of food and water, and the physiological development and the predation function after release are influenced even if the natural enemy insects cannot die.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a packaging container for insects to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a packaging container for insects, which solves the above problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a packaging container for insects comprises a packaging box, wherein the packaging box is of a groove body structure with an opening at the top, a sealing cover for sealing the opening is arranged at the top of the packaging box, groove pieces which penetrate through the sealing cover in the front and back direction are formed in the outer surface of the sealing cover and the outer surface of the packaging box respectively, the groove pieces are arranged in parallel, communication holes which are communicated with the inside of the container are formed in the side wall, close to the inside of the container, of each groove piece, the bottom of each sealing cover is connected with a ventilation assembly, and the ventilation assembly sucks air outside the container into the container;
the inside of packing box still is equipped with the feeding subassembly, the feeding subassembly includes built-in container, drip mouth and extension board, the closed loop configuration of built-in container for wrapping packing box inner wall a week, the appearance cistern that is used for holding the nutrient solution is offered at the top of built-in container, the port department in appearance cistern is equipped with the cock, the laminating of built-in container's outer lane is at the inner wall of packing box, the drip mouth that communicates each other with appearance cistern inside is offered to built-in container's bottom, and built-in container's bottom is connected with the subassembly of spreading, the nutrient solution that flows out from the drip mouth is spread and is supplied the insect to suck on the surface of the subassembly of spreading.
Preferably, ventilation assembly includes hollow bar spare, first piston plate, air jet and intercommunicating pore, hollow bar spare horizontal connection is in the bottom of sealed lid, and the inner wall at hollow bar spare both ends all is connected through the fixed surface of compression spring with first piston plate, the mutual sliding connection of inner wall of first piston plate and hollow bar spare, two sets of first piston plate alternate segregation, the air inlet has been seted up to the upper surface at hollow bar spare both ends, and the air jet has been seted up to the lower surface at hollow bar spare both ends, and the inside of air jet and air inlet all is equipped with the check valve, the air inlet communicates each other through the outside of sealed intercommunicating pore and the container on the lid, the inside of hollow bar spare is located and is equipped with drive assembly between two sets of first piston plates, and drive assembly drives first piston plate at the inside round trip movement of hollow bar spare.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a rolling member, and the rolling member rolls back and forth in the hollow strip member and drives the first piston plate to move to the positions close to the two ends of the hollow strip member.
Preferably, the spreading assembly comprises a tilting plate and an extension plate, the extension plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the built-in container, the extension plate is of a closed annular structure with the same shape as the built-in container, and the bottom surface of the extension plate is fixedly provided with the tilting plate.
Preferably, the surface of extension board has seted up the delay groove with the corresponding position department of drip mouth, and the vertical setting in delay groove, the face that the delay groove is close to the packing box inner wall goes up from last down evenly to be equipped with the air brake, and the free end of air brake is in the state of raising upward.
Preferably, the surface of the flow-extending groove provided with the speed reducing plate is designed to be an inclined structure, and the surface is continuously lifted from top to bottom.
Preferably, an extracting barrel is fixedly arranged at the inner ring of the built-in container, one end, close to the inner wall of the built-in container, of the extracting barrel is fixedly connected with the surface of the second piston plate through a compression spring, a liquid outlet communicated with the inside of the built-in container is formed in one end, close to the built-in container, of the extracting barrel, a liquid inlet communicated with the inside of the extracting barrel is further formed in one end, close to the built-in container, of the extracting barrel, a liquid extracting pipe communicated with the liquid inlet is arranged at the bottom of the extracting barrel, the bottom end of the liquid extracting pipe extends into a half-wrapping area formed by the tilting plate, one-way valves are arranged in the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet, and the second piston plate moves back and forth in the extracting barrel.
Preferably, the interior of the liquid extraction cylinder is also provided with a rolling part, the rolling part rolls back and forth in the liquid extraction cylinder and intermittently extrudes the second piston plate, and the rolling part in the liquid extraction cylinder and the rolling part in the hollow strip-shaped part are arranged in parallel.
Preferably, a sliding plate is movably inserted in the groove piece on the packaging box, and the sliding plate is provided with adjusting holes which correspond to the communicating holes in the groove piece one by one.
