CN212606087U - Rotatory conveying of fruit is received and is adorned platform - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit packaging equipment, and relates to a fruit rotating, conveying and collecting platform; the method comprises the following steps: the main frame, the right front conveying part, the right rear conveying part, the left front conveying part, the left rear conveying part, the right front steering plate, the left rear steering plate, the right rear steering plate and the cross beam; the front and the rear parts of the upper end of the main frame are respectively provided with a cross beam, the upper end of the right part of the cross beam is provided with a right front conveying part, the right side of the right front conveying part is provided with a right rear conveying part, the upper end of the left part of the cross beam is provided with a left front conveying part, the left side of the left front conveying part is provided with a left rear conveying part, the front end of the right front conveying part is provided with a right front steering plate, and the front end of the left front conveying part is provided with; the rear ends of the right front conveying part and the right rear conveying part are provided with a right rear steering plate, and the rear ends of the left front conveying part and the left rear conveying part are provided with a left rear steering plate; the device is through the rotatory conveying of fruit circulation, has effectively avoided piling up and the collision of fruit, allows a plurality of staff to pack side by side simultaneously, has improved the vanning efficiency of fruit.

Description

Rotatory conveying of fruit is received and is adorned platform

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit equipment for packing, a control cabinet that conveying, fruit vanning, fruit case were transported is circulated to collection fruit is related to, concretely relates to dress platform is received in rotatory conveying of fruit.

Background art:

at present, agricultural mechanization in China is gradually popularized, and manual work is replaced by mechanical operation, so that the cost of agricultural production is reduced, and meanwhile, the production efficiency is improved; however, agricultural mechanization in China starts late and develops slowly, and mechanical equipment needs to be continuously improved so as to meet the requirement of agricultural production. In the field of fruit growing, many fruit producers can differentiate fruits by weight for better marketing their products and to gain more revenue, and then package fruits of the same weight range.

In the prior art of fruit package, chinese patent with publication number CN108238296B discloses a case packer for revolving body fruits, which comprises an object feeding table, an upper conveying table, a lower conveying table and a case packer, wherein the object feeding table is connected with the upper conveying table and the lower conveying table, the object feeding table is used for stacking fruits to be packed, and the fruits are put on the upper conveying table, the fruits which are put on the object feeding table in a sliding way are arranged on the upper conveying table by manpower, the upper conveying table moves the arranged fruits to the case packer, the case packer is connected with the upper conveying table and the lower conveying table, the upper conveying table is positioned right above the lower conveying table, and the case packer packs the fruits conveyed by the upper conveying table. Chinese patent with publication number CN110976327A discloses a fruit sorting and boxing machine, including fruit sorter, first spout, the conveyer belt, the boxing machine, the carton, roller conveyor, the industrial computer, the base support, first belt pulley, rotating electrical machines, the belt, the cylinder, the second belt pulley, in transferring the sorted fruit to first spout by fruit sorter, slide to the conveyer belt from first spout, move to the boxing machine below under the transportation of conveyer belt, in transferring the fruit to the carton by the boxing machine, the industrial computer controls roller conveyor earlier and carries the carton to the boxing machine below, after a case of fruit of boxing machine, the industrial computer controls roller conveyor again to overturn, the carton that will fill with fruit is carried out, artifical replacement falls behind the carton that fills with fruit, carry out the vanning of next case of fruit.

Patent No. 201920371843.0 discloses a fruit weighing type multi-stage sorting table, which is provided with a plurality of sorting ports, and can sort fruits in infinite stages according to the weight of the fruits, but the patent does not provide a fruit receiving structure and a boxing device of the sorting ports; in the existing fruit boxing technology, when fruits are transported on an object inlet table or a conveyor belt which is conveyed linearly, the problems of accumulation, collision, falling and the like are easy to occur due to untimely collection and packaging, so that the fruit boxing technology is not beneficial to the self protection of the fruits; meanwhile, in the prior art, the fruit packing space is small, a plurality of fruit boxes cannot be simultaneously packed, and the packing efficiency is influenced.

The utility model has the following contents:

the utility model aims to overcome the shortcoming that existing equipment exists, easily pile up to the fruit that current fruit partial shipment equipment exists, the defect that same letter sorting mouth can not carry out multi-box dress fruit operation simultaneously designs a fruit carousel and receives dress platform.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model relates to a fruit rotating and conveying receiving platform, the major structure includes: the main frame, the right front conveying part, the right rear conveying part, the left front conveying part, the left rear conveying part, the right front steering plate, the left rear steering plate, the right rear steering plate and the cross beam; the front part and the rear part of the upper end of a main frame of the cuboid frame structure are respectively provided with a long rod-shaped beam, and two ends of the beam respectively protrude a part from the upper end of the main frame at equal intervals; the upper ends of the right parts of the two cross beams are provided with a right front conveying part which conveys fruits from back to front; a right rear conveying part is arranged on the right side of the right front conveying part and conveys the fruits from front to back, the upper end surface of the right rear conveying part and the upper end surface of the right front conveying part are kept horizontal, and the front end of the right rear conveying part supports the sorted fruits; the upper ends of the left parts of the two cross beams are provided with a left front conveying part which conveys fruits from back to front, and the left front conveying part and the right front conveying part are symmetrical in structure; the left side of the left front conveying part is provided with a left rear conveying part which conveys fruits from front to back, the left rear conveying part and the right rear conveying part are symmetrical in structure, the upper end face of the left rear conveying part and the upper end face of the left front conveying part are kept horizontal, and the front end of the left rear conveying part supports the sorted fruits; the front end of the right front conveying part is provided with a right front steering plate, and the front end of the left front conveying part is provided with a left front steering plate; the rear ends of the front right conveying part and the rear right conveying part are provided with a rear right steering plate, and the rear ends of the front left conveying part and the rear left conveying part are provided with a rear left steering plate.

