CN115475848A

CN115475848A - Extrusion transmission system of aluminum profile extruder

Info

Publication number: CN115475848A
Application number: CN202211150790.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈小娜
Original assignee: Guangzhou Hongzhan Hardware Electromechanical Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Hongzhan Hardware Electromechanical Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-21
Filing date: 2022-09-21
Publication date: 2022-12-16

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of aluminum processing, and discloses an extrusion transmission system of an aluminum profile extruder, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a bottom box is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a movable plate is movably connected to the top of the bottom box, a conveying box is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable plate, conveying rollers are movably arranged above and below the inner wall of the front surface of the conveying box, the number of the conveying rollers is four, and two of the four conveying rollers in the vertical direction form a group. According to the invention, through arranging the first power motor, the second power motor, the first inclined block and the wear-resistant block, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are respectively controlled to rotate by the operation of the first power motor and the second power motor, and at the moment, under the driving action of the two first inclined blocks, the two wear-resistant blocks are extruded to push the aluminum material to be conveyed, so that the conveying effect of the aluminum material is improved, the subsequent processing efficiency of the aluminum material is ensured, and the practicability of the extrusion transmission system is increased.

Description

Extrusion transmission system of aluminum profile extruder

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of aluminum processing, and particularly relates to an extrusion transmission system of an aluminum profile extruder.

Background

The extruder is the main equipment for producing light alloy pipes, rods and sectional materials, the production and development of the extruder are only in the time of more than a century, and the extruder is changed greatly from a hydraulic press with a hand-operated action of several million newtons to a full-automatic hydraulic press with two hundred million newtons, the types of the extruders are greatly increased, and the capacity and the number of the extruders reflect the production technical level of an enterprise.

At present, the enterprise is when carrying out production and processing to the aluminum product, often need use the extruder, and the extruder is at the in-process of in-service use, its self generally can all arrange corresponding extrusion transmission system, and current extrusion transmission system is when in-service use, although have basic aluminum product transfer function, there is the aluminum product to carry the effect not ideal enough, and then influenced the subsequent machining efficiency of aluminum product, simultaneously the aluminum product is when carrying, its self stability is relatively poor, vibration by a wide margin has produced easily, and then influenced the stability of aluminum product transport, and current extrusion transmission system generally adopts fixed design, thereby leaded to operating personnel can't carry out altitude mixture control to it, can't be applicable to different production and processing demands, consequently, need improve it.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an extrusion transmission system of an aluminum profile extruder, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an extrusion transmission system of an aluminum profile extruder comprises a bottom plate, wherein a bottom box is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a movable plate is movably connected at the top of the bottom box, a conveying box is fixedly mounted at the top of the movable plate, conveying rollers are movably mounted above and below the front inner wall of the conveying box, the number of the conveying rollers is four, two conveying rollers in the vertical direction are in a group and two groups, the conveying rollers are symmetrical to each other about the center of the conveying box, a first power motor and a second power motor are fixedly mounted at the left top and the bottom of the back of the conveying box respectively, the first power motor and the second power motor are both conventional devices, the models of the first power motor and the second power motor are both applicable to Y100L-2 series, a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the output shaft of the first power motor and the output shaft of the second power motor, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the conveying box and extends to the inside of the conveying box, the rotating shafts are two, the other ends of the rotating shafts are fixedly mounted with a first rotating wheel and a second rotating shaft which are fixedly mounted at the inner surface of a front inclined notch, the front movable shaft is provided with two fixed shafts, the two inclined grooves which are both arranged at the inner surface of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are arranged at the inner surface of the front movable shaft, the fixed shaft and the fixed shaft are arranged at the left inclined groove opening of the fixed shaft, the first rotating shaft, the fixed shaft are both fixed shaft and the fixed shaft, the fixed shaft and the second rotating shaft, the inclined groove are arranged at the inner surface of the first rotating shaft, the inside on second sloping block top cup joints with the surface activity of installation axle, the right side fixed mounting of first sloping block lower surface has wear-resisting piece.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in middle part of delivery box both sides has the side case, the equal fixed mounting in top and the bottom of side incasement chamber has fixed case, the lifter plate has been cup jointed in the inside activity of fixed case, the middle part fixedly connected with montant of lifter plate bottom, the bottom of montant runs through fixed case and extends to the below and the fixed mounting of fixed case and has the limiting plate, because the cooperation between the limiting plate, will carry out good spacing to the aluminum product.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with of lifter plate is located the stiff spring of montant both sides, the other end of stiff spring and the inner wall fixed connection of fixed case, because the design of stiff spring will make lifter plate, montant and limiting plate have good elasticity shock-absorbing capacity to guaranteed that the aluminum product has good stability in carrying.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of fly leaf bottom has the gag lever post, the bottom of gag lever post runs through the under casing and extends to the inside and the fixed mounting of under casing and have the connecting block, because the design of two gag lever posts will make fly leaf and transport case whole at the in-process stability more that goes up and down.