Preferably, be located the below of extension board is equipped with carries out spacing locating part to the extension board, and locating part fixed connection is at the inner wall of packing box.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the groove pieces on the packaging box and the sealing cover can prevent the communication holes on the packaging box and the sealing cover from being blocked when the containers are stacked and transported, so that the ventilation effect inside the containers is prevented from being influenced, insects inside the containers are prevented from being killed due to suffocation, and the ventilation assembly can suck external air into the containers, so that oxygen can be supplied to the insects inside the containers, and therefore, sufficient oxygen for the insects to live can still be supplied inside the containers when the air inside the transport vehicle is not circulated smoothly, and the survival rate of the insects in the transportation process is improved;
2. the feeding assembly can feed insects, so that the insects are prevented from dying due to hunger in the long-distance transportation process, the number of the liquid dripping ports can be one group or multiple groups, when the liquid dripping ports are multiple groups, nutrient solution flowing out of the multiple groups of liquid dripping ports is uniformly paved at multiple positions on the surface of the extension plate, when multiple insects are contained in the packing box, the nutrient solution can be supplied to the multiple insects simultaneously, the phenomena that the insects fight with each other and bite with each other due to hunger are avoided, and the survival rate of the multiple insects in the transportation process can be improved;
3. nutrient solution is directly spread on the surface of the extension board through the drip openings, so that the distribution state of dew on the surfaces of blades in nature is simulated, or water flow is spread on the surfaces of stones, trees and the like, the habit of eating by insects is relatively fitted, and the phenomenon that the insects are dead to eat due to the change of the environment is prevented;
4. the arrangement of the speed reducing plates can reduce the flowing speed of the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is prevented from flowing down to the inside of the tilting plate rapidly, so that the surface of the extension plate is in a dry state, the upper surface of the speed reducing plates can play a role in carrying the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution is retained on the surfaces of the plurality of speed reducing plates, so that the inner wall of the extension plate is kept in a relatively wet state, is adaptive to the life habits of insects, and is convenient for the insects to suck the nutrient solution;
5. the structure of the liquid pumping cylinder, the second piston plate, the liquid pumping pipe, the liquid outlet and the like is arranged, so that the nutrient solution in the tilting plate can be pumped into the built-in container again, and the nutrient solution is prevented from overflowing from the tilting plate to cause waste;
6. the invention can adjust the aperture of the communicating hole in the groove piece through the movement of the sliding plate in the groove piece, thereby being suitable for different types of insects with different volume sizes and preventing the insects from climbing out through the communicating hole due to the improper size of the communicating hole.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an external structure of a packaging container for insects of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the insect packaging container of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at C according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the extension board of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. packaging the box; 2. a sealing cover; 3. a groove member; 4. a sliding plate; 5. an adjustment hole; 6. a hollow bar; 7. a rolling member; 8. a first piston plate; 9. an air jet; 10. a communicating hole; 11. a delay chute; 12. a built-in container; 13. a liquid pumping cylinder; 14. a second piston plate; 15. a liquid pumping pipe; 16. a plug plate; 17. a seesaw; 18. a stopper; 19. a liquid inlet; 20. a liquid outlet; 21. a drip port; 22. a stretching plate; 23. a liquid containing tank; 24. a speed reduction plate; 25. an air inlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description and claims of the present application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. Also, the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not necessarily denote a limitation of quantity. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item preceding the word comprises the element or item listed after the word and its equivalent, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.
