CN210148790U

CN210148790U - Horizontal push plate garbage compression device

Info

Publication number: CN210148790U
Application number: CN201920776152.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王克文; 李忠喜; 臧建彬; 苏廷
Original assignee: Shandong Essence Environmental Science And Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Essence Environmental Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-27
Filing date: 2019-05-27
Publication date: 2020-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal push pedal rubbish compression device, including push pedal compressing mechanism and rubbish collection mechanism, push pedal compressing mechanism sets up inside the rubbish collection mechanism, the utility model discloses a set up the sliding support to support the hydro-cylinder in order to prevent that the hydro-cylinder from advancing overlength and warping; the fixed plate, the connecting plate I, the connecting plate II and the connecting plate III are respectively fixed by welding in a lap joint mode to form a guide box, the left and right positions of the oil cylinder are limited, and the horizontal compression work of the compression box in the horizontal direction is prevented; be equipped with the sealing strip at compression case lateral wall and bottom, this sealing strip elasticity is attached to on the compression case, prevents to produce the gap, leads to rubbish to pile up.

Description

Horizontal push plate garbage compression device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of refuse handling mechanical equipment, in particular to horizontal push pedal rubbish compressor arrangement.

Background

The compression pressure equipment and the packing are carried out to rubbish to the current generally used rubbish compressor of traditional large-scale rubbish compression transfer station, and rubbish compressor's rubbish compressor includes compression case and push pedal, and the push pedal sets up and promotes and compress rubbish in compressing the intracavity, and the push pedal is poured the rubbish in the collection box along the compression direction compression in the compression case, then returns along the direction opposite with the compression direction again, compresses the packing massing with rubbish in the antechamber in compression chamber after repeated many times above-mentioned operation.

In the prior art, the horizontal push plate garbage compression box has the advantages that gaps are reserved between the push plate and the collecting box in the left-right direction in the repeated working process of the push plate and the collecting box, so that the friction force between the push plate and the two sides of the collecting box is reduced, and the following problems are easy to occur in the assembling and using processes; 1) because the horizontal garbage compression equipment usually has larger volume and longer compression length, a larger and longer oil cylinder is usually arranged to complete the compression action stroke, and a very small assembly error can cause the oil cylinder to deform due to overlong ejection in the working process, so that the compression push plate cannot be horizontally compressed, and the push plate and one side of the collection box are extremely easy to wear; 2) the compression push pedal can not carry out the horizontal compression, leads to push pedal and collecting box to change in the left and right sides direction gap size, and rubbish can follow great gap one side overflow and get into push pedal hydro-cylinder one side to make rubbish continuously pile up in the middle of the working process, the stifled resistance that adds of rubbish makes the motion process in the middle of increases, finally leads to the bending deformation of hydro-cylinder, leads to the compression to terminate, reduces the work efficiency of compression.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming not enough among the prior art, provide a horizontal push pedal rubbish compressor arrangement, support the hydro-cylinder through setting up the sliding support, prevent that the hydro-cylinder from advancing the overlength and warping, position is spacing about going on the hydro-cylinder through setting up the guide box, prevents that the compression case can not the horizontal compression, is equipped with the sealing strip in compression case lateral wall and bottom, adheres to on the compression case through sealing strip elasticity, prevents to produce the gap, leads to rubbish to pile up.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:

the utility model provides a horizontal push pedal rubbish compressor arrangement, includes push pedal compressing mechanism and garbage collection mechanism, and push pedal compressing mechanism sets up inside garbage collection mechanism.