The right front steering plate is symmetrical to the left front steering plate in structure, the right front steering plate is formed by combining a front steering plate shell and a front steering baffle, the upper end of the front steering plate shell is in a right trapezoid shape, the long bottom edge of the upper end face of the front steering plate shell is positioned on the left side edge of the right front conveying part, the short bottom edge of the upper end face of the front steering plate shell is positioned on the right side edge of the right front conveying part, the inclined waist edge of the upper end face of the front steering plate shell is placed backwards, the inclined waist edge of the upper end face of the front steering plate shell is fixedly connected with the front steering baffle, the long front steering baffle is in an arc curved surface structure, the arc curved surface of the front steering baffle faces the right front conveying part, and the lower.

The left rear steering plate is symmetrical with the right rear steering plate in structure, the right rear steering plate is composed of a rear steering plate shell and a rear steering baffle in combination, the rear steering plate shell is integrally of a long boot-shaped structure composed of a rectangular plate and a right trapezoidal plate in combination, the rectangular plate of the rear steering plate shell is installed at the rear end of the right front conveying part, the right trapezoidal plate of the rear steering plate shell is installed at the rear end of the right rear conveying part, the oblique waist edge of the right trapezoidal plate of the rear steering plate shell is inclined leftwards and rightwards by the right front, the oblique waist edge of the right trapezoidal plate of the rear steering plate shell is fixedly connected with the rear steering baffle, the side surface of the rear steering baffle in a rectangular shape is of an arc-shaped curved surface structure, the arc-shaped curved surface of the rear steering baffle faces the right rear conveying part, and the lower side of the arc-shaped curved.

The middle part of the upper end of the cross beam is provided with an upper bracket with a cuboid frame structure, the upper end of the right side of the upper bracket is fixedly connected with the right-angle side surface of a right-angle triangular prism-shaped right support plate, the side surface of the bevel edge of the right support plate inclines from the left upper part to the right lower part, the right support plate is provided with a right box groove, and the right box groove is of a left-side open groove-shaped structure formed by combining a bottom plate and frames fixed on the front side, the rear side and the; the upper end of the left side of the upper bracket is fixedly connected with a left support plate, the left support plate and a right support plate are structurally symmetrical, a left box groove is formed in the left support plate, and the left box groove and the right box groove are structurally symmetrical; the upper end of the upper bracket is nested with a front conveying part of the fruit box; the rear end of the front conveying part of the fruit box is connected with the front end of the rear conveying part of the fruit box, and the rear conveying part of the fruit box is inclined from the front to the rear from the lower part; the front conveying part of the fruit box or the rear conveying part of the fruit box are integrally arranged by adopting the existing conveying structure, the front conveying part of the fruit box and the rear conveying part of the fruit box are driven by a fruit box conveying motor, and the fruit box conveying motor is arranged on the rear conveying part of the fruit box; the rear end of the rear conveying part of the fruit box is connected with the front end of a fruit box frame of a cuboid frame structure.

The left front conveying part and the left rear conveying part are arranged between a left outer plate and a left inner plate, the left outer plate is positioned on the left side of the left rear conveying part, the left inner plate is positioned on the right side of the left front conveying part, and the left outer plate and the left inner plate are respectively fixed on the upper end surface of the left part of the cross beam; the left rear conveying part adopts a belt conveying structure, the front end and the rear end of the left rear conveying part are respectively provided with a rear transmission rotary column, the rear transmission rotary column drives a belt to rotate, the left side of the rear transmission rotary column is rotatably connected with the left outer plate, the right side of the rear transmission rotary column is fixedly connected with the left side of the rear transmission rotary shaft in the same axle center, and the right rotary type of the rear transmission rotary shaft is arranged in the left inner plate; the left front conveying part adopts a belt conveying structure, the front end and the rear end of the left front conveying part are respectively provided with a front transmission rotary column, the front transmission rotary column drives a belt to rotate, the right part of the front transmission rotary column is rotatably installed in the left inner plate, the left side of the front transmission rotary column is fixedly connected with the right side of the front transmission rotary shaft in the same axle center, and the left side of the front transmission rotary shaft is rotatably installed in the left outer plate; the right front conveying part and the right rear conveying part are arranged between the right outer plate and the right inner plate, the right outer plate is positioned on the right side of the right rear conveying part, the right inner plate is positioned on the left side of the right front conveying part, the right outer plate and the right inner plate are respectively fixed on the upper end face of the right part of the cross beam, the right front conveying part and the left front conveying part are structurally symmetrical, and the right rear conveying part and the left rear conveying part are structurally symmetrical.