Preferably, the middle part fixed mounting of fly leaf bottom has the movable rod, the bottom of movable rod runs through the under casing and extends to the inside of under casing, the thread groove has been seted up to the inside of movable rod, the inside screw thread of thread groove and the screw thread looks adaptation of lead screw surface.

Preferably, the middle part fixed mounting on bottom plate top has the driving motor who is located the movable rod under, the fixed cover of the other end of driving motor output shaft has connect the lead screw, the top of lead screw is located the inside of thread groove, driving motor is current device, and driving motor' S model is applicable to Y90S-2 series, and when driving motor operated, will make the lead screw take place to rotate, and the movable rod will drive the fly leaf and transport case whole at this moment and rise.

Preferably, the number of the wear-resistant blocks is two, the two wear-resistant blocks are the same in size, and one sides of the two wear-resistant blocks corresponding to each other are rough, so that the friction force between the wear-resistant blocks and the aluminum material is enhanced, and the aluminum material can be well driven.

Preferably, the cross sectional area of the side surface of the long notch is the same as that of the side surface of the movable block, and the inner wall of the long notch and the outer surface of the movable block are smooth, so that the movable block can move left and right in a reciprocating manner more smoothly.

Preferably, the quantity of connecting block is two, two the size of connecting block is the same, two connecting block is about the under casing central symmetry each other, because two connecting block designs, will play limiting displacement to the lift scope of delivery box, and the effectual gag lever post that prevents breaks away from the inside of under casing.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through arranging the first power motor, the second power motor, the first inclined block and the wear-resistant block, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are respectively controlled to rotate by the operation of the first power motor and the second power motor, and at the moment, under the driving action of the two first inclined blocks, the two wear-resistant blocks are extruded to push the aluminum material to be conveyed, so that the conveying effect of the aluminum material is improved, the subsequent processing efficiency of the aluminum material is ensured, and the practicability of the extrusion transmission system is increased.

2. According to the aluminum product extrusion transmission system, the limiting plates and the rigid springs are arranged, and the rigid springs are in a stretching state at the moment, so that an elastic force is exerted on the limiting plates, the top and the bottom of the aluminum product can be well limited between the two limiting plates, the aluminum product is effectively prevented from vibrating greatly, the stability of aluminum product conveying is guaranteed, and the practicability of the extrusion transmission system is further improved.

3. According to the extrusion transmission system, the screw rod, the movable rod and the driving motor are arranged, the screw rod can rotate due to the operation of the driving motor, and the movable rod drives the movable plate and the conveying box to integrally ascend due to the matching of the screw rod and the thread groove, so that the position height of the extrusion transmission system can be changed, different processing requirements of operators can be met, and the practicability of the extrusion transmission system is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rear view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the slot of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the inner structure of the side tank of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the movable rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a bottom box; 3. a movable plate; 4. a delivery box; 5. a conveying roller; 6. a first power motor; 7. a second power motor; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a first runner; 10. a second runner; 11. a lead screw; 12. a long slot opening; 13. a movable block; 14. a circular shaft; 15. a first swash block; 16. a fixed shaft; 17. a second swash block; 18. installing a shaft; 19. a wear-resistant block; 20. a side box; 21. a fixed box; 22. a lifting plate; 23. a vertical rod; 24. a limiting plate; 25. a rigid spring; 26. a thread groove; 27. a limiting rod; 28. connecting blocks; 29. a movable rod; 30. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the invention, an extrusion transmission system of an aluminum profile extrusion press comprises a bottom plate 1, a bottom box 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, a movable plate 3 is movably connected at the top of the bottom box 2, a conveying box 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the movable plate 3, conveying rollers 5 are movably installed above and below the inner wall of the front face of the conveying box 4, the number of the conveying rollers 5 is four, two of the four conveying rollers 5 in the vertical direction form a group, two groups of the conveying rollers 5 are symmetrical with each other about the center of the conveying box 4, a first power motor 6 and a second power motor 7 are respectively fixedly installed at the top and the bottom of the left side of the rear face of the conveying box 4, the first power motor 6 and the second power motor 7 are both existing devices, the types of the first power motor 6 and the second power motor 7 are both applicable to a Y100L-2 series, the other ends of output shafts of the first power motor 6 and the second power motor 7 are both fixedly sleeved with rotating shafts 8, the other ends of the rotating shafts 8 penetrate through the conveying box 4 and extend to the conveying box 4, the number of the rotating shafts 8 are two rotating wheels 12, the rotating shafts 12 are both provided with a first rotating notch and a rotating groove opening 12, the rotating groove opening of the rotating shaft 12, the rotating shaft 12 is provided on the inner wall of the rotating shaft 12, the rotating shaft 12 of the rotating shaft 12, the rotating shaft 12 fixed on the rotating shaft of the rotating wheel 10 fixed inside of the rotating wheel 10 fixed on the rotating shaft of the rotating shaft is provided on the rotating shaft of the rotating shaft 12, the outer surface of the fixed shaft 16 is movably sleeved with a second inclined block 17, the inside of the top end of the second inclined block 17 is movably sleeved with the outer surface of the mounting shaft 18, and the right side of the lower surface of the first inclined block 15 is fixedly provided with a wear-resistant block 19.