The push plate compression mechanism comprises a push plate, a compression box and a compression box push-pull mechanism, the front section of the compression box is provided with the push plate, the compression box push-pull mechanism is arranged in the compression box and comprises an oil cylinder III, an oil cylinder IV, a guide box, a fixed connecting plate, a supporting pulley, a connecting shaft II and a pulley support, the head of the oil cylinder IV is connected with the push plate, two sides of the oil cylinder IV are provided with a group of oil cylinders III, the head of the oil cylinder III is provided with a group of fixed connecting plates, the fixed connecting plates are fixedly connected to a collection box, the middle parts of the oil cylinder III and the oil cylinder IV are provided with the guide box, the guide box comprises a fixed plate, a connecting plate I, a connecting plate II and a connecting plate III; the upper part of the fixed plate is provided with a connecting plate I, the lower part of the connecting plate I is provided with a plurality of connecting plates III, the lower part of the connecting plates III is provided with a connecting plate II, the fixed plate is provided with a plurality of guide grooves, one sides of the connecting plates I and II are provided with guide blocks, the guide blocks on one sides of the connecting plates I and II are matched with the guide grooves on the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is vertically connected with the connecting plates I and II through the matching action of the guide blocks and; the connecting plate I and the connecting plate II are provided with a plurality of guide grooves, the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plate III are provided with a plurality of guide blocks, the connecting plate III is matched with the guide grooves of the connecting plate I and the connecting plate II through the guide blocks at the upper end and the lower end, and the connecting plate III is vertically fixed between the connecting plate I and the connecting plate II through the matching action of the guide blocks and the guide grooves; the fixed plate, the connecting plate I, the connecting plate II and the connecting plate III are matched with the guide grooves through the guide blocks and are vertically lapped with each other, and the fixed plate, the connecting plate I, the connecting plate II and the connecting plate III are fixedly connected through a welding mode respectively, so that the position accuracy of the hole punching of the fixed plate is further ensured, the assembly is simpler and more reliable, the position accuracy is more accurate, the centers of the oil cylinder III and the oil cylinder IV are ensured to be at the same horizontal height, the uneven stress of the oil cylinder is prevented, and the compression box is enabled to generate left and right position deviation in the;

the utility model discloses a garbage compression box, including guide box, pulley support, connecting axle II, hydro-cylinder III, push plate, support pulley III afterbody, the push plate of hydro-cylinder III is touched and is carried out the propelling movement, when driving the guide box, hydro-cylinder IV follows hydro-cylinder III and moves, support pulley slides in the bottom and supports, until the compression box by propelling movement to the assigned position, when the compression box need be pulled back, III afterbody of hydro-cylinder no longer contacts with the push plate, III shrink of hydro-cylinder makes the guide box drive hydro-cylinder IV and moves back, further make the compression box be pulled back to the primary importance.

Preferably, the garbage collecting mechanism comprises a discharge port, a collecting box, a feed port and a cover plate moving mechanism, the discharge port is arranged at the front part of the collecting box, the feed port is arranged at the upper part of the collecting box, the cover plate moving mechanism is arranged at one side of the feed port and comprises an oil cylinder II, a pin shaft, a connecting shaft I, an oil cylinder II base, an oil cylinder support II, a rotating shaft I and a cover plate, the rotating shaft I is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate and movably connected with the collecting box, the oil cylinder II base is arranged at the upper part of the cover plate, the oil cylinder II is connected with the oil cylinder II base through the connecting shaft I, the oil cylinder support II is arranged at one side of the oil cylinder II, the oil cylinder support II is fixed on the collecting box, the oil cylinder II is fixedly connected with the oil cylinder support II through the, the cover plate is driven to move upwards around the rotating shaft I, so that the cover plate is opened, and meanwhile, the pin shaft is fixed on the oil cylinder support II to prevent the oil cylinder II from moving reversely.