The fruit conveying machine comprises a right front conveying part, a right rear conveying part, a left front conveying part and a left rear conveying part, wherein the right front conveying part, the right rear conveying part, the left front conveying part and the left rear conveying part are driven by a fruit conveying motor, the fruit conveying motor is fixedly arranged at the front end of a main frame, a motor rotating wheel is arranged on the left side of the fruit conveying motor and is connected with a driving wheel through a main driving belt, the motor rotating wheel drives the driving wheel to rotate reversely, the driving wheel is positioned on the left side below a left inner plate, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the right side face of the driving wheel, the left part of the driving shaft is fixed to the lower end of the left inner plate in a bearing manner, a left main driving wheel is further arranged on the left part of the driving shaft and is positioned on the right side below the left inner plate, a left front driving wheel is arranged in front of the left main driving wheel and is meshed with the left main driving wheel, the left front driving wheel is driven, a left auxiliary driving wheel is arranged behind the left main driving wheel and is meshed with the left main driving wheel, the left auxiliary driving wheel is fixed at the left part of the driven shaft, the left end of the driven shaft is rotatably fixed at the lower end of the left inner plate, a left rear driving wheel is arranged above the rear part of the left auxiliary driving wheel and is meshed with the left auxiliary driving wheel, the left side of the left rear driving wheel is fixedly connected with the right end of a front transmission rotary column at the front end of the left front transmission part, and the left rear driving wheel drives the left front transmission part to transmit fruits from back to front; a right main driving wheel is fixedly arranged at the right part of the driving shaft, the right main driving wheel is positioned at the left side below a right inner plate, the right end of the driving shaft is rotationally fixed at the lower end surface of the right inner plate, a right front driving wheel is arranged at the upper front part of the right main driving wheel and is meshed and connected with the right main driving wheel, the right front driving wheel is driven by the right main driving wheel to rotate forward, the right front driving wheel is fixedly connected with the left end of a rear transmission rotating shaft at the front end of a right rear transmission part, the right front driving wheel drives the right rear transmission part to transmit fruits forward and backward, a right auxiliary driving wheel is arranged at the rear part of the right main driving wheel and is meshed and connected with the right main driving wheel, a right auxiliary driving wheel is fixed at the right part of the driven shaft, the right end of the driven shaft is rotationally fixed at the lower end of the right inner plate, a right rear driving wheel is arranged at the rear upper, the right rear driving wheel drives the right front conveying part to convey the fruits from back to front.

A barrel driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the left half part of the driving shaft, the barrel driving wheel is positioned on the right side of the left main driving wheel, the barrel driving wheel is connected with a barrel driven wheel through a hair barrel driving belt, the barrel driven wheel is fixedly mounted on a barrel rotating shaft, the left end of the barrel rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on a left shaft bracket, the lower end of the left shaft bracket is fixedly connected with a left outer plate, a left soft hair barrel is fixedly mounted on the left part of the barrel rotating shaft, the left soft hair barrel is positioned right above the front end of the left rear conveying part, and soft hair is mounted on the side face of the left soft; the right end rotary type of a section of thick bamboo pivot is installed on right pedestal, and the lower extreme and the right planking fixed connection of right pedestal, the right part fixed mounting of a section of thick bamboo pivot has right soft hair section of thick bamboo, and right soft hair section of thick bamboo is located right above the front end of right back conveying portion, and right soft hair section of thick bamboo side is equipped with the fluff.

The utility model discloses a fruit box, including upper bracket, grillage, staff, upper bracket upper end, pillar upper end, grillage, the pillar upper end both sides are equidistant respectively installs the pillar, pillar upper end fixed mounting platelike structure's frame plate, and the grillage is used for placing empty fruit box, and the staff takes off empty fruit box from the grillage and puts in right case groove or left case groove, then packs fruit into empty fruit box.

Compared with the prior art, the designed fruit rotating and conveying and collecting platform is reasonable and perfect in structure, effectively avoids the accumulation and collision of fruits through the circulating and rotating conveying of the fruits, allows a plurality of workers to pack the fruits side by side, and improves the packing efficiency of the fruits; the fruit case of full case can directly convey away, makes fruit vanning, transports go on simultaneously, is showing to have shortened fruit vanning time, saves the recruitment cost.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure principle of the fruit rotating, conveying, collecting and loading table of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structural principle of the main frame according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating the structural principles of the front left conveying part and the rear left conveying part according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure principle of the front end of the fruit rotating and conveying receiving platform of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the belt removing structure at the front end of the front left conveying part and the rear left conveying part of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure principle of the fruit conveying motor according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the front end structure of the right front conveying section and the right rear conveying section according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structural principle of the left front steering plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structural principle of the rear right steering plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure principle of the fruit rotating and conveying and collecting platform with the rack plate according to the present invention.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