Wherein, the equal fixed mounting in middle part of 4 both sides of delivery box has side case 20, the top of the 20 inner chambers of side case and the equal fixed mounting in bottom have fixed case 21, lifter plate 22 has been cup jointed in the inside activity of fixed case 21, the middle part fixedly connected with montant 23 of lifter plate 22 bottom, the bottom of montant 23 runs through fixed case 21 and extends to the below of fixed case 21 and fixed mounting has limiting plate 24, because the cooperation between limiting plate 24, will carry out good spacing to the aluminum product.

Wherein, the bottom fixedly connected with of lifter plate 22 is located the stiff spring 25 of montant 23 both sides, and the other end of stiff spring 25 and the inner wall fixed connection of fixed box 21 will make lifter plate 22, montant 23 and limiting plate 24 have good elastic buffer performance because stiff spring 25's design to guaranteed that the aluminum product has good stability in carrying.

Wherein, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of fly leaf 3 bottom has gag lever post 27, and the bottom of gag lever post 27 runs through under casing 2 and extends to the inside of under casing 2 and fixed mounting has connecting block 28, because the design of two gag lever posts 27, will make fly leaf 3 and transport case 4 whole more stable at the in-process that goes up and down.

Wherein, the middle part fixed mounting in fly leaf 3 bottom has movable rod 29, and the bottom of movable rod 29 runs through under casing 2 and extends to the inside of under casing 2, and thread groove 26 has been seted up to the inside of movable rod 29, the inside screw thread of thread groove 26 and the screw thread looks adaptation of lead screw 11 surface.

The middle of the top end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 30 located right below the movable rod 29, the other end of an output shaft of the driving motor 30 is fixedly sleeved with a lead screw 11, the top end of the lead screw 11 is located inside a thread groove 26, the driving motor 30 is an existing device, the type of the driving motor 30 is suitable for Y90S-2 series, when the driving motor 30 operates, the lead screw 11 can be rotated, and the movable rod 29 can drive the movable plate 3 and the conveying box 4 to integrally ascend.

The number of the wear-resistant blocks 19 is two, the two wear-resistant blocks 19 are the same in size, and one corresponding side of each of the two wear-resistant blocks 19 is rough, so that the friction force between the wear-resistant blocks 19 and the aluminum material is enhanced, and the aluminum material can be well driven.

Wherein, the cross-sectional area of the long notch 12 side is the same as the cross-sectional area of the movable block 13 side, and the inner wall of the long notch 12 and the outer surface of the movable block 13 are both smooth, so that the movable block 13 can move more smoothly in the left-right reciprocating motion process.

Wherein, the quantity of connecting block 28 is two, and two connecting block 28's size is the same, and two connecting block 28 are symmetrical about the under casing 2 centrosymmetry each other, because two connecting block 28 designs, will play limiting displacement to the lift scope of delivery box 4, and the effectual gag lever post 27 that prevents breaks away from under casing 2's inside.