Preferably, compression case bottom and both sides are equipped with the sealing strip, through the sealing strip elasticity attached to on the compression case, make between compression case and the collecting box seamless relative motion, further prevent that rubbish card from going into to pile up, cause the hydro-cylinder working resistance to increase, finally lead to the hydro-cylinder to warp.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect shows:

1) the fixed plate, the connecting plate I, the connecting plate II and the connecting plate III are matched with the guide grooves through the guide blocks and are vertically lapped with each other, and the fixed plate, the connecting plate I, the connecting plate II and the connecting plate III are fixedly connected through a welding mode respectively, so that the position accuracy of the hole punching of the fixed plate is further ensured, the assembly is simpler and more reliable, the position accuracy is more accurate, the centers of the oil cylinder III and the oil cylinder IV are ensured to be at the same horizontal height, the uneven stress of the oil cylinder is prevented, and the compression box is enabled to generate left and right position deviation in the;

2) supporting pulleys are arranged on lower connecting plates at the bottoms of the oil cylinders III and IV, so that one ends of the oil cylinders III and IV, which are far away from the fixed connecting plate, are prevented from drooping due to the action of gravity, deformation caused by overlong oil cylinders can be effectively prevented, and the service life of equipment is prolonged;

3) sealing strips are arranged at the bottom and two sides of the compression box, so that garbage is prevented from being clamped and accumulated, the working environment of the oil cylinder is ensured, and the maintenance time and the maintenance times are reduced;

4) the structure and the connected mode of guide box can make the assembly simple and easy more reliable, and later stage maintenance also can be more swift high-efficient, and the position precision is more accurate during the assembly, makes equipment be difficult for the loss safely more in the course of the work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal push plate garbage compression device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a middle cover plate of a horizontal push plate garbage compression device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a push plate compressing mechanism in the horizontal push plate garbage compressing device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a push-pull mechanism of a compression box in the horizontal push plate garbage compression device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a guide box in the horizontal push plate garbage compression device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a guide box in the horizontal push plate garbage compression device of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a waste collection mechanism; 11. a discharge port; 15. a collection box; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a cover plate movement mechanism; 171. an oil cylinder II; 172. a pin shaft; 173. a connecting shaft I; 174. a base of the oil cylinder II; 175. an oil cylinder bracket II; 176. a rotating shaft I; 177. a cover plate; 2. a push plate compression mechanism; 21. pushing the plate; 22. a compression box; 23. a compression box push-pull mechanism; 231. an oil cylinder III; 232. an oil cylinder IV; 233. a support pulley; 234. a connecting shaft II; 235. a pulley bracket; 238. fixing the connecting plate; 24. a guide box; 241. a fixing plate; 242. a connecting plate I; 243. a connecting plate II; 244. a connecting plate III; 25. a sealing strip.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6.

The utility model provides a horizontal push pedal rubbish compressor arrangement, includes push pedal compressing mechanism 2 and garbage collection mechanism 1, and push pedal compressing mechanism 2 sets up inside garbage collection mechanism 1.

The push plate compression mechanism 2 comprises a push plate 21, a compression box 22 and a compression box push-pull mechanism 23, the push plate 21 is arranged at the front section of the compression box 22, the compression box push-pull mechanism 23 is arranged in the compression box 22, the compression box push-pull mechanism 23 comprises an oil cylinder III 231, an oil cylinder IV 232, a guide box 24, a fixed connecting plate 238, a supporting pulley 233, a connecting shaft II 234 and a pulley bracket 235, the head of the oil cylinder IV 232 is connected with the push plate 21, a group of oil cylinders III 231 are arranged on two sides of the oil cylinder IV 232, a group of fixed connecting plates 238 are arranged at the head of the oil cylinder III 231, the fixed connecting plates 238 are fixedly connected on the collecting box 15, the guide box 24 is arranged in the middle of the oil cylinder III 231 and the oil cylinder IV 232, the guide box 24 comprises a fixed plate 241, a connecting plate I242, a connecting plate II, An oil cylinder IV 232; the upper part of the fixing plate 241 is provided with a connecting plate I242, the lower part of the connecting plate I242 is provided with a plurality of connecting plates III 244, the lower part of the connecting plate III 244 is provided with a connecting plate II 243, the fixing plate 241 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves, one sides of the connecting plate I242 and the connecting plate II 243 are provided with guide blocks, the guide blocks on one sides of the connecting plate I242 and the connecting plate II 243 are matched with the guide grooves on the fixing plate 241, and the fixing plate 241 is vertically connected with the connecting plate I242 and the connecting plate II 243; the face parts of the connecting plate I242 and the connecting plate II 243 are respectively provided with a plurality of guide grooves, the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plate III 244 are provided with a plurality of guide blocks, the connecting plate III 244 is matched with the face guide grooves of the connecting plate I242 and the connecting plate II 243 through the guide blocks at the upper end and the lower end, and the connecting plate III 244 is vertically fixed between the connecting plate I242 and the connecting plate II 243 through the matching action of the guide blocks and the guide grooves; fixed plate 241, connecting plate I242, connecting plate II 243, connecting plate III 244 passes through guide block and guide way cooperation mutually perpendicular overlap joint, fixed plate 241, connecting plate I242, connecting plate II 243, connecting plate III 244 is respectively through welding mode fixed connection, the fenestrate position precision of fixed plate 241 has further been guaranteed, thereby make the assembly simple and easy reliable more, the position precision is more accurate, thereby guarantee hydro-cylinder III 231, the center of hydro-cylinder IV 232 is at same level, prevent that the hydro-cylinder atress is uneven, make compression box 22 take place to control the offset in the motion process.