the fruit that this embodiment relates to is rotatory to be transmitted and is received dress platform, its major structure includes: the main frame 1, the right front conveying part 2, the right rear conveying part 3, the left front conveying part 4, the left rear conveying part 5, the upper bracket 6, the right support plate 7, the left support plate 8, the right box groove 9, the left box groove 10, the fruit box front conveying part 11, the fruit box rear conveying part 12, the fruit box bracket 13, the right front steering plate 14, the left front steering plate 15, the left rear steering plate 18, the right rear steering plate 19 and the cross beam 25; as shown in fig. 2, the front and rear parts of the upper end of the main frame 1 of the rectangular frame structure are respectively provided with long rod-shaped cross beams 25, and two ends of the cross beams 25 respectively protrude a part from the upper end of the main frame 1 at equal intervals; as shown in fig. 1, the right upper ends of the two cross beams 25 are provided with a right front conveying part 2, and the right front conveying part 2 conveys the fruits from back to front; a right rear conveying part 3 is arranged on the right side of the right front conveying part 2, the right rear conveying part 3 conveys the fruits from front to back, the upper end surface of the right rear conveying part 3 is kept horizontal with the upper end surface of the right front conveying part 2, and the front end of the right rear conveying part 3 bears the sorted fruits; the upper ends of the left parts of the two cross beams 25 are provided with a left front conveying part 4, the left front conveying part 4 conveys fruits from back to front, and the left front conveying part 4 and the right front conveying part 2 are symmetrical in structure; a left rear conveying part 5 is arranged on the left side of the left front conveying part 4, the left rear conveying part 5 conveys fruits from front to back, the left rear conveying part 5 and the right rear conveying part 3 are symmetrical in structure, the upper end surface of the left rear conveying part 5 and the upper end surface of the left front conveying part 4 are kept horizontal, and the front end of the left rear conveying part 5 is used for bearing the sorted fruits; the front end of the right front conveying part 2 is provided with a right front steering plate 14, the front end of the left front conveying part 4 is provided with a left front steering plate 15, the right front steering plate 14 is structurally symmetrical with the left front steering plate 15, wherein the right front steering plate 14 is formed by combining a front steering plate shell 50 and a front steering baffle 51, as shown in figures 7-8, the upper end surface of the front steering plate shell 50 is in a right trapezoid shape, the long bottom edge of the upper end surface of the front steering plate shell 50 is positioned on the left side of the right front conveying part 2, the short bottom edge of the upper end surface of the front steering plate shell 50 is positioned on the right side of the right front conveying part 2, the oblique waist edge of the upper end surface of the front steering plate shell 50 is placed backwards, the oblique waist edge of the upper end surface of the front steering plate shell 50 is fixedly connected with the front steering baffle 51, the side surface of the long plate-shaped front steering baffle 51 is in an arc-shaped structure, the arc-shaped curved surface of the front, when the fruits are conveyed to the front end of the right front conveying part 2 through the right front conveying part 2, the fruits are contacted with the arc-shaped curved surface of the front rotating baffle 51 and move to the right rear conveying part 3, the fruits are conveyed backwards along with the right rear conveying part 3 after being transferred to the right rear conveying part 3, and the collision force of the fruits during steering is effectively buffered by the arc-shaped curved surface of the front rotating baffle 51, so that the collision damage of the fruits is prevented; the rear ends of the right front conveying part 2 and the right rear conveying part 3 are provided with a right rear steering plate 19, the rear ends of the left front conveying part 4 and the left rear conveying part 5 are provided with a left rear steering plate 18, and the left rear steering plate 18 and the right rear steering plate 19 are symmetrical in structure; as shown in fig. 1 and 9, the right rear turning plate 19 is composed of a rear turning plate case 52 and a rear turning barrier 53, the rear turning plate case 52 is integrally formed as a long boot-like structure composed of a rectangular plate and a right trapezoidal plate, the rectangular plate of the rear turning plate case 52 is installed at the rear end of the right front conveying part 2, the right trapezoidal plate of the rear turning plate case 52 is installed at the rear end of the right rear conveying part 3, the oblique waist edge of the right trapezoidal plate of the rear turning plate case 52 is inclined from the front right to the rear left, the oblique waist edge of the right trapezoidal plate of the rear turning plate case 52 is fixedly connected to the rear turning barrier 53, the side surface of the long plate-like rear turning barrier 53 is formed as a curved surface, the curved surface of the rear turning barrier 53 faces the right rear conveying part 3, the curved lower side of the rear turning barrier 53 is tangent to the upper end surface of the right rear conveying part 3, when the fruit is conveyed to the rear end of the right rear conveying part 3, the fruit contacts the curved surface of the rear turning barrier 53 and moves to the right front conveying part, the fruit is transferred to the right front conveying part 2 and then conveyed forwards along with the right front conveying part 2; the arc-shaped curved surface of the rear rotating baffle 53 effectively buffers the collision force of the fruits during the steering process, and prevents the fruits from being damaged; an upper support 6 of a cuboid frame structure is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the cross beam 25, the upper end of the right side of the upper support 6 is fixedly connected with the right-angled side face of a right-angled triangular prism-shaped right support plate 7, the side face of the oblique side of the right support plate 7 inclines from the upper left to the lower right, a right box groove 9 is arranged on the right support plate 7, the right box groove 9 is of a left open groove-shaped structure formed by combining a bottom plate and frames fixed on the front side, the rear side and the right side of the bottom plate, the right box groove 9 is used for placing a fruit box, and workers pick up fruits from a right rear conveying; the upper end of the left side of the upper bracket 6 is fixedly connected with a left support plate 8, the left support plate 8 and a right support plate 7 are structurally symmetrical, a left box groove 10 is arranged on the left support plate 8, and the left box groove 10 and a right box groove 9 are structurally symmetrical; the upper end of the upper bracket 6 is provided with a fruit box front conveying part 11 in a nested manner, after the fruit box is filled, a worker pushes the fruit box from the right box groove 9 or the left box groove 10 to the fruit box front conveying part 11, and the fruit box front conveying part 11 conveys the full fruit box from front to back; the rear end of the fruit box front conveying part 11 is connected with the front end of the fruit box rear conveying part 12, and the fruit box rear conveying part 12 inclines from the front to the rear and from the lower side; the fruit box front conveying part 11 or the fruit box rear conveying part 12 is arranged integrally by adopting the existing conveying structure, the fruit box front conveying part 11 and the fruit box rear conveying part 12 are driven by a fruit box conveying motor 20, and the fruit box conveying motor 20 is arranged on the fruit box rear conveying part 12; the rear end of the fruit box rear conveying part 12 is connected with the front end of a fruit box frame 13 of a cuboid frame structure, the fruit box frame 13 is used for receiving full fruit boxes, and workers transport the fruit boxes away from the fruit box frame 13.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the left front conveying section 4 and the left rear conveying section 5 according to the present embodiment are installed between the left outer plate 17 and the left inner plate 26, the left outer plate 17 is located on the left side of the left rear conveying section 5, the left inner plate 26 is located on the right side of the left front conveying section 4, and the left outer plate 17 and the left inner plate 26 are respectively fixed to the left upper end surface of the cross beam 25; the left rear conveying part 5 adopts a belt conveying structure, the front end and the rear end of the left rear conveying part 5 are respectively provided with a rear transmission rotary column 41, the rear transmission rotary column 41 drives a belt to rotate, the left side of the rear transmission rotary column 41 is rotatably connected with the left outer plate 17, the right side of the rear transmission rotary column 41 is fixedly connected with the left side of the rear transmission rotary shaft 40 coaxially, and the right rotary of the rear transmission rotary shaft 40 is rotatably installed in the left inner plate 26; the left front conveying part 4 adopts a belt conveying structure, the front end and the rear end of the left front conveying part 4 are respectively provided with a front transmission rotating column 42, the front transmission rotating column 42 drives a belt to rotate, the right part of the front transmission rotating column 42 is rotatably installed in the left inner plate 26, the left side of the front transmission rotating column 42 is fixedly connected with the right side of a front transmission rotating shaft 43 in a coaxial mode, and the left side of the front transmission rotating shaft 43 is rotatably installed in the left outer plate 17; the right front conveying part 2 and the right rear conveying part 3 are arranged between a right outer plate 16 and a right inner plate 27, the right outer plate 16 is positioned on the right side of the right rear conveying part 3, the right inner plate 27 is positioned on the left side of the right front conveying part 2, the right outer plate 16 and the right inner plate 27 are respectively fixed on the upper end surface of the right part of the cross beam 25, the right front conveying part 2 is structurally symmetrical with the left front conveying part 4, and the right rear conveying part 3 is structurally symmetrical with the left rear conveying part 5; the right front conveying part 2, the right rear conveying part 3, the left front conveying part 4 and the left rear conveying part 5 are driven by a fruit conveying motor 21, the fruit conveying motor 21 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the main frame 1, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a motor rotating wheel 44 is arranged on the left side of the fruit conveying motor 21, the motor rotating wheel 44 is connected with a driving wheel 45 through a main driving belt 28, the motor rotating wheel 44 drives the driving wheel 45 to rotate reversely, the driving wheel 45 is positioned on the left side below a left inner plate 26, a driving shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the driving wheel 45, the left part of the driving shaft 32 is fixed at the lower end of the left inner plate 26 in a bearing manner, a left main driving wheel 33 is further arranged on the left part of the driving shaft 32, the left main driving wheel 33 is positioned on the right side below the left inner plate 26, a left front driving wheel 38 is arranged in front of the left main driving wheel 33, the left front driving wheel, the left front driving wheel 38 is fixedly connected with the right end of a rear driving shaft 40 at the front end of the left rear conveying part 5, the left front driving wheel 38 drives the left rear conveying part 5 to convey fruits from front to rear, a left auxiliary driving wheel 37 is arranged behind the left main driving wheel 33, the left auxiliary driving wheel 37 is meshed with the left main driving wheel 33, the left auxiliary driving wheel 37 is fixed at the left part of a driven shaft 36, the left end of the driven shaft 36 is rotatably fixed at the lower end of a left inner plate 26, a left rear driving wheel 39 is arranged above the rear part of the left auxiliary driving wheel 37, the left rear driving wheel 39 is meshed with the left auxiliary driving wheel 37, the left side of the left rear driving wheel 39 is fixedly connected with the right end of a front driving rotary column 42 at the front end of the left front conveying part 4, and the left rear driving wheel; a right main driving wheel 46 is fixedly arranged at the right part of the driving shaft 32, the right main driving wheel 46 is positioned at the left side below the right inner plate 27, the right end of the driving shaft 32 is rotationally fixed at the lower end surface of the right inner plate 27, a right front driving wheel 47 is arranged at the upper front part of the right main driving wheel 46, the right front driving wheel 47 is meshed with the right main driving wheel 46, the right front driving wheel 47 is driven by the right main driving wheel 46 to rotate forward, the right front driving wheel 47 is fixedly connected with the left end of a rear transmission shaft 40 at the front end of the right rear transmission part 3, the right front driving wheel 47 drives the right rear transmission part 3 to transmit fruits from front to rear, a right auxiliary driving wheel 48 is arranged behind the right main driving wheel 46, the right auxiliary driving wheel 48 is meshed with the right main driving wheel 46, the right auxiliary driving wheel 48 is fixed at the right part of the driven shaft 36, the right, the right rear driving wheel 49 is meshed with the right auxiliary driving wheel 48, the left side of the right rear driving wheel 49 is fixedly connected with the left end of the front transmission rotary column 42 at the front end of the right front transmission part 2, and the right rear driving wheel 49 drives the right front transmission part 2 to transmit the fruits from back to front.

