CN115477029A

CN115477029A - Food divides material conveyor

Info

Publication number: CN115477029A
Application number: CN202211177098.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张雯捷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-26
Filing date: 2022-09-26
Publication date: 2022-12-16

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of food packaging, and discloses a food distributing and conveying device which comprises a conveyor, wherein a blanking hopper is fixedly arranged at the right end of the conveyor, a distributing hopper is arranged below the blanking hopper, a conveyor is arranged below the distributing hopper, a distributing component is arranged in the distributing hopper, a control component is arranged in the distributing hopper, a motor is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the distributing hopper, the control component is driven to rotate by an output shaft of the motor, the control component is utilized to drive the distributing component to move, so that materials are distributed and fall through the distributing hopper, the distributing plate can continuously rotate forward and backward under the drive of a gear set along with the continuous rotation of the output shaft of the motor, the effects of material storage and material falling at the same time interval are achieved, the distributing plate at the other side also carries out material falling while the blanking of the blanking hopper is carried out, the material falling is not interfered, the material is always positioned right above the distributing plate, and the problem of uneven blanking caused by the continuous blanking hopper is reduced.

Description

Food divides material conveyor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food packaging, in particular to a food distributing and conveying device.

Background

The conveying and distributing machine is a machine body integrating transportation and distribution, is usually used for distributing and packaging materials, and is usually required to be separately packaged into small bags according to the weight of food for sale, so that the food is convenient to store and sell.

Because general transport depiler mostly is through the packing carton that at the uniform velocity removal and size are the same, via the below removal of hopper, make the even dropping on the packing carton of material, carry out swift branch material, but this kind of method one can cause because the whereabouts of material is incessant, when the junction of process packing carton, the material can be extravagant, and because incessant of whereabouts, can cause the material to drop on the packing carton, can't be fine guarantee that the stock weight in each packing carton equals, cause great error.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a food distribution and conveying device which has the advantages of reducing the problem of uneven blanking and less waste, and solves the problem of easy waste caused by uneven blanking.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the problem of uneven blanking and achieve the purpose of less waste, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a food distributing and conveying device comprises a conveyor, wherein a blanking hopper is fixedly mounted at the right end of the conveyor, a distributing hopper is arranged below the blanking hopper, a conveyor is arranged below the distributing hopper, a distributing component is arranged in the distributing hopper, a control component is arranged in the distributing hopper, and a motor is fixedly mounted at the rear side of the distributing hopper; the material distributing assembly comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is inserted into the material distributing hopper, the outer side of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating ring through a flat key, material distributing plates are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the rotating ring, a material pouring plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the inner wall of the top end of the material distributing hopper, a baffle is arranged on the surface of the material distributing plate, a material discharging opening is formed in the material distributing plate, a rotating rod is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a supporting spring is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the rotating shaft, of the rotating rod, an embedded rod is fixedly mounted at the other end of the supporting spring, and an embedded groove is formed in the material distributing hopper; the control assembly includes the external gear, the external gear rotates to be connected inside dividing the hopper, the meshing of the external gear outside is connected with the gear area, the meshing of gear area middle part has the internal gear, divide the inside leading wheel that is provided with of hopper, external gear middle part fixed mounting has the center pin, the other end fixed mounting of center pin has the carousel, carousel outside fixed mounting has the push rod, the output shaft fixed mounting of motor has the connection pad, the outside fixed mounting of connection pad has the lance, connection pad rear side fixed mounting has the gear train.

Preferably, the baffle is located the top that divides the flitch, the discharge opening is located the below of baffle, the one end that baffle and branch hopper inner wall are connected is higher than the other end of baffle, the one end that baffle and branch flitch are connected is located the one side that the discharge opening is close to the swivel, controls the entering of material through the baffle, prevents that the material from directly dividing the discharge opening department of flitch from the top and falling out, and the baffle also plays the effect that prevents the material from directly falling out in the discharge opening.

Preferably, the one end fixed mounting that the supporting spring was installed to the inserted bar has the bracing piece, the other end of bracing piece is pegged graft inside the bull stick, the bracing piece is located inside the supporting spring, utilizes the bracing piece to play the effect that prevents to be crooked, has avoided rotating the in-process, and the crooked condition takes place for the supporting spring atress.

Preferably, the caulking groove is four corners star type, the embedded bar laminating is at caulking groove inner wall surface, the bull stick is parallel to each other with the branch flitch, the pivot is located the central point of bull stick and puts, utilizes the caulking groove can assist the position of bull stick, when making the bull stick not receive external force, can have a relatively fixed position, avoids taking place rotatory excessively to cause inclination too big, influences the position of dividing the flitch.