The lower part of the guide box 24 is provided with a support pulley 233, the upper part of the support pulley 233 is provided with a pulley support 235, the pulley support 235 is fixed on the guide box 24 through a connecting shaft II 234, when garbage compression is required, the oil cylinder III 231 is ejected, the tail part of the oil cylinder III 231 is in contact with a push plate of the compression box 22 for pushing, the oil cylinder IV 232 moves along with the oil cylinder III 231 while driving the guide box 24, the support pulley 233 is in sliding support at the bottom until the compression box 22 is pushed to a specified position, when the compression box 22 is required to be pulled back, the tail part of the oil cylinder III 231 is not in contact with the push plate any more, the oil cylinder III 231 contracts to enable the guide box 24 to drive the oil cylinder IV 232 to move back, and further the compression box 22.

The garbage collecting mechanism 1 comprises a discharge port 11, a collecting box 15, a feed port 16 and a cover plate moving mechanism 17, wherein the discharge port 11 is arranged at the front part of the collecting box 15, the feed port 16 is arranged at the upper part of the collecting box 15, the cover plate moving mechanism 17 is arranged at one side of the feed port 16, the cover plate moving mechanism 17 comprises an oil cylinder II 171, a pin shaft 172, a connecting shaft I173, an oil cylinder II base 174, an oil cylinder support II 175, a rotating shaft I176 and a cover plate 177, the rotating shaft I176 is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate 177 and is movably connected with the collecting box 15, the oil cylinder II base 174 is arranged at the upper part of the cover plate 177, an oil cylinder II 171 is arranged at the upper part of the oil cylinder II base 174, the oil cylinder II 171 is connected with the oil cylinder II base 174 through the connecting shaft I173, an oil cylinder support II 175 is, drive apron 177 around rotation axis I176 downstream, make apron 177 closed, when II 171 shrink of hydro-cylinder, drive apron 177 around rotation axis I176 upward movement, make apron 177 open, round pin axle 172 is fixed on II 175 of hydro-cylinder support simultaneously, prevents II 171 of hydro-cylinder reverse motion.

The bottom and two sides of the compression box 22 are provided with sealing strips 25, the sealing strips 25 are elastically attached to the compression box 22, so that the compression box 22 and the collection box 15 can move relative to each other without gaps, and further, the phenomenon that the work resistance of the oil cylinder is increased and the oil cylinder is finally deformed due to the fact that garbage is clamped and accumulated is prevented.