The invention provides a packaging container for insects shown in figures 1-6, which comprises a packaging box 1 and is characterized in that: the packaging box 1 is of a groove body structure with an opening at the top, a sealing cover 2 for sealing the opening is arranged at the top of the packaging box 1, groove parts 3 which penetrate through the packaging box 1 from front to back are formed in the outer surface of the sealing cover 2 and the outer surface of the packaging box 1, the groove parts 3 are arranged in parallel, communication holes 10 which are communicated with the inside of the container are formed in the side wall, close to the inside of the container, of each groove part 3, the bottom of the sealing cover 2 is connected with a ventilation assembly, and the ventilation assembly sucks air outside the container into the container;
the inside of packing box 1 still is equipped with the feeding subassembly, the feeding subassembly includes built-in container 12, drip mouth 21 and extension board 22, built-in container 12 is for the closed loop configuration around 1 inner wall a week of packing box, the holding cistern 23 that is used for holding the nutrient solution is offered at the top of built-in container 12, the port department of holding cistern 23 is equipped with cock 16, the laminating of built-in container 12's outer lane is at the inner wall of packing box 1, the drip mouth 21 that communicates each other with holding cistern 23 inside is seted up to built-in container 12's bottom, and built-in container 12's bottom is connected with the subassembly of spreading, the nutrient solution that flows out from drip mouth 21 spreads and supplies the insect to suck on the surface of spreading the subassembly.
In practical operation, the groove parts 3 on the packaging box 1 and the sealing cover 2 can prevent the communication holes 10 on the packaging box 1 and the sealing cover 2 from being blocked when the containers are stacked and transported, so that the ventilation effect inside the containers is prevented from being influenced, insects inside the containers are prevented from being choked to death, the ventilation assembly can suck external air into the containers, and further oxygen can be supplied to the insects inside the containers, so that sufficient oxygen for the insects to live can still be available inside the containers when the air inside the transport vehicle is not circulated smoothly, and the survival rate of the insects in the transportation process is improved;
before the feeding assembly is transported, nutrient solution is filled in the built-in container 12, slowly flows out from the liquid dropping port 21 at the bottom of the built-in container 12 and is spread on the surface of the spreading assembly for the insects to suck, so that the normal physiological state requirements of the insects are ensured, wherein the aperture of the liquid dropping port 21 is small, so that the nutrient solution in the built-in container 12 slowly flows down in a dropping shape, and the aperture of the liquid dropping port 21 can be adjusted, so that the feeding assembly is suitable for the insects with different food intakes;
and the closed ring-shaped structure can be a circular ring, a rectangular ring, a polygonal ring and the like.
As shown in fig. 2, the ventilation assembly includes hollow bar 6, first piston plate 8, air jet 9 and intercommunicating pore 10, hollow bar 6 horizontal connection is in the bottom of sealed lid 2, and the inner wall at hollow bar 6 both ends all is connected through compression spring and first piston plate 8's fixed surface, first piston plate 8 and the mutual sliding connection of the inner wall of hollow bar 6, two sets of first piston plate 8 alternate segregation, air inlet 25 has been seted up to the upper surface at hollow bar 6 both ends, and air jet 9 has been seted up to the lower surface at hollow bar 6 both ends, and the inside of air jet 9 and air inlet 25 all is equipped with the check valve, air inlet 25 communicates with the outside of container each other through intercommunicating pore 10 on the sealed lid 2, the inside of hollow bar 6 is located to be equipped with drive assembly between two sets of first piston plate 8, and drive assembly drives first piston plate 8 and makes a round trip movement in the inside of hollow bar 6.
The driving assembly controls the first piston plate 8 to move back and forth in the hollow bar-shaped member 6, when the driving assembly makes the first piston plate 8 move towards the direction close to the end part of the hollow bar-shaped member 6, at this moment, the first piston plate 8 will extrude the air in the hollow bar-shaped member 6 and make the air sprayed out from the air nozzle 9, so as to supply oxygen for the insects in the packaging box 1, and when the driving assembly does not extrude the first piston plate 8 any more, the first piston plate 8 will move towards the direction far away from the end part of the hollow bar-shaped member 6 under the action of the compression spring fixedly connected with the first piston plate 8, at this moment, the outside air will enter the inside of the hollow bar-shaped member 6 through the communicating hole 10 and the air inlet 25 on the sealing cover 2, so as to prepare for next inflation to the inside of the packaging box 1, and the communicating hole 10 on the packaging box 1 plays a role of balancing the inside and outside air pressure of the packaging box 1;
according to the invention, the forced oxygen supply in the container can be realized through the back-and-forth movement of the first piston plate 8, compared with the traditional method of providing oxygen supply holes for supplying oxygen to the interior of the container, the forced oxygen supply has the advantages of higher air flow speed, better oxygen supply effect, no problems of poor ventilation effect due to smaller oxygen supply holes and easy crawling of insects with larger oxygen supply holes from the oxygen supply holes.