The working principle and the using process are as follows: due to the design of the four conveying rollers 5, a preliminary conveying function can be performed on the aluminum material, and meanwhile, an operator can start the first power motor 6 and the second power motor 7, the operation of the first power motor 6 and the second power motor 7 can enable the two rotating shafts 8 to respectively drive the first rotating wheel 9 and the second rotating wheel 10 to rotate, at this moment, the two second inclined blocks 17 can drive the two wear-resistant blocks 19 to move through the two first inclined blocks 15, so that the top and the bottom of the aluminum material can be extruded and pushed, so that the conveying effect of the aluminum material is improved, meanwhile, due to the cooperation between the limiting plate 24 and the rigid spring 25, a good limiting effect can be performed on the aluminum material, so that the aluminum material is ensured to have good stability in the conveying process, when the operator needs to adjust the position height of the whole conveying box 4, at this moment, the driving motor 30 can be started, the operation of the driving motor 30 can enable the lead screw 11 to rotate, at this moment, due to the cooperation between the lead screw 11 and the threaded groove 26, the movable rod 29 can drive the movable plate 3 to drive the whole movable plate 3 and the whole conveying box 4 to ascend, and meet the requirement of the position height of the operator, and the driving motor 30 can be closed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an extrusion transmission system of aluminium alloy extruder, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of bottom plate (1) fixed mounting has under casing (2), the top swing joint of under casing (2) has fly leaf (3), the top fixed mounting of fly leaf (3) has transport case (4), the equal movable mounting in top and the below of transport case (4) front inner wall has conveying roller (5), the quantity of conveying roller (5) is four, four two of the vertical direction of conveying roller (5) are a set of, two sets of conveying roller (5) are about transport case (4) central symmetry each other, the left top and the bottom in transport case (4) back respectively fixed mounting have first motor power (6) and second motor power (7), the other end of first motor power (6) and second motor power (7) output shaft all fixed hub connection has pivot (8), the other end of pivot (8) runs through transport case (4) and extends to the inside of transport case (4), the quantity of pivot (8) is two, the other end of pivot (8) respectively fixed mounting has first runner (9) and second runner (10) that are located transport case (4) inside, the front fixed hub connection has runner (10) and the first runner (10) and the transport case (4) front inner wall all has seted up at the pivot (12), the quantity of longslot mouth (12) is two, two the equal activity in inside of longslot mouth (12) has cup jointed movable block (13), the positive fixed mounting of movable block (13) has round axle (14) that is located transport case (4) inside, the surface activity of round axle (14) has cup jointed first sloping block (15), the positive fixed mounting of first sloping block (15) bottom has fixed axle (16), the surface activity of fixed axle (16) has cup jointed second sloping block (17), the inside on second sloping block (17) top cup joints with the surface activity of installation axle (18), the right side fixed mounting of first sloping block (15) lower surface has wear-resisting piece (19).

2. The extrusion transmission system of the aluminum profile extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the equal fixed mounting in middle part of carrying case (4) both sides has side case (20), the top and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of side case (20) inner chamber have fixed case (21), lifter plate (22) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of fixed case (21), the middle part fixedly connected with montant (23) of lifter plate (22) bottom, the bottom of montant (23) runs through fixed case (21) and extends to the below and the fixed mounting of fixed case (21) and has limiting plate (24).

3. The extrusion transmission system of the aluminum profile extruder as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with of lifter plate (22) is located rigid spring (25) of montant (23) both sides, the other end of rigid spring (25) and the inner wall fixed connection of fixed case (21).

4. The extrusion transmission system of the aluminum profile extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the equal fixed mounting in both sides of fly leaf (3) bottom has gag lever post (27), the bottom of gag lever post (27) runs through under casing (2) and extends to the inside and the fixed mounting of under casing (2) and has connecting block (28).

5. The extrusion transmission system of the aluminum profile extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle part fixed mounting of fly leaf (3) bottom has movable rod (29), the bottom of movable rod (29) runs through under casing (2) and extends to the inside of under casing (2), thread groove (26) have been seted up to the inside of movable rod (29).

6. The extrusion transmission system of the aluminum profile extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle part fixed mounting on bottom plate (1) top has driving motor (30) that is located activity pole (29) under, the fixed cover of the other end of driving motor (30) output shaft has lead screw (11), the top of lead screw (11) is located the inside of thread groove (26).

7. The extrusion transmission system of the aluminum profile extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the wear-resistant blocks (19) is two, the two wear-resistant blocks (19) are the same in size, and one sides of the two wear-resistant blocks (19) corresponding to each other are rough.

8. The extrusion transmission system of the aluminum profile extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross sectional area of the side surface of the long notch (12) is the same as that of the side surface of the movable block (13), and the inner wall of the long notch (12) and the outer surface of the movable block (13) are smooth.

9. The extrusion transmission system of the aluminum profile extruder as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the number of the connecting blocks (28) is two, the two connecting blocks (28) are the same in size, and the two connecting blocks (28) are mutually symmetrical relative to the center of the bottom box (2).