As shown in fig. 4 and 6, a drum driving wheel 35 is fixedly mounted on the left half portion of the driving shaft 32 according to the present embodiment, the drum driving wheel 35 is located on the right side of the left main driving wheel 33, the drum driving wheel 35 is connected with a drum driven wheel 34 through a hair drum driving belt 29, the drum driven wheel 34 is fixedly mounted on a drum rotating shaft 22, the left end of the drum rotating shaft 22 is rotatably mounted on a left shaft bracket 30, the lower end of the left shaft bracket 30 is fixedly connected with a left outer plate 17, a left hair drum 24 is fixedly mounted on the left portion of the drum rotating shaft 22, the left hair drum 24 is located right above the front end of the left rear conveying portion 5, the lateral surface of the left hair drum 24 is provided with hair, when the sorted fruit is conveyed to the front end of the left rear conveying portion 5, the left hair drum 24 decelerates the fruit and conveys the fruit into the left rear conveying portion 5, so as to; the right-hand member rotary type of a section of thick bamboo pivot 22 is installed on right pedestal 31, the lower extreme and the 16 fixed connection of right planking of right pedestal 31, the right part fixed mounting of a section of thick bamboo pivot 22 has right soft hair section of thick bamboo 23, right soft hair section of thick bamboo 23 is located right back transfer portion 3 front end directly over, the fluff is equipped with to right soft hair section of thick bamboo 23 side, when the fruit after the letter sorting passes right back transfer portion 3 front end, right soft hair section of thick bamboo 23 slows down fruit and spreads into right back transfer portion 3 with fruit into, prevent that fruit from spreading into the 3 back disorder rolls of right back transfer portion.