Preferably, internal gear and pivot fixed connection, the number of teeth of outer gear is the twice of the internal gear number of teeth, the outer gear is total two, is bilateral symmetry and distributes in the left and right sides of internal gear for the rotatory angle of outer gear is the twice of internal gear, thereby drives the rotation of pivot through the rotation of internal gear.

Preferably, the leading wheel laminating is in the surface in gear area, the upper and lower both ends of internal gear all with the gear area meshing, the removal of drive gear area through the rotation of external gear to drive the internal gear and rotate.

Preferably, the gear train includes two intermeshing's gear, two equal fixed mounting in front of gear has the connection pad, just the distance between gear center and the opposite side connection pad is greater than, and the distance of gear center to the lance summit prevents that the bull stick striking from causing the dead condition of equipment card to take place on the connection pad of opposite side.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a food distribution and conveying device, which has the following beneficial effects:

this food divides material conveyor, the rotation of output shaft drive connection pad and lance through the motor, thereby promote the push rod rotation through the lance, the connection pad drives the external gear rotation, the internal gear is driven rotatory, and utilize the rotation of internal gear to make the branch flitch be driven rotatory, because enter into the material in dividing the hopper, be stored in the branch flitch and lean on the top of lower one end, along with the rotation of dividing the flitch, divide the flitch to drive the material rebound, and the blanking hopper lasts the blanking, the material that falls into in dividing the hopper at this moment can fall on the branch flitch of the other end, the branch flitch that has the material is stored, the material on its surface then can fall through the discharge opening, along with the continuous rotation of motor output shaft, under the drive of gear train, can make the just reversing of branch flitch continuation, reach the same time stock in interval, the effect of blanking, and when the blanking is carried out in the blanking hopper, the branch flitch of opposite side is also carrying out the blanking, and mutual noninterference, the material is located directly over the branch flitch forever, reduce because the blanking lasts, the uneven problem that causes the blanking hopper.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the distributing hopper according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the material distributing hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a control assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a control assembly according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a conveyor; 2. a blanking hopper; 3. a distributing hopper; 4. a conveyor; 5. a material distributing component; 501. a rotating shaft; 502. rotating the ring; 503. a material distributing plate; 504. a material pouring plate; 505. a baffle plate; 506. a discharge opening; 507. a rotating rod; 508. a support spring; 509. embedding a rod; 510. caulking grooves; 6. a control component; 601. an outer gear; 602. a gear belt; 603. an internal gear; 604. a guide wheel; 605. a central shaft; 606. a turntable; 607. a push rod; 608. connecting the disc; 609. a ram; 610. a gear set; 7. an electric motor; 71. and an output shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a food distribution and conveying device includes a conveyor 1, a blanking hopper 2 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the conveyor 1, a distribution hopper 3 is disposed below the blanking hopper 2, a conveyor 4 is disposed below the distribution hopper 3, a motor 7 is fixedly mounted at the rear side of the distribution hopper 3, and a material passes through the conveyor 1 and falls into the distribution hopper 3 through the blanking hopper 2, is distributed through the distribution hopper 3, and is finally conveyed and packaged through the conveyor 4.

Referring to fig. 2, a material distributing assembly 5 is arranged inside a material distributing hopper 3, the material distributing assembly 5 includes a rotating shaft 501, the rotating shaft 501 is inserted inside the material distributing hopper 3, a rotating ring 502 is connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 501 through a flat key, material distributing plates 503 are fixedly installed at both left and right ends of the rotating ring 502, a material pouring plate 504 is fixedly installed on the surface of the inner wall of the top end of the material distributing hopper 3, a baffle 505 is arranged on the surface of the material distributing plate 503, a material discharging opening 506 is opened inside the material distributing plate 503, the baffle 505 is located above the material distributing plate 503, the material discharging opening 506 is located below the baffle 505, one end of the baffle 505 connected with the inner wall of the material distributing hopper 3 is higher than the other end of the baffle 505, one end of the baffle 505 connected with the material distributing plate 503 is located on one side of the material discharging opening 506 close to the rotating ring 502, the baffle 505 controls the material to enter, the material is prevented from directly falling from the material discharging opening 506 of the material distributing plate 503 above, and the baffle 505 also has the effect of preventing the material from directly falling out from the material discharging opening 506.