In order to realize the back and forth movement of the first piston plate 8, the driving assembly comprises rolling elements 7, the rolling elements 7 roll back and forth inside the hollow strip 6 and drive the first piston plate 8 to move to the positions close to the two ends of the hollow strip 6.
In the actual operation of the invention, the rolling pieces 7 are perpendicular to the running direction of the transport vehicle, so that the vehicle can be in the states of starting acceleration, stopping deceleration and the like in the process of advancing the vehicle, and further the rolling pieces 7 in the hollow strip-shaped pieces 6 can roll back and forth in the hollow strip-shaped pieces 6 due to the inertia of the rolling pieces 7 under the condition of the speed change of the transport vehicle, thereby realizing the intermittent extrusion of the two groups of first piston plates 8;
it should be noted that the rolling element 7 in the present invention may be a rolling element such as a roller or a sphere, and the hollow strip 6 may be a hollow rectangular plate-shaped structure, or a cylindrical hollow tube, or another sealing element that is matched with the rolling element 7 and enables the rolling element 7 to move back and forth in two directions inside the rolling element, and the arrangement of the hollow strip 6 and the rolling element 7 is only required to realize the back and forth extrusion of the first piston plate 8.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the spreading assembly comprises a tilting plate 17 and an extension plate 22, the extension plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner container 12, the extension plate 22 is a closed ring structure having the same shape as the inner container 12, and the tilting plate 17 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the extension plate 22.
Nutrient solution flowing out of the drip port 21 is spread on the surface of the extension plate 22 under the diversion effect of the extension plate 22, so that the nutrient solution can be sucked by insects, the tilting plate 17 can prevent nutrient solution which is not sucked on the surface of the extension plate 22 from being separated from the surface of the extension plate 22, the surface of the extension plate 22 is not sucked in time, and the nutrient solution slowly flowing to the bottom end of the extension plate 22 can be collected on the surface of the tilting plate 17 and can also be sucked by insects;
the number of the drip openings 21 can be one group or multiple groups, when the drip openings 21 are multiple groups, the nutrient solution flowing out of the drip openings 21 can be uniformly spread on multiple positions on the surface of the extension plate 22, when multiple insects are contained in the packaging box 1, the nutrient solution can be supplied to the multiple insects simultaneously, the phenomena that the insects fight with each other and bite into each other due to starvation are avoided, and the survival rate of the multiple insects in the transportation process can be improved;
and the nutrient solution is directly paved on the surface of the extension plate 22 through the dropping port 21, so that the distribution state of dew on the surface of the blade in nature or the state of water flow paved on the surfaces of stones, trees and the like are simulated, the habit of eating and drinking of insects is relatively fitted, and the phenomenon that the insects are dead to eat due to the change of the environment is prevented.
Simultaneously, in order to slow down the flow velocity of nutrient solution on extension board 22 surface, also in order to make extension board 22 surface keep moist, the insect of being convenient for to inhale the state, extension groove 11 has been seted up with the corresponding position department of drip mouth 21 in extension board 22 surface, and the vertical setting of extension groove 11, extension groove 11 is close to evenly being equipped with speed reduction plate 24 from the top down on the face of packing box 1 inner wall, and the free end of speed reduction plate 24 is in the state of raising upward.
During actual use, the speed reducing plates 24 can reduce the flowing speed of the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is prevented from flowing down to the interior of the tilted plate 17 quickly, so that the surface of the extending plate 22 is in a dry state, the upper surfaces of the speed reducing plates 24 can play a role in carrying the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution is retained on the surfaces of the plurality of speed reducing plates 24, so that the inner walls of the extending plates 22 are kept in a relatively wet state, the moisture state is adapted to the life habits of insects, and the insects can conveniently suck the nutrient solution;
meanwhile, the arrangement of the speed reducing plate 24 is more convenient for the insects to climb up along the inner wall of the extension plate 22, the moving area of the insects in the container is increased, the insects are prevented from being deteriorated in predation capacity due to the fact that the insects do not move for a long time, and the insects at different heights on the surface of the extension plate 22 can eat due to the fact that the paving area of the nutrient solution is large, and the phenomena that the insects fight with each other and bite with each other are further avoided.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the surface of the flow-along groove 11 provided with the speed-reducing plate 24 is designed to be inclined and continuously raised from top to bottom.