The both sides of upper bracket 6 upper end that this embodiment relates to are equidistant installs pillar 54 respectively, pillar 54 upper end fixed mounting platelike structure's frame plate 55, and grillage 55 is used for placing empty fruit case, and the staff takes off empty fruit case from grillage 55 and puts in right case groove 9 or left case groove 10, then packs into empty fruit case with fruit.

The fruit that this embodiment relates to is rotatory conveys and receives specific operation process of dress platform and does:

(1) the fruit box conveying motor 20 and the fruit conveying motor 21 are started, the sorted fruits are respectively conveyed to the front ends of the right rear conveying part 3 and the left rear conveying part 5, the right soft hair cylinder 23 and the left soft hair cylinder 24 decelerate the fruits and convey the fruits to the front end surfaces of the right rear conveying part 3 and the left rear conveying part 5;

(2) the fruits are conveyed from front to back along with the right back conveying part 3 and the left back conveying part 5, a plurality of workers take the empty fruit boxes from the plate frame 55 and place the empty fruit boxes in the right box groove 9 or the left box groove 10, and pick the fruits from the right back conveying part 3 and the left back conveying part 5 and place the fruits in the empty fruit boxes;

(3) fruits which are not picked in time on the right rear conveying part 3 and the left rear conveying part 5 are conveyed to the rear ends of the right rear conveying part 3 and the left rear conveying part 5, the fruits positioned at the rear end of the right rear conveying part 3 are transferred into the right front conveying part 2 through the right rear steering plate 19, the fruits are conveyed forwards from back to front along with the right front conveying part 2, the fruits positioned at the rear end of the left rear conveying part 5 are transferred into the left front conveying part 4 through the left rear steering plate 18, and the fruits are conveyed forwards from back along with the left front conveying part 4;

(4) when the fruit after turning is conveyed to the front ends of the right front conveying part 2 and the left front conveying part 4, the fruit at the front end of the right front conveying part 2 is transferred to the right rear conveying part 3 through the right front turning plate 14, the fruit is conveyed from front to rear along with the right rear conveying part 3, the fruit at the front end of the left front conveying part 4 is transferred to the left rear conveying part 5 through the left front turning plate 15, and the fruit is conveyed from front to rear along with the left rear conveying part 5;

(5) the fruits which are not picked up in time are circularly rotated and conveyed in the steps (3) to (4), so that workers can pick up the fruits conveniently, and the fruits are prevented from being stacked and collided;

(6) when the fruit box is full, the worker pushes the fruit box into the front conveying part 11 of the fruit box, takes the empty fruit box again to continuously load the fruit, the full fruit box is conveyed to the fruit box frame 13 through the front conveying part 11 of the fruit box and the rear conveying part 12 of the fruit box, and the worker transports the fruit box away from the fruit box frame 13.