Referring to fig. 3, a rotating rod 507 is fixedly sleeved outside a rotating shaft 501, a supporting spring 508 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod 507 far away from the rotating shaft 501, an embedded rod 509 is fixedly installed at the other end of the supporting spring 508, an embedded groove 510 is formed in the distributing hopper 3, a supporting rod is fixedly installed at one end of the embedded rod 509 where the supporting spring 508 is installed, the other end of the supporting rod is inserted into the rotating rod 507, the supporting rod is located inside the supporting spring 508, the effect of preventing the supporting rod from being inclined can be achieved by using the supporting rod, the situation that the supporting spring 508 is stressed to be bent in the rotating process is avoided, the embedded groove 510 is in the shape of a four-pointed star, the embedded rod 509 is attached to the inner wall surface of the embedded groove 510, the rotating rod 507 is parallel to the distributing plate 503, the rotating shaft 501 is located at the center of the rotating rod 507, the position of the rotating rod 507 can be assisted by using the embedded groove 510, when the rotating rod 507 is not subjected to external force, a relatively fixed position can be provided, and the situation that an excessive inclination angle caused by excessive rotation is avoided, and the position of the distributing plate 503 is affected.

Referring to fig. 4, a control assembly 6 is disposed inside the hopper 3, the control assembly 6 includes an external gear 601, the external gear 601 is rotatably connected inside the hopper 3, a gear belt 602 is engaged and connected outside the external gear 601, an internal gear 603 is engaged in the middle of the gear belt 602, a guide wheel 604 is disposed inside the hopper 3, a central shaft 605 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the external gear 601, the internal gear 603 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 501, the number of teeth of the external gear 601 is twice that of the internal gear 603, there are two external gears 601, which are symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the internal gear 603, so that the rotating shaft 501 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the internal gear 603, the guide wheel 604 is attached to the outer surface of the gear belt 602, the upper and lower ends of the internal gear 603 are both engaged with the gear belt 602, and the rotation of the external gear 601 drives the gear belt 602 to move, thereby driving the internal gear 603 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 5, a turntable 606 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the central shaft 605, a push rod 607 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the turntable 606, a connecting disc 608 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft 71 of the motor 7, a striking rod 609 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting disc 608, a gear set 610 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the connecting disc 608, the gear set 610 comprises two gears which are meshed with each other, the connecting disc 608 is fixedly mounted on the front surfaces of the two gears, the distance between the center of the gear and the connecting disc 608 on the other side is larger than the distance between the center of the gear and the top point of the striking rod 609, and the situation that the rotating rod 507 strikes the connecting disc 608 on the other side to cause the equipment to be locked is prevented.

The working principle is that the output shaft 71 of the motor 7 drives the connecting disc 608 and the striking rod 609 to rotate, the rotation of the striking rod 609 can drive the push rod 607 on one side to rotate, the push rod 607 drives the external gear 601 to rotate through the connecting disc 608, the internal gear 603 and the external gear 601 are meshed with the same gear belt 602, the internal gear 603 drives the rotating shaft 501 to rotate, the rotating shaft 501 drives the material distributing plate 503 to rotate until the striking rod 609 is separated from the push plate, and the rotating angle of the material distributing plate 503 is a right angle each time under the matching of the embedded rod 509, the supporting spring 508 and the embedded groove 510;

the materials entering the material distributing hopper 3 roll down on the material distributing plate 503 below under the action of gravity, the materials are stored above the lower end of the material distributing plate 503, the material distributing plate 503 drives the materials to move upwards along with the rotation of the material distributing plate 503, at the moment, the materials of the part cannot fall down on the material distributing plate 503 on the other side along with the gravity under the action of the baffle plate 505, the materials which continuously fall down in the blanking hopper 2 fall down on the surface of the material distributing plate 503 below after rotating under the action of the material dumping plate 504, the materials which are pushed to the upper part roll down, and the materials all fall into the conveyor 4 for internal packing through the discharge opening 506 under the blocking of the baffle plate 505;

with the continuous rotation of the output shaft 71 of the motor 7, the ram 609 on the other side impacts the push rod 607 on the other side under the action of the gear set 610, and since the gear set 610 is two gears engaged with each other, the rotation direction of the ram 609 is opposite, the rotation direction of the push rod 607 is opposite, so that the rotation direction of the material distribution plate 503 is opposite, and the material distribution plate 503 continuously rotates forward and backward, and the angle of each rotation is a right angle, thereby achieving the effect of repeatedly storing and blanking.