The surface of the extension chute 11 provided with the speed reducing plate 24 is designed to be an inclined structure, so that insects can climb on the surface of the extension plate 22 more conveniently.
Further, in order to prevent the tilting plate 17 from overflowing the nutrient solution after being fully filled with the nutrient solution, an inner ring of the built-in container 12 is fixedly provided with a liquid pumping cylinder 13, one end of the liquid pumping cylinder 13 close to the inner wall of the built-in container 12 is fixedly connected with the surface of the second piston plate 14 through a compression spring, one end of the liquid pumping cylinder 13 close to the built-in container 12 is provided with a liquid outlet 20 communicated with the inside of the built-in container 12, one end of the liquid pumping cylinder 13 close to the built-in container 12 is further provided with a liquid inlet 19 communicated with the inside of the built-in container, the bottom of the liquid pumping cylinder 13 is provided with a liquid pumping pipe 15 communicated with the liquid inlet 19, the bottom end of the liquid pumping pipe 15 extends into a half-bag area formed by the tilting plate 17, the insides of the liquid inlet 19 and the liquid outlet 20 are both provided with a check valve, and the second piston plate 14 moves back and forth in the inside of the liquid pumping cylinder 13.
The change of the pressure inside the liquid pumping cylinder 13 can be controlled by the back and forth movement of the second piston plate 14, when the second piston plate 14 moves in the direction away from the liquid outlet 20, the nutrient solution inside the tilting plate 17 will enter the liquid pumping cylinder 13 through the liquid pumping pipe 15, and when the second piston plate 14 moves in the direction close to the liquid outlet 20 again, the nutrient solution inside the liquid pumping cylinder 13 will be sprayed out from the liquid outlet 20 to the inside of the built-in container 12, so that the nutrient solution is prevented from overflowing from the tilting plate 17 to cause waste.
The interior of the liquid suction tube 13 is also provided with a rolling element 7, the rolling element 7 rolls back and forth in the liquid suction tube 13 and intermittently extrudes the second piston plate 14, and the rolling element 7 in the liquid suction tube 13 and the rolling element 7 in the hollow strip-shaped element 6 are arranged in parallel.
In actual operation, when the speed of the transportation vehicle changes, the rolling member 7 will present a back-and-forth rolling state inside the liquid pumping cylinder 13, when the rolling member 7 presses the second piston plate 14 inside the liquid pumping cylinder 13 for the first time, the gas inside the liquid pumping cylinder 13 will be discharged from the liquid outlet 20 to the inside of the internal container 12, and when the rolling member 7 stops pressing the second piston plate 14, the second piston plate 14 will move away from the internal container 12 under the action of the compression spring fixedly connected thereto, at this time, the nutrient solution gathered inside the tilting plate 17 will enter the inside of the liquid pumping cylinder 13 from the liquid pumping pipe 15 and the liquid inlet 19, and when the second piston plate 14 is pressed by the rolling member 7 again, the nutrient solution inside the liquid pumping cylinder 13 will enter the inside of the internal container 12 through the liquid outlet 20, thereby playing a role of preventing overflow and preventing the loss of the nutrient solution.
As shown in fig. 1, a sliding plate 4 is movably inserted into the groove member 3 of the packing box 1, and the sliding plate 4 is provided with adjusting holes 5 corresponding to the communicating holes 10 in the groove member 3 one by one.
In practical operation, the aperture of the communicating hole 10 inside the groove member 3 can be adjusted by moving the sliding plate 4 inside the groove member 3, when the overlapping degree of the adjusting hole 5 on the sliding plate 4 and the communicating hole 10 on the groove member 3 is larger, the aperture is in a larger state, and when the overlapping degree of the adjusting hole 5 and the communicating hole 10 on the groove member 3 is smaller, the aperture is in a smaller state, so that the container is suitable for insects with different species and different volume sizes, the insects are prevented from climbing out through the communicating hole 10 due to improper size of the communicating hole 10, and the container is also suitable for different growth periods of the same insect, such as larval period and adult period, etc.