According to the fruit rotary conveying and collecting platform, fruits are circularly and rotatably conveyed through the right front conveying part 2, the right rear conveying part 3, the left front conveying part 4 and the left rear conveying part 5, so that the fruits are effectively prevented from being stacked, meanwhile, a plurality of workers are allowed to pack the fruits side by side, and the fruit packing efficiency is improved; the fruit box of full case can directly convey away through transport portion 11 before the fruit box, transport portion 12 behind the fruit box, makes fruit vanning, transports go on simultaneously, is showing and has shortened fruit vanning time, saves the recruitment cost.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a dress platform is received in rotatory conveying of fruit which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the main frame, the right front conveying part, the right rear conveying part, the left front conveying part, the left rear conveying part, the right front steering plate, the left rear steering plate, the right rear steering plate and the cross beam; the front part and the rear part of the upper end of a main frame of the cuboid frame structure are respectively provided with a long rod-shaped beam, and two ends of the beam respectively protrude a part from the upper end of the main frame at equal intervals; the upper ends of the right parts of the two cross beams are provided with a right front conveying part which conveys fruits from back to front; a right rear conveying part is arranged on the right side of the right front conveying part and conveys the fruits from front to back, the upper end surface of the right rear conveying part and the upper end surface of the right front conveying part are kept horizontal, and the front end of the right rear conveying part supports the sorted fruits; the upper ends of the left parts of the two cross beams are provided with a left front conveying part which conveys fruits from back to front, and the left front conveying part and the right front conveying part are symmetrical in structure; the left side of the left front conveying part is provided with a left rear conveying part which conveys fruits from front to back, the left rear conveying part and the right rear conveying part are symmetrical in structure, the upper end face of the left rear conveying part and the upper end face of the left front conveying part are kept horizontal, and the front end of the left rear conveying part supports the sorted fruits; the front end of the right front conveying part is provided with a right front steering plate, and the front end of the left front conveying part is provided with a left front steering plate; the rear ends of the front right conveying part and the rear right conveying part are provided with a rear right steering plate, and the rear ends of the front left conveying part and the rear left conveying part are provided with a rear left steering plate.

2. The fruit carousel receiving station of claim 1, wherein: the right front steering plate is symmetrical to the left front steering plate in structure, the right front steering plate is formed by combining a front steering plate shell and a front steering baffle, the upper end of the front steering plate shell is in a right trapezoid shape, the long bottom edge of the upper end face of the front steering plate shell is positioned on the left side edge of the right front conveying part, the short bottom edge of the upper end face of the front steering plate shell is positioned on the right side edge of the right front conveying part, the inclined waist edge of the upper end face of the front steering plate shell is placed backwards, the inclined waist edge of the upper end face of the front steering plate shell is fixedly connected with the front steering baffle, the long front steering baffle is in an arc curved surface structure, the arc curved surface of the front steering baffle faces the right front conveying part, and the lower.

3. The fruit carousel receiving station of claim 2, wherein: the left rear steering plate is symmetrical with the right rear steering plate in structure, the right rear steering plate is composed of a rear steering plate shell and a rear steering baffle in combination, the rear steering plate shell is integrally of a long boot-shaped structure composed of a rectangular plate and a right trapezoidal plate in combination, the rectangular plate of the rear steering plate shell is installed at the rear end of the right front conveying part, the right trapezoidal plate of the rear steering plate shell is installed at the rear end of the right rear conveying part, the oblique waist edge of the right trapezoidal plate of the rear steering plate shell is inclined leftwards and rightwards by the right front, the oblique waist edge of the right trapezoidal plate of the rear steering plate shell is fixedly connected with the rear steering baffle, the side surface of the rear steering baffle in a rectangular shape is of an arc-shaped curved surface structure, the arc-shaped curved surface of the rear steering baffle faces the right rear conveying part, and the lower side of the arc-shaped curved.

4. The fruit carousel receiving station of claim 3, wherein: the middle part of the upper end of the cross beam is provided with an upper bracket with a cuboid frame structure, the upper end of the right side of the upper bracket is fixedly connected with the right-angle side surface of a right-angle triangular prism-shaped right support plate, the side surface of the bevel edge of the right support plate inclines from the left upper part to the right lower part, the right support plate is provided with a right box groove, and the right box groove is of a left-side open groove-shaped structure formed by combining a bottom plate and frames fixed on the front side, the rear side and the; the upper end of the left side of the upper bracket is fixedly connected with a left support plate, the left support plate and a right support plate are structurally symmetrical, a left box groove is formed in the left support plate, and the left box groove and the right box groove are structurally symmetrical; the upper end of the upper bracket is nested with a front conveying part of the fruit box; the rear end of the front conveying part of the fruit box is connected with the front end of the rear conveying part of the fruit box, and the rear conveying part of the fruit box is inclined from the front to the rear from the lower part; the front conveying part of the fruit box or the rear conveying part of the fruit box are integrally arranged by adopting the existing conveying structure, the front conveying part of the fruit box and the rear conveying part of the fruit box are driven by a fruit box conveying motor, and the fruit box conveying motor is arranged on the rear conveying part of the fruit box; the rear end of the rear conveying part of the fruit box is connected with the front end of a fruit box frame of a cuboid frame structure.