A horizontal push plate garbage compression device comprises the following working processes:

when garbage is poured, the oil cylinder II contracts to drive the cover plate to move upwards around the rotating shaft I, the cover plate is opened, when the garbage is poured into the feeding hole and enters the collecting box, the oil cylinder II is ejected out to drive the cover plate to move downwards around the rotating shaft I, the cover plate is closed, the oil cylinder III is ejected out at the moment, the tail of the oil cylinder III is in contact pushing with the push plate of the compression box, the oil cylinder IV moves along with the oil cylinder III until the compression box is pushed to a specified position, the garbage is compressed, when new garbage is poured, the compression box needs to be pulled back at the moment, the tail of the oil cylinder III is not in contact with the push plate any more, the oil cylinder IV is driven by the fixing plate to move back by the contraction of the oil cylinder III, the compression box is further pulled.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the structure of the invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described in the detailed description may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims

1. A horizontal push plate garbage compression device comprises a push plate compression mechanism and a garbage collection mechanism, wherein the push plate compression mechanism is arranged in the garbage collection mechanism;

the compression box is characterized in that the push plate compression mechanism comprises a push plate, a compression box and a compression box push-pull mechanism, the push plate is arranged at the front section of the compression box, the compression box push-pull mechanism is arranged in the compression box, the compression box push-pull mechanism comprises an oil cylinder III, an oil cylinder IV, a guide box, a fixed connecting plate, a supporting pulley, a connecting shaft II and a pulley support, the head of the oil cylinder IV is connected with the push plate, a group of oil cylinders III is arranged on two sides of the oil cylinder IV, the head of the oil cylinder III is provided with a group of fixed connecting plate, the fixed connecting plate is fixedly connected to the collection box, the middle parts of the oil cylinder III and the oil cylinder IV are provided with the guide box, the guide box comprises a fixed plate, a connecting plate; the upper part of the fixed plate is provided with a connecting plate I, the lower part of the connecting plate I is provided with a plurality of connecting plates III, the lower part of the connecting plates III is provided with a connecting plate II, the fixed plate is provided with a plurality of guide grooves, one sides of the connecting plates I and II are provided with guide blocks, the guide blocks on one sides of the connecting plates I and II are matched with the guide grooves on the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is vertically connected with the connecting plates I and II through the matching action of the guide blocks and; the connecting plate I and the connecting plate II are provided with a plurality of guide grooves, the upper end and the lower end of the connecting plate III are provided with a plurality of guide blocks, the connecting plate III is matched with the guide grooves of the connecting plate I and the connecting plate II through the guide blocks at the upper end and the lower end, and the connecting plate III is vertically fixed between the connecting plate I and the connecting plate II through the matching action of the guide blocks and the guide grooves; the fixed plate, the connecting plate I, the connecting plate II and the connecting plate III are matched with the guide grooves through the guide blocks and are vertically lapped with each other, and the fixed plate, the connecting plate I, the connecting plate II and the connecting plate III are fixedly connected through a welding mode respectively;

the lower part of the guide box is provided with a supporting pulley, the upper part of the supporting pulley is provided with a pulley bracket, and the pulley bracket is fixed on the guide box through a connecting shaft II.

2. The horizontal push plate garbage compression device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the garbage collection mechanism comprises a discharge port, a collection box, a feed port and a cover plate movement mechanism, the discharge port is arranged at the front part of the collection box, the feed port is arranged at the upper part of the collection box, the cover plate movement mechanism is arranged on one side of the feed port and comprises an oil cylinder II, a pin shaft, a connecting shaft I, an oil cylinder II base, an oil cylinder support II, a rotating shaft I and a cover plate, the rotating shaft I is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate and movably connected with the collection box, the oil cylinder II base is arranged at the upper part of the cover plate, an oil cylinder II is arranged at the upper part of the oil cylinder II base and connected with the oil cylinder II base through the connecting shaft I, an oil cylinder support II is arranged on.

3. The horizontal push plate trash compactor of claim 1, wherein the bottom and sides of the compactor are provided with sealing strips.