And a limiting part 18 for limiting the extension plate 22 is arranged below the extension plate 22, and the limiting part 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the packing box 1.
The stoppers 18 serve to limit the position of the inner container 12 and the extension plate 22, and prevent the inner container 12 and the extension plate 22 from sliding down due to the vibration of the transportation vehicle.
The working principle is as follows: in practical operation, the groove pieces 3 on the packing box 1 and the sealing cover 2 can prevent the communicating holes 10 on the packing box 1 and the sealing cover 2 from being blocked when the containers are stacked and transported, so that the ventilation effect inside the containers is prevented from being influenced, insects inside the containers are prevented from being choked to death, the ventilation assembly can suck external air into the containers, and further oxygen can be supplied to the insects inside the containers, so that sufficient oxygen for the insects to live can still be available inside the containers when the air inside the transport vehicle is not circulated smoothly, and the survival rate of the insects in the transportation process is improved;
before the feeding assembly is transported, nutrient solution is filled in the built-in container 12, slowly flows out from the liquid dropping port 21 at the bottom of the built-in container 12 and is spread on the surface of the spreading assembly for the insects to suck, so that the normal physiological state requirements of the insects are ensured, wherein the aperture of the liquid dropping port 21 is small, so that the nutrient solution in the built-in container 12 slowly flows down in a dropping shape, and the aperture of the liquid dropping port 21 can be adjusted, so that the feeding assembly is suitable for the insects with different food intakes;
the closed ring-shaped structure may be a circular ring, a rectangular ring, a polygonal ring, or the like.
Claims (10)
1. A packaging container for insects, comprising a packaging box (1), characterized in that: the packaging box (1) is of a groove body structure with an opening at the top, a sealing cover (2) for sealing the opening is arranged at the top of the packaging box (1), groove pieces (3) which penetrate through the packaging box (1) from front to back are formed in the outer surface of the sealing cover (2) and the outer surface of the packaging box (1), the groove pieces (3) are arranged in parallel, communication holes (10) which are communicated with the inside of the container are formed in the side wall, close to the inside of the container, of each groove piece (3), the bottom of each sealing cover (2) is connected with a ventilation assembly, and the ventilation assembly sucks air outside the container into the container;
the inside of packing box (1) still is equipped with feeds the subassembly, it includes built-in container (12), drip mouth (21) and extension board (22) to feed the subassembly, built-in container (12) are for the closed loop configuration around packing box (1) inner wall a week, the top of built-in container (12) is offered and is used for holding drip groove (23) of nutrient solution, the port department of holding drip groove (23) is equipped with cock board (16), the outer lane laminating of built-in container (12) is at the inner wall of packing box (1), drip mouth (21) with holding inside mutual intercommunication of drip groove (23) are offered to the bottom of built-in container (12), and the bottom of built-in container (12) is connected with the subassembly of spreading, the nutrient solution that flows out from drip mouth (21) spreads to supply the insect to eat on the surface of spreading the subassembly.
2. A packaging container for insects, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: ventilation unit includes hollow bar spare (6), first piston plate (8), air jet (9) and intercommunicating pore (10), hollow bar spare (6) horizontal connection is in the bottom of sealed lid (2), and the inner wall at hollow bar spare (6) both ends all is connected through the fixed surface of compression spring with first piston plate (8), and first piston plate (8) and the inner wall sliding connection each other of hollow bar spare (6), two sets of first piston plate (8) alternate segregation, air inlet (25) have been seted up to the upper surface at hollow bar spare (6) both ends, and air jet (9) have been seted up to the lower surface at hollow bar spare (6) both ends, and the inside of air jet (9) and air inlet (25) all is equipped with the check valve, intercommunicating pore (10) and the outside of container on air inlet (25) through sealed lid (2) communicate each other, the inside of hollow bar spare (6) is located and is equipped with drive assembly between two sets of first piston plate (8), and drive assembly drives first piston plate (8) in the inside round trip movement of hollow bar spare (6).