In summary, in the food distributing and conveying device, the output shaft 71 of the motor 7 drives the connecting disc 608 and the striking rod 609 to rotate, so that the striking rod 609 pushes the push rod 607 to rotate, the connecting disc 608 drives the outer gear 601 to rotate, the inner gear 603 is driven to rotate, and the inner gear 603 rotates to drive the distributing plate 503 to rotate, since the material entering the distributing hopper 3 is stored above the lower end of the distributing plate 503, the distributing plate 503 drives the material to move upwards along with the rotation of the distributing plate 503, and the blanking hopper 2 continuously blanks, the material falling into the distributing hopper 3 falls on the distributing plate 503 at the other end, the material on the surface of the material originally stored distributing plate 503 falls through the discharging opening 506, and the material falling plate 503 continuously rotates along with the continuous rotation of the output shaft 71 of the motor 7 under the driving of the gear set 610, so that the material distributing plate 503 continuously rotates forward and backward, the effect of storing and blanking at the same time interval is achieved, and the material falling of the material is also carried out when the blanking hopper 2 blanks, and the blanking hopper 503 at the other side is not uniformly caused by non-uniform blanking problem of the blanking hopper 2 is reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a food divides material conveyor, includes conveyer (1), its characterized in that: conveyer (1) right-hand member fixed mounting has blanking hopper (2), blanking hopper (2) below is provided with branch hopper (3), it is provided with conveyer (4) to divide hopper (3) below, divide hopper (3) inside to be provided with and divide material subassembly (5), divide hopper (3) inside to be provided with control assembly (6), the rear side fixed mounting who divides hopper (3) has motor (7).

2. The food separating and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: divide material subassembly (5) including pivot (501), pivot (501) are pegged graft inside branch hopper (3), there is change (502) pivot (501) outside through flat key connection, the equal fixed mounting in both ends divides flitch (503) about change (502), divide hopper (3) top inner wall fixed surface to install and incline flitch (504), divide flitch (503) surface to be provided with baffle (505), divide flitch (503) inside discharge opening (506) of having seted up, pivot (501) outside fixed coupling has bull stick (507), the one end fixed mounting that pivot (501) were kept away from in bull stick (507) has supporting spring (508), the other end fixed mounting of supporting spring (508) has embedded rod (509), divide hopper (3) inside to have seted up caulking groove (510).

3. The food separating and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: control module (6) include external gear (601), external gear (601) rotate to be connected inside branch hopper (3), the meshing of external gear (601) outside is connected with gear area (602), gear area (602) middle part meshing has internal gear (603), divide hopper (3) inside to be provided with leading wheel (604), external gear (601) middle part fixed mounting has center pin (605), the other end fixed mounting of center pin (605) has carousel (606), carousel (606) outside fixed mounting has push rod (607), output shaft (71) fixed mounting of motor (7) has connection pad (608), the outside fixed mounting of connection pad (608) has lance (609), connection pad (608) rear side fixed mounting has gear train (610).

4. The food separating and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the baffle (505) is positioned above the material distributing plate (503), the discharge opening (506) is positioned below the baffle (505), one end of the baffle (505), which is connected with the inner wall of the material distributing hopper (3), is higher than the other end of the baffle (505), and one end of the baffle (505), which is connected with the material distributing plate (503), is positioned on one side of the discharge opening (506), which is close to the rotating ring (502).

5. The food separating and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the supporting rod is fixedly installed at one end, provided with the supporting spring (508), of the embedded rod (509), the other end of the supporting rod is inserted into the rotating rod (507), and the supporting rod is located inside the supporting spring (508).

6. The food separating and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the caulking groove (510) are four-corner star type, the embedded rod (509) is attached to the surface of the inner wall of the caulking groove (510), the rotating rod (507) is parallel to the material distributing plate (503), and the rotating shaft (501) is located at the center of the rotating rod (507).

7. The food separating and conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner gear (603) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (501), the number of teeth of the outer gear (601) is twice that of the inner gear (603), and the outer gears (601) are two in total and are distributed on the left side and the right side of the inner gear (603) in a bilateral symmetry manner.

8. The food separating and conveying device according to claim 3, wherein: the guide wheel (604) is attached to the outer surface of the gear belt (602), and the upper end and the lower end of the internal gear (603) are meshed with the gear belt (602).

9. The food separating and conveying device according to claim 3, wherein: the gear set (610) comprises two gears which are meshed with each other, connecting discs (608) are fixedly mounted on the front faces of the two gears, the distance from the center of the gear to the connecting disc (608) on the other side is larger than the distance from the center of the gear to the top point of the striker (609).