5. The fruit carousel take-up station of claim 1 or claim 4, wherein: the left front conveying part and the left rear conveying part are arranged between a left outer plate and a left inner plate, the left outer plate is positioned on the left side of the left rear conveying part, the left inner plate is positioned on the right side of the left front conveying part, and the left outer plate and the left inner plate are respectively fixed on the upper end surface of the left part of the cross beam; the left rear conveying part adopts a belt conveying structure, the front end and the rear end of the left rear conveying part are respectively provided with a rear transmission rotary column, the rear transmission rotary column drives a belt to rotate, the left side of the rear transmission rotary column is rotatably connected with the left outer plate, the right side of the rear transmission rotary column is fixedly connected with the left side of the rear transmission rotary shaft in the same axle center, and the right rotary type of the rear transmission rotary shaft is arranged in the left inner plate; the left front conveying part adopts a belt conveying structure, the front end and the rear end of the left front conveying part are respectively provided with a front transmission rotary column, the front transmission rotary column drives a belt to rotate, the right part of the front transmission rotary column is rotatably installed in the left inner plate, the left side of the front transmission rotary column is fixedly connected with the right side of the front transmission rotary shaft in the same axle center, and the left side of the front transmission rotary shaft is rotatably installed in the left outer plate; the right front conveying part and the right rear conveying part are arranged between the right outer plate and the right inner plate, the right outer plate is positioned on the right side of the right rear conveying part, the right inner plate is positioned on the left side of the right front conveying part, the right outer plate and the right inner plate are respectively fixed on the upper end face of the right part of the cross beam, the right front conveying part and the left front conveying part are structurally symmetrical, and the right rear conveying part and the left rear conveying part are structurally symmetrical.

6. The fruit carousel receiving station of claim 5, wherein: the fruit conveying machine comprises a right front conveying part, a right rear conveying part, a left front conveying part and a left rear conveying part, wherein the right front conveying part, the right rear conveying part, the left front conveying part and the left rear conveying part are driven by a fruit conveying motor, the fruit conveying motor is fixedly arranged at the front end of a main frame, a motor rotating wheel is arranged on the left side of the fruit conveying motor and is connected with a driving wheel through a main driving belt, the motor rotating wheel drives the driving wheel to rotate reversely, the driving wheel is positioned on the left side below a left inner plate, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the right side face of the driving wheel, the left part of the driving shaft is fixed to the lower end of the left inner plate in a bearing manner, a left main driving wheel is further arranged on the left part of the driving shaft and is positioned on the right side below the left inner plate, a left front driving wheel is arranged in front of the left main driving wheel and is meshed with the left main driving wheel, the left front driving wheel is driven, a left auxiliary driving wheel is arranged behind the left main driving wheel and is meshed with the left main driving wheel, the left auxiliary driving wheel is fixed at the left part of the driven shaft, the left end of the driven shaft is rotatably fixed at the lower end of the left inner plate, a left rear driving wheel is arranged above the rear part of the left auxiliary driving wheel and is meshed with the left auxiliary driving wheel, the left side of the left rear driving wheel is fixedly connected with the right end of a front transmission rotary column at the front end of the left front transmission part, and the left rear driving wheel drives the left front transmission part to transmit fruits from back to front; a right main driving wheel is fixedly arranged at the right part of the driving shaft, the right main driving wheel is positioned at the left side below a right inner plate, the right end of the driving shaft is rotationally fixed at the lower end surface of the right inner plate, a right front driving wheel is arranged at the upper front part of the right main driving wheel and is meshed and connected with the right main driving wheel, the right front driving wheel is driven by the right main driving wheel to rotate forward, the right front driving wheel is fixedly connected with the left end of a rear transmission rotating shaft at the front end of a right rear transmission part, the right front driving wheel drives the right rear transmission part to transmit fruits forward and backward, a right auxiliary driving wheel is arranged at the rear part of the right main driving wheel and is meshed and connected with the right main driving wheel, a right auxiliary driving wheel is fixed at the right part of the driven shaft, the right end of the driven shaft is rotationally fixed at the lower end of the right inner plate, a right rear driving wheel is arranged at the rear upper, the right rear driving wheel drives the right front conveying part to convey the fruits from back to front.

7. The fruit carousel receiving station of claim 6, wherein: a barrel driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the left half part of the driving shaft, the barrel driving wheel is positioned on the right side of the left main driving wheel, the barrel driving wheel is connected with a barrel driven wheel through a hair barrel driving belt, the barrel driven wheel is fixedly mounted on a barrel rotating shaft, the left end of the barrel rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on a left shaft bracket, the lower end of the left shaft bracket is fixedly connected with a left outer plate, a left soft hair barrel is fixedly mounted on the left part of the barrel rotating shaft, the left soft hair barrel is positioned right above the front end of the left rear conveying part, and soft hair is mounted on the side face of the left soft; the right end rotary type of a section of thick bamboo pivot is installed on right pedestal, and the lower extreme and the right planking fixed connection of right pedestal, the right part fixed mounting of a section of thick bamboo pivot has right soft hair section of thick bamboo, and right soft hair section of thick bamboo is located right above the front end of right back conveying portion, and right soft hair section of thick bamboo side is equipped with the fluff.

8. The fruit carousel receiving station of claim 7, wherein: the support columns are respectively installed on two sides of the upper end of the upper support at equal intervals, the support plates of the plate-shaped structures are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the support columns, and the plate frames are used for placing empty fruit boxes.

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