3. A packaging container for insects, as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a rolling piece (7), and the rolling piece (7) rolls back and forth in the hollow strip piece (6) and drives the first piston plate (8) to move towards the positions close to the two ends of the hollow strip piece (6).
4. A packaging container for insects, as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the subassembly of spreading includes perk board (17) and extension board (22), extension board (22) fixed connection is in the bottom of built-in container (12), and extension board (22) are the same closed loop configuration with built-in container (12) shape, the bottom fixed surface of extension board (22) is equipped with perk board (17).
5. An insect packing container according to claim 4, wherein: the surface of extension board (22) has seted up delay groove (11) with the corresponding position department of drip mouth (21), and delay groove (11) vertical setting is close to on the face of packing box (1) inner wall from last evenly being equipped with air brake (24) down in delay groove (11), and the free end of air brake (24) is in the state of raising upward.
6. An insect packing container according to claim 5, wherein: the surface of the delay chute (11) provided with the speed reducing plate (24) is designed into an inclined structure, and the surface is continuously lifted from top to bottom.
7. An insect packing container according to claim 6, wherein: the inner ring of the built-in container (12) is fixedly provided with a liquid pumping cylinder (13), one end, close to the inner wall of the built-in container (12), of the liquid pumping cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with the surface of a second piston plate (14) through a compression spring, one end, close to the built-in container (12), of the liquid pumping cylinder (13) is provided with a liquid outlet (20) communicated with the inside of the built-in container (12), one end, close to the built-in container (12), of the liquid pumping cylinder (13) is further provided with a liquid inlet (19) communicated with the inside of the liquid pumping cylinder, the bottom of the liquid pumping cylinder (13) is provided with a liquid pumping pipe (15) communicated with the liquid inlet (19), the bottom end of the liquid pumping pipe (15) extends into a half-package area formed by a tilting plate (17), the insides of the liquid inlet (19) and the liquid outlet (20) are both provided with a one-way valve, and the second piston plate (14) moves back and forth in the inside of the liquid pumping cylinder (13).
8. An insect packaging container as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the inner part of the liquid extracting cylinder (13) is also provided with a rolling part (7), the rolling part (7) rolls back and forth in the liquid extracting cylinder (13) and intermittently extrudes the second piston plate (14), and the rolling part (7) in the liquid extracting cylinder (13) and the rolling part (7) in the hollow strip-shaped part (6) are arranged in parallel.
9. A packaging container for insects, as claimed in claim 8, wherein: sliding plates (4) are movably inserted into the groove pieces (3) on the packaging box (1), and adjusting holes (5) which correspond to the communicating holes (10) in the groove pieces (3) one by one are formed in the sliding plates (4).
10. A packaging container for insects, as claimed in claim 9, wherein: and a limiting part (18) for limiting the extension plate (22) is arranged below the extension plate (22), and the limiting part (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the packing box (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211462137.XA CN115489880B (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2022-11-17 | Packing container for insects |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211462137.XA CN115489880B (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2022-11-17 | Packing container for insects |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115489880A CN115489880A (en) | 2022-12-20 |
| CN115489880B true CN115489880B (en) | 2023-01-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211462137.XA Active CN115489880B (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2022-11-17 | Packing container for insects |
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Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6877269B2 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2005-04-12 | Mark A. Schultz | Insect container |
| CN103461220B (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-09-16 | 长沙县旺源养蜂专业合作社 | A kind of middle honeybee beehive and middle honeybee are used for the method for greenhouse crops pollination |
| CN206565092U (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-10-20 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of breeding apparatus laid eggs for bumblebee |
| CN207322373U (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-05-08 | 贵州务川麻阳河蜂业开发有限公司 | A kind of middle bee beehive |
| CN108408212A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-17 | 广州禾立田生物科技有限公司 | A kind of packing container of natural enemy insect product and its application |
| CN208908905U (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-05-31 | 曹家于 | A kind of insect rearing-box |
| CN111758674A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-13 | 长沙博约生物科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for insect breeding and insect breeding system |
| CN112450159A (en) * | 2020-12-19 | 2021-03-09 | 张会玲 | Silkworm breeding room of convenient reloading |
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